Notoungulata

	Datei:Toxodon skeleton in BA.JPG {{#switch: Skelett von Toxodon im Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia\|ohne=\|#default=Skelett von Toxodon im Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia\|={{#if: \| {{#if: Notoungulata \| (Notoungulata)}} \| {{#if: Notoungulata \| Notoungulata}}}}}} }}
Zeitliches Auftreten }}
	oberes Paläozän {{#if: Pleistozän \| bis Pleistozän }} }}
	55 {{#if: 10 \| Mio. Jahre bis 10.000 Jahre \| {{#if: \| bis {{{MioBis}}} }} Mio. Jahre }} }}
	{{{TausendVon}}} {{#if: 10 \| bis 10}}.000 Jahre }}
Fundorte
	Südamerika; }} }}
Systematik
	{{{Status_Kommentar}}} }}
{{#if: {{#switch: klasse	genus\|untergattung\|subgenus\|sektion\|sectio\|untersektion\|subsectio\|serie\|series\|unterserie\|subseries\|stirps\|stirps\|artenkreis\|superspecies\|superspezies\|art\|species\|unterart\|subspecies\|varietät\|varietas\|untervarietät\|subvarietas\|form\|forma\|forma specialis\|unterform\|subforma\|serovar = 1 }} \| Mammalia \| Mammalia }}
	}}
{{#if: {{#switch: unterklasse	genus\|untergattung\|subgenus\|sektion\|sectio\|untersektion\|subsectio\|serie\|series\|unterserie\|subseries\|stirps\|stirps\|artenkreis\|superspecies\|superspezies\|art\|species\|unterart\|subspecies\|varietät\|varietas\|untervarietät\|subvarietas\|form\|forma\|forma specialis\|unterform\|subforma\|serovar = 1 }} \| Eutheria \| Eutheria }}
	}}
{{#if: {{#switch: überordnung	genus\|untergattung\|subgenus\|sektion\|sectio\|untersektion\|subsectio\|serie\|series\|unterserie\|subseries\|stirps\|stirps\|artenkreis\|superspecies\|superspezies\|art\|species\|unterart\|subspecies\|varietät\|varietas\|untervarietät\|subvarietas\|form\|forma\|forma specialis\|unterform\|subforma\|serovar = 1 }} \| Laurasiatheria \| Laurasiatheria }}
	}}
{{#if: {{#switch: ohne rang	genus\|untergattung\|subgenus\|sektion\|sectio\|untersektion\|subsectio\|serie\|series\|unterserie\|subseries\|stirps\|stirps\|artenkreis\|superspecies\|superspezies\|art\|species\|unterart\|subspecies\|varietät\|varietas\|untervarietät\|subvarietas\|form\|forma\|forma specialis\|unterform\|subforma\|serovar = 1 }} \| Scrotifera \| Scrotifera }}
	}}
{{#if: {{#switch: ohne rang	genus\|untergattung\|subgenus\|sektion\|sectio\|untersektion\|subsectio\|serie\|series\|unterserie\|subseries\|stirps\|stirps\|artenkreis\|superspecies\|superspezies\|art\|species\|unterart\|subspecies\|varietät\|varietas\|untervarietät\|subvarietas\|form\|forma\|forma specialis\|unterform\|subforma\|serovar = 1 }} \| Meridiungulata \| Meridiungulata }}
	}}
{{#if: {{#switch: ordnung	genus\|untergattung\|subgenus\|sektion\|sectio\|untersektion\|subsectio\|serie\|series\|unterserie\|subseries\|stirps\|stirps\|artenkreis\|superspecies\|superspezies\|art\|species\|unterart\|subspecies\|varietät\|varietas\|untervarietät\|subvarietas\|form\|forma\|forma specialis\|unterform\|subforma\|serovar = 1 }} \| Notoungulata \| Notoungulata }}
	Ameghino, 1889}}
	}}

{{#ifeq: gültig|gültig|| {{#ifeq: paläobox|taxobox|| {{#if: oberes Paläozän55| {{#if: oberes Paläozän| {{#if: 55| {{#if: | {{#if: * Südamerika | {{#if: | ! Wissenschaftlicher Name {{#if: | | {{#switch: klasse {{#if: | ! Wissenschaftlicher Name {{#if: | | {{#switch: unterklasse {{#if: | ! Wissenschaftlicher Name {{#if: | | {{#switch: überordnung {{#if: | ! Wissenschaftlicher Name {{#if: | | {{#switch: ohne rang {{#if: | ! Wissenschaftlicher Name {{#if: | | {{#switch: ohne rang {{#if: Notoungulata | ! Wissenschaftlicher Name {{#if: {{#if: ||ja}} | | {{#switch: ordnung {{#if: |

{{#if: {{#if: {{#switch: ordnung

|gattung|genus|untergattung|subgenus|sektion|sectio|untersektion|subsectio|serie|series|unterserie|subseries|stirps|stirps|artenkreis|superspecies|superspezies|art|species|unterart|subspecies|varietät|varietas|untervarietät|subvarietas|form|forma|forma specialis|unterform|subforma|serovar = 1 }}||nonitalic}} | | {{#ifeq:0|0| }} }}

Die Notoungulata (gr. nótos ‚Süden‘ und úngula ‚Huf‘) sind eine Gruppe ausgestorbener Säugetiere, die zu den Südamerikanischen Huftieren (Meridiungulata) zählen. Sie lebten während des Känozoikums in Südamerika und starben im Pleistozän aus.

Merkmale

Die Notoungulaten waren die vielfältigste Gruppe unter den heute ausgestorbenen Südamerikanischen Huftieren. Charakteristisch waren ihr breiter, flacher Schädel sowie Besonderheiten der Ohrregion. Die größten Vertreter (Gattung Toxodon) erreichten die Größe heutiger Nashörner, kleine Formen wie Pachyrukhos ähnelten heutigen Hasen.

Entwicklungsgeschichte

Die Notoungulata haben wie die anderen Südamerikanischen Huftiere ihren Ursprung in Südamerika und blieben auch fast gänzlich auf diesen Kontinent beschränkt. Erst im Pleistozän, also kurz bevor die letzten Angehörigen der taxonomischen Gruppe ausstarben, erreichten sie mit Mixotoxodon den nordamerikanischen Kontinent. Früher vermutete man, Vertreter dieser Ordnung seien im Paläozän auch in Nordamerika und China vorgekommen, weil man die Familie der Arctostylopidae zu den Notoungulaten rechnete. Diese gelten heute aber als eigene Ordnung.

Die ursprünglichste Gruppe der Notoungulata sind die Notioprogonia, die vom oberen Paläozän bis ins mittlere Eozän vorkamen. Aus den Notioprogonia entwickelten sich die drei späteren Linien der Notoungulaten. Eine davon waren die Toxodonta, zu denen die Gattung Toxodon zählte, die bis ins späteste Pleistozän überlebte. Eine sehr eigentümliche Form der Toxodonta war Homalodotherium aus dem Miozän Patagoniens. Dieses große, schwer gebaute Tier besaß mächtige Grabklauen an den Vorderfüßen und erinnerte wohl etwas an die ebenfalls ausgestorbenen Chalicotherien aus der Ordnung der Unpaarhufer.

Weitere Toxodonten waren Thomashuxleya, eine Stammform aus dem Eozän, sowie Scaritta aus dem Oligozän und Nesodon aus dem Miozän. Eine weitere Gruppe der Notoungulata, die Typotheria, erinnerten an große Nagetiere oder Schliefer und erreichten etwa die Größe eines Schwarzbären. Sie waren vom Paläozän bis ins Pleistozän verbreitet. Eine letzte Gruppe waren die Hegetotheria, die Hasen glichen.

Da Südamerika im Tertiär über einen langen Zeitraum von den anderen Kontinenten isoliert war, konnten sich die Notoungulaten wie viele andere südamerikanische Säugergruppen ungestört entfalten und zahlreiche Nischen besetzen. Sie brachten insgesamt 13 Familien mit über 100 Gattungen hervor. Wie viele andere südamerikanische Säugetiere starben die meisten Notoungluaten aber aus, als im späten Pliozän eine Landverbindung zwischen Süd- und Nordamerika entstand. Sie waren den aus Nordamerika einwandernden Arten nicht gewachsen. Als eine der wenigen Gattungen zeigte sich Toxodon den neuen Einwanderern ebenbürtig und überlebte den Großen amerikanischen Faunenaustausch. Doch wenige Millionen Jahre später, am Ende des Pleistozän, starb es ebenfalls aus, womit die Ordnung der Notoungulata erloschen war.

Innere Systematik

Die Innere Systematik nach McKenna & Bell:<ref name="McKenna et al. 1997"/>

Ordnung Notoungulata <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Roth{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1903

Acoelodus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1897
Pleurystylops <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1901
Lophiodonticulus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1902
Tonostylops <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1902
Isotypotherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1904
Epitypotherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1904
Carolodarwinia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1901
Ortholophodon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Roth{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1902
Procolpodon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1904
Senodon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1895
Loxocoelus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1895
Pyralophodon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1904
Orthogeniops <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1902
Pyramidon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Roth{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1901
Archaeotypotherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Roth{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1901
Archaeogaia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Zimicz, Fernández, Bond, Chornogubsky, Arnal, Cárdenas & Carlos Fernicola{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 2020<ref name="Zimicz et al. 2020"/>

Unterordnung Notioprogonia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Simpson{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1934

Satshatemnus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Soria{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1990
Seudenius <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Simpson{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1935

Familie Henricosborniidae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1901

Nanolophodon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Castro, García-López, Bergqvist & de Araújo-Júnior{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 2021<ref name="Castro et al. 2021"/>
Othnielmarshia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1901
Peripantostylops <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1904
Orome <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Bauzá, Gelfo & López{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 2019<ref name="Bouza et al. 2019"/>
Henricosbornia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1901
Simpsonotus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Vucetich & Fernandez{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1978

Familie Notostylopidae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1897

Homalostylops <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1901
Notostylops <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1897
Edvardotrouessartia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1901
Boreastylops <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Vucetich{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1980
Otronia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Roth{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1901
Chilestylops <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Bradham, Flynn, Croft & Wyss{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 2015<ref name="Bradham et al. 2015"/>

Unterordnung Toxodontia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Owen{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1853

Brandmayria <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Cabrera{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1935
Colhuelia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Roth{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1902
Lafkenia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Roth{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1902
Colhuapia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Roth{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1902
Allalmeia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Rusconi{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1946
Brachystephanus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Simpson, Minoprio & Patterson{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1962
Xenostephanus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Simpson, Minoprio & Patterson{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1962
Phanotherus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1889
Hermoseodon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Mercerat{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1917
Teushentherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Martínez, Dozo, Gelfo, Ciancio & González-José{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 2021<ref name="Martinez et al. 2021"/>
Itaboraitemnus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Castro, LBergqvist & García-López{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 2025<ref name="Castro et al. 2025"/>

Familie „Isotemnidae“ <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1897

Isotemnus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1897
Hedralophus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1901
Thomashuxleya <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1901
Datei:Thomashuxleya.jpg
Thomashuxleya, Lebendrekonstruktion
Pampatemnus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Vucetich & Bond{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1982
Coelostylodon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Simpson{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1970
Pleurostylodon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1897
Maizotemnus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Fernández, Zimicz, Troyelli, Chornogubsky, Bond, Arnal & Fernicola{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 2025<ref name="Fernandez et al. 2025"/>
Anisotemnus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1921
Rhyphodon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Roth{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1899
Distylophorus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1902
Lophocoelus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1904
Pleurocoelodon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1895

Unterfamilie Haplodontheriinae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1907

Paratrigodon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Cabrera & Kraglievich{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1931
Prototrigodon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Kraglievich{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1930
Pachynodon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Burmeister{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1891
Haplodontherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1885
Abothrodon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Paula Couto{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1944
Toxodontherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1883
Mesotoxodon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Paula Couto{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1982
Ocnerotherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Pascual{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1954
Trigodon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1887
Trigonodops <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Kraglievich{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1930
Calchaquitherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}} Nasif, Musalem & Cerdeño{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 2000<ref name="Nasif et al. 2000"/>
Xotodon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1887
Mixotoxodon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}van Frank{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1957
Datei:Mixotoxodon.jpg
Mixotoxodon, Lebendrekonstruktion

Familie Homalodotheriidae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Gregory{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1910

Periphragnis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Roth{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1899
Trigonolophodon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Roth{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1903
Asmodeus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1895
Homalodotherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Flower{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1873
Datei:Homalodotherium cunninghami - Museo de La Plata.jpg
Kieferfragment von Homalodotherium
Chasicotherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Cabrera & Kraglievich{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1931

ohne Rang Eutoxodontia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Martínez, Dozo, Gelfo, Ciancio & González-José{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}

Familie „Notohippidae“ <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1894

Edvardocopeia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1901
Acoelohyrax <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1902
Trimerostephanos <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1895
Mendozahippus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Cerdeño & Vera{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 2010<ref name="Cerdeno et al. 2010"/>
Pascualihippus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Shockey{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1997
Rosendo <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Wyss, Flynn & Croft{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 2018<ref name="Wyss et al. 2018"/>

Unterfamilie Rhynchippinae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Loomis{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1914

Pampahippus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Bond & Lopez{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1993
Plexotemnus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1904
Puelia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Roth{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1902
Eomorphippus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1901
Patagonhippus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}López, Ribeiro & Bond{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 2010<ref name="Lopez et al. 2010"/>
Morphippus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1897
Eurygenium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1895
Rhynchippus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1897

Unterfamilie Notohippinae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1894

Nesohippus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1904
Stilhippus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1904
Perhippidion <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1904
Notohippus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1891
Argyrohippus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1902
Purperia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Paula Couto{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1982

Familie Toxodontidae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Owen{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1845
Datei:Toxodontidae range.png
Verbreitungsgebiete der Toxodontidae

Piauhytherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Guérin & Faure{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 2013<ref name="Guerin et al. 2013"/>
Falcontoxodon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Carrillo, Amson, Jaramillo, Sánchez, Quiroz, Cuartas, Rincón & Sánchez-Villagra{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 2018<ref name="Carrillo et al. 2018"/>

Unterfamilie Nesodontinae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Murray{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1866

Proadinotherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1895
Posnanskytherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Liendo Lazarte{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1943
Palyeidodon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Roth{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1898
Adinotherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1887
Datei:Adinotherium ferum.jpg
Schädel von Adinotherium ferum
Nesodon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Owen{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1846
Datei:Nesodon imbricatus.JPG
Schädel von Nesodon imbricatus

Unterfamilie Toxodontinae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Owen{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1845

Minitoxodon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Paula Couto{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1982
Stereotoxodon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1904
Stenotephanos <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1886
Hyperoxotodon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Mercerat{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1895
Nesodonopsis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Roth{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1898
Andinotoxodon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Madden{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1997
Eutomodus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1889
Neotoxodon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Paula Couto{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1982
Mesenodon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Paula Couto{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1982
Pisanodon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Zetti{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1972
Neoadinotherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Bordas{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1941
Hemixotodon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Cabrera & Kraglievich{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1931
Chapalmalodon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Mercerat{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1917
Charruatoxodon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ferrero, Schmidt, Pérez-García, Perea & Ribeiro{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}<ref name="Ferrero et al. 2022"/>
Toxodon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Owen{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1837
Nonotherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Castellanos{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1942
Ceratoxodon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1907

Unterfamilie Dinotoxodontinae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Madden{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1997<ref name="Madden 1997"/>

Dinotoxodon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Mercerat{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1895
Plesiotoxodon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Paula Couto{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1982
Gyrinodon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Hopwood{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1928
Pericotoxodon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Madden{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1997<ref name="Madden 1997"/>

Familie Leontiniidae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1895

Elmerriggsia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Shockey, Flynn, Croft, Gans & Wyss{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 2012<ref name="Shockey et al. 2012"/>
Martinmiguelia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Bond & Lopez{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1995
Coquenia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Deraco, Powell & Lopez{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 2008<ref name="Deraco et al. 2008"/>
Ancylocoelus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1895
Leontinia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1895
Datei:Leontinia.jpg
Schädel von Leontinia
Gualta <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Cerdeño & Vera{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 2015<ref name="Cerdeno et al. 2015"/>
Anayatherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Shockey{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 2005<ref name="Shockey 2005"/>
Termastherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Wyss, Flynn & Croft{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 2018<ref name="Wyss et al. 2018"/>
Scarrittia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Simpson{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1934
Henricofilholia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1901
Colpodon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Burmeister{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1885
Taubatherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Soria & Alvarenga{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1989
Huilatherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Villarroel & Guerrero Diaz{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1985

Unterordnung Typotheria <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Zittel{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1892

Nesciotherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Roth{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1898
Griphotherion <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}López & Powell{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 2011<ref name="Lopez et al. 2011"/>

Familie Archaeopithecidae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1897

Archaeopithecus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1897
Acropithecus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1904
Teratopithecus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}López, Gelfo, Bauzá, Bond & Tejedor{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 2020<ref name="Lopez et al. 2020"/>

Familie Oldfieldthomasiidae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Simpson{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1945

Dolichostylodon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}García López & Powell{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 2009<ref name="Lopez et al. 2009"/>
Colbertia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Paula Couto{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1952
Itaboraitherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Paula Couto{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1970
Kibenikhoria <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Simpson{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1935
Oldfieldthomasia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1901
Maxschlosseria <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1901
Paginula <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1901
Ultrapithecus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1901
Tsamnichoria <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Simpson{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1936

Familie Interatheriidae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1887

Johnbell <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Hitz, Flynn & Wyss{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 2006<ref name="Hitz et al. 2006"/>
Ignigena <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Hitz, Flynn & Wyss{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 2006<ref name="Hitz et al. 2006"/>
Progaleopithecus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1904

Unterfamilie Notopithecinae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1897

Punapithecus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}López & Bond{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1995<ref name="Lopez et al. 1995"/>
Transpithecus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1901
Antepithecus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1901
Notopithecus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1897
Guilielmoscottia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1901

Unterfamilie Interatheriinae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1887

Argyrohyrax <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1897
Eopachycuros <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1901
Santiagorothia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Hitz, Reguero, Wyss & Flynn{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 2000<ref name="Hitz et al. 2000"/>
Proargyrohyrax <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Hitz, Reguero, Wyss & Flynn{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 2000<ref name="Hitz et al. 2000"/>
Archaeophylus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1897
Cochilius <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1902
Plagiarthrus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1896
Paracochilius <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Bordas{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1939
Protypotherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1882
Boleatherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Vera, Scarano & Reguero{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 2021<ref name="Vera et al. 2021"/>
Juchuysillu <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Croft & Anaya{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 2020<ref name="Croft et al. 2020"/>
Epipatriarchus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1904
Miocochilius <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Stirton{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1953
Patriarchus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1889<ref name="Fernandez et al. 2019"/>
Brucemacfaddenia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Hitz, Billet & Derryberry{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 2008<ref name="Hitz et al. 2008"/>
Federicoanaya <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Hitz, Billet & Derryberry{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 2008<ref name="Hitz et al. 2008"/>
Caenophilus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1904
Interatherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1887

Unterfamilie Munyiziinae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Kraglievich{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1931

Munyizia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Kraglievich{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1931

Familie Campanorcidae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Bond, Vucetich & Pascual{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1984

Campanorco <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Bond, Vucetich & Pascual{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1984

Familie Mesotheriidae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Alston{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1876

Ichhutherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Armella, Suriano, Cerdeño, García-López, Echaurren & Lothari{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1876<ref name="Armella et al. 2025"/>
Rusconitherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Cerdeñoa, Vera & Combina{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 2018<ref name="Cerdeno et al. 2018"/>

Unterfamilie Trachytheriinae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1894

Trachytherus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1889
Proedium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1895

Unterfamilie Fiandraiinae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Roselli{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1976

Fiandraia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Roselli{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1976

Unterfamilie Mesotheriinae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Alston{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1876
Datei:Mesotherium cristatum.jpg
Schädel von Mesotherium

Eutypotherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Roth{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1901
Microtypotherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Villarroel{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1974
Plesiotypotherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Villarroel{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1974
Typotheriopsis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Cabrera & Kraglievich{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1931
Caraguatypotherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Flynn, Croft, Charrier, Wyss, Hérail & García{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 2005<ref name="Flynn et al. 2005"/>
Pseudotypotherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1904
Hypsitherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Anaya & MacFadden{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1995
Mesotherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Serres{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1867
Eotypotherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Croft, Flynn & Wyss{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 2004<ref name="Croft et al. 2004"/>
Altitypotherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Croft, Flynn & Wyss{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 2004<ref name="Croft et al. 2004"/>

Unterordnung Hegetotheria <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Simpson{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1945

Eohegetotherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1901
Eopachyrucos <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1901
Pseudopachyrucos <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1901
Getohetherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1904
Tegehotherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1904

Familie Archaeohyracidae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1897

Punohyrax <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Reguero, Croft, López & Alonso{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 2008<ref name="Reguero et al. 2008"/>
Eohyrax <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1901
Pseudhyrax <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1901
Bryanpattersonia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Simpson{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1967
Pascualhyrax <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ferro, García-López, Saade, Alonso-Muruaga & Scanferla{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 2023<ref name="Ferro et al. 2023"/>
Archaeohyrax <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1897

Familie Hegetotheriidae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1894

Unterfamilie Pachyrukhinae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Lydekker{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1894

Medistylus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Stirton{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1952
Propachyrucos <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1897
Datei:Propachyrucos ameghinorum AMNH.jpg
Skelett von Propachyrukhos
Prosotherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1897
Pachyrukhos <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1885
Paedotherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Burmeister{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1888
Tremacyllus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1891
Raulringueletia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Zetti{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1972

Unterfamilie Hegetotheriinae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1894

Sallatherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Reguero & Cerdeño{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 2005<ref name="Reguero et al. 2005"/>
Ethegotherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Simpson, Minoprio & Patterson{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1962
Prohegetotherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1897
Hegetotherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Ameghino{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1887
Pseudohegetotherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Cabrera & Kraglievich{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1931
Hemihegetotherium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}Rovereto{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}, 1914

Literatur

T. S. Kemp: The Origin & Evolution of Mammals. Oxford University Press, Oxford 2005, ISBN 0-19-850761-5.
Arno Hermann Müller: Lehrbuch der Paläozoologie. Band 3: Vertebraten. Teil 3: Mammalia. 2., überarbeitete und erweiterte Auflage. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena 1989, ISBN 3-334-00223-3.
Malcolm C. McKenna und Susan K. Bell: Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. Columbia University Press, New York NY 1997, ISBN 0-231-11013-8.

Einzelnachweise

<references> <ref name="McKenna et al. 1997">Malcolm C. McKenna und Susan K. Bell: Classification of mammals above the species level. Columbia University Press, New York, 1997, S. 1–631 (S. 455–466)</ref> <ref name="Cerdeno et al. 2010">Esperanza Cerdeño und Bárbara Vera: Mendozahippus fierensis, gen. et sp. nov., New Notohippidae (Notoungulata) from the Late Oligocene of Mendoza (Argentina). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30 (6), 2010, S. 1805–1817</ref> <ref name="Croft et al. 2004">Darin A. Croft, John J. Flynn und André R. Wyss: Notoungulata and Litopterna of the Early Miocene Chucal Fauna, Northern Chile. Fieldiana: Geology 50, 2004, S. 1–52</ref> <ref name="Hitz et al. 2000">Ralph B. Hitz, Marcelo A. Reguero, André R. Wyss und John J. Flynn: New interatheriines (Interatheriidae, Notoungulata) from the Paleogene of Central Chile and Southern Argentina. Fieldiana: Geology (New Series) 42, 2000, S. 1–26</ref> <ref name="Deraco et al. 2008">María V. Deraco, Jaime E. Powell und Guillermo Lopez: Primer leontínido (Mammalia, Notoungulata) de la Formación Lumbrera (Subgrupo Santa Bárbara, Grupo Salta-Paleógeno) del noroeste argentino. Ameghiniana 45 (1), 2008, S. 83–91</ref> <ref name="Guerin et al. 2013">Claude Guérin und Martine Faure: Un nouveau Toxodontidae (Mammalia, Notoungulata) du Pléistocène supérieur du Nordeste du Brésil. Geodoversitas 35 (1), 2013, S. 155–205</ref> <ref name="Hitz et al. 2006">Ralph B. Hitz, John J. Flynn und André R. Wyss: New Basal Interatheriidae (Typotheria, Notoungulata, Mammalia) from the Paleogene of Central Chile. American Museum Novitates 3520, 2006, S. 1–32</ref> <ref name="Hitz et al. 2008">Ralph B. Hitz, Guillaume Billet und Dewayne Derryberry: New Interatheres (Mammalia, Notoungulata) from the Late Oligocene Salla Beds of Bolivia. Journal of Paleontology 82 (3), 2008, S. 447–469</ref> <ref name="Lopez et al. 2011">Daniel A. García López und Jaime E. Powell: Griphotherion peiranoi, gen. et sp. nov., A New Eocene Notoungulata (Mammalia, Meridiungulata) from Northwestern Argentina. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 31 (5), 2011, S. 1117–1130</ref> <ref name="Nasif et al. 2000">Norma L. Nasif, Sebastían Musalem und Esperanza Cerdeño: A new toxodont from the Late Miocene of Catamarca, Argentina, and phylogenetic analysis of the Toxodontidae. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 20 (3), 2000, S. 591–600</ref> <ref name="Reguero et al. 2005">Marcelo A. Reguero und Esperanza Cerdeño: New Late Oligocene Hegetheriidae (Mammalia, Notoungulata) from Salla, Bolivia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 25 (3), 2005, S. 674–684</ref> <ref name="Reguero et al. 2008">Marcelo A. Reguero, Darin C. Croft, Guillermo M. López und Ricardo N. Alonso: Eocene archaeohyracids (Mammalia: Notoungulata: Hegetotheria) from the Puna, northwest Argentina. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 26, 2008, S. 225–233</ref> <ref name="Shockey et al. 2012">Bruce J. Shockey, John J. Flynn, Darin A. Croft, Phillip Gans und André R. Wyss: New Leontiniid Notoungulata (Mammalia) from Chile and Argentina: Comparative Anatomy, Character Analysis, and Phylogenetic Hypotheses. American Museum Novitates 3737, 2012, S. 1–64</ref> <ref name="Lopez et al. 2009">Daniel A. García López und Jaime E. Powell: Un nuevo Oldfieldthomasiidae (Mammalia: Notoungulata) del Paleógeno de la provincia de Salta, Argentina. Ameghiniana 46 (1), 2009, S. 153–164</ref> <ref name="Lopez et al. 1995">Guillermo M. López und Mariano Bond: Un nuevo Notopithecinae (Notoungulata, Typotheria) del Terciario Inferior de la Puna, Argentina. Studia Geológica Salmanticensia 31, 1995, S. 87–99</ref> <ref name="Shockey 2005">Bruce J. Shockey: New leontinidids (Class Mammalia, Order Notoungulata, Family Leontiniidae) from the Salla beds of Bolivia (Deseadan, Late Oligocene). Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 45 (4), 2005, S. 249–260</ref> <ref name="Flynn et al. 2005">John J. Flynn, Darin A. Croft, Reynaldo Charrier, André R. Wyss, Gérard Hérail und Marcelo García: New Mesotheriidae (Mammalia, Notoungulata, Typotheria), geochronology and tectonics of the Caragua area, northernmost Chile. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 19, 2005, S. 55–74</ref> <ref name="Madden 1997">Richard H. Madden: A new toxodontid notoungulate. In: Richard F. Kay, Richard H. Madden, Richard L. Cifelli und John J. Flynn (Hrsg.): Vertebrate Paleontology in the Neotropics. The Miocene Fauna of La Venta, Colombia. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 1997, S. 335–354</ref> <ref name="Lopez et al. 2010">Guillermo M. López, Ana Maria Ribeiro und Mariano Bond: The Notohippidae (Mammalia, Notoungulata) from Gran Barranca: preliminary considerations. In: Richard H. Madden, Alfredo A. Carlini, Maria Guiomar Vucetich und Richard F. Kay (Hrsg.): The Paleontology of Gran Barranca. Evolution and environmental change through the Middle Cenozoic of Patagonia. Cambridge University Press, 2010, S. 143–151</ref> <ref name="Bradham et al. 2015">Jennifer Bradham, John J. Flynn, Darin A. Croft und Andre R. Wyss: New notoungulates (Notostylopidae and basal toxodontians) from the early Oligocene Tinguiririca fauna of the Andean Main Range, central Chile. American Museum Novitates 3841, 2015, S. 1–24</ref> <ref name="Cerdeno et al. 2015">Esperanza Cerdeño und Bárbara Vera: A new Leontiniidae (Notoungulata) from the Late Oligocene beds of Mendoza Province, Argentina. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 13 (11), 2015, S. 943–962</ref> <ref name="Carrillo et al. 2018">Juan D. Carrillo, Eli Amson, Carlos Jaramillo, Rodolfo Sánchez, Luis Quiroz, Carlos Cuartas, Aldo F. Rincón und Marcelo R. Sánchez-Villagra: The Neogene record of northern South American native ungulates. Smithsonian contributions to paleobiology 101, 2018, S. 1–67</ref> <ref name="Cerdeno et al. 2018">Esperanza Cerdeño, Bárbara Vera und Ana María Combina: A new early Miocene Mesotheriidae (Notoungulata) from the Mariño Formation (Argentina): Taxonomic and biostratigraphic implications. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 2018, doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2018.06.016</ref> <ref name="Wyss et al. 2018">André R. Wyss, John J. Flynn und Darin A. Croft: New Paleogene notohippids and leontiniids (Toxodontia; Notoungulata; Mammalia) from the Early Oligocene Tinguiririca Fauna of the Andean Main Range, central Chile. American Museum Novitates 3903, 2018, S. 1–42, doi:10.1206/3903.1</ref> <ref name="Bouza et al. 2019">Nicolás Bauzá, Javier N. Gelfo und Guillermo M. López: Early steps in the radiation of notoungulate mammals in southern South America: A new henricosborniid from the Eocene of Patagonia. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 64, 2019, doi:10.4202/app.00565.2018</ref> <ref name="Fernandez et al. 2019">Mercedes Fernández, Juan C. Fernicola und Esperanza Cerdeño: The genus Patriarchus Ameghino, 1889 (Mammalia, Notoungulata, Typotheria), from the Santa Cruz Formation, Santa Cruz Province, Argentina. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 39 (2), 2019, S.e1613416, doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1613416</ref> <ref name="Croft et al. 2020">Darin A. Croft und Federico Anaya: A new typothere notoungulate, Juchuysillu arenalesensis (Mammalia: Interatheriidae), from the Miocene Nazareno Formation of southern Bolivia. Ameghiniana 57 (2), 2020, S. 189–208, 2020, doi:10.5710/AMGH.11.01.2020.3271</ref> <ref name="Lopez et al. 2020">Guillermo M. López, Javier N. Gelfo, Nicolás Bauzá, Mariano Bond und Marcelo F. Tejedor: Biochron and diversity of Archaeopithecidae (Mammalia, Notoungulata) and a new genus and species from the Eocene of Patagonia, Argentina. 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Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 18 (24), 2020, S. 1995–2013, doi:10.1080/14772019.2021.1872723</ref> <ref name="Castro et al. 2021">Luis Otavio Rezende Castro, Daniel García-López, Lilia Paglarelli Bergqvist und Hermínio Ismael de Araújo-Júnior: A new basal notoungulate from the Itaboraí Basin (Paleogene) of Brazil. Ameghiniana. 58 (3), 2021, S. 272–288, doi:10.5710/AMGH.05.02.2021.3387</ref> <ref name="Vera et al. 2021">Bárbara Vera, Alejo C. Scarano und Marcelo A. Reguero: A new Interatheriinae (Mammalia, Notoungulata) from the Cerro Boleadoras Formation (Santa Cruz, Argentina) and the evolution of the tarsus within the lineage during the Miocene. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 2021, doi:10.1080/14772019.2021.1995906</ref> <ref name="Ferrero et al. 2022">Brenda S. Ferrero, Gabriela I. Schmidt, María I. Pérez-García, Daniel Perea und Ana M. Ribeiro: A new Toxodontidae (Mammalia, Notoungulata) from the upper Pliocene–lower Pleistocene of Uruguay. 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Zimicz, Adrián Troyelli, Laura Chornogubsky, Mariano Bond, Michelle Arnal und Juan C. Fernicola: Maizotemnus archaeios gen. nov. sp. nov. the oldest Toxodontia (Mammalia, Panperissodactyla, Notoungulata) and the first South American mammal from the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum (Maíz Gordo formation, Salta Province, Argentina). Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology, 2025, doi:10.1080/08912963.2025.2531581</ref> <ref name="Castro et al. 2025">Luis Otavio Rezende Castro, Lílian Paglarelli Bergqvist und Daniel Alfredo García-López: First record of Toxodontia for the Itaboraí Basin (Paleogene, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) and comments on the evolution of basal toxodonts (Pan-Perissodactyla, Mammalia). Journal of Mammalian Evolution 32 (3) 2025, S. 34, doi:10.1007/s10914-025-09770-7</ref> </references>

Weblinks

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