Clanabzeichen
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Ein Clanabzeichen, manchmal auch Pflanzenabzeichen, ist ein Abzeichen (engl.: „badge“) oder Symbol (gewöhnlich ein kleiner Zweig einer spezifischen Pflanze), das benutzt wird, um ein Clanmitglied eines jeweiligen schottischen Clans zu identifizieren.<ref>Highland Heritage: Scottish Americans in the American South; p.39; By Celeste Ray; Published 2001 UNC Press; ISBN 0-8078-4913-8; see</ref> Getragen werden sie meist auf einer barettartigen Mütze<ref>Antiquity; p.42; By Nederlands Instituut te Rome; Published 1949 Antiquity Publications; see</ref> hinter dem jeweiligen Wappenabzeichen,<ref>The Clans, Septs, and Regiments of the Scottish Highlands; p.544; By Frank Adam, Thomas Innes of Learney; Published (1965) Johnston & Bacon</ref> oder angeheftet an die Schulter der Tartanschärpe einer Frau. Gemäß einer weit verbreiteten Überlieferung wurden Clanabzeichen benutzt, um Clanmitglieder während einer Schlacht erkennen zu können. Zum Beispiel wurden von den Truppen von General Montrose während der Plünderung von Aberdeen kleine Haferzweige als Erkennung verwendet. Die Jakobiten benutzten beispielsweise die „Weiße Kokarde“ (engl.: „White Cockade“).<ref name="Campbell-p289–290"/>
Als Abzeichen genutzte Pflanzen
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| Clanname | Zugehörige Clanabzeichen | Anmerkungen |
|---|---|---|
| Abercromby | ||
| Adam | ||
| Agnew | ||
| Anderson | ||
| Anstruther | ||
| Arbuthnott | ||
| Armstrong | ||
| Arthur | Myrte<ref name="ScottishClansAndTartans-p9">The Scottish Clans And Their Tartans: With Notes, p. 9.</ref> | |
| Tannenbärlapp<ref name="ScottishClansAndTartans-p9"/> | ||
| Auchinleck | ||
| Baillie | ||
| Baird | ||
| Balfour | ||
| Bannatyne | ||
| Bannerman | ||
| Barclay | ||
| Baxter | ||
| Bell | ||
| Bethune | ||
| Beveridge | ||
| Bisset | ||
| Blair | ||
| Borthwick | ||
| Boswell | ||
| Boyd | ||
| Boyle | ||
| Brodie | Immergrün<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543">Adam; Innes of Learney (1970), pp. 541–543.</ref> | |
| Broun | ||
| Bruce | Rosmarin<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Buchan | ||
| Buchanan | bilberry (Heidelbeere)<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Eiche<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
| Birke<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
| Burnett | ||
| Calder | ||
| Cameron | Krähenbeere<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Eiche<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
| Campbell | Tannenbärlapp<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Myrte (oder Gagelstrauch)<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/><ref name="Campbell-p289–290"/> | Der Gagelstrauch verliert seine Blätter im Winter.<ref name="Campbell-p289–290">Campbell of Airds (2002), pp. 289–290.</ref> | |
| Campbell of Breadalbane | ||
| Campbell of Cawdor | ||
| Campbell of Cawdor | ||
| Carmichael | ||
| Carnegie | ||
| Cathcart | ||
| Chalmers | ||
| Charteris | ||
| Chattan | Preiselbeere<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Chisholm | Farn<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Clelland | ||
| Cochrane | ||
| Cockburn | ||
| Colquhoun | Hasel<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Hundsbeere<ref name="MackenzieA-p536">Mackenzie (1884), p. 536.</ref> | ||
| Colville | ||
| Craig | ||
| Cranstoun | ||
| Crawford | Buchsbaum | |
| Crichton | ||
| Cumming | common sallow; i. e., the Kätzchen<ref>Anderson, William. The Scottish Nation; or, Surnames, Families, Literature, Honours, and Biographical History of the People of Scotland. Vol. 1 (Edinburgh and London: A. Fullarton & Co., 1877), 739. "The assumption of the badge of the cumin plant for the supposed clan, a plant that is only found in the region of Egypt, but which happens to be named in the Old Testament, is scarcely correct. It is rather the common sallow, a species of willow, that the Cummings have adopted as their clan badge."</ref> | |
| Cunningham | ||
| Dalrymple | ||
| Dalziel | ||
| Darroch | ||
| Davidson | Buchsbaum<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Heidelbeere<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
| Dennistoun | ||
| Dewar | ||
| Donnachaidh | Adlerfarne,<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> oder Farn<ref name="MackenzieA-p536"/> | The Celtic Magazine von 1884 behauptet, dass der Farn der ältere Badge ist.<ref name="MackenzieA-p536"/> |
| Feinblättrige Heide<ref name="MackenzieA-p536"/> | ||
| Douglas | ||
| Drummond | Stechpalme<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Wilder Thymian<ref name="MackenzieA-p536" /> | ||
| Dunbar | ||
| Dundas | ||
| Dunlop | ||
| Durie | ||
| Eliott | ||
| Elphinstone | ||
| Erskine | ||
| Falconer | ||
| Farquharson | Waldkiefer<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Heidelbeere<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
| Fingerhut<ref name="ScottishClansAndTartans-p9" /> | ||
| Fergusson | Kleine Sonnenblume<ref name="ScottishClansAndTartans-p9"/> | |
| Fleming | ||
| Fletcher | ||
| Forbes | Ginster<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Forrester | ||
| Forsyth | ||
| Fraser | Europäische Eibe<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Fraser of Lovat | ||
| Fullarton | ||
| Galbraith | ||
| Garden | ||
| Gayre | ||
| Gibsone | ||
| Gladstains | ||
| Glas | ||
| Glen | ||
| Gordon | Efeu<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Graham | Lorbeer | Ursprünglich war es der Lorbeer-Seidelbast, aber da die Pflanze giftig und in Schottland nicht heimisch ist, ersuchte James Graham, 8. Duke of Montrose den Lord Lyon erfolgreich, den Echten Lorbeer (Laurus Nobilis) als Clanabzeichen anzuerkennen.<ref name="clan-graham-society.org"> Vorlage:Cite book/Name: [Internetquelle: archiv-url ungültig Clan Graham Plant Badges.] In: clan-graham-society.org. , archiviert vom Vorlage:IconExternal (nicht mehr online verfügbar) am Vorlage:Cite book/URL; abgerufen am 16. Januar 2024 (Lua-Fehler in Modul:Multilingual, Zeile 153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value)).Vorlage:Cite book/URLVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/Meldung2Vorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/Meldung</ref> |
| Grant | Waldkiefer<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Gray | ||
| Gregor | Waldkiefer<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Grierson | ||
| Gunn | Wacholder<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Rosenwurz<ref name="ScottishClansAndTartans-p9"/> | ||
| Guthrie | ||
| Haig | ||
| Haldane | ||
| Hamilton | ||
| Hannay | Immergrün<ref name=clanhannay><templatestyles src="Webarchiv/styles.css" />The Clan Hannay Society ( vom 2. Januar 2005 im Internet Archive)</ref> | |
| Hay | Mistel<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Henderson | Wollgras<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Hepburn | ||
| Hog | ||
| Home | Ginster<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Hope | ||
| Horsburgh | ||
| Houston | ||
| Inglis | ||
| Hunter | ||
| Innes | Rohrkolben<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Irvine | ||
| Jardine | Apfelblüte<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Johnstone | Weißdorn<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Keith | ||
| Kennedy | Eiche<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Kerr | ||
| Kincaid | ||
| Kinnaird | ||
| Kinnear | ||
| Kinninmont | ||
| Kirkpatrick | ||
| Lamont | Crabapple<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Trefoil<ref name="MackenzieA-p536"/> | ||
| Silberwurz<ref name="ScottishClansAndTartans-p9"/> | ||
| Learmonth | ||
| Leask | ||
| Lennox | ||
| Leslie | ||
| Lindsay | ||
| Little | ||
| Lockhart | ||
| Logan | Stechginster<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Lumsden | ||
| Lyle | ||
| Lyon | ||
| MacAlister | Gemeine Heide<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| MacAulay | Waldkiefer<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Preiselbeere<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
| MacBain | Buchsbaum<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Heidelbeere<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
| Macbrayne | ||
| MacDonald | Schottisches Heidekraut<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Macdonald of Clanranald | Gemeines Heidekraut<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| MacDonald of Keppoch | Gemeines Heidekraut<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Weißes Heidekraut<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
| Macdonald of Sleat | ||
| MacDonell of Glengarry | Gemeines Heidekraut<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| MacDougall | Graue Heide<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Macdowall | ||
| MacDuff | Buchsbaum<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Heidelbeere<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
| MacEwen | ||
| MacFarlane | Preiselbeere<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Moltebeere<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
| Macfie | Waldkiefer<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Eiche<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
| Krähenbeere<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
| Macgillivray | Buchsbaum<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Heidelbeere<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
| MacInnes | Stechpalme<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| MacIntyre | Gemeines Heidekraut<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| MacIver | ||
| Mackay | Rohrkolben<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Ginster<ref name="ScottishClansAndTartans-p9"/> | ||
| Mackenzie | Gefleckte Stechpalme<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Rhexia<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
| Mackie | ||
| Mackinnon | Waldkiefer<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Echtes Johanniskraut<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
| Mackintosh | Heidelbeere<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Bärentraube<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
| Buchsbaum<ref name="MackenzieA-p536"/> | ||
| MacLachlan | Mehlbeere (mountain ash)<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/><ref name="cmana"/> | |
| Kleines Immergrün<ref name="cmana">Vorlage:Cite book/Name: [Internetquelle: archiv-url ungültig Clan MacLachlan Plant Badges.] In: Clan MacLachlan Association of North America, Inc. (cmana.net). , archiviert vom Vorlage:IconExternal (nicht mehr online verfügbar) am Vorlage:Cite book/URL; abgerufen am 14. Dezember 2007 (Lua-Fehler in Modul:Multilingual, Zeile 153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value)).Vorlage:Cite book/URLVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/Meldung2Vorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/Meldung</ref> | ||
| Maclaine of Lochbuie | Heidelbeere<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Brombeere<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
| Stechpalme<ref name="ScottishClansAndTartans-p9"/> | ||
| Brombeerheide<ref name="ScottishClansAndTartans-p9"/> | ||
| MacLaren | Lorbeer<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| MacLea | Die Blüte des Herzblatts.<ref name="badge">clanmclea.co.uk: <templatestyles src="Webarchiv/styles.css" />Clan Livingstone Warrant ( vom 28. September 2007 im Internet Archive) (englisch)</ref> | |
| Maclean | Krähenbeere<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Stechpalme<ref name="MackenzieA-p536"/> | ||
| MacLellan | ||
| MacLennan | Stechginster<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| MacLeod | Wacholder<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Macleod of the Lewes | Heidelbeere<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| MacMillan | Stechpalme<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Macnab | Steinbeere<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Gemeines Heidekraut<ref name="MackenzieA-p536"/> | ||
| Macnaghten | Azalee<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| MacNeacail | ||
| MacNeil | Silberwurz<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Trefoil<ref name="MackenzieA-p536"/> | ||
| Macpherson | Weißes Heidekraut<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Buchsbaum<ref name="MackenzieA-p536"/> | ||
| Heidelbeere<ref name="MackenzieA-p536"/> | ||
| Macquarrie | Waldkiefer<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Macqueen | Buchsbaum<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Heidelbeere<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
| Macrae | Bärlapp<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| MacTavish | ||
| MacThomas | ||
| Maitland | ||
| Makgill | ||
| Malcolm (MacCallum) | Vogelbeere<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Mar | ||
| Marjoribanks | ||
| Matheson | Ginster<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Stechpalme<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
| Maxwell | ||
| McCorquodale | ||
| McCulloch | ||
| Melville | ||
| Menzies | Menzie Heide<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Mercer | ||
| Middleton | ||
| Moffat | ||
| Moncreiffe | Eiche<ref name="Moncreiffe-p20">Moncreiffe of that Ilk (1967), p. 20.</ref> | |
| Montgomery | ||
| Morrison | Treibholz<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Mow | ||
| Muir | ||
| Munro | Keulen-Bärlapp<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Murray | Stechender Mäusedorn<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Wacholder<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
| Murray of Atholl | ||
| Nairn | ||
| Napier | ||
| Nesbitt | ||
| Newlands | ||
| Newton | ||
| Nicolson | Wacholder<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Ogilvy | Weißdorn,<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> hawthorn<ref name="ScottishClansAndTartans-p9"/> | |
| Immergrüne Alkanna<ref name="MackenzieA-p536"/> | ||
| Oliphant | Rohrkolben<ref name="MackenzieA-p536"/> | |
| Paisley | ||
| Paterson | ||
| Pennycook | ||
| Pitcairn | ||
| Pollock | ||
| Porterfield | ||
| Preston | ||
| Primrose | ||
| Pringle | ||
| Purves | ||
| Ramsay | Rundblättrige Glockenblume<ref name="clanramsay.org-plant_badge">Vorlage:Cite book/Name: [Internetquelle: archiv-url ungültig CLAN RAMSAY PLANT BADGE.] In: Clan Ramsay Association of North America Official Web Site (clanramsay.org). , archiviert vom Vorlage:IconExternal (nicht mehr online verfügbar) am Vorlage:Cite book/URL; abgerufen am 7. Juli 2008 (Lua-Fehler in Modul:Multilingual, Zeile 153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value)).Vorlage:Cite book/URLVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/Meldung2Vorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/Meldung</ref> | |
| Rattray | ||
| Riddell | ||
| Robertson | see Donnachaidh | |
| Rollo | ||
| Rose | Wilder Rosmarin<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Ross | Wacholder<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Bärentraube<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
| Rutherford | ||
| Ruthven | ||
| Sandilands | ||
| Scrymgeour | ||
| Sempill | ||
| Seton | Europäische Eibe<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Scott | ||
| Shaw of Tordarroch | ||
| Sinclair | Stechginster<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Weiß-Klee<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | ||
| Skene | ||
| Somerville | ||
| Spalding | ||
| Spens | ||
| Stewart | Eiche<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> Thistle | |
| Stewart of Appin | ||
| Stirling | ||
| Strachan | ||
| Straiton | ||
| Strange | ||
| Stuart of Bute | ||
| Sutherland | Wollgras<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> | |
| Swinton | ||
| Tailyour | ||
| Trotter | ||
| Turnbull | ||
| Tweedie | ||
| Urquhart | Schöterich,<ref name="AdamInnes-p541–543"/> gillyflower<ref name="ScottishClansAndTartans-p9"/> | |
| Walkinshaw | ||
| Wallace | Eiche | |
| Wardlaw | ||
| Watson | ||
| Wedderburn | ||
| Weir | ||
| Wemyss | ||
| Whitelaw | ||
| Wishart | ||
| Wood | Eiche<ref name="wood badge">http://www.clan-wood.org.uk/history.html Abgerufen am 8. Dezember 2012.</ref> | |
| Young | Europäische Eibe |
Literatur
- The Scottish Clans And Their Tartans: With Notes. Library Edition Auflage. W. & A. K. Johnston, Edinburgh (archive.org).
- Adam, Frank; Innes of Learney, Thomas: The Clans, Septs & Regiments of the Scottish Highlands. 8th edition Auflage. Johnston and Bacon, Edinburgh 1970.
- William Anderson: The Scottish Nation; Or The Surnames, Families, Literature, Honours, And Biographical History Of The People Of Scotland. Band 1. A. Fullarton & Co., Edinburgh 1862.
- Alastair Campbell of Airds: A History of Clan Campbell: Volume 2: From Flodden to the Restoration. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh 2002, ISBN 1-902930-18-5.
- Alexander Mackenzie (Hrsg.): The Celtic Magazine; a monthly periodical devoted to the literature, history, antiquities, folk lore, traditions, and the social and material interests of the Celt at home and abroad. Band 9. A. & W. Mackenzie, Inverness 1884.
- Moncreiffe of that Ilk, Iain. The Highland Clans. London: Barrie & Rockliff, 1967.
- William F. Skene: The Highlanders of Scotland. Hrsg.: Alexander MacBain. E. Mackay, Stirling, Scotland 1902 (archive.org).
Einzelnachweise
<references responsive />
Vorlage:Klappleiste/Anfang Agnew | Anstruther | Arbuthnott | Arthur | Bannerman | Barclay | Borthwick | Boyd | Boyle | Brodie | Broun | Bruce | Buchan | Burnett | Cameron | Campbell | Carmichael | Carnegie | Cathcart | Charteris | Chattan | Chisholm | Cochrane | Colquhoun | Colville | Cranstoun | Crichton | Cumming | Darroch | Davidson | Dewar | Drummond | Dunbar | Dundas | Durie | Elliot | Elphinstone | Erskine | Farquharson | Fergusson | Forbes | Forsyth | Fraser | Fraser of Lovat | Gayre | Gordon | Graham | Grant | Gunn | Gregor | Grierson | Guthrie | Haig | Haldane | Hamilton | Hannay | Hay | Henderson | Home | Hope | Hunter | Irvine | Jardine | Johnstone | Keith | Kennedy | Kerr | Kincaid | Lamont | Leask | Lennox | Leslie | Lindsay | Lockhart | Lumsden | Lyon | MacAlister | MacBain | MacDonald | Macdonald of Clanranald | MacDonald of Keppoch | Macdonald of Sleat | MacDonell of Glengarry | MacDougall | Macdowall | MacIntyre | Mackay | Mackenzie | Mackinnon | Mackintosh | Maclachlan | Maclaine of Lochbuie | MacLaren | MacLea (Livingstone) | Maclean | MacLennan | MacLeod | MacLeod of Lewis | MacMillan | Macnab | Macnaghten | MacNeacail | MacNeil | Macpherson | MacTavish | MacThomas | Maitland | Makgill | Malcolm (MacCallum) | Mar | Marjoribanks | Matheson | Menzies | Moffat | Moncreiffe | Montgomery | Morrison | Munro | Murray | Napier | Nesbitt | Nicolson | Ogilvy | Oliphant | Primrose | Ramsay | Rattray | Riddell | Robertson | Rollo | Rose | Ross | Ruthven | Sandilands | Scott | Scrymgeour | Sempill | Shaw | Sinclair | Skene | Spens | Stirling | Strange | Stuart of Bute | Sutherland | Swinton | Trotter | Urquhart | Wallace | Wedderburn | Wemyss | Wood Vorlage:Klappleiste/Ende