β-Globin

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{{#if: β-Globin | β-Globin | Β-Globin }}
Β-Globin }}
Struktur von β-Globin im Homotetramer
Andere Namen	{{{Andere Namen}}} }}
Vorhandene Strukturdaten: }}
Eigenschaften des menschlichen Proteins }}
Masse/Länge Primärstruktur	}}
Sekundär- bis Quartärstruktur	}}
Kofaktor	}}
Präkursor	}}
Isoformen	}}
Bezeichner
{{#if:CD113t-C, beta-globin | Gen-Namen | Gen-Name}} | Gen-Name(n) }}	{{#if: | HBB | HBB}}{{#if:CD113t-C, beta-globin |, CD113t-C, beta-globin}} }}
Externe IDs	{{#if: | GeneCards: Vorlage:GeneCards}}{{#if: | OMIM: [1]}}{{#if:| {{#if: | | UniProt }} {{#if:|{{{titel}}}|}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Abrufdatum}}}}{{#if: | MGI: [2]}}{{#if: | PubChem: {{#switch: {{{PubChem}}}		0 | }}	- = –	valid|1|2=/^[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?$/	0 | Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:PubChem}}	template= Vorlage:PubChem	format= }} }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check	all= 1=	opt= 2=	0 | Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:PubChem}}	template= Vorlage:PubChem	format= }}{{#if: {{#invoke:Wikidata|pageId}}||{{#ifeq: 0 | 0 | }} }}}}{{#if: | CAS-Nummer:  }}{{#if: | }} }} }}
Arzneistoffangaben
ATC-Code	}} {{#if:|
DrugBank	[3] }} {{#if:|
Wirkstoffklasse	}} }}
Transporter-Klassifikation
TCDB	[4] {{#if: |
Bezeichnung	}} }}
{{#if:|Inhibitorklassifikation|{{#if:|Enzymklassifikationen|Enzymklassifikation}}}}
EC, Kategorie	{{#if:| [5]}}{{#if: |, [[]]}} }}
MEROPS	[6]}}
MEROPS	[7]}}
Reaktionsart	}}
Substrat	}}
Produkte	}} }}
Vorkommen
{{#if:		[ {{#if:	Hovergen}}]	[http://hogenom.univ-lyon1.fr/query_sequence?seq= {{#if:	Hovergen}}]}} }} }}
}}
}} }}

{{#if:Protein HBB PDB 1a00.png||}}

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β-Globin, beta-Globin, oder Hämoglobin beta-Kette ist ein Protein aus der Familie der Globine, dessen 147 Aminosäuren lange Polypeptidkette ein Häm als Cofaktor bindet und das so als Hämoglobin-Untereinheit beta (HBB) Teil von Hämoglobin-Proteinkomplexen in Wirbeltieren ist.<ref name = "entrez">{{#if:Vorlage:Cite book/URL|{{#iferror: {{#iferror:{{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}|}}| |}}}}{{#if:{{#if:

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  }}</ref> Beim erwachsenen Menschen wird für den Sauerstofftransport als häufigste Form des Hämoglobins ein Tetramer aus zwei beta- und zwei alpha-Ketten (HBA) gebildet, das sogenannte adulte Hämoglobin A (HbA(1) – α2β2).

Genort

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  }}</ref> auf Chromosom 11 liegt. Die Expression dieser einander sehr ähnlichen Gene wird hier über eine gemeinsame Locus-Kontrollregion (LCR)<ref name="pmid11895428">{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if: 
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Die gebildeten Proteine unterscheiden sich voneinander nur in wenigen Aminosäuren ihrer jeweils 147 AS langen Kette; doch zeigen die aus ihnen zusammengesetzten Hämoglobine Unterschiede im Sauerstoff-Bindungsvermögen. Während vorgeburtlich epsilon- (für embryonales Hämoglobin) und gamma-Globin (für fetales Hämoglobin, HbF) gebildet werden, sind es nach der Geburt normalerweise überwiegend beta- und seltener delta-Globin (für adultes Hämoglobin, HbA₍₁₎ – α₂β₂ bzw. HbA₂ – α₂δ₂).

Erkrankungen

Mutationen im Gen für β-Globin sind Ursache einer Erkrankung von roten Blutkörperchen, bei der typische Veränderungen ihrer Form auftreten, der Sichelzellenanämie. Das Fehlen von beta-Ketten verursacht eine Thalassemia major (auch ß⁰-Thalassämie); bei der Thalassemia minor (auch ß⁺-Thalassämie) ist die Menge von nachweisbarem β-Globin vermindert, die Symptome sind wenig ausgeprägt.<ref name = "entrez"/>

Interaktionen

HBB weist mit dem α-Globin Protein-Protein-Interaktion auf.<ref name=pmid16169070>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:

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  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
        | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
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     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
       | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
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     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
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  }}</ref>

Einzelnachweise

<references />

Literatur

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  }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if:  | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if:        | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Blood
     || Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
        | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
       | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:Higgs DR, Vickers MA, Wilkie AO, et al.|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
    | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}

• {{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:

       | {{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
               | Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot
               | Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot
         }}
  }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check
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   |opt    = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical=  name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx=  accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=
   |cat      = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal
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  }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if:  | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if:        | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Crit. Rev. Biochem. Mol. Biol.
     || Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
        | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
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     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
       | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:Giardina B, Messana I, Scatena R, Castagnola M|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
    | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}

• {{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:

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               | Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot
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        | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
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     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
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     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:Salzano AM, Carbone V, Pagano L, et al.|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
    | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}

• {{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:

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               | Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot
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         }}
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     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
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  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
       | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
  }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
     | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
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    | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
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