St Andrews

{{#if: befasst sich mit der schottischen Stadt. Zu anderen Bedeutungen siehe St. Andrews.

 | Vorlage:Hinweisbaustein 
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{{#if:St Andrews from St Rules Tower.jpg| {{#if:|

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Royal Burgh of St Andrews{{#if:		{{{other_language_name}}} {{{other_language}}} }}{{#if:Cill Rìmhinn	full|CODE=gd|SCRIPTING=Latn|SERVICE=schottisch-gälisch}} }}{{#if:Saunt Andras	full|CODE=sco|SCRIPTING=Latn|SERVICE=Scots}} }}{{#if:	full|CODE=cy|SCRIPTING=Latn|SERVICE=walisisch}} }}{{#if:	full|CODE=ga|SCRIPTING=Latn|SERVICE=irisch}} }}{{#if:	full|CODE=gv|SCRIPTING=Latn|SERVICE=Manx}} }}{{#if:	full|CODE=kw|SCRIPTING=Latn|SERVICE=kornisch}} }}{{#if:	{{{local_name}}} }}
{{#if: | [[Datei:{{#if:St Andrews from St Rules Tower.jpg|St Andrews from St Rules Tower.jpg|{{{static_image_name}}}}}|{{#invoke:FileMedia|setParSize center|St Andrews, gesehen von der Spitze des St Rules Tower ]] St Andrews, gesehen von der Spitze des St Rules Tower [[Datei:|{{#invoke:FileMedia|setParSize center|{{{static_image_caption_2}}}]] {{{static_image_caption_2}}}		St Andrews, gesehen von der Spitze des St Rules Tower St Andrews, gesehen von der Spitze des St Rules Tower }} }}
Staat:	Vereinigtes Konigreich[[Hilfe:Cache|Fehler beim Thumbnail-Erstellen]]: {{#ifeq:|#	[[:{{#if:|{{{Ziel}}}|{{#if:|{{{1}}}|Vereinigtes Königreich}}|{{#if:|{{{2}}}|Vereinigtes Königreich}}}}]]}}{{#ifeq: 0 | 0 | {{#ifeq: @@ | @{{#if:trim|}}@		}} }}
1|1}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|1}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|1}}|{{#switch:top	1|1}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}	LI|CH|GB={{#switch:{{#if:{{#titleparts:GB|1|2}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|2}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|2}}|{{#switch:top	1|2}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}	LI|CH|GB={{#switch:{{#if:{{#titleparts:GB|1|3}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|3}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|3}}|{{#switch:top	1|3}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}		CH|GB={{#switch:{{#if:{{#titleparts:GB|1|4}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|4}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|4}}|{{#switch:top	1|4}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}||LI|CH|GB=|#default=DMS/}}	#default=DMS/}}	#default=DMS/}}	#default=DMS/}}{{#switch:CH	1|1}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|1}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|1}}|{{#switch:top	1|1}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}	1|2}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|2}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|2}}|{{#switch:top	1|2}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}	1|3}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|3}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|3}}|{{#switch:top	1|3}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}	1|4}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|4}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|4}}|{{#switch:top	1|4}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}=CH1903/CH1903	#default={{#switch:LI	1|1}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|1}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|1}}|{{#switch:top	1|1}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}	1|2}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|2}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|2}}|{{#switch:top	1|2}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}	1|3}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|3}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|3}}|{{#switch:top	1|3}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}	1|4}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|4}}|level}}	1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:GB|1|4}}|{{#switch:top	1|4}}|level}}	adm2nd=2	adm1st=1	country=0	#default=top }} }}	#default={{#switch: top	continent =	level =	maxlevel =	acronym =	top = ??	upper =	admtype =	admtypelink =	admname =	lemma =	0 =	1 =	2 =	map = Erde	flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}=CH1903/CH1903	#default=DMS/DMS }}}}	DMS/CH1903/CH1903={{#if:|{{{2}}}|Koordinaten}}, (CH)	CH1903/CH1903={{#if:|{{{2}}}|Koordinaten}}	OSGB36/OSGB36=Ordnance Survey GB	UTM=UTM-Koordinaten	#default={{#if:|{{{2}}}|Koordinaten}} }}	y|Simple|Complex}}|NS={{#if:56.336978|{{#if:{{#titleparts:56.336978|1|4}}{{#titleparts:56.336978|1|3}}{{#titleparts:56.336978|1|2}}	1|4}}	N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:56.336978|1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:56.336978|1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:56.336978|1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:56.336978|1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111	1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:56.336978|1|3}})>=60		{{#titleparts:56.336978|1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:56.336978|1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:56.336978|1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:56.336978|1}}) )>90	90	1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:56.336978|1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:56.336978|1}}) }} }} }}	}}	1}}	1}})>90|90	1}})<-90|-90	1}})}} }} }} }} }}}}|EW={{#if:-2.799761|{{#if:{{#titleparts:-2.799761|1|4}}{{#titleparts:-2.799761|1|3}}{{#titleparts:-2.799761|1|2}}	1|4}}	O|E|W={{#ifeq: 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}}}}}}|type=city|region=GB-FIF|globe=|dim=|elevation=|pop=16870|lw=|name={{#invoke:Coordinates/kml|kmlTitle|1=St Andrews}}|article=/|text=DMS|sortkey=|tooltip=|tooltipformat=|map=|mapsize=|maplevel=|maptype=|maplabel=|maplayer=|mapcaption=}}{{#if:|{{#switch:5	1 =	NS: {{{1}}}	}} {{#iferror:	EW:	}}{{#switch:0	6|14= }}	2 = {{#switch:0	6|14= }}	3 = {{#switch: {{{type}}}	state|adm1st|adm2nd|city|isle|airport|mountain|waterbody|forest|landmark=	example={{#if:		}}	kein Wert	falscher Wert ›{{{type}}}‹ }} in type-Parameter{{#switch:0	6|14= }} }} {{#if: {{{rg}}}			6	}} }} {{#iferror: {{{elevation}}}	{{{elevation}}}{{#switch:0	6|14= }}	}} {{#iferror: {{{pop}}}	{{{pop}}}{{#switch:0	6|14= }}	}}	6|14= }}	8 = {{#switch:0	6|14= }}	10= überflüssige Parameter	#default= }}}}
OS National Grid	{{{os_grid_reference}}} }}
{{#if:56.336978| [[Datei:{{#if: | | {{Positionskarte {{#if:|England Greater London|{{#switch:Schottland Northern Ireland = Nordirland Scotland = Schottland #default = Schottland }}}} }} }}|{{#if: {{#if: {{#if:{{{LAT}}}{{{LONG}}} }} {{#ifeq:|none|| Royal Burgh of St Andrews {{#ifexpr:50<0 or 50>100 or 50<0 or 50>100 |nicht auf der Kartep3}} }} Royal Burgh of St Andrews ohne|keine}} Koordinaten }} 1|4}}{{#titleparts:56.336978 |1|3}}{{#titleparts:56.336978 |1|2}} 1|4}} N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:56.336978 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:56.336978 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:56.336978 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:56.336978 |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:56.336978 |1|3}})>=60 {{#titleparts:56.336978 |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:56.336978 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:56.336978 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:56.336978 |1}}) )>90 90 1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:56.336978 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:56.336978 |1}}) }} }} }} }} 1}} 1}})>90|90 1}})<-90|-90 1}})}} }} }} }} }}{{#if:{{#titleparts:-2.799761 |1|4}}{{#titleparts:-2.799761 |1|3}}{{#titleparts:-2.799761 |1|2}} 1|4}} O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:-2.799761 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:-2.799761 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:-2.799761 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N R+ = abs R- = -abs Z = trunc Z+ N = abs trunc 1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:-2.799761 |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111 1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:-2.799761 |1|3}})>=60 {{#expr: (({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:-2.799761 |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:-2.799761 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:-2.799761 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:-2.799761 |1}}) ) -180 ) -((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:-2.799761 |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:-2.799761 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:-2.799761 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:-2.799761 |1}}) ) -180 )/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }} }} 1}} {{#expr: (((0{{#titleparts:-2.799761 |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:-2.799761 |1}}) -180)/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }}}} St Andrews|{{#if:Royal Burgh of St Andrews|Royal Burgh of St Andrews|St Andrews}}}}:{{#switch:1 1|4}} N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:56.336978 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:56.336978 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:56.336978 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:56.336978 |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:56.336978 |1|3}})>=60 {{#titleparts:56.336978 |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:56.336978 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:56.336978 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:56.336978 |1}}) )>90 90 1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:56.336978 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:56.336978 |1}}) }} }} }} }} 1}} 1}})>90|90 1}})<-90|-90 1}})}} }} }} }} }} NS: {{#if:{{#titleparts:56.336978 |1|4}}{{#titleparts:56.336978 |1|3}}{{#titleparts:56.336978 |1|2}} 1|4}} N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:56.336978 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:56.336978 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:56.336978 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:56.336978 |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:56.336978 |1|3}})>=60 {{#titleparts:56.336978 |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:56.336978 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:56.336978 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:56.336978 |1}}) )>90 90 1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:56.336978 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:56.336978 |1}}) }} }} }} }} 1}} 1}})>90|90 1}})<-90|-90 1}})}} }} }} }} }} } {{#iferror:{{#if:{{#titleparts:-2.799761 |1|4}}{{#titleparts:-2.799761 |1|3}}{{#titleparts:-2.799761 |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:-2.799761 |1|4}} ||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:-2.799761 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:-2.799761 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:-2.799761 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:-2.799761 |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:-2.799761 |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:-2.799761 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:-2.799761 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#expr: (({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:-2.799761 |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:-2.799761 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:-2.799761 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:-2.799761 |1}}) ) -180 ) -((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:-2.799761 |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:-2.799761 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:-2.799761 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:-2.799761 |1}}) ) -180 )/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:-2.799761 |1}} |{{#expr: (((0{{#titleparts:-2.799761 |1}}) -180) 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{{{constituency_ni_assembly1}}} }} }} |- {{#if: | | House of Keys | {{{constituency_manx_parliament}}} }} |- {{#if:| ! colspan="2" | Website: {{{website}}} }} |- |colspan="2" style="display:none;"|{{#if:|Vorlage:Infobox Ort im Vereinigten Königreich/Sqmi}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Infobox Ort im Vereinigten Königreich/Pop-Den}} |} St Andrews ist eine Kleinstadt an der Ostküste Schottlands (Grafschaft Fife), die 1620 zur königlichen Stadt erkoren wurde. Sie ist vor allem für ihre traditionsreiche Universität und als Heimat des Golfsports berühmt. Außerdem ist sie mit ihrer malerischen Lage an der Nordsee ein Ziel für Touristen. St Andrews hatte im Jahr 2011 16.870 Einwohner<ref>Zensus 2011. In: scotlandscensus.gov.uk, abgerufen am 9. Oktober 2018.</ref>, von denen ein gutes Drittel Studenten der Universität waren.

2015 wurde St Andrews der Ehrentitel „Reformationsstadt Europas“ durch die Gemeinschaft Evangelischer Kirchen in Europa verliehen.<ref>Sieben neue „Reformationsstädte“ in Europa. Neuzugänge in Tschechien, Schottland, Estland und Frankreich. EKD-Pressemeldung. 15. Dezember 2016, abgerufen am 19. Juni 2016. – Zur Bedeutung St Andrews’ in der Reformationsgeschichte siehe den Abschnitt Geschichte und das Stadtporträt Reformationsstadt St Andrews. Traditionsreichtum am Rande Europas. In: reformation-cities.org/cities, abgerufen am 9. Oktober 2018.</ref>

Geschichte

Die Stadt geht auf eine frühchristliche keltische Siedlung zurück (etwa 8. Jahrhundert). Um diese Zeit sind vermutlich die Reliquien des Apostels Andreas an diesen Ort gebracht worden. 908 wurde St Andrews Bischofssitz. Auf ihn bezieht sich das Andreaskreuz der schottischen Flagge. Die St Andrews Cathedral wurde 1160 begonnen und 1326 fertiggestellt. Während der Reformation wurde sie von Anhängern John Knox’ zerstört. Die Ruinen der vom 13. bis ins 16. Jahrhundert errichteten Bischofsburg liegen etwas außerhalb der Stadt. Während des gesamten Mittelalters war die kleine Stadt eine bedeutende Pilgerstätte in Europa. Um die zahlreichen Pilger zu schützen und um sie zu beherbergen, wurde unweit der Kathedrale eine Burg errichtet, die genauso wie der Dom nun eine Ruine ist. Zudem war St Andrews lange Zeit das religiöse Zentrum der presbyterianisch-reformiert ausgerichteten schottischen Kirche.

Bildung

Die University of St Andrews, gegründet 1413, ist die älteste Universität Schottlands und drittälteste Großbritanniens. Sie gilt bis zum heutigen Tag zusammen mit Oxford und Cambridge als eine der Spitzenuniversitäten des Vereinigten Königreichs. Vor allem die naturwissenschaftliche Forschung und Lehre genießt einen ausgezeichneten Ruf. Hier wurde von 1645 bis 1646 das Schottische Parlament zusammengerufen, und 1862 ließ sich hier die erste Studentin Großbritanniens einschreiben.

Auch erwarb Prinz William im Juni 2005 einen Abschluss der Universität von St Andrews. David Brewster forschte und lehrte hier als Prinzipal, bevor er nach Edinburgh zurückberufen wurde.

In St Andrews gibt es zwei Schulen: Die St Leonards School (früher reine Mädchenschule, heute gemischt) und eine weitere koedukative Schule, das Madras College. St Leonards besitzt auch ein angeschlossenes Internat, welches besonders bei deutschen und chinesischen Schülern beliebt ist. In drei Häusern leben 120 Schüler. Die Schule wird insgesamt von 456 Schülern besucht. Seit 2008 bietet St Leonards als Abschluss neben dem britischen A-Level auch das Internationale Baccalaureat an.

Jährlich im März findet in St Andrews das StAnza Poetry Festival statt.<ref>StAnza Poetry Festival. Scotland's International Poetry Festival. In: stanzapoetry.org, abgerufen am 29. Oktober 2023.</ref>

Golf

Die Küstenstadt St Andrews gilt als die Heimstätte des Golfsports („Home of Golf“), wobei diese Bezeichnung auch für die eigentliche Golfanlage, die St Andrews Links, verwendet wird. 1754 wurde hier der Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews als einer der ersten Golfclubs überhaupt gegründet. Sein berühmtes Clubhaus steht direkt am Old Course, dem vermutlich bekanntesten Golfplatz der Welt. Im British Golf Museum wird die Geschichte des Golfspiels von den Anfängen an betrachtet. Etwa alle fünf Jahre findet im Juli auf dem Old Course die Open Championship statt, eines der großen internationalen Golfturniere. Der Golftourismus ist mittlerweile eine der Haupteinnahmequellen der Stadt.

Persönlichkeiten

• David Beaton (um 1494–1546), schottischer Kardinal und Erzbischof von St Andrews
• Allan Robertson (1815–1859), Profi-Golfspieler
• William Fernie (1855–1924), Profigolfer und Golfplatzarchitekt
• Jock Hutchison (1884–1977), US-amerikanischer Berufsgolfer
• Eric G. Forbes (1933–1984), Astronom, Wissenschaftshistoriker und Hochschullehrer
• Susan Fleetwood (1944–1995), Schauspielerin
• Iain Mattaj (* 1952), Biochemiker
• Hazel Irvine (* 1965), Sportmoderatorin
• Scott Mariani (* 1968), Journalist, Musiker und Schriftsteller
• KT Tunstall (* 1975), schottische Sängerin

Trivia

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Bilder

• St Andrews, Ruine der Kathedrale
  St Andrews, Ruine der Kathedrale
• Alter Friedhof bei der Ruine der Kathedrale
  Alter Friedhof bei der Ruine der Kathedrale
• Historische Gräber an der Kathedrale
  Historische Gräber an der Kathedrale
• Old Course (beim Royal and Ancient Golf Club)
  Old Course (beim Royal and Ancient Golf Club)
• Park und Uferpromenade The Scores
  Park und Uferpromenade The Scores
• Eine Hochzeit an der Universität
  Eine Hochzeit an der Universität
• Die Kathedrale
  Die Kathedrale
• Buddo Rock
  Buddo Rock

Weblinks

Datei:Commons-logo.svg

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• Tourismusseite von VisitScotland.com (deutsch)
• Vorlage:Canmore

Einzelnachweise

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