Ekathotsarot

Datei:Ekatotsarotwpamok06.jpg

Statue von König Ekathotsarot, Wat Pha Mok, Ang Thong

Ekathotsarot (Thai: {{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|flat}} - Somdet Phra Ekathotsarot, anderer Name: Sanphet III., {{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|flat}} - Somdet Phrachao Sanphet Thi Sam; * nach 1556 in Phitsanulok/Thailand; † 1610 in Ayutthaya) war von 1605 bis 1610 König des Königreiches Ayutthaya im heutigen Thailand<ref>Gemäß der Chronik Royal Autograph, welche 1855 von König Mongkut (Rama IV.) und später nochmals von Prinz Damrong Rajanubhab überarbeitet worden war, regierte König Ekathotsarot acht Jahre lang, und zwar von 1594 bis 1602 (C.S. 955-963).</ref>.

Leben und Wirken

Laut Jeremias Van Vliet, Direktor des VOC-Kontors in Ayutthaya und Chronist, war sein Name Phra Anuchathirat Phra Ramesuan (Thai: {{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|flat}}). Der Sohn von Maha Thammaracha war der 21. König von Ayutthaya, er bestieg den Thron im Alter von 45 Jahren und regierte sechs Jahre lang.

Als Nachfolger des Königs Naresuan der Große, seines Bruders, erbte er ein Reich, das die größte je erreichte Ausdehnung Siams repräsentierte. Hatte er zu Zeiten der Regentschaft von Naresuan eng an dessen Seite die jahrzehntelangen Schlachten gegen Birmanen und Kambodschaner gefochten, konzentrierte er sich in seiner Zeit auf die Festigung der politischen Organisation Siams und auf die Außenbeziehungen.

Ekathotsarot sandte als erster König Thailands 1608 eine Gesandtschaft nach Europa an Maurits (Moritz von Oranien) in den Haag. Dies war der Beginn einer mehr als 160 Jahre währenden Beziehung mit der Holländischen Ostindienkompanie. Schon früh gelangten so Teleskope und Ferngläser nach Siam, eine damals neue Erfindung in Europa.

Nachfolger von Ekathotsarot wurde sein Sohn Songtham.

Literatur

• Chris Baker et al.: Van Vliet's Siam. Silkworm Books, Chiang Mai 2005, ISBN 974-9575-81-4.

Einzelnachweise

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