Stimmhafter alveolarer Frikativ
Erscheinungsbild
| IPA-Zeichen | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" /> |
|---|---|
| IPA-Nummer | 133 |
| IPA-Zeichen-Beschreibung | lateinische Minuskel z |
| Unicode | U+007A (z) |
| X-SAMPA | z
|
| Kirshenbaum | z
|
|
[<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />]
| |
Der stimmhafte alveolare Frikativ (ein stimmhafter, an den Alveolen gebildeter Reibelaut) hat in verschiedenen Sprachen folgende lautliche und orthographische Realisierungen:
- Deutsch <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />[z]: regional s im Anlaut vor Vokal, zwischen zwei Vokalen, zwischen <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />[l], <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />[m], <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />[n], <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />[ŋ], <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />[r] und Vokal sowie vor <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />[l], <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />[m], <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />[n], <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />[r], wenn es eine verwandte Wortform gibt, bei der vor diesen Konsonanten ein Schwa gesprochen wird.
- Beispiele: Sage [<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />] oder [<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />], Hase [<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />] oder [<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />], unser [<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />], Mitbringsel [<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />], Pilsner [<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />], unsre [<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />]
- (kommt in den südlichen Varietäten nicht vor, dort stimmlos)
- Englisch <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />[z]: z, x im Anlaut, manchmal s nach Vokalen.
- Beispiele: lazy [<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />], zoom [<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />], xylophone [<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />], ease [<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />]
- Französisch <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />[z]: z sowie s zwischen zwei Vokalbuchstaben.
- Beispiele: zéro [<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />], rose [<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />]
- Russisch <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />[z]: З, з sowie C, c bei Assimilation an stimmhafte Konsonanten.
- Vietnamesisch <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />[z] D, d sowie Gi, gi
- Beispiele: da [<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />], 'Leder, Haut'; giang [<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />], 'Fluss'
Siehe auch
Vorlage:Klappleiste/Anfang Vokale | Konsonanten
Artikulationsorte: labial | bilabial | labiodental | dental | alveolar | postalveolar | retroflex | palatal | velar | uvular | pharyngal | glottal
Artikulationsarten: Plosive | Nasale | Vibranten | Flaps/Taps | Frikative | Affrikaten | Approximanten | Laterale | Klicks | Implosive | Ejektive Vorlage:Klappleiste/Ende
| rowspan="2" class="darkmode-hintergrundfarbe-passiv" style="background:#Vorlage:Standardfarbe; color:#202122;"| Pulmonale Konsonanten gemäß IPA (2005) |
bilabial | labio- dental |
dental | alveolar | post- alveolar |
retroflex | palatal | velar | uvular | pha- ryngal |
glottal | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | ||
| Plosive | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />p | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />b | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />t | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />d | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʈ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɖ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />c | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɟ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />k | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɡ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />q | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɢ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʔ | ||||||||||
| Nasale | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />m | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɱ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />n | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɳ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɲ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ŋ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɴ | ||||||||||||||||
| Vibranten | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʙ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />r | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʀ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Taps/Flaps | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ⱱ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɾ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɽ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Frikative | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɸ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />β | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />f | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />v | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />θ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ð | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />s | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />z | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʃ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʒ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʂ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʐ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ç | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʝ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />x | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɣ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />χ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʁ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ħ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʕ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />h | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɦ | |
| laterale Frikative | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɬ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɮ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Approximanten | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʋ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɹ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɻ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />j | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />w¹ | ||||||||||||||||||
| laterale Approximanten | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />l | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɭ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʎ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʟ | |||||||||||||||||||
| ¹Als stimmhafter velarer Approximant (Halbvokal) wurde hier die labialisierte Variante [<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />w] eingefügt, anstatt der nicht labialisierten Variante [<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɰ]. | |||||||||||||||||||||||