Stimmloser palataler Plosiv
| IPA-Zeichen | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" /> |
|---|---|
| IPA-Nummer | 107 |
| IPA-Zeichen-Beschreibung | lateinische Minuskel c |
| Unicode | U+0063 (c) |
| X-SAMPA | c
|
| Kirshenbaum | c
|
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[<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />]
| |
Der stimmlose palatale Plosiv (ein stimmloser, am harten Gaumen gebildeter Verschlusslaut) hat in verschiedenen Sprachen folgende lautliche und orthographische Realisierungen:
- Ungarisch <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />[c]: Ty, ty
- Beispiele: tyúk [<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />] „Huhn“, Mátyás [<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />] „Matthias“, báty [<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />] „großer Bruder“
- Tschechisch: Ť, ť
- Beispiele: labuť „Schwan“, Baťa aus Tschechien stammender Schuhproduzent, siehe Bata (Konzern)
- Polnisch: Ki, ki
- Beispiele: kiedy [<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />] „wann“, kiosk [<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />] „Kiosk“, kierownik [<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />] „Direktor, Leiter“
- Albanisch: Q, q
- Beispiele: qen [<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />] „Hund“
- Lettisch: Ķ, ķ
- Beispiele: ķēde [<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />] „Kette“
- Katalanisch:
- Beispiel, auf Teil der Balearen: tomàquet [<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />] ‘Tomate’
- Persisch: ک (überall außer vor ɑ, o und u)
- Beispiel: کمک [<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />] ‘Hilfe’
Siehe auch
Vorlage:Klappleiste/Anfang Vokale | Konsonanten
Artikulationsorte: labial | bilabial | labiodental | dental | alveolar | postalveolar | retroflex | palatal | velar | uvular | pharyngal | glottal
Artikulationsarten: Plosive | Nasale | Vibranten | Flaps/Taps | Frikative | Affrikaten | Approximanten | Laterale | Klicks | Implosive | Ejektive Vorlage:Klappleiste/Ende
| rowspan="2" class="darkmode-hintergrundfarbe-passiv" style="background:#Vorlage:Standardfarbe; color:#202122;"| Pulmonale Konsonanten gemäß IPA (2005) |
bilabial | labio- dental |
dental | alveolar | post- alveolar |
retroflex | palatal | velar | uvular | pha- ryngal |
glottal | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | ||
| Plosive | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />p | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />b | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />t | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />d | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʈ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɖ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />c | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɟ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />k | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɡ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />q | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɢ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʔ | ||||||||||
| Nasale | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />m | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɱ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />n | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɳ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɲ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ŋ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɴ | ||||||||||||||||
| Vibranten | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʙ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />r | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʀ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Taps/Flaps | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ⱱ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɾ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɽ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Frikative | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɸ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />β | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />f | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />v | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />θ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ð | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />s | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />z | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʃ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʒ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʂ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʐ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ç | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʝ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />x | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɣ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />χ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʁ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ħ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʕ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />h | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɦ | |
| laterale Frikative | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɬ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɮ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Approximanten | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʋ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɹ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɻ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />j | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />w¹ | ||||||||||||||||||
| laterale Approximanten | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />l | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɭ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʎ | <templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ʟ | |||||||||||||||||||
| ¹Als stimmhafter velarer Approximant (Halbvokal) wurde hier die labialisierte Variante [<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />w] eingefügt, anstatt der nicht labialisierten Variante [<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />ɰ]. | |||||||||||||||||||||||