Neufundländer
Rüden 71 cm
Hündinnen 66 cm| {{#if: im Durchschnitt
Rüden 68 kg
Hündinnen 54 kg| {{#if: * Schwarz
- Weiß-schwarz
- Braun|
| {{#if: | {{{Rassenname}}} | Neufundländer }} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| {{#switch:{{#if:Bearb josh04 07.JPG|1|0}}{{#if:|1|0}}{{#if:|1|0}} | 100 =
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110 =
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111 =
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| {{#if: 50| FCI-Standard Nr. 50 {{#if: | (vorläufig)}}| Nicht von der FCI anerkannt}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
1 = 1: Hütehunde und Treibhunde (ohne Schweizer Sennenhunde) | 2 = 2: Pinscher und Schnauzer – Molossoide – Schweizer Sennenhunde | 3 = 3: Terrier | 4 = 4: Dachshunde | 5 = 5: Spitze und Hunde vom Urtyp | 6 = 6: Laufhunde, Schweißhunde und verwandte Rassen | 7 = 7: Vorstehhunde | 8 = 8: Apportierhunde – Stöberhunde – Wasserhunde | 9 = 9: Gesellschafts- und Begleithunde | 10 = 10: Windhunde
}}}} {{#if: 2|
|
1-1 = 1: Schäferhunde | 1-2 = 2: Treibhunde | 2-1 = 1: Pinscher und Schnauzer | 2-2 = 2: Molossoide | 2-3 = 3: Schweizer Sennenhunde | 2-4 = 4: Andere Rassen | 3-1 = 1: Hochläufige Terrier | 3-2 = 2: Niederläufige Terrier | 3-3 = 3: Bullartige Terrier | 3-4 = 4: Zwerg-Terrier | 4-1 = 1: Dachshund | 5-1 = 1: Nordische Schlittenhunde | 5-2 = 2: Nordische Jagdhunde | 5-3 = 3: Nordische Wach- und Hütehunde | 5-4 = 4: Europäische Spitze | 5-5 = 5: Asiatische Spitze und verwandte Rassen | 5-6 = 6: Urtyp | 5-7 = 7: Urtyp – Hunde zur jagdlichen Verwendung | 5-8 = 8: Jagdhunde vom Urtyp mit einem Ridge auf dem Rücken | 6-1 = 1: Laufhunde | 6-2 = 2: Schweißhunde | 6-3 = 3: Verwandte Rassen | 7-1 = 1: Kontinentale Vorstehhunde | 7-2 = 2: Britische und Irische Vorstehhunde | 8-1 = 1: Apportierhunde | 8-2 = 2: Stöberhunde | 8-3 = 3: Wasserhunde | 9-1 = 1: Bichons und verwandte Rassen | 9-2 = 2: Pudel | 9-3 = 3: Kleine belgische Hunderassen | 9-4 = 4: Haarlose Hunde | 9-5 = 5: Tibetanische Hunderassen | 9-6 = 6: Chihuahueño | 9-7 = 7: Englische Gesellschaftsspaniel | 9-8 = 8: Japanische Spaniel und Pekinesen | 9-9 = 9: Kontinentaler Zwergspaniel | 9-10= 10: Kromfohrländer | 9-11= 11: Kleine doggenartige Hunde | 10-1= 1: Langhaarige oder befederte Windhunde | 10-2= 2: Rauhaarige Windhunde | 10-3= 3: Kurzhaarige Windhunde
}}}} {{#if: 2|
|
2-1-1 = 1.1 Pinscher | 2-1-2 = 1.2 Schnauzer | 2-1-3 = 1.3 Smoushond | 2-1-4 = 1.4 Russkiy Tchiorny Terrier | 2-2-1 = 2.1 Doggenartige Hunde | 2-2-2 = 2.2 Berghunde | 6-1-1 = 1.1 Große Laufhunde | 6-1-2 = 1.2 Mittelgroße Laufhunde | 6-1-3 = 1.3 Kleine Laufhunde | 7-1-1 = 1.1 Typ 'Braque' | 7-1-2 = 1.2 Typ 'Spaniel' | 7-1-3 = 1.3 Typ 'Griffon' | 7-2-1 = 2.1 Pointer | 7-2-2 = 2.2 Setter | 9-1-1 = 1.1 Bichons | 9-1-2 = 1.2 Coton de Tuléar | 9-1-3 = 1.3 Petit chien lion | 9-3-1 = 3.1 Griffons | 9-3-2 = 3.2 Petit Brabançon
}}}}{{#if: ohne|
|
ohne = Ohne Arbeitsprüfung | mit = Mit Arbeitsprüfung | fakultativ = Mit fakultativer Arbeitsprüfung
}}}} {{#if: | }} | |
| Ursprung: |
Kanada }} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Patronat: |
FCI }} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative Namen: |
Newfoundland }} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Zuchtstandards: |
{{{Zuchtstandards}}} }} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liste der Haushunde | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
{{#if:||{{#iferror: 1 * ({{#iferror: 1*2|0|2}} * {{#iferror: 1*50|0|50}} ) | |{{#switch:{{#iferror: 1*2|0|2}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9|10=[[Kategorie:FCI-Gruppe {{#iferror: 1*2|0|2}}]]}}{{#ifeq: ohne|mit|{{#switch: {{#iferror: 1*2|0|2}}| 1 | 2 | 3 = | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 = }}}}{{#ifeq: ohne|fakultativ|{{#switch: {{#iferror: 1*2|0|2}}| 1 | 2 | 3 = | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 = }}}}{{#if: |}}{{#switch: am| eu = | af = | am = | as = | au = | #default= }}{{#if: Bearb josh04 07.JPG| |}}{{#if: |}}}}}}
Der Neufundländer ist eine von der FCI anerkannte Hunderasse, die aus Kanada stammt (FCI-Gruppe 2, Sektion 2.2, Standard Nr. 50).
Herkunft und Geschichte
Die Heimat des Neufundländers ist die kanadische Atlantikinsel Neufundland. Die genaue Herkunft liegt jedoch im Dunkeln. Man geht allgemein davon aus, dass bei der Entstehung des heutigen Neufundländers zahlreiche europäische Hunde, die von den europäischen Fischern auf die Insel gebracht wurden, sich mit den Hunden der auf der Insel lebenden Micmac- und Beothuk-Indianer vermischten.<ref>JR Smallwood und RDW. Pitt, Encyclopedia of Newfoundland and Labrador, Bd. 1, extrakt letter D, S. 631, Newfoundland Book Publishers (1967) Ltd. Online</ref>
Der Neufundländer, der erstmals im 18. Jahrhundert von einem britischen Seemann namens Cartwright als Newfoundland dog erwähnt wurde<ref>JR Smallwood und RDW. Pitt, Encyclopedia of Newfoundland and Labrador, Bd. 1, extrakt letter D, S. 632, Newfoundland Book Publishers (1967) Ltd. Online</ref>, diente den Fischern auf Neufundland als Arbeitstier. Der Neufundländer ist ein nationales Tiersymbol der kanadischen Provinz Neufundland und Labrador.<ref>Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage, Memorial University, St. John’s Online.</ref>
Die erste überlieferte Ausstellung eines Neufundländers ist datiert auf das Jahr 1860 in Birmingham<ref>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}</ref>. Die Anerkennung der Rasse durch den AKC erfolgte 1886<ref>Rasseinformation des AKC</ref>. Im gleichen Jahr wurde auch der erste englische Rasseclub gegründet.<ref>Information von The Newfoundland Club</ref>
Beschreibung
Der Neufundländer ist massiv und hat einen kräftigen, gut bemuskelten Körperbau. Der Ablauf seiner Bewegungen ist gut koordiniert. Das dichte wasserabweisende Fell mit starker, jedoch weicher Unterwolle, lässt ihn noch massiger erscheinen.<ref>Neufundländer Rassebeschreibung</ref>
Der Rassestandard der FCI erlaubt drei Farbschläge: Schwarz, braun und weiß-schwarz.<ref name="FCI_Standard">{{#switch: 50 | 1 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/001g07-de.pdf | 2 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/002g07-de.pdf | 3 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/003g03-de.pdf | 4 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/004g03-de.pdf | 5 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/005g08-de.pdf | 6 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/006g07-de.pdf | 7 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/007g03-de.pdf | 8 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/008g03-de.pdf | 9 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/009g03-de.pdf | 10 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/010g03-de.pdf | 11 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/011g03-de.pdf | 12 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/012g03-de.pdf | 13 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/013g03-de.pdf | 14 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/014g05-de.pdf | 15 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/015g01-de.pdf | 16 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/016g01-de.pdf | 17 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/017g06-de.pdf | 19 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/019g06-de.pdf | 20 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/020g06-de.pdf | 21 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/021g06-de.pdf | 22 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/022g06-de.pdf | 24 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/024g06-de.pdf | 25 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/025g06-de.pdf | 28 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/028g06-de.pdf | 30 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/030g06-de.pdf | 31 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/031g06-de.pdf | 32 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/032g06-de.pdf | 33 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/033g06-de.pdf | 34 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/034g06-de.pdf | 35 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/035g06-de.pdf | 36 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/036g06-de.pdf | 37 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/037g08-de.pdf | 38 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/038g01-de.pdf | 39 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/039g01-de.pdf | 40 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/040g03-de.pdf | 41 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/041g02-de.pdf | 42 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/042g05-de.pdf | 43 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/043g05-de.pdf | 44 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/044g01-de.pdf | 45 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/045g02-de.pdf | 46 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/046g02-de.pdf | 47 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/047g02-de.pdf | 48 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/048g05-de.pdf | 49 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/049g05-de.pdf | 50 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/050g02-de.pdf | 51 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/051g06-de.pdf | 52 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/052g06-de.pdf | 53 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/053g01-de.pdf | 54 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/054g01-de.pdf | 55 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/055g01-de.pdf | 56 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/056g01-de.pdf | 57 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/057g07-de.pdf | 58 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/058g02-de.pdf | 59 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/059g06-de.pdf | 60 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/060g06-de.pdf | 61 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/061g02-de.pdf | 62 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/062g06-de.pdf | 63 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/063g06-de.pdf | 64 = 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[https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/083g01-de.pdf | 84 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/084g06-de.pdf | 85 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/085g03-de.pdf | 86 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/086g03-de.pdf | 87 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/087g01-de.pdf | 88 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/088g01-de.pdf | 89 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/089g05-de.pdf | 90 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/090g07-de.pdf | 91 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/091g02-de.pdf | 92 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/092g02-de.pdf | 93 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/093g01-de.pdf | 94 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/094g05-de.pdf | 95 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/095g07-de.pdf | 96 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/096g02-de.pdf | 97 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/097g05-de.pdf | 98 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/098g07-de.pdf | 99 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/099g07-de.pdf | 100 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/100g06-de.pdf | 101 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/101g09-de.pdf | 102 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/102g07-de.pdf | 103 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/103g03-de.pdf | 104 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/104g08-de.pdf | 105 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/105g08-de.pdf | 106 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/106g07-de.pdf | 107 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/107g07-de.pdf | 108 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/108g07-de.pdf | 109 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/109g08-de.pdf | 110 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/110g08-de.pdf | 111 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/111g08-de.pdf | 113 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/113g01-de.pdf | 114 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/114g07-de.pdf | 115 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/115g07-de.pdf | 116 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/116g02-de.pdf | 117 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/117g07-de.pdf | 118 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/118g07-de.pdf | 119 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/119g07-de.pdf | 120 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/120g07-de.pdf | 121 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/121g08-de.pdf | 122 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/122g08-de.pdf | 123 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/123g08-de.pdf | 124 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/124g08-de.pdf | 125 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/125g08-de.pdf | 126 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/126g08-de.pdf | 127 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/127g08-de.pdf | 128 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/128g09-de.pdf | 129 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/129g06-de.pdf | 130 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/130g06-de.pdf | 131 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/131g06-de.pdf | 132 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/132g06-de.pdf | 133 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/133g07-de.pdf | 134 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/134g07-de.pdf | 135 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/135g05-de.pdf | 136 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/136g09-de.pdf | 137 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/137g02-de.pdf | 138 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/138g01-de.pdf | 139 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/139g03-de.pdf | 140 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/140g09-de.pdf | 141 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/141g01-de.pdf | 142 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/142g01-de.pdf | 143 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/143g02-de.pdf | 144 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/144g02-de.pdf | 145 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/145g02-de.pdf | 146 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/146g06-de.pdf | 147 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/147g02-de.pdf | 148 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/148g04-de.pdf | 149 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/149g02-de.pdf | 150 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/150g06-de.pdf | 151 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/151g06-de.pdf | 152 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/152g06-de.pdf | 153 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/153g06-de.pdf | 154 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/154g06-de.pdf | 155 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/155g06-de.pdf | 156 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/156g01-de.pdf | 157 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/157g02-de.pdf | 158 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/158g10-de.pdf | 159 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/159g06-de.pdf | 160 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/160g10-de.pdf | 161 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/161g06-de.pdf | 162 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/162g10-de.pdf | 163 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/163g06-de.pdf | 164 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/164g10-de.pdf | 165 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/165g07-de.pdf | 166 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/166g01-de.pdf | 167 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/167g08-de.pdf | 168 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/168g03-de.pdf | 169 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/169g03-de.pdf | 170 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/170g02-de.pdf | 171 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/171g01-de.pdf | 172 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/172g09-de.pdf | 173 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/173g02-de.pdf | 175 = 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-
Brauner Neufundländer
-
Junger weiß-schwarzer Neufundländer
Neben den Standardfarben treten auch Farbvarietäten auf, die aber in der Zucht nicht erwünscht sind. Im Heimatland Kanada entspricht zum Beispiel der braune Farbschlag nicht dem Rassestandard.<ref name="CKC" /> In den Vereinigten Staaten ist der graue Neufundländer standardkonform.<ref>US-amerikanischer Standard Online</ref> Abgesehen von der Farbe grau, welche durch das Dilute-Gen kontrolliert wird und zu Haarausfall (Blue-dog-syndrome) führen kann,<ref>S. Schmutz (2008) Genetics of Coat Color in Newfoundland Dogs; University of Saskatchewan</ref> sind die unerwünschten Farben gesundheitlich unbedenklich.
Aus dem weiß-schwarzen Typ entwickelte sich die Rasse Landseer.
Gesundheit
Der Neufundländer ist stark von orthopädischen Erbkrankheiten und Dispositionen betroffen:
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|opt = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=
|cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal
|errNS = 0
|template = Vorlage:Cite journal
|format =
|preview = 1
}}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Prev Vet Med
|| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:Wood|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}</ref>
- Ellbogendysplasie<ref>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:
| {{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot
| Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot
}}
}}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check
|all = title=
|opt = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=
|cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal
|errNS = 0
|template = Vorlage:Cite journal
|format =
|preview = 1
}}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Dtsch Tierärztl Wochenschr
|| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:Janutta|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}</ref>
- Kreuzbandruptur<ref>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:
| {{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot
| Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot
}}
}}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check
|all = title=
|opt = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=
|cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal
|errNS = 0
|template = Vorlage:Cite journal
|format =
|preview = 1
}}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: JAVMA
|| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:Wilke|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}</ref>
Wie bei anderen großen Hunderassen sind auch beim Neufundländer Dilatative Kardiomyopathie<ref>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if: | {{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool | Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot | Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot }}
}}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check
|all = title= |opt = vauthors= author= author-link= authorlink= author1= author-link1= author1-link= first= last= first1= last1= first2= last2= author2= first3= last3= author3= first4= last4= author4= first5= last5= author5= first6= last6= author6= first7= last7= author7= first8= last8= author8= others= coauthors= script-title= trans-title= orig-date= orig-year= chapter= chapter-url= editor= editor-first= editor-last= editor-first1= editor-last1= editor-first2= editor-last2= editor-first3= editor-last3= editor-link= editor-link1= language= format= others= series= issue= number= edition= volume= publisher= location= date= year= isbn= page= at= pages= arxiv= doi= jstor= bibcode= pmc= pmid= lccn= oclc= id= url= url-status= access-date= accessdate= archive-url= archiveurl= archive-date= archivedate= quote= url-access= ref= coauthors= origyear= archivebot= offline= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite book |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Cite book |format = |preview = 1
}}Vorlage:Cite book/URLVorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:Sisson|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:et al.|^^||+1}} > 1
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:874–895|^^||+1}} > 1
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}</ref> und Knochenkrebs<ref>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:
| {{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot
| Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot
}}
}}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check
|all = title=
|opt = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=
|cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal
|errNS = 0
|template = Vorlage:Cite journal
|format =
|preview = 1
}}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vet J
|| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:Ru|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}</ref> überdurchschnittlich häufig. Gewisse Neufundländer-Zuchtlinien scheinen außerdem in ihrem Futter – aufgrund eines erblichen Stoffwechseldefekts – einen höheren Tauringehalt als andere Hunderassen zu benötigen.<ref>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:
| {{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot
| Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot
}}
}}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check
|all = title=
|opt = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=
|cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal
|errNS = 0
|template = Vorlage:Cite journal
|format =
|preview = 1
}}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: JAVMA
|| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:Backus|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}</ref> Ein möglicher Zusammenhang zwischen Taurinmangel und Kardiomyopathie wird noch diskutiert.<ref>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:
| {{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot
| Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot
}}
}}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check
|all = title=
|opt = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=
|cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal
|errNS = 0
|template = Vorlage:Cite journal
|format =
|preview = 1
}}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: J Nutr
|| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:Backus|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}</ref>
Als weitere Erbkrankheiten und Dispositionen sind beschrieben:
- Cystinurie<ref>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:
| {{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot
| Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot
}}
}}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check
|all = title=
|opt = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=
|cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal
|errNS = 0
|template = Vorlage:Cite journal
|format =
|preview = 1
}}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Hum Genet
|| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:PS|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}</ref>
- Mitralstenose<ref>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:
| {{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool | Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot | Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot }}
}}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check
|all = title= |opt = vauthors= author= author-link= authorlink= author1= author-link1= author1-link= first= last= first1= last1= first2= last2= author2= first3= last3= author3= first4= last4= author4= first5= last5= author5= first6= last6= author6= first7= last7= author7= first8= last8= author8= others= coauthors= script-title= trans-title= orig-date= orig-year= chapter= chapter-url= editor= editor-first= editor-last= editor-first1= editor-last1= editor-first2= editor-last2= editor-first3= editor-last3= editor-link= editor-link1= language= format= others= series= issue= number= edition= volume= publisher= location= date= year= isbn= page= at= pages= arxiv= doi= jstor= bibcode= pmc= pmid= lccn= oclc= id= url= url-status= access-date= accessdate= archive-url= archiveurl= archive-date= archivedate= quote= url-access= ref= coauthors= origyear= archivebot= offline= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite book |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Cite book |format = |preview = 1
}}Vorlage:Cite book/URLVorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:Kittleson|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:Kienle RD|^^||+1}} > 1
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:603|^^||+1}} > 1
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
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Die Lebenserwartung der Rasse ist unterdurchschnittlich. Im Schnitt sterben 22 % aller Neufundländer vor dem Alter von fünf Jahren, 42 % vor dem Alter von acht Jahren, und 62 % werden keine zehn Jahre alt.<ref>A. Egenvall et al.: Mortality in over 350,000 insured Swedish dogs from 1995–2000: II. Breed-specific age and survival patterns and relative risk for causes of death. Acta Vet Scand 46(3): 121-36, PMID 16261925</ref>
Verwendung
Der Neufundländer wird im Rassestandard als Schlittenhund für schwere Lasten und als Wasserhund beschrieben. Er wird oft als Wasserrettungs-, Wach- und Begleithund verwendet. In einem Bericht in der Illustrirten Zeitung über eine „Rettungsanstalt für Ertrinkende in Paris“ heißt es 1845:
{{#ifeq: {{{vor}}}@@-@@{{{nach}}} | -@@-@@-
| {{#if:trim|Bekanntlich schwimmt die neufundländer Hunderace vorzüglich und läßt sich bei ihren großen natürlichen Fähigkeiten leicht abrichten, während ihr starker Körperbau sie befähigt eine ziemlich ansehnliche Last schwimmend fortzubewegen. Auf dieser Grundlage hat man nun eine Rettungsweise gebaut, womit man bereits bedeutende Erfolge erzielt hat […]}}
| {{#ifeq: {{#if:|{{{vor}}}|@#@}}{{#if:|{{{nach}}}|@#@}} | @#@@#@
| {{#ifeq: de | de
| „{{#if:trim|Bekanntlich schwimmt die neufundländer Hunderace vorzüglich und läßt sich bei ihren großen natürlichen Fähigkeiten leicht abrichten, während ihr starker Körperbau sie befähigt eine ziemlich ansehnliche Last schwimmend fortzubewegen. Auf dieser Grundlage hat man nun eine Rettungsweise gebaut, womit man bereits bedeutende Erfolge erzielt hat […]}}“
| {{#invoke:Text|quoteUnquoted| Bekanntlich schwimmt die neufundländer Hunderace vorzüglich und läßt sich bei ihren großen natürlichen Fähigkeiten leicht abrichten, während ihr starker Körperbau sie befähigt eine ziemlich ansehnliche Last schwimmend fortzubewegen. Auf dieser Grundlage hat man nun eine Rettungsweise gebaut, womit man bereits bedeutende Erfolge erzielt hat […] | {{{lang}}} }} }}
| {{#ifeq: {{#if:|{{{vor}}}|-}} | -
| „
| {{{vor}}} }}{{#if:trim|Bekanntlich schwimmt die neufundländer Hunderace vorzüglich und läßt sich bei ihren großen natürlichen Fähigkeiten leicht abrichten, während ihr starker Körperbau sie befähigt eine ziemlich ansehnliche Last schwimmend fortzubewegen. Auf dieser Grundlage hat man nun eine Rettungsweise gebaut, womit man bereits bedeutende Erfolge erzielt hat […]}}{{
#ifeq: {{#if:|{{{nach}}}|-}} | -
| “
| {{{nach}}} }} }} }}{{
#if: || <ref>Illustrirte Zeitung, Bd. 04 (1845), S. 328.</ref> }}
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„{{{Latn}}}“{{#if: || <ref>Illustrirte Zeitung, Bd. 04 (1845), S. 328.</ref> }}
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{{#if: {{#invoke:Text|unstrip|<ref>Illustrirte Zeitung, Bd. 04 (1845), S. 328.</ref>}}
| }} }}{{#if: Bekanntlich schwimmt die neufundländer Hunderace vorzüglich und läßt sich bei ihren großen natürlichen Fähigkeiten leicht abrichten, während ihr starker Körperbau sie befähigt eine ziemlich ansehnliche Last schwimmend fortzubewegen. Auf dieser Grundlage hat man nun eine Rettungsweise gebaut, womit man bereits bedeutende Erfolge erzielt hat […] | {{
#if: | {{#if: Bekanntlich schwimmt die neufundländer Hunderace vorzüglich und läßt sich bei ihren großen natürlichen Fähigkeiten leicht abrichten, während ihr starker Körperbau sie befähigt eine ziemlich ansehnliche Last schwimmend fortzubewegen. Auf dieser Grundlage hat man nun eine Rettungsweise gebaut, womit man bereits bedeutende Erfolge erzielt hat […] |
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}}| }}{{#if: | {{#if: |
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}}{{#if: | {{#if: |
Vorlage:Zitat: Doppelangabe Übersetzung=de=}}
}}
Wesen
Der Neufundländer gilt als freundlich, ruhig und ausgeglichen. Eigenschaften wie Aggressivität und Scheu werden im Rassestandard als Fehler bezeichnet.<ref name="FCI_Standard" />
Bekannte Neufundländer
- Seaman nahm von 1804 bis 1806 an der gesamten Lewis-und-Clark-Expedition teil.
- Morgan wurde 1877 international bekannt durch Erspüren von Leichenteilen eines Kindes im englischen Blackburn, was zur Überführung eines Kindermörders geführt hatte. Der Hund bzw. dessen Besitzer erhielt eine Belohnung von 2500 Francs durch das britische Innenministerium.<ref>Augsburger Neueste Nachrichten, No. 41, Samstag den 17. Februar 1877, S. 316, abgerufen am 21. Mai 2022. Siehe Eintrag in der Liste bekannter Hunde.</ref>
Weblinks
|X|x= |0|-= |S|s= – Sammlung von Bildern |1|= – Sammlung von Bildern{{#if:
| {{#switch: {{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|1}}/{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|1}}
|1/= und Videos
|1/1=, Videos und Audiodateien
|/1= und Audiodateien}}
| , Videos und Audiodateien
}}
|#default= – }}{{#if: Newfoundland (dog)
| {{#ifeq: {{#invoke:Str|left|newfoundland (dog)|9}}
| category:
| FEHLER: Ohne Category: angeben!}}}}Vorlage:Wikidata-Registrierung
- {{#switch: 50
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[https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/131g06-de.pdf | 132 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/132g06-de.pdf | 133 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/133g07-de.pdf | 134 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/134g07-de.pdf | 135 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/135g05-de.pdf | 136 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/136g09-de.pdf | 137 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/137g02-de.pdf | 138 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/138g01-de.pdf | 139 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/139g03-de.pdf | 140 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/140g09-de.pdf | 141 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/141g01-de.pdf | 142 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/142g01-de.pdf | 143 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/143g02-de.pdf | 144 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/144g02-de.pdf | 145 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/145g02-de.pdf | 146 = 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[https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/177g07-de.pdf | 179 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/179g07-de.pdf | 180 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/180g07-de.pdf | 181 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/181g02-de.pdf | 182 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/182g02-de.pdf | 183 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/183g02-de.pdf | 184 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/184g02-de.pdf | 185 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/185g02-de.pdf | 186 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/186g02-de.pdf | 187 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/187g07-de.pdf | 188 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/188g10-de.pdf | 189 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/189g05-de.pdf | 190 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/190g02-de.pdf | 191 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/191g01-de.pdf | 192 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/192g09-de.pdf | 193 = 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[https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/208g09-de.pdf | 209 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/209g09-de.pdf | 211 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/211g05-de.pdf | 212 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/212g05-de.pdf | 213 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/213g06-de.pdf | 214 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/214g06-de.pdf | 215 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/215g09-de.pdf | 216 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/216g07-de.pdf | 217 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/217g06-de.pdf | 218 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/218g09-de.pdf | 219 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/219g06-de.pdf | 220 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/220g06-de.pdf | 221 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/221g08-de.pdf | 222 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/222g07-de.pdf | 223 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/223g01-de.pdf | 224 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/224g07-de.pdf | 225 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/225g02-en.pdf | 226 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/226g02-de.pdf | 227 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/227g09-de.pdf | 228 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/228g10-de.pdf | 229 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/229g06-de.pdf | 230 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/230g02-de.pdf | 231 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/231g09-de.pdf | 232 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/232g07-de.pdf | 233 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/233g09-de.pdf | 234 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/234g05-en.pdf | 235 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/235g02-de.pdf | 236 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/236g03-de.pdf | 237 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/237g05-de.pdf | 238 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/238g01-de.pdf | 239 = 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[https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/254g06-de.pdf | 255 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/255g05-de.pdf | 257 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/257g05-de.pdf | 259 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/259g03-de.pdf | 260 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/260g02-de.pdf | 261 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/261g05-de.pdf | 262 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/262g05-de.pdf | 263 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/263g08-de.pdf | 264 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/264g02-de.pdf | 265 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/265g05-de.pdf | 266 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/266g06-de.pdf | 267 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/267g06-de.pdf | 268 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/268g05-de.pdf | 269 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/269g10-de.pdf | 270 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/270g05-de.pdf | 271 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/271g01-de.pdf | 272 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/272g03-de.pdf | 273 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/273g05-de.pdf | 274 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/274g05-de.pdf | 276 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/276g05-de.pdf | 277 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/277g01-de.pdf | 278 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/278g02-de.pdf | 279 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/279g06-de.pdf | 281 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/281g07-de.pdf | 282 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/282g06-de.pdf | 283 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/283g09-de.pdf | 284 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/284g05-de.pdf | 285 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/285g10-de.pdf | 286 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/286g03-de.pdf | 287 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/287g01-de.pdf | 288 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/288g09-de.pdf | 289 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/289g05-de.pdf | 290 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/290g06-de.pdf | 291 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/291g05-de.pdf | 292 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/292g02-en.pdf | 293 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/293g01-de.pdf | 294 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/294g06-de.pdf | 295 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/295g06-de.pdf | 296 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/296g01-de.pdf | 297 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/297g01-de.pdf | 298 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/298g08-de.pdf | 299 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/299g06-de.pdf | 300 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/300g06-de.pdf | 301 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/301g08-de.pdf | 302 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/302g03-de.pdf | 303 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/303g06-de.pdf | 304 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/304g05-de.pdf | 305 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/305g05-de.pdf | 306 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/306g05-de.pdf | 307 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/307g10-de.pdf | 308 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/308g02-de.pdf | 309 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/309g02-de.pdf | 310 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/310g05-en.pdf | 311 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/311g01-de.pdf | 312 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/312g08-de.pdf | 313 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/313g01-de.pdf | 314 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/314g08-de.pdf | 315 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/315g02-de.pdf | 316 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/316g06-de.pdf | 317 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/317g05-de.pdf | 318 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/318g05-de.pdf | 319 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/319g05-de.pdf | 320 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/320g07-de.pdf | 321 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/321g01-de.pdf | 322 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/322g06-de.pdf | 323 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/323g06-de.pdf | 324 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/324g06-de.pdf | 325 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/325g06-de.pdf | 326 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/326g01-en.pdf | 327 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/327g02-de.pdf | 328 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/328g02-de.pdf | 329 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/329g05-de.pdf | 330 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/330g07-de.pdf | 331 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/331g02-en.pdf | 332 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/332g01-de.pdf | 333 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/333g10-de.pdf | 334 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/334g05-de.pdf | 335 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/335g02-de.pdf | 336 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/336g08-de.pdf | 337 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/337g06-de.pdf | 338 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/338g05-de.pdf | 339 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/339g03-de.pdf | 340 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/340g02-de.pdf | 341 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/341g03-de.pdf | 342 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/342g01-de.pdf | 343 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/343g02-de.pdf | 344 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/344g05-de.pdf | 345 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/345g03-de.pdf | 346 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/346g02-de.pdf | 347 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/347g01-de.pdf | 348 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/348g05-de.pdf | 349 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/349g01-de.pdf | 350 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/350g01-de.pdf | 351 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/351g01-de.pdf | 352 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/352g09-de.pdf | 353 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/353g02-de.pdf | 354 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/354g06-de.pdf | 355 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/355g02-de.pdf | 356 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/356g02-de.pdf | 357 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/357g02-de.pdf | 358 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/358g05-de.pdf | 359 = [https://www.fci.be/nomenclature/Standards/359g03-de.pdf | 360 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/360g01-de.pdf | 361 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/361g06-en.pdf | 362 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/362g05-de.pdf | 363 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/363g09-en.pdf | 364 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/364g01-en.pdf | 365 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/365g05-en.pdf | 366 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/366g06-en.pdf | 367 = [https://www.fci.be/de/nomenclature/MINIATUR-AMERIKANISCHER-SCHAFERHUND-367.html | 368 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/368g02-de.pdf | #default = [https://www.fci.be }} {{#if:|{{{Kurzform}}}]|Rassestandard Nr. 50 der FCI: {{#if:|{{{Rasse}}}|Neufundländer}}] (PDF)}}
Einzelnachweise
<references />
- Hunderasse
- FCI-Gruppen 1–3 mit Arbeitsprüfung (Gebrauchshund)
- FCI-Rasse mit Arbeitsprüfung
- FCI-Gruppen 1–3 mit Arbeitsprüfung fakultativ (Gebrauchshund)
- FCI-Rasse mit Arbeitsprüfung fakultativ
- FCI-Hunderasse – vorläufig angenommen
- Europäische Hunderasse
- Afrikanische Hunderasse
- Amerikanische Hunderasse
- Asiatische Hunderasse
- Australische Hunderasse
- Wikipedia:Hunderasse ohne Bild
- Herdengebrauchshund (FCI)
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Webarchiv
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Webarchiv/Archiv-URL
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Parameter:URL
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Parameter:Linktext
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Webarchiv/Linktext fehlt
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Zitat
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Schwesterprojekt
- Working Group (AKC)
- Working Group (KC)
- Neufundland