Royal Oak (Michigan)

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11 Mile Road (oben), Woodward Dream Cruise und National Shrine of the Little Flower (Mitte), Rackham Memorial Fountain (unten)

11 Mile Road (oben), Woodward Dream Cruise und National Shrine of the Little Flower (Mitte), Rackham Memorial Fountain (unten) }}

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{{#if: Lage im County und in Michigan | Lage im County und in Michigan | {{#switch: Michigan		Amerikanisch-Samoa = Lage auf Amerikanisch-Samoa	Amerikanische Jungferninseln = Lage auf den Amerikanischen Jungferninseln	Guam = Lage auf Guam	Hawaii = Lage auf Hawaii	Nördliche Marianen = Lage auf den Nördlichen Marianen	Puerto Rico = Lage auf Puerto Rico	#default = Lage in Michigan }} }} }} }}

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  }}
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}}||{{#switch:||earth={{#switch:6

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 |NS: {{#if:{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}}

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|4}}

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

 |}} {{#iferror:{{#if:{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|4}}{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|3}}{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|2}}

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|4}}

||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N

| R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111

 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#expr:

(({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:83/08/34/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

 ((0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|3}})/3600
 +(0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|2}})/60
 +(0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1}})
 )
-180
)

-((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:83/08/34/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

   ((0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|3}})/3600
   +(0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|2}})/60
   +(0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1}})
   )
  -180
  )/360
 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}}

  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1}}

|{{#expr:

(((0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1}}) -180)/360

 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}} }}}}

|EW: {{#if:{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|4}}{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|3}}{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|2}}

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|4}}

||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N

| R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111

 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#expr:

(({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:83/08/34/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

 ((0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|3}})/3600
 +(0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|2}})/60
 +(0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1}})
 )
-180
)

-((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:83/08/34/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

   ((0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|3}})/3600
   +(0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|2}})/60
   +(0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1}})
   )
  -180
  )/360
 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}}

  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1}}

|{{#expr:

(((0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1}}) -180)/360

 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}} }}}}

|}} {{#if:

| | }} |2={{#if: | | }} |3=

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

 |falscher Wert ›{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}}

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|4}}

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

 ‹|kein Wert}} in type-Parameter {{#if:

| | }} |5=

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

 {{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|4}}{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|3}}{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|2}}

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|4}}

||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N

| R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111

 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#expr:

(({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:83/08/34/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

 ((0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|3}})/3600
 +(0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|2}})/60
 +(0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1}})
 )
-180
)

-((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:83/08/34/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

   ((0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|3}})/3600
   +(0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|2}})/60
   +(0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1}})
   )
  -180
  )/360
 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}}

  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1}}

|{{#expr:

(((0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1}}) -180)/360

 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}} }}}}

|, 2:{{#if:{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|4}}{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|3}}{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|2}}

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|4}}

||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N

| R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111

 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#expr:

(({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:83/08/34/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

 ((0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|3}})/3600
 +(0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|2}})/60
 +(0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1}})
 )
-180
)

-((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:83/08/34/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

   ((0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|3}})/3600
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   +(0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1}})
   )
  -180
  )/360
 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}}

  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1}}

|{{#expr:

(((0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1}}) -180)/360

 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}} }}}}

}}{{#if:|, 3:}}{{#if:|, 4:}} {{#if:|usw.}} {{#if:

| | }} |6={{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|4}}

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

 ||

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|4}}

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

 |{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}}

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|4}}

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

 :}} region-Parameter fehlt6 {{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}}

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|4}}

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

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| | }} |7={{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|4}}

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

|{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |7 }} }} |8={{#if: | | }} |9={{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|4}}

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

|{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |9 }} }} |#default={{#if: | | }} }}|}}{{#if:US{{#switch: Michigan | = |Amerikanisch-Samoa = -AS |Amerikanische Jungferninseln = -VI |Alabama = -AL |Alaska = -AK |Arizona = -AZ |Arkansas = -AR |Kalifornien = -CA |Colorado = -CO |Connecticut = -CT |Delaware = -DE |District of Columbia = -DC |Florida = -FL |Georgia = -GA |Guam = -GU |Hawaii = -HI |Idaho = -ID |Illinois = -IL |Indiana = -IN |Iowa = -IA |Kansas = -KS |Kentucky = -KY |Louisiana = -LA |Maine = -ME |Maryland = -MD |Massachusetts = -MA |Michigan = -MI |Minnesota = -MN |Mississippi = -MS |Missouri = -MO |Montana = -MT |Nebraska = -NE |Nevada = -NV |New Hampshire = -NH |New Jersey = -NJ |New Mexico = -NM |New York = -NY |Nördliche Marianen = -MP |North Carolina = -NC |North Dakota = -ND |Ohio = -OH |Oklahoma = -OK |Oregon = -OR |Pennsylvania = -PA |Puerto Rico = -PR |Rhode Island = -RI |South Carolina = -SC |South Dakota = -SD |Tennessee = -TN |Texas = -TX |Utah = -UT |Vermont = -VT |Virginia = -VA |Washington = -WA |West Virginia = -WV |Wisconsin = -WI |Wyoming = -WY

}}||{{#switch:||earth={{#switch:6

|1={{#if: | | }} |2={{#if: | | }} |3={{#if: | | }} |5={{#if: | | }} |6={{#if:{{#if:||{{#if:{{#if: Royal Oak | Royal Oak | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|{{#if: Royal Oak | Royal Oak | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|Royal Oak (Michigan)}}}} ||}}{{#if: | | }} |7={{#if:{{#if:||{{#if:{{#if: Royal Oak | Royal Oak | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|{{#if: Royal Oak | Royal Oak | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|Royal Oak (Michigan)}}}} |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |7 }} }} |8={{#if: | | }} |9={{#if:{{#if:||{{#if:{{#if: Royal Oak | Royal Oak | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|{{#if: Royal Oak | Royal Oak | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|Royal Oak (Michigan)}}}} |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |9 }} }} |#default={{#if: | | }} }}}} }}{{#if:{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0) = (0) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}||{{#switch:9 |1={{#if: | | }} |2={{#if: | | }} |3={{#if: | | }} |5={{#if: | | }} |6={{#if:||}}{{#if: | | }} |7={{#if: |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |7 }} }} |8={{#if: | | }} |9={{#if: |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |9 }} }} |#default={{#if: | | }} }} }}{{#if:{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:R | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0202) = (0202) {{#if:2 | round (2) }} | 1 }} }}||{{#switch:7 |1={{#if: | | }} |2={{#if: | | }} |3={{#if: | | }} |5={{#if: | | }} |6={{#if:202||}}{{#if: | | }} |7={{#if:202 |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |7 }} }} |8={{#if: | | }} |9={{#if:202 |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |9 }} }} |#default={{#if: | | }} }} }}{{#if:{{#iferror:{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|4}}

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/29/20/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}|}}{{#iferror:{{#if:{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|4}}{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|3}}{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|4}}

||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N

| R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111

 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#expr:

(({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:83/08/34/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

 ((0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|3}})/3600
 +(0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|2}})/60
 +(0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1}})
 )
-180
)

-((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:83/08/34/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

   ((0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|3}})/3600
   +(0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1|2}})/60
   +(0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1}})
   )
  -180
  )/360
 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}}

  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1}}

|{{#expr:

(((0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:83/08/34/W |1}}) -180)/360

 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}} }}}}|}}

|

|

{{#if:{{#if: Royal Oak | Royal Oak | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|{{#if: Royal Oak | Royal Oak | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }} ohne|keine}} Koordinaten

}}

}}{{#if:|{{{places}}}}}Vorlage:Karte in einer Ecke

{{#if:

|

}} }} {{#ifeq: Datei:Oakland County Michigan Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Royal Oak highlighted.svg | keine| | {{#if: Romontage.png | |

{{#if: Lage im County und in Michigan | Lage im County und in Michigan | {{#switch: Michigan

|Amerikanisch-Samoa = Lage auf Amerikanisch-Samoa |Amerikanische Jungferninseln = Lage auf den Amerikanischen Jungferninseln |Guam = Lage auf Guam |Hawaii = Lage auf Hawaii |Nördliche Marianen = Lage auf den Nördlichen Marianen |Puerto Rico = Lage auf Puerto Rico

|#default = Lage in Michigan }} }}

}} }}

|- ! colspan="2"| Basisdaten |- {{#if: 1865{{#property:P571}} | | Gründung: || {{#if:1865|1865|Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung{{#ifeq:0|0|}}}} }} |- {{#if: {{#property:P576}} | | Auflösung: || {{#if:|{{{Auflösung}}}|Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung{{#ifeq:0|0|}}}} }} |- | Staat: || Vereinigte Staaten |- {{#if: Michigan | | [[{{#switch: Michigan |Amerikanisch-Samoa = Außengebiet der Vereinigten Staaten|Außengebiet |Amerikanische Jungferninseln = Außengebiet der Vereinigten Staaten|Außengebiet |Guam = Außengebiet der Vereinigten Staaten|Außengebiet |Nördliche Marianen = Außengebiet der Vereinigten Staaten|Außengebiet |Puerto Rico = Außengebiet der Vereinigten Staaten|Außengebiet |District of Columbia = Hauptstadtdistrikt|Bundesdistrikt

	|#default = Bundesstaat der Vereinigten Staaten|Bundesstaat}}]]: || [[{{#switch: Michigan

|Washington = Washington (Bundesstaat)|Washington |Mississippi = Mississippi (Bundesstaat)|Mississippi |New York = New York (Bundesstaat)|New York |#default = Michigan}}]] }} |- {{#if: Oakland County | | [[{{#switch: Michigan

       |Amerikanische Jungferninseln = Distrikt
       |Amerikanisch-Samoa = Distrikt

|Alaska = Liste der Boroughs und Census Areas in Alaska|Borough/Census Area |Louisiana = Parish |#default = County (Vereinigte Staaten)|{{#if: | Countys | County}} }}]]: || {{#ifexist:Oakland County (Michigan)|Oakland County|{{#ifexist:Oakland County|Oakland County|Oakland County}}}} {{#if: |
{{#ifexist:{{{County2}}} (Michigan)|[[{{{County2}}} (Michigan)|{{{County2}}}]]|{{#ifexist:{{{County2}}}|[[{{{County2}}}]]|{{{County2}}}}}}} |}} {{#if: |
{{#ifexist:{{{County3}}} (Michigan)|[[{{{County3}}} (Michigan)|{{{County3}}}]]|{{#ifexist:{{{County3}}}|[[{{{County3}}}]]|{{{County3}}}}}}} |}} {{#if: |
{{#ifexist:{{{County4}}} (Michigan)|[[{{{County4}}} (Michigan)|{{{County4}}}]]|{{#ifexist:{{{County4}}}|[[{{{County4}}}]]|{{{County4}}}}}}} |}} }} |- | Koordinaten: || {{Coordinate{{#ifeq:|y|Simple|Complex}}|NS=42/29/20/N|EW=83/08/34/W|type=city|region=US{{#switch: Michigan | = |Amerikanisch-Samoa = -AS |Amerikanische Jungferninseln = -VI |Alabama = -AL |Alaska = -AK |Arizona = -AZ |Arkansas = -AR |Kalifornien = -CA |Colorado = -CO |Connecticut = -CT |Delaware = -DE |District of Columbia = -DC |Florida = -FL |Georgia = -GA |Guam = -GU |Hawaii = -HI |Idaho = -ID |Illinois = -IL |Indiana = -IN |Iowa = -IA |Kansas = -KS |Kentucky = -KY |Louisiana = -LA |Maine = -ME |Maryland = -MD |Massachusetts = -MA |Michigan = -MI |Minnesota = -MN |Mississippi = -MS |Missouri = -MO |Montana = -MT |Nebraska = -NE |Nevada = -NV |New Hampshire = -NH |New Jersey = -NJ |New Mexico = -NM |New York = -NY |Nördliche Marianen = -MP |North Carolina = -NC |North Dakota = -ND |Ohio = -OH |Oklahoma = -OK |Oregon = -OR |Pennsylvania = -PA |Puerto Rico = -PR |Rhode Island = -RI |South Carolina = -SC |South Dakota = -SD |Tennessee = -TN |Texas = -TX |Utah = -UT |Vermont = -VT |Virginia = -VA |Washington = -WA |West Virginia = -WV |Wisconsin = -WI |Wyoming = -WY }}|globe=|dim=25000|elevation=202|pop=|lw=|name={{#invoke:Coordinates/kml|kmlTitle|1=}}|article=/|text={{#if: 42/29/20/N|DM}}|sortkey=|tooltip=|tooltipformat=|map=|mapsize=|maplevel=|maptype=|maplabel=|maplayer=|mapcaption=}}{{#if:|{{#switch:5

|1 = 
|2 = {{#switch:0
 |0|6|14=
}}
|3  = {{#switch: {{{type}}}
 |country|state|adm1st|adm2nd|city|isle|airport|mountain|waterbody|forest|landmark=
 |example={{#if:
  | 
  | 
 }}
 |#default= 
}} {{#if: {{{rg}}}
 |
 | 
}} {{#iferror: {{{elevation}}}
 | {{{elevation}}}{{#switch:0
  |0|6|14= 
 }}
 |
}} {{#iferror: {{{pop}}}
 | {{{pop}}}{{#switch:0
  |0|6|14= 
 }}
 |
}}
|5 = 
|8 = {{#switch:0
 |0|6|14= 
}}
|10= überflüssige Parameter
|#default=

}}}} |- {{#if: UTC-5 | | Zeitzone: || {{#switch: UTC-5 |UTC-11 = Samoa Time Zone (UTC−11) |UTC-10 = {{#ifeq: Michigan | Alaska | Hawaii-Aleutian (UTC−10/−9) | Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time (UTC−10) }} |UTC-9 = Alaska (UTC−9/−8) |UTC-8 = Pacific (UTC−8/−7) |UTC-7 = {{#ifeq: | ja | Mountain (UTC−7/−6) | {{#ifeq: Michigan | Arizona | Mountain Standard Time (UTC−7) | Mountain (UTC−7/−6) }} }} |UTC-6 = Central (UTC−6/−5) |UTC-5 = Eastern (UTC−5/−4) |UTC-4 = Atlantic Standard Time (UTC−4) |UTC+10 = Chamorro Time Zone (UTC+10) |#default = UTC-5 {{#ifeq:||}} }} }} |- {{#ifeq:city|ehemalig||{{#if: {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1082|P459|Q39825|sort=P585|inverse=ja|hassource=true}} | | Einwohner: {{#if: 4403437{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1082|P459|Q39825|id=Q{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P8138|parameter=numeric-id}}|sort=P585|inverse=ja|hassource=true}} |
– Metropolregion:}}|| {{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1082|P459|Q39825|sort=P585|inverse=ja|hassource=true}}|Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung{{#ifeq:0|0|}} (Stand: Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung)| (Stand: ) }}{{#if: 4403437{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1082|P459|Q39825|id=Q{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P8138|parameter=numeric-id}}|sort=P585|inverse=ja|hassource=true}} |
{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1082|P459|Q39825|id=Q{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P8138|parameter=numeric-id}}|sort=P585|inverse=ja|hassource=true}}|Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung (Stand: Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung){{#ifeq:0|0|}} | 4.403.437 {{#if: 2009 | (Stand: 2009) }}}}}} }} }} |- {{#if: {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1538|P459|Q39825,Q814232|sort=P585|inverse=ja|hassource=true}}| | Haushalte: | Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung (Stand: Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung){{#ifeq:0|0|}} }} |- {{#if: 30.6 | | Fläche: || 30,6 km² (ca. {{#if:|30,6 {{#if:|(|= }}}}{{#if:|ca. }}{{#iferror:{{#expr:30.6*0.386102*1.0*1.0*0}}|Err|{{#expr:((0,0)*(30,6)*(30,6)+(0,386102)*(30,6)+(0,0)) round (0)}}}}{{#if:mi²| mi²}}{{#if:|)}}){{#if: 30.6 |
davon 30,6 km² (ca. {{#if:|30,6 {{#if:|(|= }}}}{{#if:|ca. }}{{#iferror:{{#expr:30.6*0.386102*1.0*1.0*0}}|Err|{{#expr:((0,0)*(30,6)*(30,6)+(0,386102)*(30,6)+(0,0)) round (0)}}}}{{#if:mi²| mi²}}{{#if:|)}}) Land}} }} |- {{#if: 30.6 | | Bevölkerungsdichte: || {{#expr: 0{{#if: | | {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1.082|P459|Q39.825|sort=P585|inverse=ja|hassource=true}} }} / {{#if: 30,6 |30,6 | 30,6 }} round 0 }} Einwohner je km² }} |- {{#if: 202 | | Höhe: || {{#iferror: {{#expr: 1*202 }}

| 202
| {{#ifexpr: 202 < -0.004999999 | - }}{{#switch: {{{LAND}}}
   | CH
   | LI = {{#ifexpr: (abs(202) round 0) = 1000000000000
           | 1'000'000'000'000
           | {{#ifexpr: (abs(202) round 0) >= 1000000000 | {{#expr: ((abs(202) round 0) / 1000000000) mod 1000}}' }}{{#ifexpr: (abs(202) round 0) >= 100000000 | {{#expr: ((abs(202) round 0) / 100000000) mod 10}} }}{{#ifexpr: (abs(202) round 0) >= 10000000 | {{#expr: ((abs(202) round 0) / 10000000) mod 10}} }}{{#ifexpr: (abs(202) round 0) >= 1000000 | {{#expr: ((abs(202) round 0) / 1000000) mod 10}}' }}{{#ifexpr: (abs(202) round 0) >= 100000 | {{#expr: ((abs(202) round 0) / 100000) mod 10}} }}{{#ifexpr: (abs(202) round 0) >= 10000 | {{#expr: ((abs(202) round 0) / 10000) mod 10}} }}{{#ifexpr: (abs(202) round 0) >= 1000 | {{#expr: ((abs(202) round 0) / 1000) mod 10}} }}{{#ifexpr: ({{#ifeq: {{{2}}} | T | 1 | 0 }} and ((abs(202) round 0) >= 1000)) or ((abs(202) round 0) >= 10000) | ' }}{{#ifexpr: (abs(202) round 0) >= 100
              | {{#expr: ((abs(202) round 0) / 100) mod 10}}{{#ifexpr: (abs(202) round 0) >= 10 | {{#expr: ((abs(202) round 0) / 10) mod 10}} }}{{#expr: (abs(202) round 0) mod 10}}
              | {{#ifexpr: abs(202) > 10 | {{#expr: abs(202) round 1}} | {{#expr: abs(202) round 2}} }} }} }}
   | #default = {{#ifexpr: (abs(202) round 0) >= 10000
                 | {{#expr: abs(202) round 0}}
                 | {{#ifexpr: (abs(202) round 0) >= 1000
                    | {{#ifeq: {{{2}}} | T
                       | {{#expr: abs(202) round 0}}
                       | {{#expr: abs(202) round 0}} }}
                    | {{#ifexpr: abs(202) > 10
                       | {{#expr: abs(202) round 1}}
                       | {{#expr: abs(202) round 2}} }} }} }} }} }} m

}} |- {{#if: | | Gliederung: || }} |- {{#if: 48067, 48068, 48073 | | Postleitzahl{{#ifeq: {{#expr:48067, 48068, 48073}} | 48067, 48068, 48073 | | en }}: || 48067, 48068, 48073 }} |- {{#if: 248 | | Vorwahl: || +1 248 }} |- {{#if: 26-70040{{#property:P774}} | | FIPS: || {{#if:26-70040|26-70040| Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung }} }} |- {{#if: 0636352 | | GNIS-ID: || 0636352 |{{#if:{{#property:P590}}| | GNIS-ID: || Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung }} }} |- {{#if: www.ci.royal-oak.mi.us | {{

  #ifeq: w|[
  || Website: || www.ci.royal-oak.mi.us
  || Website: || {{#invoke: WLink | formatURL | www.ci.royal-oak.mi.us }}
  }}

}} |- {{#ifeq:city|ehemalig||{{#if:Jim Ellison{{#property:P6}}| | {{#ifeq: {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|1=P21|parameter=numeric-id|id=Q{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|1=P6|parameter=numeric-id}}}}|6581072|Bürgermeisterin|Bürgermeister}}: || {{#if:Jim Ellison|Jim Ellison|Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung}} }} }} |- {{#if: | | colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="text-align: center;" | [[Datei:|{{#if: ||298px}}|alt=]]
}} |} {{#ifeq:||

{{#switch: Michigan
 |Amerikanisch-Samoa = 
 |Amerikanische Jungferninseln = 
 |Guam = 
 |Nördliche Marianen = 
 |District of Columbia = 
 |New York |Wisconsin = {{#switch: city
                        |city = 
                        |town = 
                        |village = 
                        |#default =  }}
 |Pennsylvania = {{#switch: city
                        |borough =  
                        |township = 
                        |#default =  }}
 |New Hampshire = {{#switch: city
                        |town = 
                        |#default =  }}
 |Wyoming = {{#switch: city
                        |city = 
                        |town = 
                        |cdp = 
                        |census-designated place = 
                        |#default =  }}
 |#default = {{#switch: city
                        |cdp = 
                        |census-designated place = 
                        |township = 
                        |#default =  }}
}}
{{#switch: Michigan
 |Amerikanisch-Samoa = 
 |Amerikanische Jungferninseln = 
 |Guam = 
 |Nördliche Marianen = 
 |Hawaii = 
 |Puerto Rico = 
 |#default = 
}}

{{#ifexist:Kategorie:Royal Oak (Michigan)|

|{{#ifexist:Kategorie:Oakland County (Michigan)
 |
 |{{#ifexist:Kategorie:Oakland County
  |
  }}
 }}
}}{{#ifexist:Kategorie:Royal Oak (Michigan)|
|{{#ifexist:Kategorie:{{{County2}}} (Michigan)
 |[[Kategorie:{{{County2}}} (Michigan)|Royal Oak (Michigan)]]
 |{{#ifexist:Kategorie:{{{County2}}}
  |[[Kategorie:{{{County2}}}|Royal Oak (Michigan)]]
  }}
 }}
}}{{#ifexist:Kategorie:Royal Oak (Michigan)|
|{{#ifexist:Kategorie:{{{County3}}} (Michigan)
 |[[Kategorie:{{{County3}}} (Michigan)|Royal Oak (Michigan)]]
 |{{#ifexist:Kategorie:{{{County3}}}
  |[[Kategorie:{{{County3}}}|Royal Oak (Michigan)]]
  }}
 }}
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Royal Oak ist eine Stadt in Oakland County im US-Bundesstaat Michigan. Die Stadt ist ein Vorort von Detroit. Das U.S. Census Bureau hat bei der Volkszählung 2020 eine Einwohnerzahl von 58.211<ref>{{#if:|{{#iferror: {{#iferror:{{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}|}}| |}}}}{{#if:|{{{autor}}}: }}{{#if:|{{#if:Explore Census Data Royal Oak city, Michigan|[{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|archivURL|1={{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1={{{archiv-url}}}}}}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel=Explore Census Data Royal Oak city, Michigan}}]{{#if:| ({{{format}}})}}{{#if:| {{{titelerg}}}{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|Endpunkt|titel={{{titelerg}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:https://data.census.gov/all?q=Royal+Oak+city,+Michigan%7C{{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl%7Cfaculty%7C}}%7C{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle%7CTitelFormat%7Ctitel={{#invoke:WLink%7CgetEscapedTitle%7C1=Explore Census Data Royal Oak city, Michigan}}}}|[{{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1=https://data.census.gov/all?q=Royal+Oak+city,+Michigan}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=Explore Census Data Royal Oak city, Michigan}}}}]}}{{#if:| ({{{format}}}{{#if:{{#if: 2023-01-25 | {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}||1}}}}

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Geographie

Nach den Angaben des United States Census Bureaus hat die Stadt eine Fläche von 30,6 km², wovon keine nennenswerten Flächen auf Gewässer entfallen. Royal Oaks geographische Koordinaten lauten {{Coordinate{{#ifeq:|y|Simple|Complex}}|NS=42/29/20/N|EW=83/8/34/W|type=city|region=US-MI|globe=|dim=|elevation=|pop=|lw=|name={{#invoke:Coordinates/kml|kmlTitle|1=Royal Oak}}|article=|text=DMS|sortkey=|tooltip=|tooltipformat=|map=|mapsize=|maplevel=|maptype=|maplabel=|maplayer=|mapcaption=}}{{#if:|{{#switch:5

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Die Nachbarstädte Royal Oaks sind Pleasant Ridge, Ferndale und Hazel Park im Süden, Berkley, Huntington Woods, Southfield und Beverly Hills im Westen, Birmingham, Troy und Clawson im Norden sowie Madison Heights im Osten.

Ursprünglich floss der Red Run durch die Stadt. Er wurde jedoch 1967/1968 in einem 180 cm durchmessenden Kanal verlegt.<ref>{{#if:Vorlage:Cite book/URL|{{#iferror: {{#iferror:{{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}|}}| |}}}}{{#if:{{#if:

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Geschichte

Der Ort wurde 1891 als Village und 1921 als City inkorporiert. Der Name stammt wahrscheinlich von Michigans Gouverneur Lewis Cass, der auf einer Reise 1819 unter einer riesigen Eiche an der Stelle lagerte, wo sich Crooks, Rochester und Main Street kreuzen. Aufgrund der Größe des Baumes bezeichnete Cass den Baum als Royal Oak und spielte damit auf den gleichnamigen Baum an, der Englands König Karl II. Deckung gewährte, als er nach der Schlacht von Worcester vor den Roundheads flüchtete.<ref>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}</ref> Die Bahnstrecke der Detroit and Pontiac Railroad erreichte Royal Oak 1838.<ref>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}</ref>

In den 1920er Jahren wurde Charles Coughlin Prediger im Shrine of the Little Flower. Der Ku-Klux-Klan brannte hier 1926 ein Kreuz an. Coughlin nutzte den Zwischenfall dazu, mit der Ausstrahlung von Rundfunksendungen zu beginnen. Die Publicity half ihm auch dabei, Geld für den Ausbau der Kirche zu sammeln. So entstand der Kalksteinbau mit dem Turm, von dem aus er seine Predigten ausstrahlte. Ende der 1930er Jahre wurden Coughlins Sendungen immer kontroverser und schließlich musste er 1939 seine Sendungen einstellen.<ref>{{#if:Vorlage:Cite book/URL|{{#iferror: {{#iferror:{{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}|}}| |}}}}{{#if:{{#if:

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Am 14. November 1991 erschoss im Postamt der Stadt der ehemalige Bedienstete des U.S. Postal Service Thomas McIlvane vier Personen und dann sich selbst. Der Amoklauf war nur einer von einer ganzen Kette von Ereignissen, in denen aktuelle oder ehemalige Postmitarbeiter ihre Kollegen angriffen und erschossen. Dies führt schließlich zur Phrase going postal.<ref>{{#if:|{{#iferror: {{#iferror:{{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}|}}| |}}}}{{#if:|{{{autor}}}: }}{{#if:|{{#if:Ex-Postal Worker Kills 3 and Wounds 6 in Michigan|[{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|archivURL|1={{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1={{{archiv-url}}}}}}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel=Ex-Postal Worker Kills 3 and Wounds 6 in Michigan}}]{{#if:| ({{{format}}})}}{{#if:| {{{titelerg}}}{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|Endpunkt|titel={{{titelerg}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=health&res=9D0CE3D6163BF936A25752C1A967958260%7C{{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl%7Cfaculty%7C}}%7C{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle%7CTitelFormat%7Ctitel={{#invoke:WLink%7CgetEscapedTitle%7C1=Ex-Postal Worker Kills 3 and Wounds 6 in Michigan}}}}|[{{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=health&res=9D0CE3D6163BF936A25752C1A967958260}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=Ex-Postal Worker Kills 3 and Wounds 6 in Michigan}}}}]}}{{#if:| ({{{format}}}{{#if:New York Times{{#if: 2009-04-28 | {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}||1}}}}

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Verkehr

Datei:Royal Oak train platform.jpg

Bahnsteige in Royal Oak

Der Bahnhof Royal Oaks wird von Amtrak bedient. Die Wolverine-Züge halten dreimal täglich in beiden Richtungen und verbinden so Royal Oak mit Pontiac, Michigan und Chicago, Illinois. Der Eisenbahngüterverkehr wird von der Canadian National Railway (CN) betrieben.

Der öffentliche Personennahverkehr (ÖPNV) mit der Eisenbahn wurde einst durch die Grand Trunk Western Railroad (GTW) und später von der Southeastern Michigan Transportation Authority (SEMTA) auf der Strecke zwischen Pontiac und dem Zentrum Detroits bedient, wurde aber am 17. Oktober 1983 eingestellt. Mit Bussen wird der ÖPNV durch die Suburban Mobility Authority for Regional Transportation (SMART) aufrechterhalten.

In der südöstlichen Ecke des Stadtgebietes befindet sich eine Auffahrt zu den Interstate Highways I-75 und I-696. Die Woodward Avenue (Highway M-1) bildet teilweise die westliche Stadtgrenze und kreuzt sich direkt südlich der 13 Mile Road mit dem Coolidge Highway, der in Nord-Süd-Richtung verläuft-

Demografische Daten

Zum Zeitpunkt des United States Census 2000 bewohnten Royal Oak 60.062 Personen. Die Bevölkerungsdichte betrug 1961,9 Personen pro km². Es gab 29.942 Wohneinheiten, durchschnittlich 978,1 pro km². Die Bevölkerung Royal Oaks bestand zu 94,80 % aus Weißen, 1,54 % Schwarzen oder African American, 0,26 % Native American, 1,56 % Asian, 0,05 % Pacific Islander, 0,38 % gaben an, anderen Rassen anzugehören und 1,40 % nannten zwei oder mehr Rassen. 1,30 % der Bevölkerung erklärten, Hispanos oder Latinos jeglicher Rasse zu sein.

Die Bewohner Royal Oaks verteilten sich auf 28.880 Haushalte, von denen in 20,4 % Kinder unter 18 Jahren lebten. 39,9 % der Haushalte stellten Verheiratete, 7,5 % hatten einen weiblichen Haushaltsvorstand ohne Ehemann und 50,0 % bildeten keine Familien. 40,8 % der Haushalte bestanden aus Einzelpersonen und in 11,6 % aller Haushalte lebte jemand im Alter von 65 Jahren oder mehr alleine. Die durchschnittliche Haushaltsgröße betrug 2,06 und die durchschnittliche Familiengröße 2,86 Personen.

Die Bevölkerung verteilte sich auf 17,8 % Minderjährige, 7,5 % 18–24-Jährige, 38,8 % 25–44-Jährige, 21,0 % 45–64-Jährige und 14,9 % im Alter von 65 Jahren oder mehr. Das Durchschnittsalter betrug 37 Jahre. Auf jeweils 100 Frauen entfielen 95,3 Männer. Bei den über 18-Jährigen entfielen auf 100 Frauen 92,6 Männer.

Das mittlere Haushaltseinkommen in Royal Oak betrug 52.252 US-Dollar und das mittlere Familieneinkommen erreichte die Höhe von 68.109 US-Dollar. Das Durchschnittseinkommen der Männer betrug 50.562 US-Dollar, gegenüber 36.392 US-Dollar bei den Frauen. Das Pro-Kopf-Einkommen belief sich auf 30.990 US-Dollar. 4,3 % der Bevölkerung und 2,0 % der Familien hatten ein Einkommen unterhalb der Armutsgrenze, davon waren 3,4 % der Minderjährigen und 5,5 % der Altersgruppe 65 Jahre und mehr betroffen.

Schulen

Im Jahr 2006 wurden die beiden öffentlichen Highschools der Stadt zur Royal Oak High School zusammengelegt, 2007 wurde dieser Schritt auch für die Middle Schools vollzogen. Die Zahl der Elementary Schools wurde auf sechs reduziert.<ref>{{#if:20160311080708

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             | {{#if:  || }}Vorlage:Webarchiv/Wartung/Parameter{{#invoke:TemplUtl|failure| Fehler bei Vorlage:Webarchiv: Der Wert des Parameter 'archiv-datum' ist ungültig oder hat ein ungültiges Format.|1}}
          |  }} 
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    | {{#if: 
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            }} 
       }}
  }}</ref> Zwei der geschlossenen Schulen wurden gegen den Widerstand der Eltern im Herbst 2007 abgerissen.

Verwaltung

Royal Oak wird durch einen Stadtdirektor regiert. Dieser wird vom Stadtrat ernannt, der aus dem Bürgermeister und sechs Stadträten gebildet wird und erledigt das Tagesgeschäft.<ref>{{#if:20080614213645

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      }}
  }}{{#if:{{#invoke:URLutil|isHostPathResource|http://www.ci.royal-oak.mi.us/clerk/govview.html}}
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  }}{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:Str|find|http://www.ci.royal-oak.mi.us/clerk/govview.html%7Carchiv}} |-1
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            }} 
       }}
  }}, City of Royal Oak. Accessed 2. Mai 2008</ref>

Söhne und Töchter der Stadt

• Christopher George (1931–1983), Schauspieler
• Bruce Campbell (* 1958), Schauspieler, Filmproduzent und Schriftsteller
• John Lindberg (* 1959), Jazzbassist und -komponist
• Sam Raimi (* 1959), Regisseur, Filmproduzent und Drehbuchautor
• Paul Feig (* 1962), Schauspieler, Drehbuchautor, Regisseur, Produzent und Autor
• Scott Bullock (* 1963), römisch-katholischer Geistlicher, Bischof von Rapid City
• Jon Husted (* 1967), Politiker
• Mark Beaufait (* 1970), Eishockeyspieler
• Dean Fertita (* 1970), Rockmusiker und Multiinstrumentalist
• Alex Foster (* 1984), Eishockeyspieler
• Lauren Lopez (* 1986), Schauspielerin
• Meryl Davis (* 1987), Eiskunstläuferin
• Thomas John T.J. Lang (* 1987), American-Football-Spieler
• Mark Mitera (* 1987), Eishockeyspieler
• Charlie White (* 1987), Eiskunstläufer
• Zack Pearlman (* 1988), Schauspieler
• Aasia Laurencin (* 2002), lucianische Hürdenläuferin

Einzelnachweise

<references />

Weblinks

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|X|x= |0|-= |S|s= – Sammlung von Bildern |1|= – Sammlung von Bildern{{#if:

    | {{#switch: {{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|1}}/{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|1}}
        |1/=  und Videos
        |1/1=, Videos und Audiodateien
        |/1=  und Audiodateien}}
    | , Videos und Audiodateien
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