Stimmloser lateraler alveolarer Frikativ
| IPA-Zeichen | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" /> |
|---|---|
| IPA-Nummer | 148 |
| IPA-Zeichen-Beschreibung | lateinische Minuskel l mit aus dem Zentrum hervortretendem linksdrehendem Haken |
| Unicode | U+026C |
| X-SAMPA | K
|
| Kirshenbaum | s<lat>
|
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[<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />]
| |
Der stimmlose laterale alveolare Frikativ ist ein stimmloser, am seitlichen Zahndamm (Alveolen) gebildeter Reibelaut, also die stimmlose Variante des Lautes „l“. Sie kann bei vereinfachter Aussprache von „l“ in Verbindung mit stimmlosen Verschlusslauten entstehen, etwa im Deutschen Atlas [atɬas], oder im Englischen please [pɬiːz].<ref>William O’Grady, John Archibald (eds.): Contemporary Linguistics. An Introduction. 6th edition. Bedford/St. Martin’s, New York 2010. S. 31.</ref> Der Laut hat in manchen, allerdings wenigen Sprachen den Status eines Phonems (also unterscheidende Funktion):
- Walisisch <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />[ɬ]: Ll, ll
- Beispiel: llaw Hand
- Kalaallisut <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />[ɬ]: ll
- Beispiel: illu Haus
- Batsisch <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />[ɬ]: лъ
- Beispiel: алъар reden
- Navajo <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />[ɬ]: ł
- Beispiel: łaʼ klein
Wegen seiner Exotik wurde der Laut auch in der Klingonischen Sprache verwendet: tlh (nur in dieser Affrikate):
- Beispiel: tlhIngan [<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />]: klingonisch
Siehe auch
Einzelnachweise
<references />
Vorlage:Klappleiste/Anfang Vokale | Konsonanten
Artikulationsorte: labial | bilabial | labiodental | dental | alveolar | postalveolar | retroflex | palatal | velar | uvular | pharyngal | glottal
Artikulationsarten: Plosive | Nasale | Vibranten | Flaps/Taps | Frikative | Affrikaten | Approximanten | Laterale | Klicks | Implosive | Ejektive Vorlage:Klappleiste/Ende
| rowspan="2" class="darkmode-hintergrundfarbe-passiv" style="background:#Vorlage:Standardfarbe; color:#202122;"| Pulmonale Konsonanten gemäß IPA (2005) |
bilabial | labio- dental |
dental | alveolar | post- alveolar |
retroflex | palatal | velar | uvular | pha- ryngal |
glottal | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | ||
| Plosive | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />p | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />b | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />t | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />d | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʈ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɖ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />c | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɟ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />k | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɡ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />q | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɢ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʔ | ||||||||||
| Nasale | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />m | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɱ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />n | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɳ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɲ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ŋ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɴ | ||||||||||||||||
| Vibranten | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʙ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />r | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʀ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Taps/Flaps | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ⱱ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɾ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɽ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Frikative | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɸ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />β | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />f | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />v | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />θ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ð | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />s | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />z | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʃ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʒ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʂ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʐ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ç | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʝ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />x | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɣ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />χ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʁ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ħ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʕ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />h | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɦ | |
| laterale Frikative | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɬ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɮ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Approximanten | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʋ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɹ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɻ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />j | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />w¹ | ||||||||||||||||||
| laterale Approximanten | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />l | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɭ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʎ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʟ | |||||||||||||||||||
| ¹Als stimmhafter velarer Approximant (Halbvokal) wurde hier die labialisierte Variante [<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />w] eingefügt, anstatt der nicht labialisierten Variante [<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɰ]. | |||||||||||||||||||||||