Zeta Sagittarii

{{#if:\|{{{Typ}}}\|Doppelstern}}; {{#if:Zeta Sagittarii\|Zeta Sagittarii\|Zeta Sagittarii}}
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	Vorlage:Sternkarte
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Beobachtungsdaten; Äquinoktium: J2000.0, Epoche: J2000.0
	Vorlage:AladinLite
Rektaszension	{{#if:19/02/36.7\|Vorlage:RektaszensionEasy \| }}<ref name="hip1">Hipparcos-Katalog (ESA 1997)</ref>
Deklination	{{#if:-/29/52/48\|Vorlage:DeklinationEasy \| }}<ref name="hip1">Hipparcos-Katalog (ESA 1997)</ref>
Scheinbare Helligkeit <ref name="hip1" />	2,59 mag
Bekannte Exoplaneten	{{{Planeten}}}
	Position des Begleiters {{#if:\| ()}}
Winkelabstand	{{{Winkelabstand}}}
Positionswinkel	{{{Positionswinkel}}}
Astrometrie
Radialgeschwindigkeit	+24,7 ± 0,7 km/s
Parallaxe	36,98 ± 0,87 mas<ref name="hip1" />
Entfernung <ref name="hip1" />	{{#if:88,2 ± 2,1\|88,2 ± 2,1 Lj{{#if:27,0 ± 0,6\|; (27,0 ± 0,6 pc)}}\|27,0 ± 0,6 pc}}
Absolute visuelle Helligkeit Mvis	0,42 mag
Absolute bolometrische Helligkeit Mbol	mag
	Veralteter Parameter "Absolut" !
Eigenbewegung
Rektaszensionsanteil:	mas/a
Deklinationsanteil:	mas/a
Orbit
Periode	21,00 ± 0,01 a
Große Halbachse	0″,489 ± 0″,001
Exzentrizität	0,211 ± 0,001
Periastron
Apastron
Bahnneigung
Argument des Knotens
Epoche des Periastrons
Argument der Periapsis
Einzeldaten
Namen	{{#if:A\|A\|A}}; {{#if:B\|B\|B}}
	Beobachtungsdaten }}
B\|B}}	}}
B\|B}}	}}
B\|B}}	{{#if:3.48\|3.48 mag}} }}
	Spektrum und Indices }}
A\|A}}

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(G-Band) | {{#if:A|A|A}} | style="white-space:nowrap;" | {{#if:| mag}} |- | {{#if:B|B|B}} | style="white-space:nowrap;" | {{#if:| mag}} }} |- {{#if:| | rowspan=2 style="vertical-align:middle" | rel. Helligkeit
(J-Band) | {{#if:A|A|A}} | style="white-space:nowrap;" | {{#if:| mag}} |- | {{#if:B|B|B}} | style="white-space:nowrap;" | {{#if:| mag}} }} |- {{#if:1,11 ± 0,051,32 ± 0,05| | rowspan=2 style="vertical-align:middle" | Absolute vis.
Helligkeit M_vis | {{#if:A|A|A}} | style="white-space:nowrap;" | {{#if:1,11 ± 0,05|1,11 ± 0,05 mag}} |- | {{#if:B|B|B}} | style="white-space:nowrap;" | {{#if:1,32 ± 0,05|1,32 ± 0,05 mag}} }} |- {{#if:| | rowspan=2 style="vertical-align:middle" | Absolute bol.
Helligkeit M_bol | {{#if:A|A|A}} | style="white-space:nowrap;" | {{#if:| mag}} |- | {{#if:B|B|B}} | style="white-space:nowrap;" | {{#if:| mag}} }} |- {{#if:| | rowspan=2 style="vertical-align:middle" | Masse | {{#if:A|A|A}} | style="white-space:nowrap;" | {{#if:| M_☉}} |- | {{#if:B|B|B}} | style="white-space:nowrap;" | {{#if:| M_☉}} }} |- {{#if:| | rowspan=2 style="vertical-align:middle" | Radius | {{#if:A|A|A}} | style="white-space:nowrap;" | {{#if:| R_☉}} |- | {{#if:B|B|B}} | style="white-space:nowrap;" | {{#if:| R_☉}} }} |- {{#if:| | rowspan=2 style="vertical-align:middle" | Leuchtkraft | {{#if:A|A|A}} | style="white-space:nowrap;" | {{#if:| L_☉}} |- | {{#if:B|B|B}} | style="white-space:nowrap;" | {{#if:| L_☉}} }} |- {{#if:| | rowspan=2 style="vertical-align:middle" | Effektive Temperatur | {{#if:A|A|A}} | style="white-space:nowrap;" | {{#if:| K}} |- | {{#if:B|B|B}} | style="white-space:nowrap;" | {{#if:| K}} }} |- {{#if:| | rowspan=2 style="vertical-align:middle" | Metallizität [Fe/H] | {{#if:A|A|A}} | style="white-space:nowrap;" | |- | {{#if:B|B|B}} | style="white-space:nowrap;" | }} |- {{#if:| | rowspan=2 style="vertical-align:middle" | Rotationsdauer | {{#if:A|A|A}} | style="white-space:nowrap;" | {{#if:| d}} |- | {{#if:B|B|B}} | style="white-space:nowrap;" | {{#if:| d}} }} |- {{#if:| | Alter | colspan="2" style="white-space:nowrap;" | }} |- {{#if:| | rowspan=2 style="vertical-align:middle" | Alter | {{#if:A|A|A}} | style="white-space:nowrap;" | a |- | {{#if:B|B|B}} | style="white-space:nowrap;" | a }} |- {{#if: ζ Sagittarii38 Sagittarii−30° 165757194176687935061876006885-2837-1HDO 150 • CPD −30° 5798 • IDS 18562-3001 | ! colspan="3" class="ibheader" | Andere Bezeichnungen und Katalogeinträge |-

| colspan="3" style="padding:0;" |

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Katalog	{{#if:A\|A\|A}}	{{#if:B\|B\|B}}
Bayer-Bezeichnung	ζ Sagittarii
Flamsteed-Bezeichnung	38 Sagittarii
Bonner Durchmusterung	BD {{{BD}}}
Córdoba-Durchmusterung	CD −30° 16575
Gliese-Katalog	GJ {{{GJ}}} {{#ifeq:{{#iferror:{{#expr: 1 * {{{GJ}}}}}\|???\|[1]}}\|???\|{{#if:\|\|}}\|{{#iferror:{{#expr: 1 * {{{GJ}}}}}\|???\|[2]}}}}
Bright-Star-Katalog	HR 7194 {{#ifeq:{{#iferror:{{#expr: 1 * 7194}}\|???\|{{#ifexpr:7194 <> (floor 7194) or 7194 < 1 or 7194 > 9110 \|???\|[3]}}}}\|???\|{{#if:\|\|}}\|{{#iferror:{{#expr: 1 * 7194}}\|???\|{{#ifexpr:7194 <> (floor 7194) or 7194 < 1 or 7194 > 9110 \|???\|[4]}}}}}}
Henry-Draper-Katalog	HD 176687 {{#ifeq:{{#iferror:{{#expr: 1 * 176687}}\|???\|{{#ifexpr:176687 <> (floor 176687) or 176687 < 1 or 176687 > 359083\|???\|{{#ifexpr: 176687 >= 1 and 176687 <= 272150\|[5]\|[6]}}}}}}\|???\|{{#if:\|\|}}\|{{#iferror:{{#expr: 1 * 176687}}\|???\|{{#ifexpr:176687 <> (floor 176687) or 176687 < 1 or 176687 > 359083\|???\|{{#ifexpr: 176687 >= 1 and 176687 <= 272150\|[7]\|[8]}}}}}}}}
SAO-Katalog	SAO 187600 {{#ifeq:{{#iferror:{{#expr: 1 * 187600}}\|???\|{{#ifexpr:187600 <> (floor 187600) or 187600 < 1 or 187600 > 258997 \|???\|[9]}}}}\|???\|{{#if:\|\|}}\|{{#iferror:{{#expr: 1 * 187600}}\|???\|{{#ifexpr:187600 <> (floor 187600) or 187600 < 1 or 187600 > 258997 \|???\|[10]}}}}}}
Tycho-Katalog	TYC {{#iferror:{{#expr: {{#ifeq:/Vorlage:Str replace \|{{#titleparts:/Vorlage:Str replace\|1\|{{#expr:1+1}}}} \| \|{{#titleparts:/Vorlage:Str replace\|1\|{{#expr:1+1}}}} }}{{#ifeq:/Vorlage:Str replace \|{{#titleparts:/Vorlage:Str replace\|1\|{{#expr:1+2}}}} \| \|{{#titleparts:/Vorlage:Str replace\|1\|{{#expr:1+2}}}} }}{{#ifeq:/Vorlage:Str replace \|{{#titleparts:/Vorlage:Str replace\|1\|{{#expr:1+3}}}} \| \|{{#titleparts:/Vorlage:Str replace\|1\|{{#expr:1+3}}}} }}}}\|{{#if:\|\|}}6885-2837-1\|{{#ifeq:/Vorlage:Str replace \|{{#titleparts:/Vorlage:Str replace\|1\|{{#expr:1+1}}}} \| \|{{#titleparts:/Vorlage:Str replace\|1\|{{#expr:1+1}}}} }}-{{#ifeq:/Vorlage:Str replace \|{{#titleparts:/Vorlage:Str replace\|1\|{{#expr:1+2}}}} \| \|{{#titleparts:/Vorlage:Str replace\|1\|{{#expr:1+2}}}} }}-{{#ifeq:/Vorlage:Str replace \|{{#titleparts:/Vorlage:Str replace\|1\|{{#expr:1+3}}}} \| \|{{#titleparts:/Vorlage:Str replace\|1\|{{#expr:1+3}}}} }}[https://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-source=I/259&-out.all&-out.max=100&TYC1={{#ifeq:/Vorlage:Str replace \|{{#titleparts:/Vorlage:Str replace\|1\|{{#expr:1+1}}}} \| \|{{#titleparts:/Vorlage:Str replace\|1\|{{#expr:1+1}}}} }}&TYC2={{#ifeq:/Vorlage:Str replace \|{{#titleparts:/Vorlage:Str replace\|1\|{{#expr:1+2}}}} \| \|{{#titleparts:/Vorlage:Str replace\|1\|{{#expr:1+2}}}} }}&TYC3={{#ifeq:/Vorlage:Str replace \|{{#titleparts:/Vorlage:Str replace\|1\|{{#expr:1+3}}}} \| \|{{#titleparts:/Vorlage:Str replace\|1\|{{#expr:1+3}}}} }}]}}
Hipparcos-Katalog	HIP 93506 {{#ifeq:{{#iferror:{{#expr: 1 * 93506}}\|???\|{{#ifexpr:93506 <> (floor 93506) or 93506 < 1 or 93506 > 258997 \|???\|[11]}}}}\|???\|{{#if:\|\|}}\|{{#iferror:{{#expr: 1 * 93506}}\|???\|{{#ifexpr:93506 <> (floor 93506) or 93506 < 1 or 93506 > 258997 \|???\|[12]}}}}}}
New General Catalogue	NGC
Bonner Durchmusterung	BD	BD
Córdoba-Durchmusterung	CD	CD
Gliese-Katalog	GJ {{#ifeq:{{#iferror:{{#expr: 1 * {{{GJ1}}}}}\|???\|[13]}}\|???\|{{#if:\|\|}}\|{{#iferror:{{#expr: 1 * {{{GJ1}}}}}\|???\|[14]}}}}	GJ {{#ifeq:{{#iferror:{{#expr: 1 * {{{GJ2}}}}}\|???\|[15]}}\|???\|{{#if:\|\|}}\|{{#iferror:{{#expr: 1 * {{{GJ2}}}}}\|???\|[16]}}}}
Bright-Star-Katalog	HR {{#ifeq:{{#iferror:{{#expr: 1 * {{{HR1}}}}}\|???\|{{#ifexpr:{{{HR1}}} <> (floor {{{HR1}}}) or {{{HR1}}} < 1 or {{{HR1}}} > 9110 \|???\|[17]}}}}\|???\|{{#if:\|\|}}\|{{#iferror:{{#expr: 1 * {{{HR1}}}}}\|???\|{{#ifexpr:{{{HR1}}} <> (floor {{{HR1}}}) or {{{HR1}}} < 1 or {{{HR1}}} > 9110 \|???\|[18]}}}}}}	HR {{#ifeq:{{#iferror:{{#expr: 1 * {{{HR2}}}}}\|???\|{{#ifexpr:{{{HR2}}} <> (floor {{{HR2}}}) or {{{HR2}}} < 1 or {{{HR2}}} > 9110 \|???\|[19]}}}}\|???\|{{#if:\|\|}}\|{{#iferror:{{#expr: 1 * {{{HR2}}}}}\|???\|{{#ifexpr:{{{HR2}}} <> (floor {{{HR2}}}) or {{{HR2}}} < 1 or {{{HR2}}} > 9110 \|???\|[20]}}}}}}
Henry-Draper-Katalog	HD {{#ifeq:{{#iferror:{{#expr: 1 * {{{HD1}}}}}\|???\|{{#ifexpr:{{{HD1}}} <> (floor {{{HD1}}}) or {{{HD1}}} < 1 or {{{HD1}}} > 359083\|???\|{{#ifexpr: {{{HD1}}} >= 1 and {{{HD1}}} <= 272150\|[21]\|[22]}}}}}}\|???\|{{#if:\|\|}}\|{{#iferror:{{#expr: 1 * {{{HD1}}}}}\|???\|{{#ifexpr:{{{HD1}}} <> (floor {{{HD1}}}) or {{{HD1}}} < 1 or {{{HD1}}} > 359083\|???\|{{#ifexpr: {{{HD1}}} >= 1 and {{{HD1}}} <= 272150\|[23]\|[24]}}}}}}}}	HD {{#ifeq:{{#iferror:{{#expr: 1 * {{{HD2}}}}}\|???\|{{#ifexpr:{{{HD2}}} <> (floor {{{HD2}}}) or {{{HD2}}} < 1 or {{{HD2}}} > 359083\|???\|{{#ifexpr: {{{HD2}}} >= 1 and {{{HD2}}} <= 272150\|[25]\|[26]}}}}}}\|???\|{{#if:\|\|}}\|{{#iferror:{{#expr: 1 * {{{HD2}}}}}\|???\|{{#ifexpr:{{{HD2}}} <> (floor {{{HD2}}}) or {{{HD2}}} < 1 or {{{HD2}}} > 359083\|???\|{{#ifexpr: {{{HD2}}} >= 1 and {{{HD2}}} <= 272150\|[27]\|[28]}}}}}}}}
SAO-Katalog	SAO {{#ifeq:{{#iferror:{{#expr: 1 * {{{SAO1}}}}}\|???\|{{#ifexpr:{{{SAO1}}} <> (floor {{{SAO1}}}) or {{{SAO1}}} < 1 or {{{SAO1}}} > 258997 \|???\|[29]}}}}\|???\|{{#if:\|\|}}\|{{#iferror:{{#expr: 1 * {{{SAO1}}}}}\|???\|{{#ifexpr:{{{SAO1}}} <> (floor {{{SAO1}}}) or {{{SAO1}}} < 1 or {{{SAO1}}} > 258997 \|???\|[30]}}}}}}	SAO {{#ifeq:{{#iferror:{{#expr: 1 * {{{SAO2}}}}}\|???\|{{#ifexpr:{{{SAO2}}} <> (floor {{{SAO2}}}) or {{{SAO2}}} < 1 or {{{SAO2}}} > 258997 \|???\|[31]}}}}\|???\|{{#if:\|\|}}\|{{#iferror:{{#expr: 1 * {{{SAO2}}}}}\|???\|{{#ifexpr:{{{SAO2}}} <> (floor {{{SAO2}}}) or {{{SAO2}}} < 1 or {{{SAO2}}} > 258997 \|???\|[32]}}}}}}
Tycho-Katalog	TYC Vorlage:Str replace[https://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-source=I/259&-out.all&-out.max=100&TYC1={{#ifeq:/Vorlage:Str replace \|{{#titleparts:/Vorlage:Str replace\|1\|{{#expr:1+1}}}} \| \|{{#titleparts:/Vorlage:Str replace\|1\|{{#expr:1+1}}}} }}&TYC2={{#ifeq:/Vorlage:Str replace \|{{#titleparts:/Vorlage:Str replace\|1\|{{#expr:1+2}}}} \| \|{{#titleparts:/Vorlage:Str replace\|1\|{{#expr:1+2}}}} }}&TYC3={{#ifeq:/Vorlage:Str replace \|{{#titleparts:/Vorlage:Str replace\|1\|{{#expr:1+3}}}} \| \|{{#titleparts:/Vorlage:Str replace\|1\|{{#expr:1+3}}}} }}]	TYC Vorlage:Str replace[https://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-source=I/259&-out.all&-out.max=100&TYC1={{#ifeq:/Vorlage:Str replace \|{{#titleparts:/Vorlage:Str replace\|1\|{{#expr:1+1}}}} \| \|{{#titleparts:/Vorlage:Str replace\|1\|{{#expr:1+1}}}} }}&TYC2={{#ifeq:/Vorlage:Str replace \|{{#titleparts:/Vorlage:Str replace\|1\|{{#expr:1+2}}}} \| \|{{#titleparts:/Vorlage:Str replace\|1\|{{#expr:1+2}}}} }}&TYC3={{#ifeq:/Vorlage:Str replace \|{{#titleparts:/Vorlage:Str replace\|1\|{{#expr:1+3}}}} \| \|{{#titleparts:/Vorlage:Str replace\|1\|{{#expr:1+3}}}} }}]
Hipparcos-Katalog	HIP	HIP
WDS-Katalog	WDS 19026−2953
Weitere Bezeichnungen:	HDO 150 • CPD −30° 5798 • IDS 18562-3001

}}

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Zeta Sagittarii (ζ Sagittarii, kurz ζ Sgr) ist ein knapp 90 Lichtjahre entferntes Sternsystem im Schützen. Es handelt sich um ein Doppelsystem zweier A-Sterne und vermutlich einer weiteren, weniger leuchtkräftigen Komponente. Das Sternpaar weist eine Gesamtmasse von 5,26 ± 0,37 Sonnenmassen auf und hat eine scheinbare Gesamthelligkeit von 2,6 mag. Zeta Sagittarii trägt den (historischen) Eigennamen Askella bzw. Ascella (lat. „die Achsel“).

In der Zeit zwischen 1,37 Mio. und 1,08 Mio. Jahren vor unserer Zeitrechnung war der Zeta Sagittarii von der Erde aus gesehen der hellste Stern.

Literatur

De Rosa et al. (2012): The Volume-limited A-Star (VAST) survey – II. Orbital motion monitoring of A-type star multiples. In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 422(4), S. 2765–2785.

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