Oecobiidae
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| Oecobiidae | ||||||||||||
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| Datei:Uroctea durandi bl.jpg | ||||||||||||
| Systematik | ||||||||||||
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| Wissenschaftlicher Name | ||||||||||||
| Oecobiidae | ||||||||||||
| Blackwall, 1862 |
Die Oecobiidae sind eine Familie der Echten Webspinnen und umfassen sechs Gattungen und 108 Arten.<ref name="WSC" /> (Stand: Dezember 2016)
Beschreibung
Oecobiidae sind kleine bis mittelgroße Spinnen mit 3 bis 15 mm Körperlänge. Sie haben drei Tarsalklauen und sechs oder acht Augen. Die sechs oder acht Augen sind in einer kompakten Gruppe im vorderen Teil des Prosomas angeordnet.<ref name="Jocqué" /> Die Prosomaform ist fast rund und leicht herzförmig. Das Opisthosoma ist oval bis rund und teilweise abgeflacht. Die Beine sind kurz und stehen sternförmig vom Körper ab.
Es gibt cribellate und ecribellate Gattungen. Alle Arten sind entelegyn.
Verbreitung
Der Verbreitungsschwerpunkt der Familie sind die Tropen. Die Gattungen Oecibus und Uroctea weisen aber Kosmopoliten auf oder haben Vertreter in der Holarktis. In Mitteleuropa wurden die folgenden Arten nachgewiesen:<ref name="arages" />
- Oecobius maculatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Simon, 1870 – Nachweis in Basel
- Oecobius navus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Blackwall, 1859 – Nachweise in Gewächshäusern in Berlin und Basel
- Oecobius annulipes <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Lucas, 1846 – im Mittelmeerraum weit verbreitet und häufig in Gebäuden zu finden<ref name="Bellmann" />
- Uroctea durandi (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Latreille, 1809) – im Mittelmeerraum verbreitet
Systematik
Der World Spider Catalog listet für die Oecobiidae sechs Gattungen und 108 Arten.<ref name="WSC" /> (Stand: Dezember 2016)
- Oecobius <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Lucas, 1846 – 84 Arten
- Oecobius achimota <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Shear & Benoit, 1974
- Oecobius aculeatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 1987
- Oecobius affinis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872
- Oecobius agaetensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 1992
- Oecobius albipunctatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872
- Oecobius alhoutyae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 1995
- Oecobius amboseli <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Shear & Benoit, 1974
- Oecobius annulipes <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Lucas, 1846
- Oecobius ashmolei <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 1992
- Oecobius beatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Gertsch & Davis, 1937
- Oecobius bracae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Shear, 1970
- Oecobius brachyplura (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Strand, 1913)
- Oecobius bumerang <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 2011
- Oecobius caesaris <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 1987
- Oecobius cambridgei <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 1995
- Oecobius camposi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 1992
- Oecobius cellariorum (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Dugès, 1836)
- Oecobius chiasma <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Barman, 1978
- Oecobius civitas <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Shear, 1970
- Oecobius concinnus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Simon, 1893
- Oecobius culiacanensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Shear, 1970
- Oecobius cumbrecita <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 1987
- Oecobius depressus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 1987
- Oecobius dolosus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 1987
- Oecobius doryphorus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schmidt, 1977
- Oecobius duplex <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 2011
- Oecobius eberhardi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Santos & Gonzaga, 2008
- Oecobius erjosensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 1992
- Oecobius fortaleza <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 1992
- Oecobius fuerterotensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 1992
- Oecobius furcula <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 1992
- Oecobius gomerensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 1980
- Oecobius hayensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 1992
- Oecobius hidalgoensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 1992
- Oecobius hierroensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 1987
- Oecobius hoffmannae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Jiménez & Llinas, 2005
- Oecobius idolator <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Shear & Benoit, 1974
- Oecobius iguestensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 1992
- Oecobius incertus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 1995
- Oecobius infierno <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 1987
- Oecobius infringens <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 2011
- Oecobius interpellator <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Shear, 1970
- Oecobius isolatoides <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Shear, 1970
- Oecobius isolatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Chamberlin, 1924
- Oecobius juangarcia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Shear, 1970
- Oecobius lampeli <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 1987
- Oecobius latiscapus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 1992
- Oecobius linguiformis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 1995
- Oecobius longiscapus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 1992
- Oecobius machadoi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 1995
- Oecobius maculatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Simon, 1870
- Oecobius marathaus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Tikader, 1962
- Oecobius maritimus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 1987
- Oecobius minor <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Kulczyński, 1909
- Oecobius nadiae (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Spassky, 1936)
- Oecobius navus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Blackwall, 1859
- Oecobius palmensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 1987
- Oecobius parapsammophilus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 2011
- Oecobius pasteuri <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Berland & Millot, 1940
- Oecobius paulomaculatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 1995
- Oecobius persimilis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 1987
- Oecobius petronius <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Simon, 1890
- Oecobius piaxtla <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Shear, 1970
- Oecobius pinoensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 1992
- Oecobius przewalskyi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hu & Li, 1987
- Oecobius psammophilus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 2011
- Oecobius pseudodepressus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 1992
- Oecobius putus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876
- Oecobius rhodiensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Kritscher, 1966
- Oecobius rioensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 1992
- Oecobius rivula <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Shear, 1970
- Oecobius rugosus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 1987
- Oecobius selvagensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 1995
- Oecobius sheari <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Benoit, 1975
- Oecobius similis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Kulczyński, 1909
- Oecobius simillimus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 2011
- Oecobius sombrero <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 1987
- Oecobius tadzhikus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Andreeva & Tyschchenko, 1969
- Oecobius tasarticoensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 1992
- Oecobius teliger <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872
- Oecobius templi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876
- Oecobius tibesti <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Shear & Benoit, 1974
- Oecobius trimaculatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872
- Oecobius unicoloripes <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 1992
- Paroecobius <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Lamoral, 1981 – 2 Arten
- Paroecobius nicolaii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wunderlich, 1995
- Paroecobius wilmotae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Lamoral, 1981
- Platoecobius <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 – 2 Arten
- Platoecobius floridanus (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Banks, 1896)
- Platoecobius kooch <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Santos & Gonzaga, 2008
- Uroctea <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Dufour, 1820 – 18 Arten
- Uroctea compactilis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />L. Koch, 1878
- Uroctea concolor <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Simon, 1882
- Uroctea durandi (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Latreille, 1809)
- Uroctea grossa <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Roewer, 1960
- Uroctea hashemitorum <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Bosselaers, 1999
- Uroctea indica <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Pocock, 1900
- Uroctea lesserti <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schenkel, 1936
- Uroctea limbata (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />C. L. Koch, 1843)
- Uroctea manii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Patel, 1987
- Uroctea matthaii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Dyal, 1935
- Uroctea paivani (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Blackwall, 1868)
- Uroctea quinquenotata <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Simon, 1910
- Uroctea schinzi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Simon, 1887
- Uroctea semilimbata <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Simon, 1910
- Uroctea septemnotata <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Tucker, 1920
- Uroctea septempunctata (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872)
- Uroctea sudanensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Benoit, 1966
- Uroctea thaleri <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Rheims, Santos & van Harten, 2007
- Urocteana <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Roewer, 1961 – 1 Art
- Urocteana poecilis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Roewer, 1961
- Uroecobius <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Kullmann & Zimmermann, 1976 – 1 Art
- Uroecobius ecribellatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Kullmann & Zimmermann, 1976
Weblinks
Commons: Oecobiidae – Sammlung von Bildern
Einzelnachweise
<references> <ref name="WSC"> Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern: World Spider Catalog Version 17.5 – Oecobiidae. Abgerufen am 24. Dezember 2016. </ref> <ref name="Jocqué"> R. Jocqué, A. S. Dippenaar-Schoeman: Spider Families of the World. 2. Auflage. Royal Museum for Central Africa, 2007, ISBN 978-90-74752-11-4. </ref> <ref name="arages"> AraGes: Atlas der Spinnentiere Europas </ref> <ref name="Bellmann"> Heiko Bellmann: Kosmos-Atlas Spinnentiere Europas. 2. Auflage. Kosmos-Verlag, 2001, ISBN 3-440-09071-X. </ref> </references>