Prolactin-induziertes Protein
| {{#if: | | Prolactin-induziertes Protein }} | |||||||||||||
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Vorhandene Strukturdaten: 3ES6 }} | |||||||||||||
| Eigenschaften des menschlichen Proteins
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| Masse/Länge Primärstruktur | 16,6 Kilodalton / 146 Aminosäuren
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| Sekundär- bis Quartärstruktur | Monomer
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| {{#if:GCDFP-15, GCDFP15, GPIP4 | Gen-Namen | Gen-Name}} | Gen-Name(n) }} | {{#if:8993 | PIP | PIP}}{{#if:GCDFP-15, GCDFP15, GPIP4 |, GCDFP-15, GCDFP15, GPIP4}} }} | ||||||||||||
| Externe IDs |
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0 | }} | - = – | valid|1|2=/^[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?$/ | 0 | Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:PubChem}} | template= Vorlage:PubChem | format=
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| DrugBank | [2]
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| TCDB | [3]
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| {{#if:|Inhibitorklassifikation|{{#if:|Enzymklassifikationen|Enzymklassifikation}}}} | |||||||||||||
| EC, Kategorie | {{#if:| [4]}}{{#if: |, [[]]}} }} | ||||||||||||
| MEROPS | [5]}} | ||||||||||||
| MEROPS | [6]}} | ||||||||||||
| Reaktionsart |
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| Substrat |
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| Produkte |
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| {{#if: | PIP|Hovergen}}] | PIP|Hovergen}}]}} }} }} | |||||||||||
| Höhere Säugetiere }} | |||||||||||||
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| Mensch | Hausmaus | ||||||||||||
Entrez
{{ #if: 5304
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5304 | }}
{{ #if: 18716
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18716 | }} | |||||||||
style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Ensembl
{{ #if: ENSG00000159763
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ENSG00000159763 | }}
{{ #if: ENSMUSG00000058499
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ENSMUSG00000058499 | }} | |||||||||
}
|- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | UniProt {{ #if: P12273 | | {{#if: kurz| | UniProt }} {{#if:|{{{titel}}}|P12273}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Abrufdatum}} | | }} {{ #if: P02816 | | {{#if: kurz| | UniProt }} {{#if:|{{{titel}}}|P02816}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Abrufdatum}} | | }} |- {{#if: NM_002652NM_008843 | | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Refseq (mRNA) {{ #if: NM_002652 | | NM_002652 | | }} {{ #if: NM_008843 | | NM_008843 | | }} |}} |- {{#if: NP_002643NP_032869 | | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Refseq (Protein) {{ #if: NP_002643 | | NP_002643 | | }} {{ #if: NP_032869 | | NP_032869 | | }} |}} |- {{#if: 714313207714313974664184754941852062 | | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Genlocus {{#if: 7 | {{#if: 143132077 | {{#if: 143139746 | | #if: hg38 |?db=hg38|}}&position=chr7:143132077-143139746 Chr 7: {{#expr: 143132077 / 1000000 round 2}} – {{#expr: 143139746 / 1000000 round 2}} Mb | | }} | | }} | | }} {{#if: 6 | {{#if: 41847549 | {{#if: 41852062 | | #if: mm10 |?db=mm10|}}&position=chr6:41847549-41852062 Chr 6: {{#expr: 41847549 / 1000000 round 2}} – {{#expr: 41852062 / 1000000 round 2}} Mb | | }} | | }} | | }} |}} |- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | PubMed-Suche {{ #if: 5304 | | 5304 | | }} {{ #if: 18716 | | 18716 | | }}
| |- | colspan="3" style="background:#90EE90; color:#202122; text-align:center;" | Orthologe (Mensch) |- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Entrez | colspan="2" | 5304
{{#if: ENSG00000159763
| |-
| style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Ensembl | colspan="2" | ENSG00000159763 }} |- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | UniProt | colspan="2" | {{#if: kurz| | UniProt }} {{#if:|{{{titel}}}|P12273}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Abrufdatum}}
{{#if: NM_002652
| |-
| style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Refseq (mRNA) | colspan="2" | NM_002652 }}
{{#if: NP_002643
| |-
| style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Refseq (Protein) | colspan="2" | NP_002643 }}
{{#if: 7
| {{#if: 143132077
| {{#if: 143139746
| |-
| style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Genlocus | colspan="2" | #if: hg38 |?db=hg38|}}&position=chr7:143132077-143139746 Chr 7: {{#expr: 143132077 / 1000000 round 2}} – {{#expr: 143139746 / 1000000 round 2}} Mb
| }}
| }}
| }}
|- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | PubMed-Suche | colspan="2" | 5304 }} {{#if: Hausmaus
| {{#if: 18716ENSMUSG00000058499NM_008843NP_032869mm1064184754941852062P02816
|
| Spezies2= ist definiert, es sind jedoch keine weiteren Angaben zu Spezies2 vorhanden.{{#ifeq:0|0| }} }}
| {{#if: 18716ENSMUSG00000058499NM_008843NP_032869mm1064184754941852062P02816
| Es sind Angaben zu Spezies2 vorhanden, Spezies2= ist jedoch nicht definiert.{{#ifeq:0|0| }}
|}}
}} | {{#if: Hausmaus | | colspan="3" style="background:#90EE90; color:#202122; text-align:center;" | Orthologe
|- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122; text-align:center;" | Mensch | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122; text-align:center;" | Hausmaus |- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Entrez {{ #if: 5304 | | 5304 | | }} {{ #if: 18716 | | 18716 | | }} |- {{#if: ENSG00000159763ENSMUSG00000058499 | | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Ensembl {{ #if: ENSG00000159763 || ENSG00000159763 || }} {{ #if: ENSMUSG00000058499 || ENSMUSG00000058499 || }} |}} |- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | UniProt {{ #if: P12273 | | {{#if: kurz| | UniProt }} {{#if:|{{{titel}}}|P12273}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Abrufdatum}} | | }} {{ #if: P02816 | | {{#if: kurz| | UniProt }} {{#if:|{{{titel}}}|P02816}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Abrufdatum}} | | }} |- {{#if: NM_002652NM_008843 | | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Refseq (mRNA) {{ #if: NM_002652 | | NM_002652 | | }} {{ #if: NM_008843 | | NM_008843 | | }} |}} |- {{#if: NP_002643NP_032869 | | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Refseq (Protein) {{ #if: NP_002643 | | NP_002643 | | }} {{ #if: NP_032869 | | NP_032869 | | }} |}} |- {{#if: 714313207714313974664184754941852062 | | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Genlocus {{#if: 7 | {{#if: 143132077 | {{#if: 143139746 | | #if: hg38 |?db=hg38|}}&position=chr7:143132077-143139746 Chr 7: {{#expr: 143132077 / 1000000 round 2}} – {{#expr: 143139746 / 1000000 round 2}} Mb | | }} | | }} | | }} {{#if: 6 | {{#if: 41847549 | {{#if: 41852062 | | #if: mm10 |?db=mm10|}}&position=chr6:41847549-41852062 Chr 6: {{#expr: 41847549 / 1000000 round 2}} – {{#expr: 41852062 / 1000000 round 2}} Mb | | }} | | }} | | }} |}} |- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | PubMed-Suche {{ #if: 5304 | | 5304 | | }} {{ #if: 18716 | | 18716 | | }}
| |- | colspan="3" style="background:#90EE90; color:#202122; text-align:center;" | Orthologe (Mensch) |- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Entrez | colspan="2" | 5304
{{#if: ENSG00000159763
| |-
| style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Ensembl | colspan="2" | ENSG00000159763 }} |- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | UniProt | colspan="2" | {{#if: kurz| | UniProt }} {{#if:|{{{titel}}}|P12273}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Abrufdatum}}
{{#if: NM_002652
| |-
| style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Refseq (mRNA) | colspan="2" | NM_002652 }}
{{#if: NP_002643
| |-
| style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Refseq (Protein) | colspan="2" | NP_002643 }}
{{#if: 7
| {{#if: 143132077
| {{#if: 143139746
| |-
| style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Genlocus | colspan="2" | #if: hg38 |?db=hg38|}}&position=chr7:143132077-143139746 Chr 7: {{#expr: 143132077 / 1000000 round 2}} – {{#expr: 143139746 / 1000000 round 2}} Mb
| }}
| }}
| }}
|- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | PubMed-Suche | colspan="2" | 5304 }} {{#if: Hausmaus
| {{#if: 18716ENSMUSG00000058499NM_008843NP_032869mm1064184754941852062P02816
|
| Spezies2= ist definiert, es sind jedoch keine weiteren Angaben zu Spezies2 vorhanden.{{#ifeq:0|0| }} }}
| {{#if: 18716ENSMUSG00000058499NM_008843NP_032869mm1064184754941852062P02816
| Es sind Angaben zu Spezies2 vorhanden, Spezies2= ist jedoch nicht definiert.{{#ifeq:0|0| }}
|}}
}} }}
|}{{#if:Protein_PIP_PDB_2icn.png||}}
Das Prolactin-induzierte Protein (PIP, SABP, GCDFP-15) ist ein Protein, das normalerweise im Speichel und anderen Körpersekreten von Säugetieren vorkommt, aber auch bei krankhaften Veränderungen der Milchdrüsen nachweisbar ist. Die Bindung von PIP an Aquaporin-5 in Speichel- und Tränendrüsen führt zum Transport von Aquaporin-5 in die apikale Membran; eine Veränderung dieses Prozesses scheint mitverantwortlich für das Sjögren-Syndrom zu sein. Die Fähigkeit zur Bindung an das Fc-Fragment von Immunglobulin G deutet auf mögliche immunmodulierende Funktionen für PIP. Weiterhin weist das Protein Bindungsstellen für Actin auf, außerdem bindet es an Zink-α2-Glycoprotein (ZAG); diesbezügliche Funktionen des Proteins sind nicht bekannt.<ref name='u'>{{#if: | | UniProt }} {{#if:|{{{titel}}}|P12273}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Abrufdatum}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:
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}}</ref><ref> Mazoujian et al.: The ultrastructural localization of gross cystic disease fluid protein (GCDFP-15) in breast epithelium. In: Am J Pathol, 1984;116(2):305-10. PMID 6205595 </ref><ref>Viacava et al.: Spectrum of GCDFP-15 expression in human fetal and adult normal tissues. In: Virchows Arch, 1998;432(3):255-60. PMID 9532005</ref>
Die Produktion von PIP in Sperma, Speichel-, Tränen- und Schweißdrüsen wird durch Prolactin und Androgene erhöht, und durch Estrogen gebremst.<ref name='u'/>
In der pathologischen und neuropathologischen Diagnostik werden gegen GCDFP-15 gerichtete Antikörper als immunhistochemische diagnostische Marker eingesetzt.<ref>Mazoujian et al.: Immunohistochemistry of a gross cystic disease fluid protein (GCDFP-15) of the breast. A marker of apocrine epithelium and breast carcinomas with apocrine features. Am J Pathol. 1983;110(2):105-12. PMID 6130702</ref>
Einzelnachweise
<references />