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Meredith Gardner

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{{#if: befasst sich mit dem Linguisten. Für die Freestyle-Skierin gleichen Namens siehe Meredith Gardner (Freestyle-Skierin). 

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Datei:Meredith Gardner, at far left, working with cryptanalysts.jpg
Gardner, ganz links, bei der Entschlüsselungs-Arbeit.

Meredith Knox Gardner (* 12. (oder 20.) Oktober 1912 in Okolona, Mississippi; † 9. August 2002 in Chevy Chase, Maryland) war ein US-amerikanischer Linguist und Codeknacker, dem einer der größten Geheimdienst-Coups des 20. Jahrhunderts gelang, als er im Rahmen des VENONA-Projekts sowjetische Nachrichten über Spionage in den USA entschlüsselte.

Leben

Gardner wuchs in Austin (Texas) auf. Nach einem ersten Abschluss an der dortigen University of Texas erwarb er einen Master-Abschluss in Deutsch an der University of Wisconsin–Madison; dort war er von 1938 bis 1940 als Wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter beschäftigt. Als Linguistik-Professor an der University of Akron wurde er vom Signals Intelligence Service der US Army angeworben, um die Codes von Nazi-Deutschland zu knacken. Bald darauf begann er stattdessen an den Codes des Japanischen Kaiserreiches zu arbeiten und erlernte in nur wenigen Monaten die japanische Sprache.

Gardner ging 1972 in den Ruhestand; seine Arbeit blieb geheim bis 1996, als die NSA, die CIA und das Center for Democracy ihn und seine Kollegen auf Betreiben des US-Senators Daniel Patrick Moynihan mit einer Feier ehrten.<ref>{{#if:|{{#iferror: {{#iferror:{{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}|}}| |}}}}{{#if:Daniel Patrick Moynihan|Daniel Patrick Moynihan: }}{{#if:|{{#if:MEREDITH GARDNER|[{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|archivURL|1={{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1={{{archiv-url}}}}}}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel=MEREDITH GARDNER}}]{{#if:| ({{{format}}})}}{{#if:| {{{titelerg}}}{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|Endpunkt|titel={{{titelerg}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getpage.cgi?position=all&page=S8293&dbname=1999_record%7C{{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl%7Cfaculty%7C}}%7C{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle%7CTitelFormat%7Ctitel={{#invoke:WLink%7CgetEscapedTitle%7C1=MEREDITH GARDNER}}}}|[{{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1=http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getpage.cgi?position=all&page=S8293&dbname=1999_record}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=MEREDITH GARDNER}}}}]}}{{#if:| ({{{format}}}{{#if:Congressional RecordU.S. Senate and United States Government Printing Office1999-07-12S8293{{#if: 2009-04-30 | {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}||1}}}} 

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Als Rentner unterrichteten er und seine Frau Latein und lösten regelmäßig das Kreuzworträtsel der Londoner Times. Gardner starb im Alter von 89 Jahren.

Weblinks

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Vorlage:Wikidata-Registrierung

Einzelnachweise

<references />

{{safesubst:#ifeq:0|10| {{#switch: Meredith Gardner |Navigationsleiste|NaviBlock|0=|#default= Vorlage:Templatetransclusioncheck Vorlage:Dokumentation/ruler }}}}Vorlage:Klappleiste/Anfang {{#if: Datei:Seal of the United States National Security Agency.svg

|

1999: William F. Friedman | Elizebeth S. Friedman | Herbert O. Yardley | Laurance Safford | Frank B. Rowlett | Abraham Sinkov | Solomon Kullback | Ralph J. Canine

2000: Louis W. Tordella | Joseph J. Rochefort | Agnes Meyer Driscoll

2001: Howard C. Barlow | Mahlon E. Doyle | Sydney Jaffe | John E. Morrison

2002: Thomas H. Dyer | Norman Wild | Richard A. Leibler | Mitford M. Mathews | Charles C. Tevis | Julia Ward

2003: Lambros D. Callimahos | Lowell K. Frazer | Juanita Moody | Howard E. Rosenblum

2004: Dorothy T. Blum | James R. Chiles | Meredith Gardner | John Tiltman

2005: William Blankinship | Francis Raven | Arthur Salemme | Joseph N. Wenger

2006: Bernard Ardisana | Edward A. Everett | Cecil J. Phillips | James W. Pryde | Thomas E. Tremain

2007: Jacob Gurin | Robert J. Hermann | Samuel S. Snyder | Milton Zaslow

2008: Benson K. Buffman | Chareles L. Gandy | Alfred M. Gray | Oliver R. Kirby | Donald M. Showers

2009: Richard A. Day | Minnie M. Kenny | Doyle E. Larson | Arthur J. Levenson

2010: Joseph Amato | David Boak | Genevieve Grotjan Feinstein | Leo Rosen

2011: William D. Coffee | Joseph Desch | Parker Hitt | Laura Holmes

2012: Ann Caracristi | Robert Drake | Ronald Hunt | Juliana Mickwitz

2013: Vera Ruth Filby | Richard Proto | Washington Wong | Native American Code Talkers

2014: Frank Austin | Walter Deeley | Howard Ehret | Marian Rejewski | Alan Turing

2015: Ralph W. Adams, Jr. | Charles R. Lord | William O. Marks | Robert J. McNelis | Virginia Jenkins Riley

2016: Gerald Hale | Leonard T. Jones

2017: Mary H. Budenbach | Dennis M. Chiari | Frank E. Herrelko | Bobby R. Inman | Floyd L. Weakley

2018: Hilda Faust Mathieu | Michael J. Jacobs | Richard L. Bernard | Seymour R. Cray | Whitney E. Reed | Hilda Faust Mathieu

2019: Edward M. Drake | Harry Kidder | Alva Bryan Lasswell | Kenneth A. Minihan

2020: George R. Cotter | David Kahn | Barbara A. McNamara | Whitfield Diffie | Lester K. Myers

2021: Jack C. Mortick | Joseph E. Gilligan, Jr. | Clifford Cocks, James Ellis und Malcolm Williamson

2022: Eunice Russell Willson Rice | Youn P. Kim | Richard George | Robert Orestes Ferner

2023: Evelyn Akeley | James Lovell | Joseph Mauborgne | James Radford | Harry Rashbaum 

 |

1999: William F. Friedman | Elizebeth S. Friedman | Herbert O. Yardley | Laurance Safford | Frank B. Rowlett | Abraham Sinkov | Solomon Kullback | Ralph J. Canine

2000: Louis W. Tordella | Joseph J. Rochefort | Agnes Meyer Driscoll

2001: Howard C. Barlow | Mahlon E. Doyle | Sydney Jaffe | John E. Morrison

2002: Thomas H. Dyer | Norman Wild | Richard A. Leibler | Mitford M. Mathews | Charles C. Tevis | Julia Ward

2003: Lambros D. Callimahos | Lowell K. Frazer | Juanita Moody | Howard E. Rosenblum

2004: Dorothy T. Blum | James R. Chiles | Meredith Gardner | John Tiltman

2005: William Blankinship | Francis Raven | Arthur Salemme | Joseph N. Wenger

2006: Bernard Ardisana | Edward A. Everett | Cecil J. Phillips | James W. Pryde | Thomas E. Tremain

2007: Jacob Gurin | Robert J. Hermann | Samuel S. Snyder | Milton Zaslow

2008: Benson K. Buffman | Chareles L. Gandy | Alfred M. Gray | Oliver R. Kirby | Donald M. Showers

2009: Richard A. Day | Minnie M. Kenny | Doyle E. Larson | Arthur J. Levenson

2010: Joseph Amato | David Boak | Genevieve Grotjan Feinstein | Leo Rosen

2011: William D. Coffee | Joseph Desch | Parker Hitt | Laura Holmes

2012: Ann Caracristi | Robert Drake | Ronald Hunt | Juliana Mickwitz

2013: Vera Ruth Filby | Richard Proto | Washington Wong | Native American Code Talkers

2014: Frank Austin | Walter Deeley | Howard Ehret | Marian Rejewski | Alan Turing

2015: Ralph W. Adams, Jr. | Charles R. Lord | William O. Marks | Robert J. McNelis | Virginia Jenkins Riley

2016: Gerald Hale | Leonard T. Jones

2017: Mary H. Budenbach | Dennis M. Chiari | Frank E. Herrelko | Bobby R. Inman | Floyd L. Weakley

2018: Hilda Faust Mathieu | Michael J. Jacobs | Richard L. Bernard | Seymour R. Cray | Whitney E. Reed | Hilda Faust Mathieu

2019: Edward M. Drake | Harry Kidder | Alva Bryan Lasswell | Kenneth A. Minihan

2020: George R. Cotter | David Kahn | Barbara A. McNamara | Whitfield Diffie | Lester K. Myers

2021: Jack C. Mortick | Joseph E. Gilligan, Jr. | Clifford Cocks, James Ellis und Malcolm Williamson

2022: Eunice Russell Willson Rice | Youn P. Kim | Richard George | Robert Orestes Ferner

2023: Evelyn Akeley | James Lovell | Joseph Mauborgne | James Radford | Harry Rashbaum }} Vorlage:Klappleiste/Ende

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{{#if: Gardner, Meredith | {{#if: Gardner, Meredith Knox (vollständiger Name) | {{#if: US-amerikanischer Linguist und Codeknacker | {{#if: 12. Oktober 1912 oder 20. Oktober 1912 | {{#if: Okolona, Mississippi | {{#if: 9. August 2002 | {{#if: Chevy Chase, Maryland |
Personendaten
NAME Gardner, Meredith

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ALTERNATIVNAMEN Gardner, Meredith Knox (vollständiger Name)

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KURZBESCHREIBUNG US-amerikanischer Linguist und Codeknacker

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GEBURTSDATUM 12. Oktober 1912 oder 20. Oktober 1912

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GEBURTSORT Okolona, Mississippi

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STERBEDATUM 9. August 2002

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STERBEORT Chevy Chase, Maryland

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Vorlage:Wikidata-Registrierung

Abgerufen von „https://wiki-de.moshellshocker.dns64.de/index.php?title=Meredith_Gardner&oldid=2257093“