Lowell (Massachusetts)

{{#if: Mill City, Spindle City | {{#if: Lowell, Massachusetts - Project Gutenberg eText 16960.png | | colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" |

Datei:Lowell, Massachusetts - Project Gutenberg eText 16960.png

Lowell 1838

Lowell 1838 }}

{{#if: Flag of Lowell, Massachusetts.pngSeal of Lowell, Massachusetts.png |

{{#ifeq: | keine| | {{#if: Lowell, Massachusetts - Project Gutenberg eText 16960.pngFlag of Lowell, Massachusetts.pngSeal of Lowell, Massachusetts.png | {{#ifeq: | keine | | | colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | }} {{#if: | {{#ifeq: | keine| |

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{{#if: Seal of Lowell, Massachusetts.png | Datei:Seal of Lowell, Massachusetts.png getArticleBase}} }} Siegel}}	Datei:Flag of Lowell, Massachusetts.png getArticleBase}} }} Flagge}} }}
{{#if: | | {{#switch: Massachusetts		Amerikanisch-Samoa = Lage auf Amerikanisch-Samoa	Amerikanische Jungferninseln = Lage auf den Amerikanischen Jungferninseln	Guam = Lage auf Guam	Hawaii = Lage auf Hawaii	Nördliche Marianen = Lage auf den Nördlichen Marianen	Puerto Rico = Lage auf Puerto Rico	#default = Lage in Massachusetts }} }} }} }}

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   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
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|#default=
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|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

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 |{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}}

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   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}) }}
   }}
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  }}
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   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}) }}
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 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}})>=60
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   |90
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  }}
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 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
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   |90
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   }}
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|{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |9 }} }} |#default={{#if: | | }} }}|}}{{#if:US{{#switch: Massachusetts | = |Amerikanisch-Samoa = -AS |Amerikanische Jungferninseln = -VI |Alabama = -AL |Alaska = -AK |Arizona = -AZ |Arkansas = -AR |Kalifornien = -CA |Colorado = -CO |Connecticut = -CT |Delaware = -DE |District of Columbia = -DC |Florida = -FL |Georgia = -GA |Guam = -GU |Hawaii = -HI |Idaho = -ID |Illinois = -IL |Indiana = -IN |Iowa = -IA |Kansas = -KS |Kentucky = -KY |Louisiana = -LA |Maine = -ME |Maryland = -MD |Massachusetts = -MA |Michigan = -MI |Minnesota = -MN |Mississippi = -MS |Missouri = -MO |Montana = -MT |Nebraska = -NE |Nevada = -NV |New Hampshire = -NH |New Jersey = -NJ |New Mexico = -NM |New York = -NY |Nördliche Marianen = -MP |North Carolina = -NC |North Dakota = -ND |Ohio = -OH |Oklahoma = -OK |Oregon = -OR |Pennsylvania = -PA |Puerto Rico = -PR |Rhode Island = -RI |South Carolina = -SC |South Dakota = -SD |Tennessee = -TN |Texas = -TX |Utah = -UT |Vermont = -VT |Virginia = -VA |Washington = -WA |West Virginia = -WV |Wisconsin = -WI |Wyoming = -WY

}}||{{#switch:||earth={{#switch:6

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| R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111

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  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

 |}} {{#iferror:{{#if:{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|4}}{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|3}}{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|2}}

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|4}}

||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N

| R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111

 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#expr:

(({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:71/18/53/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

 ((0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|3}})/3600
 +(0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|2}})/60
 +(0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1}})
 )
-180
)

-((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:71/18/53/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

   ((0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|3}})/3600
   +(0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|2}})/60
   +(0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1}})
   )
  -180
  )/360
 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}}

  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1}}

|{{#expr:

(((0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1}}) -180)/360

 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}} }}}}

|EW: {{#if:{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|4}}{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|3}}{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|2}}

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|4}}

||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N

| R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111

 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#expr:

(({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:71/18/53/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

 ((0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|3}})/3600
 +(0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|2}})/60
 +(0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1}})
 )
-180
)

-((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:71/18/53/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

   ((0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|3}})/3600
   +(0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|2}})/60
   +(0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1}})
   )
  -180
  )/360
 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}}

  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1}}

|{{#expr:

(((0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1}}) -180)/360

 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}} }}}}

|}} {{#if:

| | }} |2={{#if: | | }} |3=

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

 |falscher Wert ›{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}}

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|4}}

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

 ‹|kein Wert}} in type-Parameter {{#if:

| | }} |5=

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

 {{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|4}}{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|3}}{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|2}}

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|4}}

||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N

| R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111

 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#expr:

(({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:71/18/53/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

 ((0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|3}})/3600
 +(0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|2}})/60
 +(0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1}})
 )
-180
)

-((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:71/18/53/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

   ((0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|3}})/3600
   +(0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|2}})/60
   +(0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1}})
   )
  -180
  )/360
 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}}

  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1}}

|{{#expr:

(((0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1}}) -180)/360

 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}} }}}}

|, 2:{{#if:{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|4}}{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|3}}{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|2}}

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|4}}

||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N

| R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111

 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#expr:

(({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:71/18/53/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

 ((0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|3}})/3600
 +(0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|2}})/60
 +(0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1}})
 )
-180
)

-((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:71/18/53/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

   ((0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|3}})/3600
   +(0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|2}})/60
   +(0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1}})
   )
  -180
  )/360
 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}}

  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1}}

|{{#expr:

(((0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1}}) -180)/360

 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}} }}}}

}}{{#if:|, 3:}}{{#if:|, 4:}} {{#if:|usw.}} {{#if:

| | }} |6={{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|4}}

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

 ||

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|4}}

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

 |{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}}

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|4}}

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

 :}} region-Parameter fehlt6 {{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}}

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|4}}

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

 |in Positionskarte.}} }}{{#if:

| | }} |7={{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|4}}

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

|{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |7 }} }} |8={{#if: | | }} |9={{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|4}}

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

|{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |9 }} }} |#default={{#if: | | }} }}|}}{{#if:US{{#switch: Massachusetts | = |Amerikanisch-Samoa = -AS |Amerikanische Jungferninseln = -VI |Alabama = -AL |Alaska = -AK |Arizona = -AZ |Arkansas = -AR |Kalifornien = -CA |Colorado = -CO |Connecticut = -CT |Delaware = -DE |District of Columbia = -DC |Florida = -FL |Georgia = -GA |Guam = -GU |Hawaii = -HI |Idaho = -ID |Illinois = -IL |Indiana = -IN |Iowa = -IA |Kansas = -KS |Kentucky = -KY |Louisiana = -LA |Maine = -ME |Maryland = -MD |Massachusetts = -MA |Michigan = -MI |Minnesota = -MN |Mississippi = -MS |Missouri = -MO |Montana = -MT |Nebraska = -NE |Nevada = -NV |New Hampshire = -NH |New Jersey = -NJ |New Mexico = -NM |New York = -NY |Nördliche Marianen = -MP |North Carolina = -NC |North Dakota = -ND |Ohio = -OH |Oklahoma = -OK |Oregon = -OR |Pennsylvania = -PA |Puerto Rico = -PR |Rhode Island = -RI |South Carolina = -SC |South Dakota = -SD |Tennessee = -TN |Texas = -TX |Utah = -UT |Vermont = -VT |Virginia = -VA |Washington = -WA |West Virginia = -WV |Wisconsin = -WI |Wyoming = -WY

}}||{{#switch:||earth={{#switch:6

|1={{#if: | | }} |2={{#if: | | }} |3={{#if: | | }} |5={{#if: | | }} |6={{#if:{{#if:||{{#if:{{#if: Lowell | Lowell | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|{{#if: Lowell | Lowell | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|Lowell (Massachusetts)}}}} ||}}{{#if: | | }} |7={{#if:{{#if:||{{#if:{{#if: Lowell | Lowell | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|{{#if: Lowell | Lowell | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|Lowell (Massachusetts)}}}} |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |7 }} }} |8={{#if: | | }} |9={{#if:{{#if:||{{#if:{{#if: Lowell | Lowell | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|{{#if: Lowell | Lowell | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|Lowell (Massachusetts)}}}} |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |9 }} }} |#default={{#if: | | }} }}}} }}{{#if:{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0) = (0) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}||{{#switch:9 |1={{#if: | | }} |2={{#if: | | }} |3={{#if: | | }} |5={{#if: | | }} |6={{#if:||}}{{#if: | | }} |7={{#if: |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |7 }} }} |8={{#if: | | }} |9={{#if: |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |9 }} }} |#default={{#if: | | }} }} }}{{#if:{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:R | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(031) = (031) {{#if:2 | round (2) }} | 1 }} }}||{{#switch:7 |1={{#if: | | }} |2={{#if: | | }} |3={{#if: | | }} |5={{#if: | | }} |6={{#if:31||}}{{#if: | | }} |7={{#if:31 |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |7 }} }} |8={{#if: | | }} |9={{#if:31 |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |9 }} }} |#default={{#if: | | }} }} }}{{#if:{{#iferror:{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|4}}

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/38/22/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}|}}{{#iferror:{{#if:{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|4}}{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|3}}{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|4}}

||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N

| R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111

 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#expr:

(({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:71/18/53/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

 ((0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|3}})/3600
 +(0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|2}})/60
 +(0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1}})
 )
-180
)

-((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:71/18/53/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

   ((0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|3}})/3600
   +(0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1|2}})/60
   +(0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1}})
   )
  -180
  )/360
 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}}

  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1}}

|{{#expr:

(((0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:71/18/53/W |1}}) -180)/360

 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}} }}}}|}}

|

|

{{#if:{{#if: Lowell | Lowell | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|{{#if: Lowell | Lowell | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }} ohne|keine}} Koordinaten

}}

}}{{#if:|{{{places}}}}}Vorlage:Karte in einer Ecke

{{#if:

|

}} }} {{#ifeq: | keine| | {{#if: Lowell, Massachusetts - Project Gutenberg eText 16960.pngFlag of Lowell, Massachusetts.pngSeal of Lowell, Massachusetts.png | |

{{#if: | | {{#switch: Massachusetts

|Amerikanisch-Samoa = Lage auf Amerikanisch-Samoa |Amerikanische Jungferninseln = Lage auf den Amerikanischen Jungferninseln |Guam = Lage auf Guam |Hawaii = Lage auf Hawaii |Nördliche Marianen = Lage auf den Nördlichen Marianen |Puerto Rico = Lage auf Puerto Rico

|#default = Lage in Massachusetts }} }}

}} }}

|- ! colspan="2"| Basisdaten |- {{#if: 1826{{#property:P571}} | | Gründung: || {{#if:1826|1826|Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung{{#ifeq:0|0|}}}} }} |- {{#if: {{#property:P576}} | | Auflösung: || {{#if:|{{{Auflösung}}}|Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung{{#ifeq:0|0|}}}} }} |- | Staat: || Vereinigte Staaten |- {{#if: Massachusetts | | [[{{#switch: Massachusetts |Amerikanisch-Samoa = Außengebiet der Vereinigten Staaten|Außengebiet |Amerikanische Jungferninseln = Außengebiet der Vereinigten Staaten|Außengebiet |Guam = Außengebiet der Vereinigten Staaten|Außengebiet |Nördliche Marianen = Außengebiet der Vereinigten Staaten|Außengebiet |Puerto Rico = Außengebiet der Vereinigten Staaten|Außengebiet |District of Columbia = Hauptstadtdistrikt|Bundesdistrikt

	|#default = Bundesstaat der Vereinigten Staaten|Bundesstaat}}]]: || [[{{#switch: Massachusetts

|Washington = Washington (Bundesstaat)|Washington |Mississippi = Mississippi (Bundesstaat)|Mississippi |New York = New York (Bundesstaat)|New York |#default = Massachusetts}}]] }} |- {{#if: Middlesex County | | [[{{#switch: Massachusetts

       |Amerikanische Jungferninseln = Distrikt
       |Amerikanisch-Samoa = Distrikt

|Alaska = Liste der Boroughs und Census Areas in Alaska|Borough/Census Area |Louisiana = Parish |#default = County (Vereinigte Staaten)|{{#if: | Countys | County}} }}]]: || {{#ifexist:Middlesex County (Massachusetts)|Middlesex County|{{#ifexist:Middlesex County|Middlesex County|Middlesex County}}}} {{#if: |
{{#ifexist:{{{County2}}} (Massachusetts)|[[{{{County2}}} (Massachusetts)|{{{County2}}}]]|{{#ifexist:{{{County2}}}|[[{{{County2}}}]]|{{{County2}}}}}}} |}} {{#if: |
{{#ifexist:{{{County3}}} (Massachusetts)|[[{{{County3}}} (Massachusetts)|{{{County3}}}]]|{{#ifexist:{{{County3}}}|[[{{{County3}}}]]|{{{County3}}}}}}} |}} {{#if: |
{{#ifexist:{{{County4}}} (Massachusetts)|[[{{{County4}}} (Massachusetts)|{{{County4}}}]]|{{#ifexist:{{{County4}}}|[[{{{County4}}}]]|{{{County4}}}}}}} |}} }} |- | Koordinaten: || {{Coordinate{{#ifeq:|y|Simple|Complex}}|NS=42/38/22/N|EW=71/18/53/W|type=city|region=US{{#switch: Massachusetts | = |Amerikanisch-Samoa = -AS |Amerikanische Jungferninseln = -VI |Alabama = -AL |Alaska = -AK |Arizona = -AZ |Arkansas = -AR |Kalifornien = -CA |Colorado = -CO |Connecticut = -CT |Delaware = -DE |District of Columbia = -DC |Florida = -FL |Georgia = -GA |Guam = -GU |Hawaii = -HI |Idaho = -ID |Illinois = -IL |Indiana = -IN |Iowa = -IA |Kansas = -KS |Kentucky = -KY |Louisiana = -LA |Maine = -ME |Maryland = -MD |Massachusetts = -MA |Michigan = -MI |Minnesota = -MN |Mississippi = -MS |Missouri = -MO |Montana = -MT |Nebraska = -NE |Nevada = -NV |New Hampshire = -NH |New Jersey = -NJ |New Mexico = -NM |New York = -NY |Nördliche Marianen = -MP |North Carolina = -NC |North Dakota = -ND |Ohio = -OH |Oklahoma = -OK |Oregon = -OR |Pennsylvania = -PA |Puerto Rico = -PR |Rhode Island = -RI |South Carolina = -SC |South Dakota = -SD |Tennessee = -TN |Texas = -TX |Utah = -UT |Vermont = -VT |Virginia = -VA |Washington = -WA |West Virginia = -WV |Wisconsin = -WI |Wyoming = -WY }}|globe=|dim=25000|elevation=31|pop=|lw=|name={{#invoke:Coordinates/kml|kmlTitle|1=}}|article=/|text={{#if: 42/38/22/N|DM}}|sortkey=|tooltip=|tooltipformat=|map=|mapsize=|maplevel=|maptype=|maplabel=|maplayer=|mapcaption=}}{{#if:|{{#switch:5

|1 = 
|2 = {{#switch:0
 |0|6|14=
}}
|3  = {{#switch: {{{type}}}
 |country|state|adm1st|adm2nd|city|isle|airport|mountain|waterbody|forest|landmark=
 |example={{#if:
  | 
  | 
 }}
 |#default= 
}} {{#if: {{{rg}}}
 |
 | 
}} {{#iferror: {{{elevation}}}
 | {{{elevation}}}{{#switch:0
  |0|6|14= 
 }}
 |
}} {{#iferror: {{{pop}}}
 | {{{pop}}}{{#switch:0
  |0|6|14= 
 }}
 |
}}
|5 = 
|8 = {{#switch:0
 |0|6|14= 
}}
|10= überflüssige Parameter
|#default=

}}}} |- {{#if: UTC-5 | | Zeitzone: || {{#switch: UTC-5 |UTC-11 = Samoa Time Zone (UTC−11) |UTC-10 = {{#ifeq: Massachusetts | Alaska | Hawaii-Aleutian (UTC−10/−9) | Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time (UTC−10) }} |UTC-9 = Alaska (UTC−9/−8) |UTC-8 = Pacific (UTC−8/−7) |UTC-7 = {{#ifeq: | ja | Mountain (UTC−7/−6) | {{#ifeq: Massachusetts | Arizona | Mountain Standard Time (UTC−7) | Mountain (UTC−7/−6) }} }} |UTC-6 = Central (UTC−6/−5) |UTC-5 = Eastern (UTC−5/−4) |UTC-4 = Atlantic Standard Time (UTC−4) |UTC+10 = Chamorro Time Zone (UTC+10) |#default = UTC-5 {{#ifeq:||}} }} }} |- {{#ifeq:city|ehemalig||{{#if: {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1082|P459|Q39825|sort=P585|inverse=ja|hassource=true}} | | Einwohner: {{#if: {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1082|P459|Q39825|id=Q{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P8138|parameter=numeric-id}}|sort=P585|inverse=ja|hassource=true}} |
– Metropolregion:}}|| {{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1082|P459|Q39825|sort=P585|inverse=ja|hassource=true}}|Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung{{#ifeq:0|0|}} (Stand: Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung)| (Stand: ) }}{{#if: {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1082|P459|Q39825|id=Q{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P8138|parameter=numeric-id}}|sort=P585|inverse=ja|hassource=true}} |
{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1082|P459|Q39825|id=Q{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P8138|parameter=numeric-id}}|sort=P585|inverse=ja|hassource=true}}|Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung (Stand: Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung){{#ifeq:0|0|}} | {{#if: | (Stand: ) }}}}}} }} }} |- {{#if: {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1538|P459|Q39825,Q814232|sort=P585|inverse=ja|hassource=true}}| | Haushalte: | Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung (Stand: Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung){{#ifeq:0|0|}} }} |- {{#if: 37.7 | | Fläche: || 37,7 km² (ca. {{#if:|37,7 {{#if:|(|= }}}}{{#if:|ca. }}{{#iferror:{{#expr:37.7*0.386102*1.0*1.0*0}}|Err|{{#expr:((0,0)*(37,7)*(37,7)+(0,386102)*(37,7)+(0,0)) round (0)}}}}{{#if:mi²| mi²}}{{#if:|)}}){{#if: 35.7 |
davon 35,7 km² (ca. {{#if:|35,7 {{#if:|(|= }}}}{{#if:|ca. }}{{#iferror:{{#expr:35.7*0.386102*1.0*1.0*0}}|Err|{{#expr:((0,0)*(35,7)*(35,7)+(0,386102)*(35,7)+(0,0)) round (0)}}}}{{#if:mi²| mi²}}{{#if:|)}}) Land}} }} |- {{#if: 37.7 | | Bevölkerungsdichte: || {{#expr: 0{{#if: | | {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1.082|P459|Q39.825|sort=P585|inverse=ja|hassource=true}} }} / {{#if: 35,7 |35,7 | 37,7 }} round 0 }} Einwohner je km² }} |- {{#if: 31 | | Höhe: || {{#iferror: {{#expr: 1*31 }}

| 31
| {{#ifexpr: 31 < -0.004999999 | - }}{{#switch: {{{LAND}}}
   | CH
   | LI = {{#ifexpr: (abs(31) round 0) = 1000000000000
           | 1'000'000'000'000
           | {{#ifexpr: (abs(31) round 0) >= 1000000000 | {{#expr: ((abs(31) round 0) / 1000000000) mod 1000}}' }}{{#ifexpr: (abs(31) round 0) >= 100000000 | {{#expr: ((abs(31) round 0) / 100000000) mod 10}} }}{{#ifexpr: (abs(31) round 0) >= 10000000 | {{#expr: ((abs(31) round 0) / 10000000) mod 10}} }}{{#ifexpr: (abs(31) round 0) >= 1000000 | {{#expr: ((abs(31) round 0) / 1000000) mod 10}}' }}{{#ifexpr: (abs(31) round 0) >= 100000 | {{#expr: ((abs(31) round 0) / 100000) mod 10}} }}{{#ifexpr: (abs(31) round 0) >= 10000 | {{#expr: ((abs(31) round 0) / 10000) mod 10}} }}{{#ifexpr: (abs(31) round 0) >= 1000 | {{#expr: ((abs(31) round 0) / 1000) mod 10}} }}{{#ifexpr: ({{#ifeq: {{{2}}} | T | 1 | 0 }} and ((abs(31) round 0) >= 1000)) or ((abs(31) round 0) >= 10000) | ' }}{{#ifexpr: (abs(31) round 0) >= 100
              | {{#expr: ((abs(31) round 0) / 100) mod 10}}{{#ifexpr: (abs(31) round 0) >= 10 | {{#expr: ((abs(31) round 0) / 10) mod 10}} }}{{#expr: (abs(31) round 0) mod 10}}
              | {{#ifexpr: abs(31) > 10 | {{#expr: abs(31) round 1}} | {{#expr: abs(31) round 2}} }} }} }}
   | #default = {{#ifexpr: (abs(31) round 0) >= 10000
                 | {{#expr: abs(31) round 0}}
                 | {{#ifexpr: (abs(31) round 0) >= 1000
                    | {{#ifeq: {{{2}}} | T
                       | {{#expr: abs(31) round 0}}
                       | {{#expr: abs(31) round 0}} }}
                    | {{#ifexpr: abs(31) > 10
                       | {{#expr: abs(31) round 1}}
                       | {{#expr: abs(31) round 2}} }} }} }} }} }} m

}} |- {{#if: | | Gliederung: || }} |- {{#if: 01850-01854 | | Postleitzahl{{#ifeq: {{#expr:01850-01854}} | 01850-01854 | | en }}: || 01850-01854 }} |- {{#if: 978, 351 | | Vorwahl: || +1 978, 351 }} |- {{#if: 25-37000{{#property:P774}} | | FIPS: || {{#if:25-37000|25-37000| Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung }} }} |- {{#if: 0611832 | | GNIS-ID: || 0611832 |{{#if:{{#property:P590}}| | GNIS-ID: || Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung }} }} |- {{#if: www.lowellma.gov | {{

  #ifeq: w|[
  || Website: || www.lowellma.gov
  || Website: || {{#invoke: WLink | formatURL | www.lowellma.gov }}
  }}

}} |- {{#ifeq:city|ehemalig||{{#if:{{#property:P6}}| | {{#ifeq: {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|1=P21|parameter=numeric-id|id=Q{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|1=P6|parameter=numeric-id}}}}|6581072|Bürgermeisterin|Bürgermeister}}: || {{#if:||Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung}} }} }} |- {{#if: | | colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="text-align: center;" | [[Datei:|{{#if: ||298px}}|alt=]]
}} |} {{#ifeq:||

{{#switch: Massachusetts
 |Amerikanisch-Samoa = 
 |Amerikanische Jungferninseln = 
 |Guam = 
 |Nördliche Marianen = 
 |District of Columbia = 
 |New York |Wisconsin = {{#switch: city
                        |city = 
                        |town = 
                        |village = 
                        |#default =  }}
 |Pennsylvania = {{#switch: city
                        |borough =  
                        |township = 
                        |#default =  }}
 |New Hampshire = {{#switch: city
                        |town = 
                        |#default =  }}
 |Wyoming = {{#switch: city
                        |city = 
                        |town = 
                        |cdp = 
                        |census-designated place = 
                        |#default =  }}
 |#default = {{#switch: city
                        |cdp = 
                        |census-designated place = 
                        |township = 
                        |#default =  }}
}}
{{#switch: Massachusetts
 |Amerikanisch-Samoa = 
 |Amerikanische Jungferninseln = 
 |Guam = 
 |Nördliche Marianen = 
 |Hawaii = 
 |Puerto Rico = 
 |#default = 
}}

{{#ifexist:Kategorie:Lowell (Massachusetts)|

|{{#ifexist:Kategorie:Middlesex County (Massachusetts)
 |
 |{{#ifexist:Kategorie:Middlesex County
  |
  }}
 }}
}}{{#ifexist:Kategorie:Lowell (Massachusetts)|
|{{#ifexist:Kategorie:{{{County2}}} (Massachusetts)
 |[[Kategorie:{{{County2}}} (Massachusetts)|Lowell (Massachusetts)]]
 |{{#ifexist:Kategorie:{{{County2}}}
  |[[Kategorie:{{{County2}}}|Lowell (Massachusetts)]]
  }}
 }}
}}{{#ifexist:Kategorie:Lowell (Massachusetts)|
|{{#ifexist:Kategorie:{{{County3}}} (Massachusetts)
 |[[Kategorie:{{{County3}}} (Massachusetts)|Lowell (Massachusetts)]]
 |{{#ifexist:Kategorie:{{{County3}}}
  |[[Kategorie:{{{County3}}}|Lowell (Massachusetts)]]
  }}
 }}
}}{{#ifexist:Kategorie:Lowell (Massachusetts)|
|{{#ifexist:Kategorie:{{{County4}}} (Massachusetts)
 |[[Kategorie:{{{County4}}} (Massachusetts)|Lowell (Massachusetts)]]
 |{{#ifexist:Kategorie:{{{County4}}}
  |[[Kategorie:{{{County4}}}|Lowell (Massachusetts)]]
  }}
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Geschichte

Das Stadtgebiet wurde ursprünglich von Pennacook-Indianern besiedelt.

Im Juni 1792 wurde die Gesellschaft Proprietors of Locks and Canals on Merrimack River, deutsch „Eigentümer der Schleusen und Kanäle am Merrimack River“ mit dem Auftrag gegründet, einen schiffbaren Kanal zur Umgehung der Pawtucket Falls zu bauen.<ref>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}</ref> Der Merrimack River fällt bei den Pawtucket Falls auf einer Länge von etwa eineinhalb Kilometern um gut neun Meter ab.<ref>{{#if:|{{#iferror: {{#iferror:{{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}|}}| |}}}}{{#if:|{{{autor}}}: }}{{#if:|{{#if:Seeds of Industry - Lowell Handbook|[{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|archivURL|1={{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1={{{archiv-url}}}}}}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel=Seeds of Industry - Lowell Handbook}}]{{#if:| ({{{format}}})}}{{#if:| {{{titelerg}}}{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|Endpunkt|titel={{{titelerg}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:https://www.nps.gov/lowe/learn/photosmultimedia/seeds_of_industry.htm%7C{{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl%7Cfaculty%7C}}%7C{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle%7CTitelFormat%7Ctitel={{#invoke:WLink%7CgetEscapedTitle%7C1=Seeds of Industry - Lowell Handbook}}}}|[{{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1=https://www.nps.gov/lowe/learn/photosmultimedia/seeds_of_industry.htm}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=Seeds of Industry - Lowell Handbook}}}}]}}{{#if:| ({{{format}}}{{#if:Lowell, National Historical Park, MassachusettsU.S. National Park Service{{#if: 2023-03-12 | {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}||1}}}}

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}}}} {{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all= url= titel= |opt= autor= hrsg= format= sprache= titelerg= werk= seiten= datum= abruf= zugriff= abruf-verborgen= archiv-url= archiv-datum= archiv-bot= kommentar= zitat= AT= CH= offline= |cat= {{#ifeq: 0 | 0 | Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Internetquelle}} |template= Vorlage:Internetquelle |format=0 |preview=1 }}</ref> Der über eine Meile lange Pawtucket Canal mit seinen vier Schiffsschleusen wurde 1796 fertiggestellt. Der Kanal ermöglichte den Transport von Holz und anderen Gütern von New Hampshire zu den Werften in Newburyport. Doch nur zehn Jahre später war mit der Eröffnung des konkurrierenden Middlesex Canal als direkte Verbindung nach Boston das Geschäft des Pawtucket Canal am Ende.

Im Jahr 1821 erwarb die Boston Manufacturing Company, die Rechte der Proprietors of Locks and Canals und gliederte sie in die neue gegründete Merrimack Manufacturing Company ein. In den frühen 1820er Jahren siedelten sich entlang des Pawtucket Canal Textilfabriken an und der Kanal wurde zu einem wichtigen Bestandteil des Lowell Power Canal Systems, dem Triebwasserkanalsystem von Lowell. Die nach Francis Cabot Lowell, einem Unternehmer aus Boston, benannte Stadt wurde erst 1826 gegründet und umfasste Gebiete entlang des Kanals.

Um 1900 wurde Lowell als amerikanisches Manchester bezeichnet. Im Jahre 1900 produzierte es in 981 Fabriken mit 31.377 Arbeitern Waren im Wert von 44.774.525 US-Dollar, vor allem Baumwollgewebe (8 Fabriken, 13.730 Arbeiter, 17.038.576 US-Dollar), Strumpfwaren (8 Fabriken, 4.165 Arbeiter, 3.148.110 US-Dollar), Wollwaren (5 Fabriken, 1.573 Arbeiter, 3.275.613 US-Dollar), Maschinen und Gusswaren (47 Fabriken, 2.938 Arbeiter, 4.258.047 US-Dollar). In Lowell befand sich auch die Lowell Textile School und ein Lehrerseminar.<ref>Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon, Band 12. Leipzig 1908, S. 749. ([5]).</ref>

Die großen Fabriken schlossen zwischen 1927 und 1932 aufgrund der im Vergleich zu den Südstaaten restriktiveren Arbeitsgesetze, die höhere Lohnkosten zur Folge hatten, was zu einem wirtschaftlichen Niedergang der Stadt führte. In den 1960er Jahren lag die Arbeitslosenquote in Lowell bei 15 %. In den 1980er Jahren kam es zu einem Aufschwung, dem Massachusetts Miracle. So waren die Wang Laboratories von 1972 bis 1992 in Lowell ansässig, gingen dann aber in die Insolvenz. In Lowell befand sich auch der weltweite Hauptsitz von Konarka Technologies, Inc., einem Hersteller von Polymer-Dünnschichtsolarzellen. Das Kernteam von Konarka fand sich im Jahr 2000 auf Initiative der US-Armee zusammen, um Photovoltaikprodukte für Soldaten zu entwickeln. Im Jahr 2001 konnte Konarka als kommerzielles Unternehmen starten und hat seitdem drei Niederlassungen in Europa gegründet. 2012 ging auch dieses Unternehmen in die Insolvenz.

Mitte der 1980er Jahre wurden viele der alten Textilfabriken abgerissen und die verbliebenen zu Wohnhäusern umgebaut. Das Stadtzentrum ist Teil eines National Historical Parks, der die Erinnerung an die Textilfabriken wachhalten soll. Dazu gehört auch ein vollständig eingerichteter Websaal in der ehemaligen Boot Cotton Mill und eine historische Straßenbahn. In Lowell befindet sich auch das National Streetcar Museum.<ref>{{#if:|{{#iferror: {{#iferror:{{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}|}}| |}}}}{{#if:|{{{autor}}}: }}{{#if:|{{#if:National Streetcar Museum at Lowell - Satellite of Seashore Trolley|[{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|archivURL|1={{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1={{{archiv-url}}}}}}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel=National Streetcar Museum at Lowell - Satellite of Seashore Trolley}}]{{#if:| ({{{format}}})}}{{#if:| {{{titelerg}}}{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|Endpunkt|titel={{{titelerg}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:https://trolleymuseum.org/national-streetcar-museum-lowell/%7C{{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl%7Cfaculty%7C}}%7C{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle%7CTitelFormat%7Ctitel={{#invoke:WLink%7CgetEscapedTitle%7C1=National Streetcar Museum at Lowell - Satellite of Seashore Trolley}}}}|[{{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1=https://trolleymuseum.org/national-streetcar-museum-lowell/}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=National Streetcar Museum at Lowell - Satellite of Seashore Trolley}}}}]}}{{#if:| ({{{format}}}{{#if:Seashore Trolley Museum{{#if: 2023-03-12 | {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}||1}}}}

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Sehenswürdigkeiten

Datei:Mill Building (now museum), Lowell, Massachusetts.JPG

Ehemalige Mühle und heutiges Museum

• Belvidere Hill Historic District, historischer Distrikt aus dem Jahr 1894
• Brush With History Kunstgalerie
• Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell Geschichtsbücherei
• Lowell Folk Festival
• Lowell Memorial Auditorium
• Lowell National Historical Parks
• National Streetcar Museum
• Merrimack Repertory Theatre
• Play by Player’s Theatre Company
• Revolving Museum – Jerry Beck’s Modern Art Museum
• Standing Room Only Players
• Paul E. Tsongas Arena – Arena der Lowell Devils
• Whistler House Museum of Art – Kunstmuseum im Geburtshaus von James MacNeil Whistler
• The American Textile History Museum – Sehr sehenswertes Textilmuseum in einer ehemaligen Textilfabrik
• Joseph R. Oulette Memorial Bridge – die längste Linsenträgerbrücke der USA

Verkehr

Der ÖPNV in Lowell ist bis Juni 2026 kostenlos nutzbar.<ref>{{#if:|{{#iferror: {{#iferror:{{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}|}}| |}}}}{{#if:|{{{autor}}}: }}{{#if:|{{#if:The LRTA Announces The Current Fare Free Pilot Program Has Been Extended Through June 30, 2026|[{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|archivURL|1={{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1={{{archiv-url}}}}}}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel=The LRTA Announces The Current Fare Free Pilot Program Has Been Extended Through June 30, 2026}}]{{#if:| ({{{format}}})}}{{#if:| {{{titelerg}}}{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|Endpunkt|titel={{{titelerg}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:https://lrta.com/news/the-lrta-announces-the-current-fare-free-pilot-program-has-been-extended-through-june-30-2026/%7C{{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl%7Cfaculty%7C}}%7C{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle%7CTitelFormat%7Ctitel={{#invoke:WLink%7CgetEscapedTitle%7C1=The LRTA Announces The Current Fare Free Pilot Program Has Been Extended Through June 30, 2026}}}}|[{{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1=https://lrta.com/news/the-lrta-announces-the-current-fare-free-pilot-program-has-been-extended-through-june-30-2026/}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=The LRTA Announces The Current Fare Free Pilot Program Has Been Extended Through June 30, 2026}}}}]}}{{#if:| ({{{format}}}{{#if:Lowell Regional Transit Authority{{#if: 2025-09-18 | {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}||1}}}}

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Lowell ist der Endpunkt der Bahnstrecke Boston–Lowell, die Lowell mit der Boston North Station verbindet.

Bildung

Lowell ist der Standort der University of Massachusetts Lowell mit ca. 18.000 Studenten.

Medien

In Lowell sitzt der von der University of Massachusetts betriebene Hörfunksender WUML.

Sport

Vom 1. bis 9. April 2006 fanden in Lowell die Curling-Weltmeisterschaften der Herren statt.

Der bekannteste Sportverein der Stadt waren die Lowell Devils (bis 2005/06 Lowell Lock Monsters) aus der (AHL).

Der Baseballclub Lowell Spinners spielt semiprofessionell in der Class A Short Season der Minor League Baseball als ein Farmteam der Boston Red Sox.

Persönlichkeiten

Söhne und Töchter der Stadt

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Persönlichkeiten mit Bezug zur Stadt

• Elisha Huntington (1795–1865), Politiker; Bürgermeister von Lowell
• Sarah Bagley (1806–1889), Arbeiterführerin und Telegrafistin
• Frederic T. Greenhalge (1842–1896), Politiker; Bürgermeister von Lowell
• Juli Makowos (1937–2022), russischer Mathematiker; er lehrte an der University of Massachusetts Lowell
• Mary Beth Ruskai (1944–2023), mathematische Physikerin; sie lehrte an der University of Massachusetts Lowell

Rezeption

Die Band Death Cab for Cutie hat einen mit Lowell, MA betitelten Song auf ihrem Album: We Have the Facts and We’re Voting Yes (2000).

Galerie

• Rückseite des Gedenksteines von Jack Kerouac
  Rückseite des Gedenksteines von Jack Kerouac
• Webstühle im American Textile Museum (Lowell, Mass. USA)
  Webstühle im American Textile Museum (Lowell, Mass. USA)
• Maschinensaal mit Webstühlen, die von Transmissionen angetrieben werden
  Maschinensaal mit Webstühlen, die von Transmissionen angetrieben werden
• Vorführung der Arbeit an mechanischen Webstühlen
  Vorführung der Arbeit an mechanischen Webstühlen

Weblinks

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• Merrimack Valley Region Touristen-Information

Einzelnachweise

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