Leuchtturm (Patras)
Der Leuchtturm von Patras ist ein Wahrzeichen der Stadt.
Geschichte
Einen ersten, aus Holz gebauten Leuchtturm gab es in Patras am Hagios-Nikolaos-Pier seit 1858. Dieses Bauwerk fiel allerdings 1865 einem Unwetter zum Opfer. 1878 wurde es durch einen steinernen Leuchtturm ohne Plattform ersetzt, der 1972<ref>{{#switch:
|0|=Vorlage:Toter Link/Core{{#if: http://195.251.8.40:16080/teien/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=44:sightseeing-in-patras&catid=2:visitor-info&Itemid=18 | {{#if: | [1] }} (Seite {{#switch:|no|0|=|dauerhaft }}nicht mehr abrufbar{{#if: 2019-04 | , festgestellt im {{#invoke:DateTime|format|2019-04|F Y}} }}. Suche im Internet Archive ){{#if: 2019-04-25 15:43:10 InternetArchiveBot | {{#if: | | Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot }} }} | (Seite {{#switch:|no|0|=|#default=dauerhaft }}nicht mehr abrufbar{{#if: 2019-04 | , festgestellt im {{#invoke:DateTime|format|2019-04|F Y}} }}.) }}{{#switch: |no|0|= |#default={{#if: || }} }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |opt = inline= url= text= datum= date= archivebot= bot= botlauf= fix-attempted= checked= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Toter Link |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Toter Link |format = |preview = 1 }}{{#if: http://195.251.8.40:16080/teien/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=44:sightseeing-in-patras&catid=2:visitor-info&Itemid=18 | {{#if:{{#invoke:URLutil|isWebURL|http://195.251.8.40:16080/teien/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=44:sightseeing-in-patras&catid=2:visitor-info&Itemid=18}} || {{#if: || }} }} | {{#if: | {{#if: || }} | {{#if: || }} }} }}{{#if: 2019-04 | {{#if:{{#invoke:DateTime|format|2019-04|F Y|noerror=1}} || {{#if: || }} }} }}{{#switch: |checked|deadurl|= |#default= {{#if: || }} }}|#default= https://wiki-de.moshellshocker.dns64.de/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Defekte_Weblinks&dwl=http://195.251.8.40:16080/teien/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=44:sightseeing-in-patras&catid=2:visitor-info&Itemid=18 Die nachstehende Seite ist {{#switch:|no|0|=|dauerhaft }}nicht mehr abrufbar]{{#if: 2019-04 | , festgestellt im {{#invoke:DateTime|format|2019-04|F Y}} }}. (Suche im Internet Archive. ) {{#if: 2019-04-25 15:43:10 InternetArchiveBot | {{#if: | | Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot }} }}Vorlage:Toter Link/Core{{#switch: |no|0|= |#default= {{#if: || }} }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all = inline= url= |opt = datum= date= archivebot= bot= botlauf= fix-attempted= checked= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Toter Link |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Toter Link |format = |preview = 1 }}{{#if: http://195.251.8.40:16080/teien/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=44:sightseeing-in-patras&catid=2:visitor-info&Itemid=18 | {{#if:{{#invoke:URLutil|isWebURL|http://195.251.8.40:16080/teien/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=44:sightseeing-in-patras&catid=2:visitor-info&Itemid=18}} || {{#if: || }} }} }}{{#if: 2019-04 | {{#if:{{#invoke:DateTime|format|2019-04|F Y|noerror=1}} || {{#if: || }} }} }}{{#switch: |checked|deadurl|= |#default= {{#if: || }} }}[http://195.251.8.40:16080/teien/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=44:sightseeing-in-patras&catid=2:visitor-info&Itemid=18 }}</ref> in der Amtszeit des Bürgermeisters Golphinopoulos abgerissen wurde. 1999<ref>{{#if:Vorlage:Cite book/URL|{{#iferror: {{#iferror:{{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}|}}| |}}}}{{#if:{{#if: | | {{#if: Rowlett | {{#if: | [[|Vorlage:Cite book/Name]] | Vorlage:Cite book/Name }} }}{{#if: | {{#if: | , [[|Vorlage:Cite book/Name]] | Vorlage:Cite book/Name }} }}{{#if: | {{#if: | , [[|Vorlage:Cite book/Name]] | Vorlage:Cite book/Name }} }}{{#if: | {{#if: | , [[|Vorlage:Cite book/Name]] | Vorlage:Cite book/Name }} }}{{#if: | {{#if: | , [[|Vorlage:Cite book/Name]] | Vorlage:Cite book/Name }} }}{{#if:|Vorlage:Cite book/Name}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Cite book/Name}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Cite book/Name}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Cite book/Name}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Cite book/Name}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Cite book/Name}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Cite book/Name}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Cite book/Name}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Cite book/Name}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Cite book/Name}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Cite book/Name}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Cite book/Name}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Cite book/Name}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Cite book/Name}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Cite book/Name}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Cite book/Name}} }}Vorlage:Cite book/Name|{{#if: | | {{#if: Rowlett | {{#if: | [[|Vorlage:Cite book/Name]] | Vorlage:Cite book/Name }} }}{{#if: | {{#if: | , [[|Vorlage:Cite book/Name]] | Vorlage:Cite book/Name }} }}{{#if: | {{#if: | , [[|Vorlage:Cite book/Name]] | Vorlage:Cite book/Name }} }}{{#if: | {{#if: | , [[|Vorlage:Cite book/Name]] | Vorlage:Cite book/Name }} }}{{#if: | {{#if: | , [[|Vorlage:Cite book/Name]] | Vorlage:Cite book/Name }} }}{{#if:|Vorlage:Cite book/Name}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Cite book/Name}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Cite book/Name}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Cite book/Name}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Cite book/Name}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Cite book/Name}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Cite book/Name}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Cite book/Name}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Cite book/Name}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Cite book/Name}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Cite book/Name}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Cite book/Name}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Cite book/Name}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Cite book/Name}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Cite book/Name}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Cite book/Name}} }}Vorlage:Cite book/Name: }}{{#if:Vorlage:Cite book/URL|{{#if:{{#if: {{#switch: grca | tallest = The Tallest Lighthouses | nvi = Navassa Island Lighthouse | phl-esp = Spanish Lighthouses of the Philippines | storm_warning_towers = Coastal Warning Display Towers | doomsday = The Doomsday List | watch = The Watch List of Threatened Lighthouses | can_watch = The Canadian Watch List of Threatened Lighthouses | index = The Lighthouse Directory | windward = Windward Point Light (Faro Punta Barloventa), Guantánamo | n = Navassa Island Lighthouse | sparkplugs = Sparkplug Lighthouses, 1871–1926 | earlyintegral = The Oldest Integral Lighthouses | earlyiron = Tall Towers of Iron, 1844–1881 | oldstylebrick = Old Style Brick Lighthouses, 1820–1849 | octagonals = Early Federal Octagonals, 1792–1817 | oldest = The Oldest U.S. Towers, 1764–1791 | buttressed = Canadian Flying Buttress Lighthouses | Lighthouses of {{#switch: grca | ct = the United States: Connecticut | de = the United States: Delaware | me = the United States: Eastern Maine | me2 = the United States: Southern Maine | md = the United States: Maryland | ma = the United States: Northern Massachusetts | ma2 = the United States: Southeast Massachusetts | nh = the United States: New Hampshire | nj = the United States: New Jersey | nydn = the United States: Downstate New York | nyup = the United States: Upstate New York | pa = the United States: Northwestern Pennsylvania | pase = the United States: Southeastern Pennsylvania | ri = Rhode Island | vt = the United States: Vermont | al = the United States: Alabama | fl = the United States: Eastern Florida and the Keys | flw = the United States: Western Florida | ga = the United States: Georgia | la = Louisiana | ms = the United States: Mississippi | nc = the United States: North Carolina | sc = the United States: South Carolina | tx = Texas | va = the United States: Virginia | il = the United States: Illinois | in = the United States: Indiana | mo = Missouri and Iowa | ky = Kentucky and Tennessee | miel = the United States: Michigan's Eastern Lower Peninsula | miwl = the United States: Michigan's Western Lower Peninsula | miup = the United States: Michigan's Eastern Upper Peninsula | miwu = the United States: Michigan's Western Lower Peninsula | mn = the United States: Minnesota | oh = the United States: Ohio | ok = Oklahoma | wi = the United States: Eastern Wisconsin | wi2 = the United States: Northern Wisconsin | ak = Alaska | az = the United States: Arizona | ca = the United States: Northern California | ca2 = the United States: Central and Southern California | gu = Guam | hi = the United States: Hawaii | umi = U.S. Pacific Remote Islands | mnp = the Northern Mariana Islands | or = the United States: Oregon | wa = the United States: Washington | pr = Puerto Rico | vi = the U.S. Virgin Islands | grl = Greenland | nb1 = Canada: Northern New Brunswick | nb = Canada: Southern New Brunswick | lab = Canada: Labrador and Belle Isle | nfln = Canada: Northern Newfoundland | nfle = Canada: Southeastern Newfoundland | nflw = Canada: Southwestern Newfoundland | ns2 = Canada: Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia | ns3 = Canada: Eastern Nova Scotia | ns1 = Canada: Northwestern Nova Scotia | ns4 = Canada: Southern Nova Scotia | ns5 = Canada: Western Nova Scotia | pei = Canada: Eastern Prince Edward Island | peiw = Canada: Western Prince Edward Island | spm = Saint Pierre and Miquelon | ab = Canada: Alberta | bcn = Canada: Northern British Columbia | bc = Canada: Southern British Columbia | mb = Canada: Manitoba | nwt = Canada: Northwest Territories | nvt = Canada: Nunavut and Northern Québec | ongb = Central Ontario (Georgian Bay Area) | onse1 = Southern Ontario (Lake Ontario) | onse = Southeastern Ontario | onso = Canada: Southwestern Ontario | onnw = Canada: Western Ontario | onlh = Canada: West Central Ontario (Lake Huron Area) | qcc = Canada: Central Québec | qce = Canada: Eastern Québec | qcn = Canada: Northeastern Québec (Côte-Nord) | qcs = Canada: Southern Québec | qcsw = Canada: Southwestern Québec (Montérégie) | qcw = Canada: Western Québec | sk = Canada: Saskatchewan | aia = Anguilla | atg = Antigua and Barbuda | aru = Aruba | ave = Aves Island | bhs = the Bahamas | brb = Barbados | bmu = Bermuda | bon = Bonaire | cay = the Cayman Islands | cub = Cuba | cur = Curaçao | dom = the Dominican Republic | grd = Grenada | glp = Guadeloupe | hti = Haiti | jam = Jamaica | mtq = Martinique | sab = Saba and Sint Eustatius | cosap = San Andrés and Providencia | blm = Saint-Barthélemy | kna = St. Kitts and Nevis | lca = Saint Lucia | maf = Saint Martin | vct = St. Vincent and the Grenadines | tto = Trinidad and Tobago | tca = the Turks and Caicos Islands | veni = Venezuela: Caribbean Islands | blz = Belize | cri = Costa Rica | cric = Costa Rica: Caribbean Coast | slv = El Salvador | gtm = Guatemala: Caribbean Coast | gtmp = Guatemala: Pacific Coast | hnd = Honduras | baje = Mexico: Eastern Baja California | baj = Mexico: Northwestern Baja California | bajs = Mexico: Southwestern Baja California | mxqr = Mexico: Caribbean Coast (Quintana Roo) | mxg = Mexico: Central Gulf Coast | mxtm = Mexico: Northern Gulf Coast | mxy = Mexico: Southern Gulf Coast | mxnw = Mexico: Northwest Coast | mxs = Mexico: South Coast | mxw = Mexico: West Coast | wmx = Mexico: Northwest Coast | nic = Nicaragua | nicc = Nicaragua Caribbean Coast | pan = Northern Panamá | pans = Southern Panamá | ata = Antarctica | arg = Northern Argentina | arg2 = Southern Argentina | argtf = Argentina: Tierra del Fuego | shn = Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | bol = Bolivia | brno = Northern Brazil | brne = Northeastern Brazil | brba = Brazil: Bahia | brse = Southeastern Brazil | bra = Southern Brazil | bris = Brazil: Atlantic Islands | chlc = Central Chile | chln = Northern Chile | chls = Southern Chile | chlp = Chile: Pacific Islands | col = Northern Colombia | colw = Western Colombia | ecu = Ecuador | ecug = Ecuador: Galápagos | flk = Falkland Islands | guf = French Guiana | guy = Guyana | pru = Southern Perú | prun = Northern Perú | prut = Perú: Lake Titicaca | sur = Suriname | uru = Uruguay | vene = Eastern Venezuela | venw = Western Venezuela | asm = American Samoa | clp = Clipperton Island | cok = the Cook Islands | fji = Fiji | pyf = French Polynesia | kir = Kiribati | fsm = Micronesia | ncl = New Caledonia | nz = New Zealand: North Island | nzs = New Zealand: South Island | niu = Niue | plw = Palau | png = Papua New Guinea | phlbh = the Philippines: Bohol and Siquijor | phlce = the Philippines: Cebu | phllt = the Philippines: Leyte and Biliran | phln = the Philippines: Northeast Luzon and Batanes | phlnw = the Philippines: Northwest Luzon | phlb = the Philippines: Southeast Luzon and Catanduanes | phl = the Philippines: Southwest Luzon | phlrm = the Philippines: Romblon and Marinduque | phlmb = the Philippines: Masbate | phlm = the Philippines: Northern Mindanao | phlms = the Philippines: Southern Mindanao | phlmr = the Philippines: Mindoro | phlng = the Philippines: Negros | phlsw = the Philippines: Palawan | phlwv = the Philippines: Panay and Guimaras | phle = the Philippines: Samar | phlz = the Philippines: Zamboanga and Sulu | wsm = Samoa | slb = the Solomon Islands | ton = Tonga | vut = Vanuatu | wlf = Wallis and Futuna | csi = Australia: Coral Sea Islands Territory | nsw = Australia: Northern New South Wales | nsws = Australia: Southern New South Wales | nfk = Australia: Norfolk Island | nt = Australia: Northern Territory | qld = Australia: Southern Queensland | qldn = Australia: Far North Queensland | qldc = Australia: Northern and Central Queensland | sa = Australia: South Australia | tas = Australia: Tasmania | vic = Australia: Victoria | wau = Australia: Western Australia | iot = the British Indian Ocean Territory | vgb = British Virgin Islands | dma = Dominica | com = the Union of the Comoros | atf = the French Southern and Antarctic Lands | mdg = Madagascar | reu = Réunion | mus = Mauritius | myt = Mayotte | syc = Seychelles | dzae = Eastern Algeria | dza = Western Algeria | ago = Angola | ben = Benin | cmr = Cameroon | cpv = Cape Verde | cod = the Democratic Republic of the Congo | cog = the Republic of the Congo | civ = Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) | dji = Djibouti | eri = Eritrea | egy = Egypt | egys = Egypt: Red Sea | gnq = Equatorial Guinea | gab = Gabon | gmb = The Gambia | gha = Ghana | gin = Guinea | gnb = Guinea-Bissau | ken = Kenya | lby = Libya | lbr = Liberia | mrt = Mauritania | mar = Morocco: Atlantic Coast | marn = Morocco: Mediterranean Coast | esh = Morocco: Western Sahara | moz = Mozambique | nam = Namibia | ngr = Nigeria | stp = São Tomé and Príncipe | sen = Senegal | sle = Sierra Leone | som = Somalia | sml = Somaliland | zaf2 = Eastern South Africa | zaf = Western South Africa | sdn = Sudan | tza = Tanzania | tgo = Togo | tun = Tunisia | enge = Eastern England | engne = Northeastern England | engnw = Northwest England | engs = Southern England | engse = Southeastern England | engsw = Southwest England (Devon and Cornwall) | engw = Western England | ggy = Guernsey | irle = Eastern Ireland (Leinster) | irlsw = Southwestern Ireland (Munster) | irlw = Western Ireland (Ulster and Connacht) | man = the Isle of Man | jey = Jersey | nirl = Northern Ireland | scte = Eastern Scotland | sctw = Scotland: Argyll and Bute | sctnw = Scotland: Highlands | ork = Scotland: Orkney | sht = Scotland: Shetland | sctse = Southeastern Scotland | sctsw = Southwestern Scotland | heb = Scotland: Western Isles | cym = Wales | gir = France: Aquitaine | fns = France: Northern Finistère | fns2 = Brittany: Southern Finistère | brt = France: Brittany's North Coast | mbh = France: Morbihan | bsc2 = France: Charente-Maritime | cor = Corsica | riv = France: Côte d'Azur (French Riviera) | bsc = France: Loire-Atlantique | fras = France: Languedoc-Roussillon | frbr = France: Bouches-du-Rhône (Marseille Area) | mco = Monaco | fran2 = France: Haute-Normandie (Eastern Normandy) | fran3 = France: Basse-Normandie (Western Normandy) | fran = France: North Coast | che = Switzerland | bsc1 = France: La Vendée | nd = New Caledonia | gib = Gibraltar | azo = Portugal: Azores | mdr = Portugal: Madeira | prtn = Northern Portugal | prt = Southern Portugal | adl = Spain: Eastern Andalusia | adlw = Spain: Western Andalusia | esn = Spain: Asturias and Cantabria | blc = Spain: Balearic Islands | esek = Spain: Basque Country (Euskadi) | cnr = Spain: Canary Islands | cat = Catalonia | ceu = Spain: Ceuta | esg = Spain: Northern Galicia | esg2 = Spain: Western Galicia | mla = Spain: Melilla | espe = Spain: Valencia and Murcia | itasw2 = Calabria and Basilicata | itasw = Italy: Campania and Lazio | itae = Italy: Eastern | itane = Italy: Venice and Trieste | italg = Italy: Lago di Garda | itanw = Italy: Liguria | mlt = Malta | itase = Italy: Puglia | itase2 = Italy: Southern Puglia | sarn = Italy: Northern Sardinia (Sardegna) | sar = Italy: Southern Sardinia (Sardegna) | sic = Italy: Eastern Sicily | sic2 = Italy: Western Sicily | itanw2 = Italy: Tuscany | alb = Albania | bih = Bosnia and Herzegovina | bgr = Bulgaria | hrv1 = Northern Croatia | hrv2 = Central Croatia | hrv3 = Southern Croatia | cypn = Northern Cyprus | cyp = the Republic of Cyprus | grce = Greece: Aegean Islands | grck = Greece: Crete | grci = Greece: Ionian Islands | grcw = Northern Greece | grca = Southern Greece | mne = Montenegro | rou = Romania | rusk = Russia: Caspian Sea | russ = Russia: Eastern Black Sea | rusvd = Russia: Volga and Don | srb = Serbia | svn = Slovenia | crm = Russia: Crimea (Krym) | tur4 = European Turkey | ukr1 = Ukraine: Mykolaiv Area | ukr2 = Russia: Crimea (Krym) | ukr = Ukraine: Odessa Area | ukr3 = Ukraine: Sea of Azov | aut = Austria | bel = Belgium | est3 = Eastern Estonia | est2 = Northern Estonia | est1 = Northwestern Estonia | est = Southwestern Estonia | fin1 = Southern Finland: Hamina to Porvoo | fin1a = Southern Finland: Uusimaa (Helsinki Region) | fin1b = Southwest Finland | ala = the Åland Islands | fin2 = Western Finland | fin3 = Northern Finland | fin4 = Finland: Lakes | deu1a = Germany: Borkum to Wilhelmshaven | deu1b = Germany: Bremerhaven | deu1c = Germany: Bremen | deu1d = Germany: Cuxhaven and Stade | deu2a = Germany: Hamburg Area | deu2b = Germany: North Frisia | deu3 = Germany: Flensburg to Lübeck | deu4 = Germany: Northeast Coast (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) | deu5 = Germany: the Bodensee | lva = Latvia | ltu = Lithuania | nln = Northern Netherlands | nls = Southern Netherlands | pol2 = Poland: Baltic Coast | pol1 = Poland: Świnoujście and the Odra | kgd = Russia: Kaliningrad | ruswi = Russia: Ingria | rusw = Russia: St. Petersburg Area | rusv = Russia: Vyborg Area | rusl = Russia: Lake Ladoga | ruso = Russia: Lake Onega | rusm = Russia: Murmansk Area | rusn = Russia: Southern White Sea | ruspch = Russia: Pechenga Area | rusn1 = Russia: Arkhangel'sk | rusn2 = Russia: Eastern White Sea | rusnn = Russia: Nenetsia | ruskp = Russia: Kola Peninsula | rusz = Russia: Novaya Zemlya | dnkb = Denmark: Bornholm | dnkh = Denmark: Copenhagen | dnk1a = Denmark: Northeast Jylland | dnk3 = Denmark: Fyn and Langeland | dnk2 = Denmark: Southeast Jylland | dnke = Denmark: Sjælland Region | dnk1 = Denmark: West Coast | fro = the Faroes | islse = East and South Iceland | isln = Northern Iceland | islw = Western Iceland | norse = Norway: Østfold (Fredrikstad Area) | noros = Norway: Oslo Area (Akershus and Oslo) | norlm = Norway: Lake Mjøsa | norso = Norway: West Oslofjord | nortl = Norway: Telemark (Skien Area) | nors1 = Norway: Aust-Agder (Arendal Area) | nors2 = Norway: Vest-Agder (Kristiansand Area) | norsw2 = Norway: Southern Rogaland (Eigersund Area) | norsw1 = Norway: Central Rogaland (Stavanger Area) | norsw = Norway: Haugesund Area (Northern Rogaland) | norw = Norway: Leirvik Area (Southern Hordaland) | norw1 = Norway: Bergen Area (Northern Hordaland) | norw1a = Norway: Sognefjord Area | norw1b = Norway: Sunnfjord (Florø Area) | norw1c = Norway: Nordfjord | norw2 = Norway: Sunnmøre (Ålesund Area) | norw2a = Norway: Romsdal (Molde Area) | norw3 = Norway: Nordmøre (Kristiansund Area) | nornw = Norway: Hitra and Frøya | nornw1 = Norway: Trondheim Area | nornw1a = Norway: Central Trøndelag | nornw2 = Norway: Northern Trøndelag | nornw3 = Norway: Southern Helgeland | nornw4 = Norway: Central Helgeland | nornw5 = Norway: Northern Helgeland | norno = Norway: Bodø Area | nornvk = Norway: Narvik Area | norno1 = Norway: Inner Lofoten | norno1a = Norway: Outer Lofoten | norno2 = Norway: Vesterålen | norno3 = Norway: Southern Troms | norno3t = Norway: Tromsø Area | norno3n = Norway: Northern Troms | norno4 = Norway: Hammerfest Area | norno5 = Norway: Vadsø Area | svb = Norway: Svalbard | swe1 = Sweden: Tanum Area (Northern Bohuslän) | swe1a = Sweden: Uddevalla Area (Central Bohuslän) | swe2 = Sweden: Göteborg Area | swev = Sweden: Lake Vänern | swevt = Sweden: Lake Vättern and the Göta Canal | swe3 = Sweden: Halland | swe3a = Sweden: Scania (Helsingborg-Malmö Area) | swe3b = Sweden: Blekinge (Karlskrona Area) | swe4 = Sweden: Kalmar | sweo = Sweden: Öland | sweg = Sweden: Gotland | swe4a = Sweden: Nyköping Area | swe5 = Sweden: Nynäshamn Area | swe5a = Sweden: Stockholm Area | swem = Sweden: Lake Mälaren | swe6 = Sweden: Southern Bothnia | swe6a = Sweden: Västernorrland | swe7 = Sweden: Northern Bothnia | swe8 = Sweden: Northern Bothnia | abk = Abkhazia | aze = Azerbaijan | geo = Georgia (Sakartvelo) | isr = Israel | kaz = Kazakhstan | lbn = Lebanon | syr = Syria | tur1 = Northern Turkey | tur2 = Northwestern Turkey | tur2a = Southwestern Turkey – Kısılada (Kısıl Adalar) | tur3 = Southern Turkey | tkm = Turkmenistan | bgd = Bangladesh | are = the Gulf States and Iran | irn = Iran | qat = Qatar | jor = Jordan | kwt = Kuwait | bhr = Bahrain | omn = Oman | pak = Pakistan | pse = Palestine: Gaza | sau = Saudi Arabia | lka = Sri Lanka | yem = Yemen | amn = India: Andaman and Nicobar Islands | inde = India: West Bengal, Orissa, and Andhra Pradesh | indnw = India: Southern Gujarat, Daman and Diu | indw = India: Goa and Maharashtra | indk = India: Western Gujarat | indsw = India: Kerala and Karnataka | lak = Lakshadweep (Laccadive, Amindivi, and Minicoy Islands) | indse = India: Tamil Nadu and Puducherry | brn = Brunei | kmh = Cambodia | mdv = Maldives | mhl = Marshall Islands | mye = Malaysia: Sarawak | mysb = Malaysia: Labuan and Sabah | myw = West Malayasia East Coast | myw1 = West Malaysia South Coast | myw2 = West Malaysia West Coast | mmr = Myanmar (Burma) | sgp = Singapore | spr = the Spratly Islands | tha = Thailand | tls = Timor Leste (East Timor) | vnm = Northern Vietnam | vnms = Southern Vietnam | idba = Indonesia: Bali | idbb = Indonesia: Bangka-Belitung Islands | idsus = Indonesia: Southern Sumatra | idne = Indonesia: Eastern Sundas | idja = Indonesia: Java | idjae = Indonesia: Eastern Java | idka = Indonesia: Kalimantan (Borneo) | idml = Indonesia: Maluku | idn = Indonesia: Nusa Tenggara (Lesser Sunda Islands) | idpa = Indonesia: Papua | idri = Indonesia: Riau Islands | idsl = Indonesia: Sulawesi (Celebes) | idsu = Indonesia: Sumatra | mat = Matsu and Kinmen | twn1 = Taiwan: Northern | twn1e = Taiwan: Eastern | twn2 = Taiwan: Southeastern | twnp = Taiwan: Penghu Islands | chnp = China: Xisha (Paracel Islands) | hkg = China: Hong Kong | mac = China: Macau | chn1 = China: Liaoning | chn1a = China: Southwestern Liáoníng | chn1s = China: Southeastern Liáoníng | chn2 = China: Hebei and Tianjin | chn2y = China: Yāntái Area (Northern Shāndōng) | chn3 = China: Northern Shandong | chn3a = China: Southern Shandong | chn3r = China: Rìzhào, Shāndōng | chn4 = China: Jiangsu and Shanghai | chn4sh = China: Shanghai | chn5a = China: Shengsi and Qiqu Islands, Zhejiang | chn5b = China: Daishan Islands, Zhejiang | chn5c = China: Zhoushan Island Area, Zhejiang | chn5d = China: Southeastern Zhoushan Islands, Zhejiang | chn5 = China: Hangzhou Bay and Zhenhai Area, Zhejiang | chn5e = China: Xiangshan Area, Zhejiang | chn6 = China: Central Zhejiang (Taizhou) | chn6a = China: Southern Zhejiang (Wenzhou) | chn7 = China: Northern Fujian | chn7a = China: Fúzhōu, Fújiàn | chn7p = China: Píngtán Area, Fújiàn | chn8 = China: Southern Fujian | chn8a = China: Xiàmén, Fújiàn | chn8b = China: Southern Fújiàn | chn8q = China: Quánzhōu, Fújiàn | chn9 = China: Eastern Guangdong | chn9a = China: Shànwěi Area, Guǎngdōng | chn10 = China: Western Guangdong | chn10a = China: Zhànjiāng, Guǎngdōng | chn11 = China: Guǎngxī | chn12 = China: Northeastern Hǎinán | chn13 = China: Southwestern Hǎinán | ruskk = Russia: Khabarovsk Region | kur = Russia: Kuril Islands | rusb = Russia: Lake Baikal | rusp = Russia: Vladivostok Area | rusne = Russia: Northern Pacific Coast | sak = Sakhalin | rusa = Russia: Siberian Arctic | prk = North Korea | prkw = North Korea: Western | kor1 = South Korea: Sokcho Area (Northern Gangwon) | kor1a = South Korea: Gangneung Area (Southern Gangwon) | korud = South Korea: Ulleungdo and Dokdo | kor1b = South Korea: Uljin Area (North Gyeongsang) | kor1b2 = South Korea: Homigot | kor1c = South Korea: Ulsan | kor1d = South Korea: Northern Busan | kor2 = South Korea: Southern Busan | kor2a = South Korea: Masan and Geoje Area | kor2b = South Korea: Tongyeong and Namhae Area | kor2c = South Korea: Sacheon and Namhae | kor2ge = South Korea: Geoje | kor2go = South Korea: Goseeong Bay | kor3 = South Korea: Yeosu | kor3a = South Korea: Goheung Area | kor3s = South Korea: Samsan Island | kor4 = Korea: Jeju (Cheju) | kor4b = Korea: Seogwipo City (Southern Jeju) | kor4c = Korea: Chuja Islands | kor4j = South Korea: Jindo | kor5 = South Korea: Mokpo Area | kor5b = South Korea: Boryeong (Daecheon) Area | kor5g = South Korea: Gunsan | kor5h = South Korea: Heuksan Islands | kor5m = South Korea: Mokpo Area | kor6 = South Korea: Incheon Area | kor7 = South Korea: Danjin and Pyeongtaek | kor8 = South Korea: South Onjin Islands | kor9 = South Korea: Incheaon | jphk1 = Japan: Northern Hokkaidō | jphk1a = Japan: Northern Hokkaidō | jphk2 = Japan: Southern Hokkaidō | jphk3 = Japan: Western Hokkaidō | jprr = Japan: Rishiri and Rebun, Hokkaido | jphn1 = Japan: Northeastern Honshū | jphn1a = Japan: Miyagi | jphn2 = Japan: Eastern Honshū (Ibaraki and Chiba) | jphn2a = Japan: Tōkyō Area | jphn2b = Japan: Eastern Shizuoka | jphn3 = Japan: Nagoya (Aichi Prefecture) | jphn3a = Japan: Mie and Wakayama | jphn3b = Japan: Southern Wakayama Prefecture | jphn3ab = Japan: Southern Mie Prefecture | jphn3c = Japan: Northern Wakayama Prefecture | jphn4 = Japan: Ōsaka Area | jphn4b = Japan: Awaji Shima | jphn5 = Japan: Okayama and Hiroshima | jphn5a = Japan: Yamaguchi | jphn5b = Japan: Western Yamaguchi | jphn6 = Japan: Shimane | jphn6a = Japan: Southwestern Honshū | jphn7 = Japan: Western Honshū | jphn8 = Japan: Northern Honshū | jphn8a = Japan: Akita | jphn9 = Japan: Aomori | izu = Japan: Izu and Ogasawara Islands | jpky3 = Japan: Nagasaki Area | jpky1 = Japan: Northeastern Kyūshū | jpky4 = Japan: Northwestern Kyūshū | jpky4a = Japan: Fukuoka Area | jpky2 = Japan: Southern Kyūshū | jpky2b = Japan: Nagasaki Area | jpns = Japan: Okinawa | jpst = Japan: Ōsumi and Amami Islands | jpsh2 = Japan: Northwestern Shikoku | jpsh2a = Japan: Matsuyama Area (Central Ehime) | jpsh1 = Japan: Southeastern Shikoku | jpts = Japan: Tsushima | jpky1b = Japan: Kagoshima Area | #default = {{#if: true | Ungültige Zielseite spezifiziert }} }} }} | {{#invoke: WLink|getEscapedTitle|1={{#switch: grca | tallest = The Tallest Lighthouses | nvi = Navassa Island Lighthouse | phl-esp = Spanish Lighthouses of the Philippines | storm_warning_towers = Coastal Warning Display Towers | doomsday = The Doomsday List | watch = The Watch List of Threatened Lighthouses | can_watch = The Canadian Watch List of Threatened Lighthouses | index = The Lighthouse Directory | windward = Windward Point Light (Faro Punta Barloventa), Guantánamo | n = Navassa Island Lighthouse | sparkplugs = Sparkplug Lighthouses, 1871–1926 | earlyintegral = The Oldest Integral Lighthouses | earlyiron = Tall Towers of Iron, 1844–1881 | oldstylebrick = Old Style Brick Lighthouses, 1820–1849 | octagonals = Early Federal Octagonals, 1792–1817 | oldest = The Oldest U.S. Towers, 1764–1791 | buttressed = Canadian Flying Buttress Lighthouses | Lighthouses of {{#switch: grca | ct = the United States: Connecticut | de = the United States: Delaware | me = the United States: Eastern Maine | me2 = the United States: Southern Maine | md = the United States: Maryland | ma = the United States: Northern Massachusetts | ma2 = the United States: Southeast Massachusetts | nh = the United States: New Hampshire | nj = the United States: New Jersey | nydn = the United States: Downstate New York | nyup = the United States: Upstate New York | pa = the United States: Northwestern Pennsylvania | pase = the United States: Southeastern Pennsylvania | ri = Rhode Island | vt = the United States: Vermont | al = the United States: Alabama | fl = the United States: Eastern Florida and the Keys | flw = the United States: Western Florida | ga = the United States: Georgia | la = Louisiana | ms = the United States: Mississippi | nc = the United States: North Carolina | sc = the United States: South Carolina | tx = Texas | va = the United States: Virginia | il = the United States: Illinois | in = the United States: Indiana | mo = Missouri and Iowa | ky = Kentucky and Tennessee | miel = the United States: Michigan's Eastern Lower Peninsula | miwl = the United States: Michigan's Western Lower Peninsula | miup = the United States: Michigan's Eastern Upper Peninsula | miwu = the United States: Michigan's Western Lower Peninsula | mn = the United States: Minnesota | oh = the United States: Ohio | ok = Oklahoma | wi = the United States: Eastern Wisconsin | wi2 = the United States: Northern Wisconsin | ak = Alaska | az = the United States: Arizona | ca = the United States: Northern California | ca2 = the United States: Central and Southern California | gu = Guam | hi = the United States: Hawaii | umi = U.S. Pacific Remote Islands | mnp = the Northern Mariana Islands | or = the United States: Oregon | wa = the United States: Washington | pr = Puerto Rico | vi = the U.S. Virgin Islands | grl = Greenland | nb1 = Canada: Northern New Brunswick | nb = Canada: Southern New Brunswick | lab = Canada: Labrador and Belle Isle | nfln = Canada: Northern Newfoundland | nfle = Canada: Southeastern Newfoundland | nflw = Canada: Southwestern Newfoundland | ns2 = Canada: Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia | ns3 = Canada: Eastern Nova Scotia | ns1 = Canada: Northwestern Nova Scotia | ns4 = Canada: Southern Nova Scotia | ns5 = Canada: Western Nova Scotia | pei = Canada: Eastern Prince Edward Island | peiw = Canada: Western Prince Edward Island | spm = Saint Pierre and Miquelon | ab = Canada: Alberta | bcn = Canada: Northern British Columbia | bc = Canada: Southern British Columbia | mb = Canada: Manitoba | nwt = Canada: Northwest Territories | nvt = Canada: Nunavut and Northern Québec | ongb = Central Ontario (Georgian Bay Area) | onse1 = Southern Ontario (Lake Ontario) | onse = Southeastern Ontario | onso = Canada: Southwestern Ontario | onnw = Canada: Western Ontario | onlh = Canada: West Central Ontario (Lake Huron Area) | qcc = Canada: Central Québec | qce = Canada: Eastern Québec | qcn = Canada: Northeastern Québec (Côte-Nord) | qcs = Canada: Southern Québec | qcsw = Canada: Southwestern Québec (Montérégie) | qcw = Canada: Western Québec | sk = Canada: Saskatchewan | aia = Anguilla | atg = Antigua and Barbuda | aru = Aruba | ave = Aves Island | bhs = the Bahamas | brb = Barbados | bmu = Bermuda | bon = Bonaire | cay = the Cayman Islands | cub = Cuba | cur = Curaçao | dom = the Dominican Republic | grd = Grenada | glp = Guadeloupe | hti = Haiti | jam = Jamaica | mtq = Martinique | sab = Saba and Sint Eustatius | cosap = San Andrés and Providencia | blm = Saint-Barthélemy | kna = St. Kitts and Nevis | lca = Saint Lucia | maf = Saint Martin | vct = St. Vincent and the Grenadines | tto = Trinidad and Tobago | tca = the Turks and Caicos Islands | veni = Venezuela: Caribbean Islands | blz = Belize | cri = Costa Rica | cric = Costa Rica: Caribbean Coast | slv = El Salvador | gtm = Guatemala: Caribbean Coast | gtmp = Guatemala: Pacific Coast | hnd = Honduras | baje = Mexico: Eastern Baja California | baj = Mexico: Northwestern Baja California | bajs = Mexico: Southwestern Baja California | mxqr = Mexico: Caribbean Coast (Quintana Roo) | mxg = Mexico: Central Gulf Coast | mxtm = Mexico: Northern Gulf Coast | mxy = Mexico: Southern Gulf Coast | mxnw = Mexico: Northwest Coast | mxs = Mexico: South Coast | mxw = Mexico: West Coast | wmx = Mexico: Northwest Coast | nic = Nicaragua | nicc = Nicaragua Caribbean Coast | pan = Northern Panamá | pans = Southern Panamá | ata = Antarctica | arg = Northern Argentina | arg2 = Southern Argentina | argtf = Argentina: Tierra del Fuego | shn = Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | bol = Bolivia | brno = Northern Brazil | brne = Northeastern Brazil | brba = Brazil: Bahia | brse = Southeastern Brazil | bra = Southern Brazil | bris = Brazil: Atlantic Islands | chlc = Central Chile | chln = Northern Chile | chls = Southern Chile | chlp = Chile: Pacific Islands | col = Northern Colombia | colw = Western Colombia | ecu = Ecuador | ecug = Ecuador: Galápagos | flk = Falkland Islands | guf = French Guiana | guy = Guyana | pru = Southern Perú | prun = Northern Perú | prut = Perú: Lake Titicaca | sur = Suriname | uru = Uruguay | vene = Eastern Venezuela | venw = Western Venezuela | asm = American Samoa | clp = Clipperton Island | cok = the Cook Islands | fji = Fiji | pyf = French Polynesia | kir = Kiribati | fsm = Micronesia | ncl = New Caledonia | nz = New Zealand: North Island | nzs = New Zealand: South Island | niu = Niue | plw = Palau | png = Papua New Guinea | phlbh = the Philippines: Bohol and Siquijor | phlce = the Philippines: Cebu | phllt = the Philippines: Leyte and Biliran | phln = the Philippines: Northeast Luzon and Batanes | phlnw = the Philippines: Northwest Luzon | phlb = the Philippines: Southeast Luzon and Catanduanes | phl = the Philippines: Southwest Luzon | phlrm = the Philippines: Romblon and Marinduque | phlmb = the Philippines: Masbate | phlm = the Philippines: Northern Mindanao | phlms = the Philippines: Southern Mindanao | phlmr = the Philippines: Mindoro | phlng = the Philippines: Negros | phlsw = the Philippines: Palawan | phlwv = the Philippines: Panay and Guimaras | phle = the Philippines: Samar | phlz = the Philippines: Zamboanga and Sulu | wsm = Samoa | slb = the Solomon Islands | ton = Tonga | vut = Vanuatu | wlf = Wallis and Futuna | csi = Australia: Coral Sea Islands Territory | nsw = Australia: Northern New South Wales | nsws = Australia: Southern New South Wales | nfk = Australia: Norfolk Island | nt = Australia: Northern Territory | qld = Australia: Southern Queensland | qldn = Australia: Far North Queensland | qldc = Australia: Northern and Central Queensland | sa = Australia: South Australia | tas = Australia: Tasmania | vic = Australia: Victoria | wau = Australia: Western Australia | iot = the British Indian Ocean Territory | vgb = British Virgin Islands | dma = Dominica | com = the Union of the Comoros | atf = the French Southern and Antarctic Lands | mdg = Madagascar | reu = Réunion | mus = Mauritius | myt = Mayotte | syc = Seychelles | dzae = Eastern Algeria | dza = Western Algeria | ago = Angola | ben = Benin | cmr = Cameroon | cpv = Cape Verde | cod = the Democratic Republic of the Congo | cog = the Republic of the Congo | civ = Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) | dji = Djibouti | eri = Eritrea | egy = Egypt | egys = Egypt: Red Sea | gnq = Equatorial Guinea | gab = Gabon | gmb = The Gambia | gha = Ghana | gin = Guinea | gnb = Guinea-Bissau | ken = Kenya | lby = Libya | lbr = Liberia | mrt = Mauritania | mar = Morocco: Atlantic Coast | marn = Morocco: Mediterranean Coast | esh = Morocco: Western Sahara | moz = Mozambique | nam = Namibia | ngr = Nigeria | stp = São Tomé and Príncipe | sen = Senegal | sle = Sierra Leone | som = Somalia | sml = Somaliland | zaf2 = Eastern South Africa | zaf = Western South Africa | sdn = Sudan | tza = Tanzania | tgo = Togo | tun = Tunisia | enge = Eastern England | engne = Northeastern England | engnw = Northwest England | engs = Southern England | engse = Southeastern England | engsw = Southwest England (Devon and Cornwall) | engw = Western England | ggy = Guernsey | irle = Eastern Ireland (Leinster) | irlsw = Southwestern Ireland (Munster) | irlw = Western Ireland (Ulster and Connacht) | man = the Isle of Man | jey = Jersey | nirl = Northern Ireland | scte = Eastern Scotland | sctw = Scotland: Argyll and Bute | sctnw = Scotland: Highlands | ork = Scotland: Orkney | sht = Scotland: Shetland | sctse = Southeastern Scotland | sctsw = Southwestern Scotland | heb = Scotland: Western Isles | cym = Wales | gir = France: Aquitaine | fns = France: Northern Finistère | fns2 = Brittany: Southern Finistère | brt = France: Brittany's North Coast | mbh = France: Morbihan | bsc2 = France: Charente-Maritime | cor = Corsica | riv = France: Côte d'Azur (French Riviera) | bsc = France: Loire-Atlantique | fras = France: Languedoc-Roussillon | frbr = France: Bouches-du-Rhône (Marseille Area) | mco = Monaco | fran2 = France: Haute-Normandie (Eastern Normandy) | fran3 = France: Basse-Normandie (Western Normandy) | fran = France: North Coast | che = Switzerland | bsc1 = France: La Vendée | nd = New Caledonia | gib = Gibraltar | azo = Portugal: Azores | mdr = Portugal: Madeira | prtn = Northern Portugal | prt = Southern Portugal | adl = Spain: Eastern Andalusia | adlw = Spain: Western Andalusia | esn = Spain: Asturias and Cantabria | blc = Spain: Balearic Islands | esek = Spain: Basque Country (Euskadi) | cnr = Spain: Canary Islands | cat = Catalonia | ceu = Spain: Ceuta | esg = Spain: Northern Galicia | esg2 = Spain: Western Galicia | mla = Spain: Melilla | espe = Spain: Valencia and Murcia | itasw2 = Calabria and Basilicata | itasw = Italy: Campania and Lazio | itae = Italy: Eastern | itane = Italy: Venice and Trieste | italg = Italy: Lago di Garda | itanw = Italy: Liguria | mlt = Malta | itase = Italy: Puglia | itase2 = Italy: Southern Puglia | sarn = Italy: Northern Sardinia (Sardegna) | sar = Italy: Southern Sardinia (Sardegna) | sic = Italy: Eastern Sicily | sic2 = Italy: Western Sicily | itanw2 = Italy: Tuscany | alb = Albania | bih = Bosnia and Herzegovina | bgr = Bulgaria | hrv1 = Northern Croatia | hrv2 = Central Croatia | hrv3 = Southern Croatia | cypn = Northern Cyprus | cyp = the Republic of Cyprus | grce = Greece: Aegean Islands | grck = Greece: Crete | grci = Greece: Ionian Islands | grcw = Northern Greece | grca = Southern Greece | mne = Montenegro | rou = Romania | rusk = Russia: Caspian Sea | russ = Russia: Eastern Black Sea | rusvd = Russia: Volga and Don | srb = Serbia | svn = Slovenia | crm = Russia: Crimea (Krym) | tur4 = European Turkey | ukr1 = Ukraine: Mykolaiv Area | ukr2 = Russia: Crimea (Krym) | ukr = Ukraine: Odessa Area | ukr3 = Ukraine: Sea of Azov | aut = Austria | bel = Belgium | est3 = Eastern Estonia | est2 = Northern Estonia | est1 = Northwestern Estonia | est = Southwestern Estonia | fin1 = Southern Finland: Hamina to Porvoo | fin1a = Southern Finland: Uusimaa (Helsinki Region) | fin1b = Southwest Finland | ala = the Åland Islands | fin2 = Western Finland | fin3 = Northern Finland | fin4 = Finland: Lakes | deu1a = Germany: Borkum to Wilhelmshaven | deu1b = Germany: Bremerhaven | deu1c = Germany: Bremen | deu1d = Germany: Cuxhaven and Stade | deu2a = Germany: Hamburg Area | deu2b = Germany: North Frisia | deu3 = Germany: Flensburg to Lübeck | deu4 = Germany: Northeast Coast (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) | deu5 = Germany: the Bodensee | lva = Latvia | ltu = Lithuania | nln = Northern Netherlands | nls = Southern Netherlands | pol2 = Poland: Baltic Coast | pol1 = Poland: Świnoujście and the Odra | kgd = Russia: Kaliningrad | ruswi = Russia: Ingria | rusw = Russia: St. Petersburg Area | rusv = Russia: Vyborg Area | rusl = Russia: Lake Ladoga | ruso = Russia: Lake Onega | rusm = Russia: Murmansk Area | rusn = Russia: Southern White Sea | ruspch = Russia: Pechenga Area | rusn1 = Russia: Arkhangel'sk | rusn2 = Russia: Eastern White Sea | rusnn = Russia: Nenetsia | ruskp = Russia: Kola Peninsula | rusz = Russia: Novaya Zemlya | dnkb = Denmark: Bornholm | dnkh = Denmark: Copenhagen | dnk1a = Denmark: Northeast Jylland | dnk3 = Denmark: Fyn and Langeland | dnk2 = Denmark: Southeast Jylland | dnke = Denmark: Sjælland Region | dnk1 = Denmark: West Coast | fro = the Faroes | islse = East and South Iceland | isln = Northern Iceland | islw = Western Iceland | norse = Norway: Østfold (Fredrikstad Area) | noros = Norway: Oslo Area (Akershus and Oslo) | norlm = Norway: Lake Mjøsa | norso = Norway: West Oslofjord | nortl = Norway: Telemark (Skien Area) | nors1 = Norway: Aust-Agder (Arendal Area) | nors2 = Norway: Vest-Agder (Kristiansand Area) | norsw2 = Norway: Southern Rogaland (Eigersund Area) | norsw1 = Norway: Central Rogaland (Stavanger Area) | norsw = Norway: Haugesund Area (Northern Rogaland) | norw = Norway: Leirvik Area (Southern Hordaland) | norw1 = Norway: Bergen Area (Northern Hordaland) | norw1a = Norway: Sognefjord Area | norw1b = Norway: Sunnfjord (Florø Area) | norw1c = Norway: Nordfjord | norw2 = Norway: Sunnmøre (Ålesund Area) | norw2a = Norway: Romsdal (Molde Area) | norw3 = Norway: Nordmøre (Kristiansund Area) | nornw = Norway: Hitra and Frøya | nornw1 = Norway: Trondheim Area | nornw1a = Norway: Central Trøndelag | nornw2 = Norway: Northern Trøndelag | nornw3 = Norway: Southern Helgeland | nornw4 = Norway: Central Helgeland | nornw5 = Norway: Northern Helgeland | norno = Norway: Bodø Area | nornvk = Norway: Narvik Area | norno1 = Norway: Inner Lofoten | norno1a = Norway: Outer Lofoten | norno2 = Norway: Vesterålen | norno3 = Norway: Southern Troms | norno3t = Norway: Tromsø Area | norno3n = Norway: Northern Troms | norno4 = Norway: Hammerfest Area | norno5 = Norway: Vadsø Area | svb = Norway: Svalbard | swe1 = Sweden: Tanum Area (Northern Bohuslän) | swe1a = Sweden: Uddevalla Area (Central Bohuslän) | swe2 = Sweden: Göteborg Area | swev = Sweden: Lake Vänern | swevt = Sweden: Lake Vättern and the Göta Canal | swe3 = Sweden: Halland | swe3a = Sweden: Scania (Helsingborg-Malmö Area) | swe3b = Sweden: Blekinge (Karlskrona Area) | swe4 = Sweden: Kalmar | sweo = Sweden: Öland | sweg = Sweden: Gotland | swe4a = Sweden: Nyköping Area | swe5 = Sweden: Nynäshamn Area | swe5a = Sweden: Stockholm Area | swem = Sweden: Lake Mälaren | swe6 = Sweden: Southern Bothnia | swe6a = Sweden: Västernorrland | swe7 = Sweden: Northern Bothnia | swe8 = Sweden: Northern Bothnia | abk = Abkhazia | aze = Azerbaijan | geo = Georgia (Sakartvelo) | isr = Israel | kaz = Kazakhstan | lbn = Lebanon | syr = Syria | tur1 = Northern Turkey | tur2 = Northwestern Turkey | tur2a = Southwestern Turkey – Kısılada (Kısıl Adalar) | tur3 = Southern Turkey | tkm = Turkmenistan | bgd = Bangladesh | are = the Gulf States and Iran | irn = Iran | qat = Qatar | jor = Jordan | kwt = Kuwait | bhr = Bahrain | omn = Oman | pak = Pakistan | pse = Palestine: Gaza | sau = Saudi Arabia | lka = Sri Lanka | yem = Yemen | amn = India: Andaman and Nicobar Islands | inde = India: West Bengal, Orissa, and Andhra Pradesh | indnw = India: Southern Gujarat, Daman and Diu | indw = India: Goa and Maharashtra | indk = India: Western Gujarat | indsw = India: Kerala and Karnataka | lak = Lakshadweep (Laccadive, Amindivi, and Minicoy Islands) | indse = India: Tamil Nadu and Puducherry | brn = Brunei | kmh = Cambodia | mdv = Maldives | mhl = Marshall Islands | mye = Malaysia: Sarawak | mysb = Malaysia: Labuan and Sabah | myw = West Malayasia East Coast | myw1 = West Malaysia South Coast | myw2 = West Malaysia West Coast | mmr = Myanmar (Burma) | sgp = Singapore | spr = the Spratly Islands | tha = Thailand | tls = Timor Leste (East Timor) | vnm = Northern Vietnam | vnms = Southern Vietnam | idba = Indonesia: Bali | idbb = Indonesia: Bangka-Belitung Islands | idsus = Indonesia: Southern Sumatra | idne = Indonesia: Eastern Sundas | idja = Indonesia: Java | idjae = Indonesia: Eastern Java | idka = Indonesia: Kalimantan (Borneo) | idml = Indonesia: Maluku | idn = Indonesia: Nusa Tenggara (Lesser Sunda Islands) | idpa = Indonesia: Papua | idri = Indonesia: Riau Islands | idsl = Indonesia: Sulawesi (Celebes) | idsu = Indonesia: Sumatra | mat = Matsu and Kinmen | twn1 = Taiwan: Northern | twn1e = Taiwan: Eastern | twn2 = Taiwan: Southeastern | twnp = Taiwan: Penghu Islands | chnp = China: Xisha (Paracel Islands) | hkg = China: Hong Kong | mac = China: Macau | chn1 = China: Liaoning | chn1a = China: Southwestern Liáoníng | chn1s = China: Southeastern Liáoníng | chn2 = China: Hebei and Tianjin | chn2y = China: Yāntái Area (Northern Shāndōng) | chn3 = China: Northern Shandong | chn3a = China: Southern Shandong | chn3r = China: Rìzhào, Shāndōng | chn4 = China: Jiangsu and Shanghai | chn4sh = China: Shanghai | chn5a = China: Shengsi and Qiqu Islands, Zhejiang | chn5b = China: Daishan Islands, Zhejiang | chn5c = China: Zhoushan Island Area, Zhejiang | chn5d = China: Southeastern Zhoushan Islands, Zhejiang | chn5 = China: Hangzhou Bay and Zhenhai Area, Zhejiang | chn5e = China: Xiangshan Area, Zhejiang | chn6 = China: Central Zhejiang (Taizhou) | chn6a = China: Southern Zhejiang (Wenzhou) | chn7 = China: Northern Fujian | chn7a = China: Fúzhōu, Fújiàn | chn7p = China: Píngtán Area, Fújiàn | chn8 = China: Southern Fujian | chn8a = China: Xiàmén, Fújiàn | chn8b = China: Southern Fújiàn | chn8q = China: Quánzhōu, Fújiàn | chn9 = China: Eastern Guangdong | chn9a = China: Shànwěi Area, Guǎngdōng | chn10 = China: Western Guangdong | chn10a = China: Zhànjiāng, Guǎngdōng | chn11 = China: Guǎngxī | chn12 = China: Northeastern Hǎinán | chn13 = China: Southwestern Hǎinán | ruskk = Russia: Khabarovsk Region | kur = Russia: Kuril Islands | rusb = Russia: Lake Baikal | rusp = Russia: Vladivostok Area | rusne = Russia: Northern Pacific Coast | sak = Sakhalin | rusa = Russia: Siberian Arctic | prk = North Korea | prkw = North Korea: Western | kor1 = South Korea: Sokcho Area (Northern Gangwon) | kor1a = South Korea: Gangneung Area (Southern Gangwon) | korud = South Korea: Ulleungdo and Dokdo | kor1b = South Korea: Uljin Area (North Gyeongsang) | kor1b2 = South Korea: Homigot | kor1c = South Korea: Ulsan | kor1d = South Korea: Northern Busan | kor2 = South Korea: Southern Busan | kor2a = South Korea: Masan and Geoje Area | kor2b = South Korea: Tongyeong and Namhae Area | kor2c = South Korea: Sacheon and Namhae | kor2ge = South Korea: Geoje | kor2go = South Korea: Goseeong Bay | kor3 = South Korea: Yeosu | kor3a = South Korea: Goheung Area | kor3s = South Korea: Samsan Island | kor4 = Korea: Jeju (Cheju) | kor4b = Korea: Seogwipo City (Southern Jeju) | kor4c = Korea: Chuja Islands | kor4j = South Korea: Jindo | kor5 = South Korea: Mokpo Area | kor5b = South Korea: Boryeong (Daecheon) Area | kor5g = South Korea: Gunsan | kor5h = South Korea: Heuksan Islands | kor5m = South Korea: Mokpo Area | kor6 = South Korea: Incheon Area | kor7 = South Korea: Danjin and Pyeongtaek | kor8 = South Korea: South Onjin Islands | kor9 = South Korea: Incheaon | jphk1 = Japan: Northern Hokkaidō | jphk1a = Japan: Northern Hokkaidō | jphk2 = Japan: Southern Hokkaidō | jphk3 = Japan: Western Hokkaidō | jprr = Japan: Rishiri and Rebun, Hokkaido | jphn1 = Japan: Northeastern Honshū | jphn1a = Japan: Miyagi | jphn2 = Japan: Eastern Honshū (Ibaraki and Chiba) | jphn2a = Japan: Tōkyō Area | jphn2b = Japan: Eastern Shizuoka | jphn3 = Japan: Nagoya (Aichi Prefecture) | jphn3a = Japan: Mie and Wakayama | jphn3b = Japan: Southern Wakayama Prefecture | jphn3ab = Japan: Southern Mie Prefecture | jphn3c = Japan: Northern Wakayama Prefecture | jphn4 = Japan: Ōsaka Area | jphn4b = Japan: Awaji Shima | jphn5 = Japan: Okayama and Hiroshima | jphn5a = Japan: Yamaguchi | jphn5b = Japan: Western Yamaguchi | jphn6 = Japan: Shimane | jphn6a = Japan: Southwestern Honshū | jphn7 = Japan: Western Honshū | jphn8 = Japan: Northern Honshū | jphn8a = Japan: Akita | jphn9 = Japan: Aomori | izu = Japan: Izu and Ogasawara Islands | jpky3 = Japan: Nagasaki Area | jpky1 = Japan: Northeastern Kyūshū | jpky4 = Japan: Northwestern Kyūshū | jpky4a = Japan: Fukuoka Area | jpky2 = Japan: Southern Kyūshū | jpky2b = Japan: Nagasaki Area | jpns = Japan: Okinawa | jpst = Japan: Ōsumi and Amami Islands | jpsh2 = Japan: Northwestern Shikoku | jpsh2a = Japan: Matsuyama Area (Central Ehime) | jpsh1 = Japan: Southeastern Shikoku | jpts = Japan: Tsushima | jpky1b = Japan: Kagoshima Area | #default = {{#if: true | Ungültige Zielseite spezifiziert }} }} }}}} | ? }}|[{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|archivURL|1={{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1=Vorlage:Cite book/URL}}}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#if: {{#switch: grca | tallest = The Tallest Lighthouses | nvi = Navassa Island Lighthouse | phl-esp = Spanish Lighthouses of the Philippines | storm_warning_towers = Coastal Warning Display Towers | doomsday = The Doomsday List | watch = The Watch List of Threatened Lighthouses | can_watch = The Canadian Watch List of Threatened Lighthouses | index = The Lighthouse Directory | windward = Windward Point Light (Faro Punta Barloventa), Guantánamo | n = Navassa Island Lighthouse | sparkplugs = Sparkplug Lighthouses, 1871–1926 | earlyintegral = The Oldest Integral Lighthouses | earlyiron = Tall Towers of Iron, 1844–1881 | oldstylebrick = Old Style Brick Lighthouses, 1820–1849 | octagonals = Early Federal Octagonals, 1792–1817 | oldest = The Oldest U.S. Towers, 1764–1791 | buttressed = Canadian Flying Buttress Lighthouses | Lighthouses of {{#switch: grca | ct = the United States: Connecticut | de = the United States: Delaware | me = the United States: Eastern Maine | me2 = the United States: Southern Maine | md = the United States: Maryland | ma = the United States: Northern Massachusetts | ma2 = the United States: Southeast Massachusetts | nh = the United States: New Hampshire | nj = the United States: New Jersey | nydn = the United States: Downstate New York | nyup = the United States: Upstate New York | pa = the United States: Northwestern Pennsylvania | pase = the United States: Southeastern Pennsylvania | ri = Rhode Island | vt = the United States: Vermont | al = the United States: Alabama | fl = the United States: Eastern Florida and the Keys | flw = the United States: Western Florida | ga = the United States: Georgia | la = Louisiana | ms = the United States: Mississippi | nc = the United States: North Carolina | sc = the United States: South Carolina | tx = Texas | va = the United States: Virginia | il = the United States: Illinois | in = the United States: Indiana | mo = Missouri and Iowa | ky = Kentucky and Tennessee | miel = the United States: Michigan's Eastern Lower Peninsula | miwl = the United States: Michigan's Western Lower Peninsula | miup = the United States: Michigan's Eastern Upper Peninsula | miwu = the United States: Michigan's Western Lower Peninsula | mn = the United States: Minnesota | oh = the United States: Ohio | ok = Oklahoma | wi = the United States: Eastern Wisconsin | wi2 = the United States: Northern Wisconsin | ak = Alaska | az = the United States: Arizona | ca = the United States: Northern California | ca2 = the United States: Central and Southern California | gu = Guam | hi = the United States: Hawaii | umi = U.S. Pacific Remote Islands | mnp = the Northern Mariana Islands | or = the United States: Oregon | wa = the United States: Washington | pr = Puerto Rico | vi = the U.S. Virgin Islands | grl = Greenland | nb1 = Canada: Northern New Brunswick | nb = Canada: Southern New Brunswick | lab = Canada: Labrador and Belle Isle | nfln = Canada: Northern Newfoundland | nfle = Canada: Southeastern Newfoundland | nflw = Canada: Southwestern Newfoundland | ns2 = Canada: Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia | ns3 = Canada: Eastern Nova Scotia | ns1 = Canada: Northwestern Nova Scotia | ns4 = Canada: Southern Nova Scotia | ns5 = Canada: Western Nova Scotia | pei = Canada: Eastern Prince Edward Island | peiw = Canada: Western Prince Edward Island | spm = Saint Pierre and Miquelon | ab = Canada: Alberta | bcn = Canada: Northern British Columbia | bc = Canada: Southern British Columbia | mb = Canada: Manitoba | nwt = Canada: Northwest Territories | nvt = Canada: Nunavut and Northern Québec | ongb = Central Ontario (Georgian Bay Area) | onse1 = Southern Ontario (Lake Ontario) | onse = Southeastern Ontario | onso = Canada: Southwestern Ontario | onnw = Canada: Western Ontario | onlh = Canada: West Central Ontario (Lake Huron Area) | qcc = Canada: Central Québec | qce = Canada: Eastern Québec | qcn = Canada: Northeastern Québec (Côte-Nord) | qcs = Canada: Southern Québec | qcsw = Canada: Southwestern Québec (Montérégie) | qcw = Canada: Western Québec | sk = Canada: Saskatchewan | aia = Anguilla | atg = Antigua and Barbuda | aru = Aruba | ave = Aves Island | bhs = the Bahamas | brb = Barbados | bmu = Bermuda | bon = Bonaire | cay = the Cayman Islands | cub = Cuba | cur = Curaçao | dom = the Dominican Republic | grd = Grenada | glp = Guadeloupe | hti = Haiti | jam = Jamaica | mtq = Martinique | sab = Saba and Sint Eustatius | cosap = San Andrés and Providencia | blm = Saint-Barthélemy | kna = St. Kitts and Nevis | lca = Saint Lucia | maf = Saint Martin | vct = St. Vincent and the Grenadines | tto = Trinidad and Tobago | tca = the Turks and Caicos Islands | veni = Venezuela: Caribbean Islands | blz = Belize | cri = Costa Rica | cric = Costa Rica: Caribbean Coast | slv = El Salvador | gtm = Guatemala: Caribbean Coast | gtmp = Guatemala: Pacific Coast | hnd = Honduras | baje = Mexico: Eastern Baja California | baj = Mexico: Northwestern Baja California | bajs = Mexico: Southwestern Baja California | mxqr = Mexico: Caribbean Coast (Quintana Roo) | mxg = Mexico: Central Gulf Coast | mxtm = Mexico: Northern Gulf Coast | mxy = Mexico: Southern Gulf Coast | mxnw = Mexico: Northwest Coast | mxs = Mexico: South Coast | mxw = Mexico: West Coast | wmx = Mexico: Northwest Coast | nic = Nicaragua | nicc = Nicaragua Caribbean Coast | pan = Northern Panamá | pans = Southern Panamá | ata = Antarctica | arg = Northern Argentina | arg2 = Southern Argentina | argtf = Argentina: Tierra del Fuego | shn = Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | bol = Bolivia | brno = Northern Brazil | brne = Northeastern Brazil | brba = Brazil: Bahia | brse = Southeastern Brazil | bra = Southern Brazil | bris = Brazil: Atlantic Islands | chlc = Central Chile | chln = Northern Chile | chls = Southern Chile | chlp = Chile: Pacific Islands | col = Northern Colombia | colw = Western Colombia | ecu = Ecuador | ecug = Ecuador: Galápagos | flk = Falkland Islands | guf = French Guiana | guy = Guyana | pru = Southern Perú | prun = Northern Perú | prut = Perú: Lake Titicaca | sur = Suriname | uru = Uruguay | vene = Eastern Venezuela | venw = Western Venezuela | asm = American Samoa | clp = Clipperton Island | cok = the Cook Islands | fji = Fiji | pyf = French Polynesia | kir = Kiribati | fsm = Micronesia | ncl = New Caledonia | nz = New Zealand: North Island | nzs = New Zealand: South Island | niu = Niue | plw = Palau | png = Papua New Guinea | phlbh = the Philippines: Bohol and Siquijor | phlce = the Philippines: Cebu | phllt = the Philippines: Leyte and Biliran | phln = the Philippines: Northeast Luzon and Batanes | phlnw = the Philippines: Northwest Luzon | phlb = the Philippines: Southeast Luzon and Catanduanes | phl = the Philippines: Southwest Luzon | phlrm = the Philippines: Romblon and Marinduque | phlmb = the Philippines: Masbate | phlm = the Philippines: Northern Mindanao | phlms = the Philippines: Southern Mindanao | phlmr = the Philippines: Mindoro | phlng = the Philippines: Negros | phlsw = the Philippines: Palawan | phlwv = the Philippines: Panay and Guimaras | phle = the Philippines: Samar | phlz = the Philippines: Zamboanga and Sulu | wsm = Samoa | slb = the Solomon Islands | ton = Tonga | vut = Vanuatu | wlf = Wallis and Futuna | csi = Australia: Coral Sea Islands Territory | nsw = Australia: Northern New South Wales | nsws = Australia: Southern New South Wales | nfk = Australia: Norfolk Island | nt = Australia: Northern Territory | qld = Australia: Southern Queensland | qldn = Australia: Far North Queensland | qldc = Australia: Northern and Central Queensland | sa = Australia: South Australia | tas = Australia: Tasmania | vic = Australia: Victoria | wau = Australia: Western Australia | iot = the British Indian Ocean Territory | vgb = British Virgin Islands | dma = Dominica | com = the Union of the Comoros | atf = the French Southern and Antarctic Lands | mdg = Madagascar | reu = Réunion | mus = Mauritius | myt = Mayotte | syc = Seychelles | dzae = Eastern Algeria | dza = Western Algeria | ago = Angola | ben = Benin | cmr = Cameroon | cpv = Cape Verde | cod = the Democratic Republic of the Congo | cog = the Republic of the Congo | civ = Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) | dji = Djibouti | eri = Eritrea | egy = Egypt | egys = Egypt: Red Sea | gnq = Equatorial Guinea | gab = Gabon | gmb = The Gambia | gha = Ghana | gin = Guinea | gnb = Guinea-Bissau | ken = Kenya | lby = Libya | lbr = Liberia | mrt = Mauritania | mar = Morocco: Atlantic Coast | marn = Morocco: Mediterranean Coast | esh = Morocco: Western Sahara | moz = Mozambique | nam = Namibia | ngr = Nigeria | stp = São Tomé and Príncipe | sen = Senegal | sle = Sierra Leone | som = Somalia | sml = Somaliland | zaf2 = Eastern South Africa | zaf = Western South Africa | sdn = Sudan | tza = Tanzania | tgo = Togo | tun = Tunisia | enge = Eastern England | engne = Northeastern England | engnw = Northwest England | engs = Southern England | engse = Southeastern England | engsw = Southwest England (Devon and Cornwall) | engw = Western England | ggy = Guernsey | irle = Eastern Ireland (Leinster) | irlsw = Southwestern Ireland (Munster) | irlw = Western Ireland (Ulster and Connacht) | man = the Isle of Man | jey = Jersey | nirl = Northern Ireland | scte = Eastern Scotland | sctw = Scotland: Argyll and Bute | sctnw = Scotland: Highlands | ork = Scotland: Orkney | sht = Scotland: Shetland | sctse = Southeastern Scotland | sctsw = Southwestern Scotland | heb = Scotland: Western Isles | cym = Wales | gir = France: Aquitaine | fns = France: Northern Finistère | fns2 = Brittany: Southern Finistère | brt = France: Brittany's North Coast | mbh = France: Morbihan | bsc2 = France: Charente-Maritime | cor = Corsica | riv = France: Côte d'Azur (French Riviera) | bsc = France: Loire-Atlantique | fras = France: Languedoc-Roussillon | frbr = France: Bouches-du-Rhône (Marseille Area) | mco = Monaco | fran2 = France: Haute-Normandie (Eastern Normandy) | fran3 = France: Basse-Normandie (Western Normandy) | fran = France: North Coast | che = Switzerland | bsc1 = France: La Vendée | nd = New Caledonia | gib = Gibraltar | azo = Portugal: Azores | mdr = Portugal: Madeira | prtn = Northern Portugal | prt = Southern Portugal | adl = Spain: Eastern Andalusia | adlw = Spain: Western Andalusia | esn = Spain: Asturias and Cantabria | blc = Spain: Balearic Islands | esek = Spain: Basque Country (Euskadi) | cnr = Spain: Canary Islands | cat = Catalonia | ceu = Spain: Ceuta | esg = Spain: Northern Galicia | esg2 = Spain: Western Galicia | mla = Spain: Melilla | espe = Spain: Valencia and Murcia | itasw2 = Calabria and Basilicata | itasw = Italy: Campania and Lazio | itae = Italy: Eastern | itane = Italy: Venice and Trieste | italg = Italy: Lago di Garda | itanw = Italy: Liguria | mlt = Malta | itase = Italy: Puglia | itase2 = Italy: Southern Puglia | sarn = Italy: Northern Sardinia (Sardegna) | sar = Italy: Southern Sardinia (Sardegna) | sic = Italy: Eastern Sicily | sic2 = Italy: Western Sicily | itanw2 = Italy: Tuscany | alb = Albania | bih = Bosnia and Herzegovina | bgr = Bulgaria | hrv1 = Northern Croatia | hrv2 = Central Croatia | hrv3 = Southern Croatia | cypn = Northern Cyprus | cyp = the Republic of Cyprus | grce = Greece: Aegean Islands | grck = Greece: Crete | grci = Greece: Ionian Islands | grcw = Northern Greece | grca = Southern Greece | mne = Montenegro | rou = Romania | rusk = Russia: Caspian Sea | russ = Russia: Eastern Black Sea | rusvd = Russia: Volga and Don | srb = Serbia | svn = Slovenia | crm = Russia: Crimea (Krym) | tur4 = European Turkey | ukr1 = Ukraine: Mykolaiv Area | ukr2 = Russia: Crimea (Krym) | ukr = Ukraine: Odessa Area | ukr3 = Ukraine: Sea of Azov | aut = Austria | bel = Belgium | est3 = Eastern Estonia | est2 = Northern Estonia | est1 = Northwestern Estonia | est = Southwestern Estonia | fin1 = Southern Finland: Hamina to Porvoo | fin1a = Southern Finland: Uusimaa (Helsinki Region) | fin1b = Southwest Finland | ala = the Åland Islands | fin2 = Western Finland | fin3 = Northern Finland | fin4 = Finland: Lakes | deu1a = Germany: Borkum to Wilhelmshaven | deu1b = Germany: Bremerhaven | deu1c = Germany: Bremen | deu1d = Germany: Cuxhaven and Stade | deu2a = Germany: Hamburg Area | deu2b = Germany: North Frisia | deu3 = Germany: Flensburg to Lübeck | deu4 = Germany: Northeast Coast (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) | deu5 = Germany: the Bodensee | lva = Latvia | ltu = Lithuania | nln = Northern Netherlands | nls = Southern Netherlands | pol2 = Poland: Baltic Coast | pol1 = Poland: Świnoujście and the Odra | kgd = Russia: Kaliningrad | ruswi = Russia: Ingria | rusw = Russia: St. Petersburg Area | rusv = Russia: Vyborg Area | rusl = Russia: Lake Ladoga | ruso = Russia: Lake Onega | rusm = Russia: Murmansk Area | rusn = Russia: Southern White Sea | ruspch = Russia: Pechenga Area | rusn1 = Russia: Arkhangel'sk | rusn2 = Russia: Eastern White Sea | rusnn = Russia: Nenetsia | ruskp = Russia: Kola Peninsula | rusz = Russia: Novaya Zemlya | dnkb = Denmark: Bornholm | dnkh = Denmark: Copenhagen | dnk1a = Denmark: Northeast Jylland | dnk3 = Denmark: Fyn and Langeland | dnk2 = Denmark: Southeast Jylland | dnke = Denmark: Sjælland Region | dnk1 = Denmark: West Coast | fro = the Faroes | islse = East and South Iceland | isln = Northern Iceland | islw = Western Iceland | norse = Norway: Østfold (Fredrikstad Area) | noros = Norway: Oslo Area (Akershus and Oslo) | norlm = Norway: Lake Mjøsa | norso = Norway: West Oslofjord | nortl = Norway: Telemark (Skien Area) | nors1 = Norway: Aust-Agder (Arendal Area) | nors2 = Norway: Vest-Agder (Kristiansand Area) | norsw2 = Norway: Southern Rogaland (Eigersund Area) | norsw1 = Norway: Central Rogaland (Stavanger Area) | norsw = Norway: Haugesund Area (Northern Rogaland) | norw = Norway: Leirvik Area (Southern Hordaland) | norw1 = Norway: Bergen Area (Northern Hordaland) | norw1a = Norway: Sognefjord Area | norw1b = Norway: Sunnfjord (Florø Area) | norw1c = Norway: Nordfjord | norw2 = Norway: Sunnmøre (Ålesund Area) | norw2a = Norway: Romsdal (Molde Area) | norw3 = Norway: Nordmøre (Kristiansund Area) | nornw = Norway: Hitra and Frøya | nornw1 = Norway: Trondheim Area | nornw1a = Norway: Central Trøndelag | nornw2 = Norway: Northern Trøndelag | nornw3 = Norway: Southern Helgeland | nornw4 = Norway: Central Helgeland | nornw5 = Norway: Northern Helgeland | norno = Norway: Bodø Area | nornvk = Norway: Narvik Area | norno1 = Norway: Inner Lofoten | norno1a = Norway: Outer Lofoten | norno2 = Norway: Vesterålen | norno3 = Norway: Southern Troms | norno3t = Norway: Tromsø Area | norno3n = Norway: Northern Troms | norno4 = Norway: Hammerfest Area | norno5 = Norway: Vadsø Area | svb = Norway: Svalbard | swe1 = Sweden: Tanum Area (Northern Bohuslän) | swe1a = Sweden: Uddevalla Area (Central Bohuslän) | swe2 = Sweden: Göteborg Area | swev = Sweden: Lake Vänern | swevt = Sweden: Lake Vättern and the Göta Canal | swe3 = Sweden: Halland | swe3a = Sweden: Scania (Helsingborg-Malmö Area) | swe3b = Sweden: Blekinge (Karlskrona Area) | swe4 = Sweden: Kalmar | sweo = Sweden: Öland | sweg = Sweden: Gotland | swe4a = Sweden: Nyköping Area | swe5 = Sweden: Nynäshamn Area | swe5a = Sweden: Stockholm Area | swem = Sweden: Lake Mälaren | swe6 = Sweden: Southern Bothnia | swe6a = Sweden: Västernorrland | swe7 = Sweden: Northern Bothnia | swe8 = Sweden: Northern Bothnia | abk = Abkhazia | aze = Azerbaijan | geo = Georgia (Sakartvelo) | isr = Israel | kaz = Kazakhstan | lbn = Lebanon | syr = Syria | tur1 = Northern Turkey | tur2 = Northwestern Turkey | tur2a = Southwestern Turkey – Kısılada (Kısıl Adalar) | tur3 = Southern Turkey | tkm = Turkmenistan | bgd = Bangladesh | are = the Gulf States and Iran | irn = Iran | qat = Qatar | jor = Jordan | kwt = Kuwait | bhr = Bahrain | omn = Oman | pak = Pakistan | pse = Palestine: Gaza | sau = Saudi Arabia | lka = Sri Lanka | yem = Yemen | amn = India: Andaman and Nicobar Islands | inde = India: West Bengal, Orissa, and Andhra Pradesh | indnw = India: Southern Gujarat, Daman and Diu | indw = India: Goa and Maharashtra | indk = India: Western Gujarat | indsw = India: Kerala and Karnataka | lak = Lakshadweep (Laccadive, Amindivi, and Minicoy Islands) | indse = India: Tamil Nadu and Puducherry | brn = Brunei | kmh = Cambodia | mdv = Maldives | mhl = Marshall Islands | mye = Malaysia: Sarawak | mysb = Malaysia: Labuan and Sabah | myw = West Malayasia East Coast | myw1 = West Malaysia South Coast | myw2 = West Malaysia West Coast | mmr = Myanmar (Burma) | sgp = Singapore | spr = the Spratly Islands | tha = Thailand | tls = Timor Leste (East Timor) | vnm = Northern Vietnam | vnms = Southern Vietnam | idba = Indonesia: Bali | idbb = Indonesia: Bangka-Belitung Islands | idsus = Indonesia: Southern Sumatra | idne = Indonesia: Eastern Sundas | idja = Indonesia: Java | idjae = Indonesia: Eastern Java | idka = Indonesia: Kalimantan (Borneo) | idml = Indonesia: Maluku | idn = Indonesia: Nusa Tenggara (Lesser Sunda Islands) | idpa = Indonesia: Papua | idri = Indonesia: Riau Islands | idsl = Indonesia: Sulawesi (Celebes) | idsu = Indonesia: Sumatra | mat = Matsu and Kinmen | twn1 = Taiwan: Northern | twn1e = Taiwan: Eastern | twn2 = Taiwan: Southeastern | twnp = Taiwan: Penghu Islands | chnp = China: Xisha (Paracel Islands) | hkg = China: Hong Kong | mac = China: Macau | chn1 = China: Liaoning | chn1a = China: Southwestern Liáoníng | chn1s = China: Southeastern Liáoníng | chn2 = China: Hebei and Tianjin | chn2y = China: Yāntái Area (Northern Shāndōng) | chn3 = China: Northern Shandong | chn3a = China: Southern Shandong | chn3r = China: Rìzhào, Shāndōng | chn4 = China: Jiangsu and Shanghai | chn4sh = China: Shanghai | chn5a = China: Shengsi and Qiqu Islands, Zhejiang | chn5b = China: Daishan Islands, Zhejiang | chn5c = China: Zhoushan Island Area, Zhejiang | chn5d = China: Southeastern Zhoushan Islands, Zhejiang | chn5 = China: Hangzhou Bay and Zhenhai Area, Zhejiang | chn5e = China: Xiangshan Area, Zhejiang | chn6 = China: Central Zhejiang (Taizhou) | chn6a = China: Southern Zhejiang (Wenzhou) | chn7 = China: Northern Fujian | chn7a = China: Fúzhōu, Fújiàn | chn7p = China: Píngtán Area, Fújiàn | chn8 = China: Southern Fujian | chn8a = China: Xiàmén, Fújiàn | chn8b = China: Southern Fújiàn | chn8q = China: Quánzhōu, Fújiàn | chn9 = China: Eastern Guangdong | chn9a = China: Shànwěi Area, Guǎngdōng | chn10 = China: Western Guangdong | chn10a = China: Zhànjiāng, Guǎngdōng | chn11 = China: Guǎngxī | chn12 = China: Northeastern Hǎinán | chn13 = China: Southwestern Hǎinán | ruskk = Russia: Khabarovsk Region | kur = Russia: Kuril Islands | rusb = Russia: Lake Baikal | rusp = Russia: Vladivostok Area | rusne = Russia: Northern Pacific Coast | sak = Sakhalin | rusa = Russia: Siberian Arctic | prk = North Korea | prkw = North Korea: Western | kor1 = South Korea: Sokcho Area (Northern Gangwon) | kor1a = South Korea: Gangneung Area (Southern Gangwon) | korud = South Korea: Ulleungdo and Dokdo | kor1b = South Korea: Uljin Area (North Gyeongsang) | kor1b2 = South Korea: Homigot | kor1c = South Korea: Ulsan | kor1d = South Korea: Northern Busan | kor2 = South Korea: Southern Busan | kor2a = South Korea: Masan and Geoje Area | kor2b = South Korea: Tongyeong and Namhae Area | kor2c = South Korea: Sacheon and Namhae | kor2ge = South Korea: Geoje | kor2go = South Korea: Goseeong Bay | kor3 = South Korea: Yeosu | kor3a = South Korea: Goheung Area | kor3s = South Korea: Samsan Island | kor4 = Korea: Jeju (Cheju) | kor4b = Korea: Seogwipo City (Southern Jeju) | kor4c = Korea: Chuja Islands | kor4j = South Korea: Jindo | kor5 = South Korea: Mokpo Area | kor5b = South Korea: Boryeong (Daecheon) Area | kor5g = South Korea: Gunsan | kor5h = South Korea: Heuksan Islands | kor5m = South Korea: Mokpo Area | kor6 = South Korea: Incheon Area | kor7 = South Korea: Danjin and Pyeongtaek | kor8 = South Korea: South Onjin Islands | kor9 = South Korea: Incheaon | jphk1 = Japan: Northern Hokkaidō | jphk1a = Japan: Northern Hokkaidō | jphk2 = Japan: Southern Hokkaidō | jphk3 = Japan: Western Hokkaidō | jprr = Japan: Rishiri and Rebun, Hokkaido | jphn1 = Japan: Northeastern Honshū | jphn1a = Japan: Miyagi | jphn2 = Japan: Eastern Honshū (Ibaraki and Chiba) | jphn2a = Japan: Tōkyō Area | jphn2b = Japan: Eastern Shizuoka | jphn3 = Japan: Nagoya (Aichi Prefecture) | jphn3a = Japan: Mie and Wakayama | jphn3b = Japan: Southern Wakayama Prefecture | jphn3ab = Japan: Southern Mie Prefecture | jphn3c = Japan: Northern Wakayama Prefecture | jphn4 = Japan: Ōsaka Area | jphn4b = Japan: Awaji Shima | jphn5 = Japan: Okayama and Hiroshima | jphn5a = Japan: Yamaguchi | jphn5b = Japan: Western Yamaguchi | jphn6 = Japan: Shimane | jphn6a = Japan: Southwestern Honshū | jphn7 = Japan: Western Honshū | jphn8 = Japan: Northern Honshū | jphn8a = Japan: Akita | jphn9 = Japan: Aomori | izu = Japan: Izu and Ogasawara Islands | jpky3 = Japan: Nagasaki Area | jpky1 = Japan: Northeastern Kyūshū | jpky4 = Japan: Northwestern Kyūshū | jpky4a = Japan: Fukuoka Area | jpky2 = Japan: Southern Kyūshū | jpky2b = Japan: Nagasaki Area | jpns = Japan: Okinawa | jpst = Japan: Ōsumi and Amami Islands | jpsh2 = Japan: Northwestern Shikoku | jpsh2a = Japan: Matsuyama Area (Central Ehime) | jpsh1 = Japan: Southeastern Shikoku | jpts = Japan: Tsushima | jpky1b = Japan: Kagoshima Area | #default = {{#if: true | Ungültige Zielseite spezifiziert }} }} }} | {{#invoke: WLink|getEscapedTitle|1={{#switch: grca | tallest = The Tallest Lighthouses | nvi = Navassa Island Lighthouse | phl-esp = Spanish Lighthouses of the Philippines | storm_warning_towers = Coastal Warning Display Towers | doomsday = The Doomsday List | watch = The Watch List of Threatened Lighthouses | can_watch = The Canadian Watch List of Threatened Lighthouses | index = The Lighthouse Directory | windward = Windward Point Light (Faro Punta Barloventa), Guantánamo | n = Navassa Island Lighthouse | sparkplugs = Sparkplug Lighthouses, 1871–1926 | earlyintegral = The Oldest Integral Lighthouses | earlyiron = Tall Towers of Iron, 1844–1881 | oldstylebrick = Old Style Brick Lighthouses, 1820–1849 | octagonals = Early Federal Octagonals, 1792–1817 | oldest = The Oldest U.S. Towers, 1764–1791 | buttressed = Canadian Flying Buttress Lighthouses | Lighthouses of {{#switch: grca | ct = the United States: Connecticut | de = the United States: Delaware | me = the United States: Eastern Maine | me2 = the United States: Southern Maine | md = the United States: Maryland | ma = the United States: Northern Massachusetts | ma2 = the United States: Southeast Massachusetts | nh = the United States: New Hampshire | nj = the United States: New Jersey | nydn = the United States: Downstate New York | nyup = the United States: Upstate New York | pa = the United States: Northwestern Pennsylvania | pase = the United States: Southeastern Pennsylvania | ri = Rhode Island | vt = the United States: Vermont | al = the United States: Alabama | fl = the United States: Eastern Florida and the Keys | flw = the United States: Western Florida | ga = the United States: Georgia | la = Louisiana | ms = the United States: Mississippi | nc = the United States: North Carolina | sc = the United States: South Carolina | tx = Texas | va = the United States: Virginia | il = the United States: Illinois | in = the United States: Indiana | mo = Missouri and Iowa | ky = Kentucky and Tennessee | miel = the United States: Michigan's Eastern Lower Peninsula | miwl = the United States: Michigan's Western Lower Peninsula | miup = the United States: Michigan's Eastern Upper Peninsula | miwu = the United States: Michigan's Western Lower Peninsula | mn = the United States: Minnesota | oh = the United States: Ohio | ok = Oklahoma | wi = the United States: Eastern Wisconsin | wi2 = the United States: Northern Wisconsin | ak = Alaska | az = the United States: Arizona | ca = the United States: Northern California | ca2 = the United States: Central and Southern California | gu = Guam | hi = the United States: Hawaii | umi = U.S. Pacific Remote Islands | mnp = the Northern Mariana Islands | or = the United States: Oregon | wa = the United States: Washington | pr = Puerto Rico | vi = the U.S. Virgin Islands | grl = Greenland | nb1 = Canada: Northern New Brunswick | nb = Canada: Southern New Brunswick | lab = Canada: Labrador and Belle Isle | nfln = Canada: Northern Newfoundland | nfle = Canada: Southeastern Newfoundland | nflw = Canada: Southwestern Newfoundland | ns2 = Canada: Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia | ns3 = Canada: Eastern Nova Scotia | ns1 = Canada: Northwestern Nova Scotia | ns4 = Canada: Southern Nova Scotia | ns5 = Canada: Western Nova Scotia | pei = Canada: Eastern Prince Edward Island | peiw = Canada: Western Prince Edward Island | spm = Saint Pierre and Miquelon | ab = Canada: Alberta | bcn = Canada: Northern British Columbia | bc = Canada: Southern British Columbia | mb = Canada: Manitoba | nwt = Canada: Northwest Territories | nvt = Canada: Nunavut and Northern Québec | ongb = Central Ontario (Georgian Bay Area) | onse1 = Southern Ontario (Lake Ontario) | onse = Southeastern Ontario | onso = Canada: Southwestern Ontario | onnw = Canada: Western Ontario | onlh = Canada: West Central Ontario (Lake Huron Area) | qcc = Canada: Central Québec | qce = Canada: Eastern Québec | qcn = Canada: Northeastern Québec (Côte-Nord) | qcs = Canada: Southern Québec | qcsw = Canada: Southwestern Québec (Montérégie) | qcw = Canada: Western Québec | sk = Canada: Saskatchewan | aia = Anguilla | atg = Antigua and Barbuda | aru = Aruba | ave = Aves Island | bhs = the Bahamas | brb = Barbados | bmu = Bermuda | bon = Bonaire | cay = the Cayman Islands | cub = Cuba | cur = Curaçao | dom = the Dominican Republic | grd = Grenada | glp = Guadeloupe | hti = Haiti | jam = Jamaica | mtq = Martinique | sab = Saba and Sint Eustatius | cosap = San Andrés and Providencia | blm = Saint-Barthélemy | kna = St. Kitts and Nevis | lca = Saint Lucia | maf = Saint Martin | vct = St. Vincent and the Grenadines | tto = Trinidad and Tobago | tca = the Turks and Caicos Islands | veni = Venezuela: Caribbean Islands | blz = Belize | cri = Costa Rica | cric = Costa Rica: Caribbean Coast | slv = El Salvador | gtm = Guatemala: Caribbean Coast | gtmp = Guatemala: Pacific Coast | hnd = Honduras | baje = Mexico: Eastern Baja California | baj = Mexico: Northwestern Baja California | bajs = Mexico: Southwestern Baja California | mxqr = Mexico: Caribbean Coast (Quintana Roo) | mxg = Mexico: Central Gulf Coast | mxtm = Mexico: Northern Gulf Coast | mxy = Mexico: Southern Gulf Coast | mxnw = Mexico: Northwest Coast | mxs = Mexico: South Coast | mxw = Mexico: West Coast | wmx = Mexico: Northwest Coast | nic = Nicaragua | nicc = Nicaragua Caribbean Coast | pan = Northern Panamá | pans = Southern Panamá | ata = Antarctica | arg = Northern Argentina | arg2 = Southern Argentina | argtf = Argentina: Tierra del Fuego | shn = Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | bol = Bolivia | brno = Northern Brazil | brne = Northeastern Brazil | brba = Brazil: Bahia | brse = Southeastern Brazil | bra = Southern Brazil | bris = Brazil: Atlantic Islands | chlc = Central Chile | chln = Northern Chile | chls = Southern Chile | chlp = Chile: Pacific Islands | col = Northern Colombia | colw = Western Colombia | ecu = Ecuador | ecug = Ecuador: Galápagos | flk = Falkland Islands | guf = French Guiana | guy = Guyana | pru = Southern Perú | prun = Northern Perú | prut = Perú: Lake Titicaca | sur = Suriname | uru = Uruguay | vene = Eastern Venezuela | venw = Western Venezuela | asm = American Samoa | clp = Clipperton Island | cok = the Cook Islands | fji = Fiji | pyf = French Polynesia | kir = Kiribati | fsm = Micronesia | ncl = New Caledonia | nz = New Zealand: North Island | nzs = New Zealand: South Island | niu = Niue | plw = Palau | png = Papua New Guinea | phlbh = the Philippines: Bohol and Siquijor | phlce = the Philippines: Cebu | phllt = the Philippines: Leyte and Biliran | phln = the Philippines: Northeast Luzon and Batanes | phlnw = the Philippines: Northwest Luzon | phlb = the Philippines: Southeast Luzon and Catanduanes | phl = the Philippines: Southwest Luzon | phlrm = the Philippines: Romblon and Marinduque | phlmb = the Philippines: Masbate | phlm = the Philippines: Northern Mindanao | phlms = the Philippines: Southern Mindanao | phlmr = the Philippines: Mindoro | phlng = the Philippines: Negros | phlsw = the Philippines: Palawan | phlwv = the Philippines: Panay and Guimaras | phle = the Philippines: Samar | phlz = the Philippines: Zamboanga and Sulu | wsm = Samoa | slb = the Solomon Islands | ton = Tonga | vut = Vanuatu | wlf = Wallis and Futuna | csi = Australia: Coral Sea Islands Territory | nsw = Australia: Northern New South Wales | nsws = Australia: Southern New South Wales | nfk = Australia: Norfolk Island | nt = Australia: Northern Territory | qld = Australia: Southern Queensland | qldn = Australia: Far North Queensland | qldc = Australia: Northern and Central Queensland | sa = Australia: South Australia | tas = Australia: Tasmania | vic = Australia: Victoria | wau = Australia: Western Australia | iot = the British Indian Ocean Territory | vgb = British Virgin Islands | dma = Dominica | com = the Union of the Comoros | atf = the French Southern and Antarctic Lands | mdg = Madagascar | reu = Réunion | mus = Mauritius | myt = Mayotte | syc = Seychelles | dzae = Eastern Algeria | dza = Western Algeria | ago = Angola | ben = Benin | cmr = Cameroon | cpv = Cape Verde | cod = the Democratic Republic of the Congo | cog = the Republic of the Congo | civ = Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) | dji = Djibouti | eri = Eritrea | egy = Egypt | egys = Egypt: Red Sea | gnq = Equatorial Guinea | gab = Gabon | gmb = The Gambia | gha = Ghana | gin = Guinea | gnb = Guinea-Bissau | ken = Kenya | lby = Libya | lbr = Liberia | mrt = Mauritania | mar = Morocco: Atlantic Coast | marn = Morocco: Mediterranean Coast | esh = Morocco: Western Sahara | moz = Mozambique | nam = Namibia | ngr = Nigeria | stp = São Tomé and Príncipe | sen = Senegal | sle = Sierra Leone | som = Somalia | sml = Somaliland | zaf2 = Eastern South Africa | zaf = Western South Africa | sdn = Sudan | tza = Tanzania | tgo = Togo | tun = Tunisia | enge = Eastern England | engne = Northeastern England | engnw = Northwest England | engs = Southern England | engse = Southeastern England | engsw = Southwest England (Devon and Cornwall) | engw = Western England | ggy = Guernsey | irle = Eastern Ireland (Leinster) | irlsw = Southwestern Ireland (Munster) | irlw = Western Ireland (Ulster and Connacht) | man = the Isle of Man | jey = Jersey | nirl = Northern Ireland | scte = Eastern Scotland | sctw = Scotland: Argyll and Bute | sctnw = Scotland: Highlands | ork = Scotland: Orkney | sht = Scotland: Shetland | sctse = Southeastern Scotland | sctsw = Southwestern Scotland | heb = Scotland: Western Isles | cym = Wales | gir = France: Aquitaine | fns = France: Northern Finistère | fns2 = Brittany: Southern Finistère | brt = France: Brittany's North Coast | mbh = France: Morbihan | bsc2 = France: Charente-Maritime | cor = Corsica | riv = France: Côte d'Azur (French Riviera) | bsc = France: Loire-Atlantique | fras = France: Languedoc-Roussillon | frbr = France: Bouches-du-Rhône (Marseille Area) | mco = Monaco | fran2 = France: Haute-Normandie (Eastern Normandy) | fran3 = France: Basse-Normandie (Western Normandy) | fran = France: North Coast | che = Switzerland | bsc1 = France: La Vendée | nd = New Caledonia | gib = Gibraltar | azo = Portugal: Azores | mdr = Portugal: Madeira | prtn = Northern Portugal | prt = Southern Portugal | adl = Spain: Eastern Andalusia | adlw = Spain: Western Andalusia | esn = Spain: Asturias and Cantabria | blc = Spain: Balearic Islands | esek = Spain: Basque Country (Euskadi) | cnr = Spain: Canary Islands | cat = Catalonia | ceu = Spain: Ceuta | esg = Spain: Northern Galicia | esg2 = Spain: Western Galicia | mla = Spain: Melilla | espe = Spain: Valencia and Murcia | itasw2 = Calabria and Basilicata | itasw = Italy: Campania and Lazio | itae = Italy: Eastern | itane = Italy: Venice and Trieste | italg = Italy: Lago di Garda | itanw = Italy: Liguria | mlt = Malta | itase = Italy: Puglia | itase2 = Italy: Southern Puglia | sarn = Italy: Northern Sardinia (Sardegna) | sar = Italy: Southern Sardinia (Sardegna) | sic = Italy: Eastern Sicily | sic2 = Italy: Western Sicily | itanw2 = Italy: Tuscany | alb = Albania | bih = Bosnia and Herzegovina | bgr = Bulgaria | hrv1 = Northern Croatia | hrv2 = Central Croatia | hrv3 = Southern Croatia | cypn = Northern Cyprus | cyp = the Republic of Cyprus | grce = Greece: Aegean Islands | grck = Greece: Crete | grci = Greece: Ionian Islands | grcw = Northern Greece | grca = Southern Greece | mne = Montenegro | rou = Romania | rusk = Russia: Caspian Sea | russ = Russia: Eastern Black Sea | rusvd = Russia: Volga and Don | srb = Serbia | svn = Slovenia | crm = Russia: Crimea (Krym) | tur4 = European Turkey | ukr1 = Ukraine: Mykolaiv Area | ukr2 = Russia: Crimea (Krym) | ukr = Ukraine: Odessa Area | ukr3 = Ukraine: Sea of Azov | aut = Austria | bel = Belgium | est3 = Eastern Estonia | est2 = Northern Estonia | est1 = Northwestern Estonia | est = Southwestern Estonia | fin1 = Southern Finland: Hamina to Porvoo | fin1a = Southern Finland: Uusimaa (Helsinki Region) | fin1b = Southwest Finland | ala = the Åland Islands | fin2 = Western Finland | fin3 = Northern Finland | fin4 = Finland: Lakes | deu1a = Germany: Borkum to Wilhelmshaven | deu1b = Germany: Bremerhaven | deu1c = Germany: Bremen | deu1d = Germany: Cuxhaven and Stade | deu2a = Germany: Hamburg Area | deu2b = Germany: North Frisia | deu3 = Germany: Flensburg to Lübeck | deu4 = Germany: Northeast Coast (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) | deu5 = Germany: the Bodensee | lva = Latvia | ltu = Lithuania | nln = Northern Netherlands | nls = Southern Netherlands | pol2 = Poland: Baltic Coast | pol1 = Poland: Świnoujście and the Odra | kgd = Russia: Kaliningrad | ruswi = Russia: Ingria | rusw = Russia: St. Petersburg Area | rusv = Russia: Vyborg Area | rusl = Russia: Lake Ladoga | ruso = Russia: Lake Onega | rusm = Russia: Murmansk Area | rusn = Russia: Southern White Sea | ruspch = Russia: Pechenga Area | rusn1 = Russia: Arkhangel'sk | rusn2 = Russia: Eastern White Sea | rusnn = Russia: Nenetsia | ruskp = Russia: Kola Peninsula | rusz = Russia: Novaya Zemlya | dnkb = Denmark: Bornholm | dnkh = Denmark: Copenhagen | dnk1a = Denmark: Northeast Jylland | dnk3 = Denmark: Fyn and Langeland | dnk2 = Denmark: Southeast Jylland | dnke = Denmark: Sjælland Region | dnk1 = Denmark: West Coast | fro = the Faroes | islse = East and South Iceland | isln = Northern Iceland | islw = Western Iceland | norse = Norway: Østfold (Fredrikstad Area) | noros = Norway: Oslo Area (Akershus and Oslo) | norlm = Norway: Lake Mjøsa | norso = Norway: West Oslofjord | nortl = Norway: Telemark (Skien Area) | nors1 = Norway: Aust-Agder (Arendal Area) | nors2 = Norway: Vest-Agder (Kristiansand Area) | norsw2 = Norway: Southern Rogaland (Eigersund Area) | norsw1 = Norway: Central Rogaland (Stavanger Area) | norsw = Norway: Haugesund Area (Northern Rogaland) | norw = Norway: Leirvik Area (Southern Hordaland) | norw1 = Norway: Bergen Area (Northern Hordaland) | norw1a = Norway: Sognefjord Area | norw1b = Norway: Sunnfjord (Florø Area) | norw1c = Norway: Nordfjord | norw2 = Norway: Sunnmøre (Ålesund Area) | norw2a = Norway: Romsdal (Molde Area) | norw3 = Norway: Nordmøre (Kristiansund Area) | nornw = Norway: Hitra and Frøya | nornw1 = Norway: Trondheim Area | nornw1a = Norway: Central Trøndelag | nornw2 = Norway: Northern Trøndelag | nornw3 = Norway: Southern Helgeland | nornw4 = Norway: Central Helgeland | nornw5 = Norway: Northern Helgeland | norno = Norway: Bodø Area | nornvk = Norway: Narvik Area | norno1 = Norway: Inner Lofoten | norno1a = Norway: Outer Lofoten | norno2 = Norway: Vesterålen | norno3 = Norway: Southern Troms | norno3t = Norway: Tromsø Area | norno3n = Norway: Northern Troms | norno4 = Norway: Hammerfest Area | norno5 = Norway: Vadsø Area | svb = Norway: Svalbard | swe1 = Sweden: Tanum Area (Northern Bohuslän) | swe1a = Sweden: Uddevalla Area (Central Bohuslän) | swe2 = Sweden: Göteborg Area | swev = Sweden: Lake Vänern | swevt = Sweden: Lake Vättern and the Göta Canal | swe3 = Sweden: Halland | swe3a = Sweden: Scania (Helsingborg-Malmö Area) | swe3b = Sweden: Blekinge (Karlskrona Area) | swe4 = Sweden: Kalmar | sweo = Sweden: Öland | sweg = Sweden: Gotland | swe4a = Sweden: Nyköping Area | swe5 = Sweden: Nynäshamn Area | swe5a = Sweden: Stockholm Area | swem = Sweden: Lake Mälaren | swe6 = Sweden: Southern Bothnia | swe6a = Sweden: Västernorrland | swe7 = Sweden: Northern Bothnia | swe8 = Sweden: Northern Bothnia | abk = Abkhazia | aze = Azerbaijan | geo = Georgia (Sakartvelo) | isr = Israel | kaz = Kazakhstan | lbn = Lebanon | syr = Syria | tur1 = Northern Turkey | tur2 = Northwestern Turkey | tur2a = Southwestern Turkey – Kısılada (Kısıl Adalar) | tur3 = Southern Turkey | tkm = Turkmenistan | bgd = Bangladesh | are = the Gulf States and Iran | irn = Iran | qat = Qatar | jor = Jordan | kwt = Kuwait | bhr = Bahrain | omn = Oman | pak = Pakistan | pse = Palestine: Gaza | sau = Saudi Arabia | lka = Sri Lanka | yem = Yemen | amn = India: Andaman and Nicobar Islands | inde = India: West Bengal, Orissa, and Andhra Pradesh | indnw = India: Southern Gujarat, Daman and Diu | indw = India: Goa and Maharashtra | indk = India: Western Gujarat | indsw = India: Kerala and Karnataka | lak = Lakshadweep (Laccadive, Amindivi, and Minicoy Islands) | indse = India: Tamil Nadu and Puducherry | brn = Brunei | kmh = Cambodia | mdv = Maldives | mhl = Marshall Islands | mye = Malaysia: Sarawak | mysb = Malaysia: Labuan and Sabah | myw = West Malayasia East Coast | myw1 = West Malaysia South Coast | myw2 = West Malaysia West Coast | mmr = Myanmar (Burma) | sgp = Singapore | spr = the Spratly Islands | tha = Thailand | tls = Timor Leste (East Timor) | vnm = Northern Vietnam | vnms = Southern Vietnam | idba = Indonesia: Bali | idbb = Indonesia: Bangka-Belitung Islands | idsus = Indonesia: Southern Sumatra | idne = Indonesia: Eastern Sundas | idja = Indonesia: Java | idjae = Indonesia: Eastern Java | idka = Indonesia: Kalimantan (Borneo) | idml = Indonesia: Maluku | idn = Indonesia: Nusa Tenggara (Lesser Sunda Islands) | idpa = Indonesia: Papua | idri = Indonesia: Riau Islands | idsl = Indonesia: Sulawesi (Celebes) | idsu = Indonesia: Sumatra | mat = Matsu and Kinmen | twn1 = Taiwan: Northern | twn1e = Taiwan: Eastern | twn2 = Taiwan: Southeastern | twnp = Taiwan: Penghu Islands | chnp = China: Xisha (Paracel Islands) | hkg = China: Hong Kong | mac = China: Macau | chn1 = China: Liaoning | chn1a = China: Southwestern Liáoníng | chn1s = China: Southeastern Liáoníng | chn2 = China: Hebei and Tianjin | chn2y = China: Yāntái Area (Northern Shāndōng) | chn3 = China: Northern Shandong | chn3a = China: Southern Shandong | chn3r = China: Rìzhào, Shāndōng | chn4 = China: Jiangsu and Shanghai | chn4sh = China: Shanghai | chn5a = China: Shengsi and Qiqu Islands, Zhejiang | chn5b = China: Daishan Islands, Zhejiang | chn5c = China: Zhoushan Island Area, Zhejiang | chn5d = China: Southeastern Zhoushan Islands, Zhejiang | chn5 = China: Hangzhou Bay and Zhenhai Area, Zhejiang | chn5e = China: Xiangshan Area, Zhejiang | chn6 = China: Central Zhejiang (Taizhou) | chn6a = China: Southern Zhejiang (Wenzhou) | chn7 = China: Northern Fujian | chn7a = China: Fúzhōu, Fújiàn | chn7p = China: Píngtán Area, Fújiàn | chn8 = China: Southern Fujian | chn8a = China: Xiàmén, Fújiàn | chn8b = China: Southern Fújiàn | chn8q = China: Quánzhōu, Fújiàn | chn9 = China: Eastern Guangdong | chn9a = China: Shànwěi Area, Guǎngdōng | chn10 = China: Western Guangdong | chn10a = China: Zhànjiāng, Guǎngdōng | chn11 = China: Guǎngxī | chn12 = China: Northeastern Hǎinán | chn13 = China: Southwestern Hǎinán | ruskk = Russia: Khabarovsk Region | kur = Russia: Kuril Islands | rusb = Russia: Lake Baikal | rusp = Russia: Vladivostok Area | rusne = Russia: Northern Pacific Coast | sak = Sakhalin | rusa = Russia: Siberian Arctic | prk = North Korea | prkw = North Korea: Western | kor1 = South Korea: Sokcho Area (Northern Gangwon) | kor1a = South Korea: Gangneung Area (Southern Gangwon) | korud = South Korea: Ulleungdo and Dokdo | kor1b = South Korea: Uljin Area (North Gyeongsang) | kor1b2 = South Korea: Homigot | kor1c = South Korea: Ulsan | kor1d = South Korea: Northern Busan | kor2 = South Korea: Southern Busan | kor2a = South Korea: Masan and Geoje Area | kor2b = South Korea: Tongyeong and Namhae Area | kor2c = South Korea: Sacheon and Namhae | kor2ge = South Korea: Geoje | kor2go = South Korea: Goseeong Bay | kor3 = South Korea: Yeosu | kor3a = South Korea: Goheung Area | kor3s = South Korea: Samsan Island | kor4 = Korea: Jeju (Cheju) | kor4b = Korea: Seogwipo City (Southern Jeju) | kor4c = Korea: Chuja Islands | kor4j = South Korea: Jindo | kor5 = South Korea: Mokpo Area | kor5b = South Korea: Boryeong (Daecheon) Area | kor5g = South Korea: Gunsan | kor5h = South Korea: Heuksan Islands | kor5m = South Korea: Mokpo Area | kor6 = South Korea: Incheon Area | kor7 = South Korea: Danjin and Pyeongtaek | kor8 = South Korea: South Onjin Islands | kor9 = South Korea: Incheaon | jphk1 = Japan: Northern Hokkaidō | jphk1a = Japan: Northern Hokkaidō | jphk2 = Japan: Southern Hokkaidō | jphk3 = Japan: Western Hokkaidō | jprr = Japan: Rishiri and Rebun, Hokkaido | jphn1 = Japan: Northeastern Honshū | jphn1a = Japan: Miyagi | jphn2 = Japan: Eastern Honshū (Ibaraki and Chiba) | jphn2a = Japan: Tōkyō Area | jphn2b = Japan: Eastern Shizuoka | jphn3 = Japan: Nagoya (Aichi Prefecture) | jphn3a = Japan: Mie and Wakayama | jphn3b = Japan: Southern Wakayama Prefecture | jphn3ab = Japan: Southern Mie Prefecture | jphn3c = Japan: Northern Wakayama Prefecture | jphn4 = Japan: Ōsaka Area | jphn4b = Japan: Awaji Shima | jphn5 = Japan: Okayama and Hiroshima | jphn5a = Japan: Yamaguchi | jphn5b = Japan: Western Yamaguchi | jphn6 = Japan: Shimane | jphn6a = Japan: Southwestern Honshū | jphn7 = Japan: Western Honshū | jphn8 = Japan: Northern Honshū | jphn8a = Japan: Akita | jphn9 = Japan: Aomori | izu = Japan: Izu and Ogasawara Islands | jpky3 = Japan: Nagasaki Area | jpky1 = Japan: Northeastern Kyūshū | jpky4 = Japan: Northwestern Kyūshū | jpky4a = Japan: Fukuoka Area | jpky2 = Japan: Southern Kyūshū | jpky2b = Japan: Nagasaki Area | jpns = Japan: Okinawa | jpst = Japan: Ōsumi and Amami Islands | jpsh2 = Japan: Northwestern Shikoku | jpsh2a = Japan: Matsuyama Area (Central Ehime) | jpsh1 = Japan: Southeastern Shikoku | jpts = Japan: Tsushima | jpky1b = Japan: Kagoshima Area | #default = {{#if: true | Ungültige Zielseite spezifiziert }} }} }}}} | ? }}}}]{{#if:| ()}}{{#if:{{#if: | ( }}{{#if: | Originaltitel: {{{script-title}}} }}{{#if: | {{#if: | , }}deutsch: {{{trans-title}}} }}{{#if: | ) }}| {{#if: | ( }}{{#if: | Originaltitel: {{{script-title}}} }}{{#if: | {{#if: | , }}deutsch: {{{trans-title}}} }}{{#if: | ) }}{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|Endpunkt|titel={{#if: | ( }}{{#if: | Originaltitel: {{{script-title}}} }}{{#if: | {{#if: | , }}deutsch: {{{trans-title}}} }}{{#if: | ) }}}}}}}}|{{#if:https://www.ibiblio.org/lighthouse/{{#switch: grca |earlyintegral = types/earlyintegral.htm |buttressed = types/Canada/buttressed.htm |sparkplugs|earlyiron|oldstylebrick|octagonals|oldest = types/Vorlage:Str trim.html |pr|jam|ven|doomsday|watch = Vorlage:Str trim.html |#default = Vorlage:Str trim.htm }}|{{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|Vorlage:Cite book/URL}}|{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|1={{#if: {{#switch: grca | tallest = The Tallest Lighthouses | nvi = Navassa Island Lighthouse | phl-esp = Spanish Lighthouses of the Philippines | storm_warning_towers = Coastal Warning Display Towers | doomsday = The Doomsday List | watch = The Watch List of Threatened Lighthouses | can_watch = The Canadian Watch List of Threatened Lighthouses | index = The Lighthouse Directory | windward = Windward Point Light (Faro Punta Barloventa), Guantánamo | n = Navassa Island Lighthouse | sparkplugs = Sparkplug Lighthouses, 1871–1926 | earlyintegral = The Oldest Integral Lighthouses | earlyiron = Tall Towers of Iron, 1844–1881 | oldstylebrick = Old Style Brick Lighthouses, 1820–1849 | octagonals = Early Federal Octagonals, 1792–1817 | oldest = The Oldest U.S. Towers, 1764–1791 | buttressed = Canadian Flying Buttress Lighthouses | Lighthouses of {{#switch: grca | ct = the United States: Connecticut | de = the United States: Delaware | me = the United States: Eastern Maine | me2 = the United States: Southern Maine | md = the United States: Maryland | ma = the United States: Northern Massachusetts | ma2 = the United States: Southeast Massachusetts | nh = the United States: New Hampshire | nj = the United States: New Jersey | nydn = the United States: Downstate New York | nyup = the United States: Upstate New York | pa = the United States: Northwestern Pennsylvania | pase = the United States: Southeastern Pennsylvania | ri = Rhode Island | vt = the United States: Vermont | al = the United States: Alabama | fl = the United States: Eastern Florida and the Keys | flw = the United States: Western Florida | ga = the United States: Georgia | la = Louisiana | ms = the United States: Mississippi | nc = the United States: North Carolina | sc = the United States: South Carolina | tx = Texas | va = the United States: Virginia | il = the United States: Illinois | in = the United States: Indiana | mo = Missouri and Iowa | ky = Kentucky and Tennessee | miel = the United States: Michigan's Eastern Lower Peninsula | miwl = the United States: Michigan's Western Lower Peninsula | miup = the United States: Michigan's Eastern Upper Peninsula | miwu = the United States: Michigan's Western Lower Peninsula | mn = the United States: Minnesota | oh = the United States: Ohio | ok = Oklahoma | wi = the United States: Eastern Wisconsin | wi2 = the United States: Northern Wisconsin | ak = Alaska | az = the United States: Arizona | ca = the United States: Northern California | ca2 = the United States: Central and Southern California | gu = Guam | hi = the United States: Hawaii | umi = U.S. Pacific Remote Islands | mnp = the Northern Mariana Islands | or = the United States: Oregon | wa = the United States: Washington | pr = Puerto Rico | vi = the U.S. Virgin Islands | grl = Greenland | nb1 = Canada: Northern New Brunswick | nb = Canada: Southern New Brunswick | lab = Canada: Labrador and Belle Isle | nfln = Canada: Northern Newfoundland | nfle = Canada: Southeastern Newfoundland | nflw = Canada: Southwestern Newfoundland | ns2 = Canada: Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia | ns3 = Canada: Eastern Nova Scotia | ns1 = Canada: Northwestern Nova Scotia | ns4 = Canada: Southern Nova Scotia | ns5 = Canada: Western Nova Scotia | pei = Canada: Eastern Prince Edward Island | peiw = Canada: Western Prince Edward Island | spm = Saint Pierre and Miquelon | ab = Canada: Alberta | bcn = Canada: Northern British Columbia | bc = Canada: Southern British Columbia | mb = Canada: Manitoba | nwt = Canada: Northwest Territories | nvt = Canada: Nunavut and Northern Québec | ongb = Central Ontario (Georgian Bay Area) | onse1 = Southern Ontario (Lake Ontario) | onse = Southeastern Ontario | onso = Canada: Southwestern Ontario | onnw = Canada: Western Ontario | onlh = Canada: West Central Ontario (Lake Huron Area) | qcc = Canada: Central Québec | qce = Canada: Eastern Québec | qcn = Canada: Northeastern Québec (Côte-Nord) | qcs = Canada: Southern Québec | qcsw = Canada: Southwestern Québec (Montérégie) | qcw = Canada: Western Québec | sk = Canada: Saskatchewan | aia = Anguilla | atg = Antigua and Barbuda | aru = Aruba | ave = Aves Island | bhs = the Bahamas | brb = Barbados | bmu = Bermuda | bon = Bonaire | cay = the Cayman Islands | cub = Cuba | cur = Curaçao | dom = the Dominican Republic | grd = Grenada | glp = Guadeloupe | hti = Haiti | jam = Jamaica | mtq = Martinique | sab = Saba and Sint Eustatius | cosap = San Andrés and Providencia | blm = Saint-Barthélemy | kna = St. Kitts and Nevis | lca = Saint Lucia | maf = Saint Martin | vct = St. Vincent and the Grenadines | tto = Trinidad and Tobago | tca = the Turks and Caicos Islands | veni = Venezuela: Caribbean Islands | blz = Belize | cri = Costa Rica | cric = Costa Rica: Caribbean Coast | slv = El Salvador | gtm = Guatemala: Caribbean Coast | gtmp = Guatemala: Pacific Coast | hnd = Honduras | baje = Mexico: Eastern Baja California | baj = Mexico: Northwestern Baja California | bajs = Mexico: Southwestern Baja California | mxqr = Mexico: Caribbean Coast (Quintana Roo) | mxg = Mexico: Central Gulf Coast | mxtm = Mexico: Northern Gulf Coast | mxy = Mexico: Southern Gulf Coast | mxnw = Mexico: Northwest Coast | mxs = Mexico: South Coast | mxw = Mexico: West Coast | wmx = Mexico: Northwest Coast | nic = Nicaragua | nicc = Nicaragua Caribbean Coast | pan = Northern Panamá | pans = Southern Panamá | ata = Antarctica | arg = Northern Argentina | arg2 = Southern Argentina | argtf = Argentina: Tierra del Fuego | shn = Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | bol = Bolivia | brno = Northern Brazil | brne = Northeastern Brazil | brba = Brazil: Bahia | brse = Southeastern Brazil | bra = Southern Brazil | bris = Brazil: Atlantic Islands | chlc = Central Chile | chln = Northern Chile | chls = Southern Chile | chlp = Chile: Pacific Islands | col = Northern Colombia | colw = Western Colombia | ecu = Ecuador | ecug = Ecuador: Galápagos | flk = Falkland Islands | guf = French Guiana | guy = Guyana | pru = Southern Perú | prun = Northern Perú | prut = Perú: Lake Titicaca | sur = Suriname | uru = Uruguay | vene = Eastern Venezuela | venw = Western Venezuela | asm = American Samoa | clp = Clipperton Island | cok = the Cook Islands | fji = Fiji | pyf = French Polynesia | kir = Kiribati | fsm = Micronesia | ncl = New Caledonia | nz = New Zealand: North Island | nzs = New Zealand: South Island | niu = Niue | plw = Palau | png = Papua New Guinea | phlbh = the Philippines: Bohol and Siquijor | phlce = the Philippines: Cebu | phllt = the Philippines: Leyte and Biliran | phln = the Philippines: Northeast Luzon and Batanes | phlnw = the Philippines: Northwest Luzon | phlb = the Philippines: Southeast Luzon and Catanduanes | phl = the Philippines: Southwest Luzon | phlrm = the Philippines: Romblon and Marinduque | phlmb = the Philippines: Masbate | phlm = the Philippines: Northern Mindanao | phlms = the Philippines: Southern Mindanao | phlmr = the Philippines: Mindoro | phlng = the Philippines: Negros | phlsw = the Philippines: Palawan | phlwv = the Philippines: Panay and Guimaras | phle = the Philippines: Samar | phlz = the Philippines: Zamboanga and Sulu | wsm = Samoa | slb = the Solomon Islands | ton = Tonga | vut = Vanuatu | wlf = Wallis and Futuna | csi = Australia: Coral Sea Islands Territory | nsw = Australia: Northern New South Wales | nsws = Australia: Southern New South Wales | nfk = Australia: Norfolk Island | nt = Australia: Northern Territory | qld = Australia: Southern Queensland | qldn = Australia: Far North Queensland | qldc = Australia: Northern and Central Queensland | sa = Australia: South Australia | tas = Australia: Tasmania | vic = Australia: Victoria | wau = Australia: Western Australia | iot = the British Indian Ocean Territory | vgb = British Virgin Islands | dma = Dominica | com = the Union of the Comoros | atf = the French Southern and Antarctic Lands | mdg = Madagascar | reu = Réunion | mus = Mauritius | myt = Mayotte | syc = Seychelles | dzae = Eastern Algeria | dza = Western Algeria | ago = Angola | ben = Benin | cmr = Cameroon | cpv = Cape Verde | cod = the Democratic Republic of the Congo | cog = the Republic of the Congo | civ = Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) | dji = Djibouti | eri = Eritrea | egy = Egypt | egys = Egypt: Red Sea | gnq = Equatorial Guinea | gab = Gabon | gmb = The Gambia | gha = Ghana | gin = Guinea | gnb = Guinea-Bissau | ken = Kenya | lby = Libya | lbr = Liberia | mrt = Mauritania | mar = Morocco: Atlantic Coast | marn = Morocco: Mediterranean Coast | esh = Morocco: Western Sahara | moz = Mozambique | nam = Namibia | ngr = Nigeria | stp = São Tomé and Príncipe | sen = Senegal | sle = Sierra Leone | som = Somalia | sml = Somaliland | zaf2 = Eastern South Africa | zaf = Western South Africa | sdn = Sudan | tza = Tanzania | tgo = Togo | tun = Tunisia | enge = Eastern England | engne = Northeastern England | engnw = Northwest England | engs = Southern England | engse = Southeastern England | engsw = Southwest England (Devon and Cornwall) | engw = Western England | ggy = Guernsey | irle = Eastern Ireland (Leinster) | irlsw = Southwestern Ireland (Munster) | irlw = Western Ireland (Ulster and Connacht) | man = the Isle of Man | jey = Jersey | nirl = Northern Ireland | scte = Eastern Scotland | sctw = Scotland: Argyll and Bute | sctnw = Scotland: Highlands | ork = Scotland: Orkney | sht = Scotland: Shetland | sctse = Southeastern Scotland | sctsw = Southwestern Scotland | heb = Scotland: Western Isles | cym = Wales | gir = France: Aquitaine | fns = France: Northern Finistère | fns2 = Brittany: Southern Finistère | brt = France: Brittany's North Coast | mbh = France: Morbihan | bsc2 = France: Charente-Maritime | cor = Corsica | riv = France: Côte d'Azur (French Riviera) | bsc = France: Loire-Atlantique | fras = France: Languedoc-Roussillon | frbr = France: Bouches-du-Rhône (Marseille Area) | mco = Monaco | fran2 = France: Haute-Normandie (Eastern Normandy) | fran3 = France: Basse-Normandie (Western Normandy) | fran = France: North Coast | che = Switzerland | bsc1 = France: La Vendée | nd = New Caledonia | gib = Gibraltar | azo = Portugal: Azores | mdr = Portugal: Madeira | prtn = Northern Portugal | prt = Southern Portugal | adl = Spain: Eastern Andalusia | adlw = Spain: Western Andalusia | esn = Spain: Asturias and Cantabria | blc = Spain: Balearic Islands | esek = Spain: Basque Country (Euskadi) | cnr = Spain: Canary Islands | cat = Catalonia | ceu = Spain: Ceuta | esg = Spain: Northern Galicia | esg2 = Spain: Western Galicia | mla = Spain: Melilla | espe = Spain: Valencia and Murcia | itasw2 = Calabria and Basilicata | itasw = Italy: Campania and Lazio | itae = Italy: Eastern | itane = Italy: Venice and Trieste | italg = Italy: Lago di Garda | itanw = Italy: Liguria | mlt = Malta | itase = Italy: Puglia | itase2 = Italy: Southern Puglia | sarn = Italy: Northern Sardinia (Sardegna) | sar = Italy: Southern Sardinia (Sardegna) | sic = Italy: Eastern Sicily | sic2 = Italy: Western Sicily | itanw2 = Italy: Tuscany | alb = Albania | bih = Bosnia and Herzegovina | bgr = Bulgaria | hrv1 = Northern Croatia | hrv2 = Central Croatia | hrv3 = Southern Croatia | cypn = Northern Cyprus | cyp = the Republic of Cyprus | grce = Greece: Aegean Islands | grck = Greece: Crete | grci = Greece: Ionian Islands | grcw = Northern Greece | grca = Southern Greece | mne = Montenegro | rou = Romania | rusk = Russia: Caspian Sea | russ = Russia: Eastern Black Sea | rusvd = Russia: Volga and Don | srb = Serbia | svn = Slovenia | crm = Russia: Crimea (Krym) | tur4 = European Turkey | ukr1 = Ukraine: Mykolaiv Area | ukr2 = Russia: Crimea (Krym) | ukr = Ukraine: Odessa Area | ukr3 = Ukraine: Sea of Azov | aut = Austria | bel = Belgium | est3 = Eastern Estonia | est2 = Northern Estonia | est1 = Northwestern Estonia | est = Southwestern Estonia | fin1 = Southern Finland: Hamina to Porvoo | fin1a = Southern Finland: Uusimaa (Helsinki Region) | fin1b = Southwest Finland | ala = the Åland Islands | fin2 = Western Finland | fin3 = Northern Finland | fin4 = Finland: Lakes | deu1a = Germany: Borkum to Wilhelmshaven | deu1b = Germany: Bremerhaven | deu1c = Germany: Bremen | deu1d = Germany: Cuxhaven and Stade | deu2a = Germany: Hamburg Area | deu2b = Germany: North Frisia | deu3 = Germany: Flensburg to Lübeck | deu4 = Germany: Northeast Coast (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) | deu5 = Germany: the Bodensee | lva = Latvia | ltu = Lithuania | nln = Northern Netherlands | nls = Southern Netherlands | pol2 = Poland: Baltic Coast | pol1 = Poland: Świnoujście and the Odra | kgd = Russia: Kaliningrad | ruswi = Russia: Ingria | rusw = Russia: St. Petersburg Area | rusv = Russia: Vyborg Area | rusl = Russia: Lake Ladoga | ruso = Russia: Lake Onega | rusm = Russia: Murmansk Area | rusn = Russia: Southern White Sea | ruspch = Russia: Pechenga Area | rusn1 = Russia: Arkhangel'sk | rusn2 = Russia: Eastern White Sea | rusnn = Russia: Nenetsia | ruskp = Russia: Kola Peninsula | rusz = Russia: Novaya Zemlya | dnkb = Denmark: Bornholm | dnkh = Denmark: Copenhagen | dnk1a = Denmark: Northeast Jylland | dnk3 = Denmark: Fyn and Langeland | dnk2 = Denmark: Southeast Jylland | dnke = Denmark: Sjælland Region | dnk1 = Denmark: West Coast | fro = the Faroes | islse = East and South Iceland | isln = Northern Iceland | islw = Western Iceland | norse = Norway: Østfold (Fredrikstad Area) | noros = Norway: Oslo Area (Akershus and Oslo) | norlm = Norway: Lake Mjøsa | norso = Norway: West Oslofjord | nortl = Norway: Telemark (Skien Area) | nors1 = Norway: Aust-Agder (Arendal Area) | nors2 = Norway: Vest-Agder (Kristiansand Area) | norsw2 = Norway: Southern Rogaland (Eigersund Area) | norsw1 = Norway: Central Rogaland (Stavanger Area) | norsw = Norway: Haugesund Area (Northern Rogaland) | norw = Norway: Leirvik Area (Southern Hordaland) | norw1 = Norway: Bergen Area (Northern Hordaland) | norw1a = Norway: Sognefjord Area | norw1b = Norway: Sunnfjord (Florø Area) | norw1c = Norway: Nordfjord | norw2 = Norway: Sunnmøre (Ålesund Area) | norw2a = Norway: Romsdal (Molde Area) | norw3 = Norway: Nordmøre (Kristiansund Area) | nornw = Norway: Hitra and Frøya | nornw1 = Norway: Trondheim Area | nornw1a = Norway: Central Trøndelag | nornw2 = Norway: Northern Trøndelag | nornw3 = Norway: Southern Helgeland | nornw4 = Norway: Central Helgeland | nornw5 = Norway: Northern Helgeland | norno = Norway: Bodø Area | nornvk = Norway: Narvik Area | norno1 = Norway: Inner Lofoten | norno1a = Norway: Outer Lofoten | norno2 = Norway: Vesterålen | norno3 = Norway: Southern Troms | norno3t = Norway: Tromsø Area | norno3n = Norway: Northern Troms | norno4 = Norway: Hammerfest Area | norno5 = Norway: Vadsø Area | svb = Norway: Svalbard | swe1 = Sweden: Tanum Area (Northern Bohuslän) | swe1a = Sweden: Uddevalla Area (Central Bohuslän) | swe2 = Sweden: Göteborg Area | swev = Sweden: Lake Vänern | swevt = Sweden: Lake Vättern and the Göta Canal | swe3 = Sweden: Halland | swe3a = Sweden: Scania (Helsingborg-Malmö Area) | swe3b = Sweden: Blekinge (Karlskrona Area) | swe4 = Sweden: Kalmar | sweo = Sweden: Öland | sweg = Sweden: Gotland | swe4a = Sweden: Nyköping Area | swe5 = Sweden: Nynäshamn Area | swe5a = Sweden: Stockholm Area | swem = Sweden: Lake Mälaren | swe6 = Sweden: Southern Bothnia | swe6a = Sweden: Västernorrland | swe7 = Sweden: Northern Bothnia | swe8 = Sweden: Northern Bothnia | abk = Abkhazia | aze = Azerbaijan | geo = Georgia (Sakartvelo) | isr = Israel | kaz = Kazakhstan | lbn = Lebanon | syr = Syria | tur1 = Northern Turkey | tur2 = Northwestern Turkey | tur2a = Southwestern Turkey – Kısılada (Kısıl Adalar) | tur3 = Southern Turkey | tkm = Turkmenistan | bgd = Bangladesh | are = the Gulf States and Iran | irn = Iran | qat = Qatar | jor = Jordan | kwt = Kuwait | bhr = Bahrain | omn = Oman | pak = Pakistan | pse = Palestine: Gaza | sau = Saudi Arabia | lka = Sri Lanka | yem = Yemen | amn = India: Andaman and Nicobar Islands | inde = India: West Bengal, Orissa, and Andhra Pradesh | indnw = India: Southern Gujarat, Daman and Diu | indw = India: Goa and Maharashtra | indk = India: Western Gujarat | indsw = India: Kerala and Karnataka | lak = Lakshadweep (Laccadive, Amindivi, and Minicoy Islands) | indse = India: Tamil Nadu and Puducherry | brn = Brunei | kmh = Cambodia | mdv = Maldives | mhl = Marshall Islands | mye = Malaysia: Sarawak | mysb = Malaysia: Labuan and Sabah | myw = West Malayasia East Coast | myw1 = West Malaysia South Coast | myw2 = West Malaysia West Coast | mmr = Myanmar (Burma) | sgp = Singapore | spr = the Spratly Islands | tha = Thailand | tls = Timor Leste (East Timor) | vnm = Northern Vietnam | vnms = Southern Vietnam | idba = Indonesia: Bali | idbb = Indonesia: Bangka-Belitung Islands | idsus = Indonesia: Southern Sumatra | idne = Indonesia: Eastern Sundas | idja = Indonesia: Java | idjae = Indonesia: Eastern Java | idka = Indonesia: Kalimantan (Borneo) | idml = Indonesia: Maluku | idn = Indonesia: Nusa Tenggara (Lesser Sunda Islands) | idpa = Indonesia: Papua | idri = Indonesia: Riau Islands | idsl = Indonesia: Sulawesi (Celebes) | idsu = Indonesia: Sumatra | mat = Matsu and Kinmen | twn1 = Taiwan: Northern | twn1e = Taiwan: Eastern | twn2 = Taiwan: Southeastern | twnp = Taiwan: Penghu Islands | chnp = China: Xisha (Paracel Islands) | hkg = China: Hong Kong | mac = China: Macau | chn1 = China: Liaoning | chn1a = China: Southwestern Liáoníng | chn1s = China: Southeastern Liáoníng | chn2 = China: Hebei and Tianjin | chn2y = China: Yāntái Area (Northern Shāndōng) | chn3 = China: Northern Shandong | chn3a = China: Southern Shandong | chn3r = China: Rìzhào, Shāndōng | chn4 = China: Jiangsu and Shanghai | chn4sh = China: Shanghai | chn5a = China: Shengsi and Qiqu Islands, Zhejiang | chn5b = China: Daishan Islands, Zhejiang | chn5c = China: Zhoushan Island Area, Zhejiang | chn5d = China: Southeastern Zhoushan Islands, Zhejiang | chn5 = China: Hangzhou Bay and Zhenhai Area, Zhejiang | chn5e = China: Xiangshan Area, Zhejiang | chn6 = China: Central Zhejiang (Taizhou) | chn6a = China: Southern Zhejiang (Wenzhou) | chn7 = China: Northern Fujian | chn7a = China: Fúzhōu, Fújiàn | chn7p = China: Píngtán Area, Fújiàn | chn8 = China: Southern Fujian | chn8a = China: Xiàmén, Fújiàn | chn8b = China: Southern Fújiàn | chn8q = China: Quánzhōu, Fújiàn | chn9 = China: Eastern Guangdong | chn9a = China: Shànwěi Area, Guǎngdōng | chn10 = China: Western Guangdong | chn10a = China: Zhànjiāng, Guǎngdōng | chn11 = China: Guǎngxī | chn12 = China: Northeastern Hǎinán | chn13 = China: Southwestern Hǎinán | ruskk = Russia: Khabarovsk Region | kur = Russia: Kuril Islands | rusb = Russia: Lake Baikal | rusp = Russia: Vladivostok Area | rusne = Russia: Northern Pacific Coast | sak = Sakhalin | rusa = Russia: Siberian Arctic | prk = North Korea | prkw = North Korea: Western | kor1 = South Korea: Sokcho Area (Northern Gangwon) | kor1a = South Korea: Gangneung Area (Southern Gangwon) | korud = South Korea: Ulleungdo and Dokdo | kor1b = South Korea: Uljin Area (North Gyeongsang) | kor1b2 = South Korea: Homigot | kor1c = South Korea: Ulsan | kor1d = South Korea: Northern Busan | kor2 = South Korea: Southern Busan | kor2a = South Korea: Masan and Geoje Area | kor2b = South Korea: Tongyeong and Namhae Area | kor2c = South Korea: Sacheon and Namhae | kor2ge = South Korea: Geoje | kor2go = South Korea: Goseeong Bay | kor3 = South Korea: Yeosu | kor3a = South Korea: Goheung Area | kor3s = South Korea: Samsan Island | kor4 = Korea: Jeju (Cheju) | kor4b = Korea: Seogwipo City (Southern Jeju) | kor4c = Korea: Chuja Islands | kor4j = South Korea: Jindo | kor5 = South Korea: Mokpo Area | kor5b = South Korea: Boryeong (Daecheon) Area | kor5g = South Korea: Gunsan | kor5h = South Korea: Heuksan Islands | kor5m = South Korea: Mokpo Area | kor6 = South Korea: Incheon Area | kor7 = South Korea: Danjin and Pyeongtaek | kor8 = South Korea: South Onjin Islands | kor9 = South Korea: Incheaon | jphk1 = Japan: Northern Hokkaidō | jphk1a = Japan: Northern Hokkaidō | jphk2 = Japan: Southern Hokkaidō | jphk3 = Japan: Western Hokkaidō | jprr = Japan: Rishiri and Rebun, Hokkaido | jphn1 = Japan: Northeastern Honshū | jphn1a = Japan: Miyagi | jphn2 = Japan: Eastern Honshū (Ibaraki and Chiba) | jphn2a = Japan: Tōkyō Area | jphn2b = Japan: Eastern Shizuoka | jphn3 = Japan: Nagoya (Aichi Prefecture) | jphn3a = Japan: Mie and Wakayama | jphn3b = Japan: Southern Wakayama Prefecture | jphn3ab = Japan: Southern Mie Prefecture | jphn3c = Japan: Northern Wakayama Prefecture | jphn4 = Japan: Ōsaka Area | jphn4b = Japan: Awaji Shima | jphn5 = Japan: Okayama and Hiroshima | jphn5a = Japan: Yamaguchi | jphn5b = Japan: Western Yamaguchi | jphn6 = Japan: Shimane | jphn6a = Japan: Southwestern Honshū | jphn7 = Japan: Western Honshū | jphn8 = Japan: Northern Honshū | jphn8a = Japan: Akita | jphn9 = Japan: Aomori | izu = Japan: Izu and Ogasawara Islands | jpky3 = Japan: Nagasaki Area | jpky1 = Japan: Northeastern Kyūshū | jpky4 = Japan: Northwestern Kyūshū | jpky4a = Japan: Fukuoka Area | jpky2 = Japan: Southern Kyūshū | jpky2b = Japan: Nagasaki Area | jpns = Japan: Okinawa | jpst = Japan: Ōsumi and Amami Islands | jpsh2 = Japan: Northwestern Shikoku | jpsh2a = Japan: Matsuyama Area (Central Ehime) | jpsh1 = Japan: Southeastern Shikoku | jpts = Japan: Tsushima | jpky1b = Japan: Kagoshima Area | #default = {{#if: true | Ungültige Zielseite spezifiziert }} }} }} | {{#invoke: WLink|getEscapedTitle|1={{#switch: grca | tallest = The Tallest Lighthouses | nvi = Navassa Island Lighthouse | phl-esp = Spanish Lighthouses of the Philippines | storm_warning_towers = Coastal Warning Display Towers | doomsday = The Doomsday List | watch = The Watch List of Threatened Lighthouses | can_watch = The Canadian Watch List of Threatened Lighthouses | index = The Lighthouse Directory | windward = Windward Point Light (Faro Punta Barloventa), Guantánamo | n = Navassa Island Lighthouse | sparkplugs = Sparkplug Lighthouses, 1871–1926 | earlyintegral = The Oldest Integral Lighthouses | earlyiron = Tall Towers of Iron, 1844–1881 | oldstylebrick = Old Style Brick Lighthouses, 1820–1849 | octagonals = Early Federal Octagonals, 1792–1817 | oldest = The Oldest U.S. Towers, 1764–1791 | buttressed = Canadian Flying Buttress Lighthouses | Lighthouses of {{#switch: grca | ct = the United States: Connecticut | de = the United States: Delaware | me = the United States: Eastern Maine | me2 = the United States: Southern Maine | md = the United States: Maryland | ma = the United States: Northern Massachusetts | ma2 = the United States: Southeast Massachusetts | nh = the United States: New Hampshire | nj = the United States: New Jersey | nydn = the United States: Downstate New York | nyup = the United States: Upstate New York | pa = the United States: Northwestern Pennsylvania | pase = the United States: Southeastern Pennsylvania | ri = Rhode Island | vt = the United States: Vermont | al = the United States: Alabama | fl = the United States: Eastern Florida and the Keys | flw = the United States: Western Florida | ga = the United States: Georgia | la = Louisiana | ms = the United States: Mississippi | nc = the United States: North Carolina | sc = the United States: South Carolina | tx = Texas | va = the United States: Virginia | il = the United States: Illinois | in = the United States: Indiana | mo = Missouri and Iowa | ky = Kentucky and Tennessee | miel = the United States: Michigan's Eastern Lower Peninsula | miwl = the United States: Michigan's Western Lower Peninsula | miup = the United States: Michigan's Eastern Upper Peninsula | miwu = the United States: Michigan's Western Lower Peninsula | mn = the United States: Minnesota | oh = the United States: Ohio | ok = Oklahoma | wi = the United States: Eastern Wisconsin | wi2 = the United States: Northern Wisconsin | ak = Alaska | az = the United States: Arizona | ca = the United States: Northern California | ca2 = the United States: Central and Southern California | gu = Guam | hi = the United States: Hawaii | umi = U.S. Pacific Remote Islands | mnp = the Northern Mariana Islands | or = the United States: Oregon | wa = the United States: Washington | pr = Puerto Rico | vi = the U.S. Virgin Islands | grl = Greenland | nb1 = Canada: Northern New Brunswick | nb = Canada: Southern New Brunswick | lab = Canada: Labrador and Belle Isle | nfln = Canada: Northern Newfoundland | nfle = Canada: Southeastern Newfoundland | nflw = Canada: Southwestern Newfoundland | ns2 = Canada: Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia | ns3 = Canada: Eastern Nova Scotia | ns1 = Canada: Northwestern Nova Scotia | ns4 = Canada: Southern Nova Scotia | ns5 = Canada: Western Nova Scotia | pei = Canada: Eastern Prince Edward Island | peiw = Canada: Western Prince Edward Island | spm = Saint Pierre and Miquelon | ab = Canada: Alberta | bcn = Canada: Northern British Columbia | bc = Canada: Southern British Columbia | mb = Canada: Manitoba | nwt = Canada: Northwest Territories | nvt = Canada: Nunavut and Northern Québec | ongb = Central Ontario (Georgian Bay Area) | onse1 = Southern Ontario (Lake Ontario) | onse = Southeastern Ontario | onso = Canada: Southwestern Ontario | onnw = Canada: Western Ontario | onlh = Canada: West Central Ontario (Lake Huron Area) | qcc = Canada: Central Québec | qce = Canada: Eastern Québec | qcn = Canada: Northeastern Québec (Côte-Nord) | qcs = Canada: Southern Québec | qcsw = Canada: Southwestern Québec (Montérégie) | qcw = Canada: Western Québec | sk = Canada: Saskatchewan | aia = Anguilla | atg = Antigua and Barbuda | aru = Aruba | ave = Aves Island | bhs = the Bahamas | brb = Barbados | bmu = Bermuda | bon = Bonaire | cay = the Cayman Islands | cub = Cuba | cur = Curaçao | dom = the Dominican Republic | grd = Grenada | glp = Guadeloupe | hti = Haiti | jam = Jamaica | mtq = Martinique | sab = Saba and Sint Eustatius | cosap = San Andrés and Providencia | blm = Saint-Barthélemy | kna = St. Kitts and Nevis | lca = Saint Lucia | maf = Saint Martin | vct = St. Vincent and the Grenadines | tto = Trinidad and Tobago | tca = the Turks and Caicos Islands | veni = Venezuela: Caribbean Islands | blz = Belize | cri = Costa Rica | cric = Costa Rica: Caribbean Coast | slv = El Salvador | gtm = Guatemala: Caribbean Coast | gtmp = Guatemala: Pacific Coast | hnd = Honduras | baje = Mexico: Eastern Baja California | baj = Mexico: Northwestern Baja California | bajs = Mexico: Southwestern Baja California | mxqr = Mexico: Caribbean Coast (Quintana Roo) | mxg = Mexico: Central Gulf Coast | mxtm = Mexico: Northern Gulf Coast | mxy = Mexico: Southern Gulf Coast | mxnw = Mexico: Northwest Coast | mxs = Mexico: South Coast | mxw = Mexico: West Coast | wmx = Mexico: Northwest Coast | nic = Nicaragua | nicc = Nicaragua Caribbean Coast | pan = Northern Panamá | pans = Southern Panamá | ata = Antarctica | arg = Northern Argentina | arg2 = Southern Argentina | argtf = Argentina: Tierra del Fuego | shn = Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | bol = Bolivia | brno = Northern Brazil | brne = Northeastern Brazil | brba = Brazil: Bahia | brse = Southeastern Brazil | bra = Southern Brazil | bris = Brazil: Atlantic Islands | chlc = Central Chile | chln = Northern Chile | chls = Southern Chile | chlp = Chile: Pacific Islands | col = Northern Colombia | colw = Western Colombia | ecu = Ecuador | ecug = Ecuador: Galápagos | flk = Falkland Islands | guf = French Guiana | guy = Guyana | pru = Southern Perú | prun = Northern Perú | prut = Perú: Lake Titicaca | sur = Suriname | uru = Uruguay | vene = Eastern Venezuela | venw = Western Venezuela | asm = American Samoa | clp = Clipperton Island | cok = the Cook Islands | fji = Fiji | pyf = French Polynesia | kir = Kiribati | fsm = Micronesia | ncl = New Caledonia | nz = New Zealand: North Island | nzs = New Zealand: South Island | niu = Niue | plw = Palau | png = Papua New Guinea | phlbh = the Philippines: Bohol and Siquijor | phlce = the Philippines: Cebu | phllt = the Philippines: Leyte and Biliran | phln = the Philippines: Northeast Luzon and Batanes | phlnw = the Philippines: Northwest Luzon | phlb = the Philippines: Southeast Luzon and Catanduanes | phl = the Philippines: Southwest Luzon | phlrm = the Philippines: Romblon and Marinduque | phlmb = the Philippines: Masbate | phlm = the Philippines: Northern Mindanao | phlms = the Philippines: Southern Mindanao | phlmr = the Philippines: Mindoro | phlng = the Philippines: Negros | phlsw = the Philippines: Palawan | phlwv = the Philippines: Panay and Guimaras | phle = the Philippines: Samar | phlz = the Philippines: Zamboanga and Sulu | wsm = Samoa | slb = the Solomon Islands | ton = Tonga | vut = Vanuatu | wlf = Wallis and Futuna | csi = Australia: Coral Sea Islands Territory | nsw = Australia: Northern New South Wales | nsws = Australia: Southern New South Wales | nfk = Australia: Norfolk Island | nt = Australia: Northern Territory | qld = Australia: Southern Queensland | qldn = Australia: Far North Queensland | qldc = Australia: Northern and Central Queensland | sa = Australia: South Australia | tas = Australia: Tasmania | vic = Australia: Victoria | wau = Australia: Western Australia | iot = the British Indian Ocean Territory | vgb = British Virgin Islands | dma = Dominica | com = the Union of the Comoros | atf = the French Southern and Antarctic Lands | mdg = Madagascar | reu = Réunion | mus = Mauritius | myt = Mayotte | syc = Seychelles | dzae = Eastern Algeria | dza = Western Algeria | ago = Angola | ben = Benin | cmr = Cameroon | cpv = Cape Verde | cod = the Democratic Republic of the Congo | cog = the Republic of the Congo | civ = Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) | dji = Djibouti | eri = Eritrea | egy = Egypt | egys = Egypt: Red Sea | gnq = Equatorial Guinea | gab = Gabon | gmb = The Gambia | gha = Ghana | gin = Guinea | gnb = Guinea-Bissau | ken = Kenya | lby = Libya | lbr = Liberia | mrt = Mauritania | mar = Morocco: Atlantic Coast | marn = Morocco: Mediterranean Coast | esh = Morocco: Western Sahara | moz = Mozambique | nam = Namibia | ngr = Nigeria | stp = São Tomé and Príncipe | sen = Senegal | sle = Sierra Leone | som = Somalia | sml = Somaliland | zaf2 = Eastern South Africa | zaf = Western South Africa | sdn = Sudan | tza = Tanzania | tgo = Togo | tun = Tunisia | enge = Eastern England | engne = Northeastern England | engnw = Northwest England | engs = Southern England | engse = Southeastern England | engsw = Southwest England (Devon and Cornwall) | engw = Western England | ggy = Guernsey | irle = Eastern Ireland (Leinster) | irlsw = Southwestern Ireland (Munster) | irlw = Western Ireland (Ulster and Connacht) | man = the Isle of Man | jey = Jersey | nirl = Northern Ireland | scte = Eastern Scotland | sctw = Scotland: Argyll and Bute | sctnw = Scotland: Highlands | ork = Scotland: Orkney | sht = Scotland: Shetland | sctse = Southeastern Scotland | sctsw = Southwestern Scotland | heb = Scotland: Western Isles | cym = Wales | gir = France: Aquitaine | fns = France: Northern Finistère | fns2 = Brittany: Southern Finistère | brt = France: Brittany's North Coast | mbh = France: Morbihan | bsc2 = France: Charente-Maritime | cor = Corsica | riv = France: Côte d'Azur (French Riviera) | bsc = France: Loire-Atlantique | fras = France: Languedoc-Roussillon | frbr = France: Bouches-du-Rhône (Marseille Area) | mco = Monaco | fran2 = France: Haute-Normandie (Eastern Normandy) | fran3 = France: Basse-Normandie (Western Normandy) | fran = France: North Coast | che = Switzerland | bsc1 = France: La Vendée | nd = New Caledonia | gib = Gibraltar | azo = Portugal: Azores | mdr = Portugal: Madeira | prtn = Northern Portugal | prt = Southern Portugal | adl = Spain: Eastern Andalusia | adlw = Spain: Western Andalusia | esn = Spain: Asturias and Cantabria | blc = Spain: Balearic Islands | esek = Spain: Basque Country (Euskadi) | cnr = Spain: Canary Islands | cat = Catalonia | ceu = Spain: Ceuta | esg = Spain: Northern Galicia | esg2 = Spain: Western Galicia | mla = Spain: Melilla | espe = Spain: Valencia and Murcia | itasw2 = Calabria and Basilicata | itasw = Italy: Campania and Lazio | itae = Italy: Eastern | itane = Italy: Venice and Trieste | italg = Italy: Lago di Garda | itanw = Italy: Liguria | mlt = Malta | itase = Italy: Puglia | itase2 = Italy: Southern Puglia | sarn = Italy: Northern Sardinia (Sardegna) | sar = Italy: Southern Sardinia (Sardegna) | sic = Italy: Eastern Sicily | sic2 = Italy: Western Sicily | itanw2 = Italy: Tuscany | alb = Albania | bih = Bosnia and Herzegovina | bgr = Bulgaria | hrv1 = Northern Croatia | hrv2 = Central Croatia | hrv3 = Southern Croatia | cypn = Northern Cyprus | cyp = the Republic of Cyprus | grce = Greece: Aegean Islands | grck = Greece: Crete | grci = Greece: Ionian Islands | grcw = Northern Greece | grca = Southern Greece | mne = Montenegro | rou = Romania | rusk = Russia: Caspian Sea | russ = Russia: Eastern Black Sea | rusvd = Russia: Volga and Don | srb = Serbia | svn = Slovenia | crm = Russia: Crimea (Krym) | tur4 = European Turkey | ukr1 = Ukraine: Mykolaiv Area | ukr2 = Russia: Crimea (Krym) | ukr = Ukraine: Odessa Area | ukr3 = Ukraine: Sea of Azov | aut = Austria | bel = Belgium | est3 = Eastern Estonia | est2 = Northern Estonia | est1 = Northwestern Estonia | est = Southwestern Estonia | fin1 = Southern Finland: Hamina to Porvoo | fin1a = Southern Finland: Uusimaa (Helsinki Region) | fin1b = Southwest Finland | ala = the Åland Islands | fin2 = Western Finland | fin3 = Northern Finland | fin4 = Finland: Lakes | deu1a = Germany: Borkum to Wilhelmshaven | deu1b = Germany: Bremerhaven | deu1c = Germany: Bremen | deu1d = Germany: Cuxhaven and Stade | deu2a = Germany: Hamburg Area | deu2b = Germany: North Frisia | deu3 = Germany: Flensburg to Lübeck | deu4 = Germany: Northeast Coast (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) | deu5 = Germany: the Bodensee | lva = Latvia | ltu = Lithuania | nln = Northern Netherlands | nls = Southern Netherlands | pol2 = Poland: Baltic Coast | pol1 = Poland: Świnoujście and the Odra | kgd = Russia: Kaliningrad | ruswi = Russia: Ingria | rusw = Russia: St. Petersburg Area | rusv = Russia: Vyborg Area | rusl = Russia: Lake Ladoga | ruso = Russia: Lake Onega | rusm = Russia: Murmansk Area | rusn = Russia: Southern White Sea | ruspch = Russia: Pechenga Area | rusn1 = Russia: Arkhangel'sk | rusn2 = Russia: Eastern White Sea | rusnn = Russia: Nenetsia | ruskp = Russia: Kola Peninsula | rusz = Russia: Novaya Zemlya | dnkb = Denmark: Bornholm | dnkh = Denmark: Copenhagen | dnk1a = Denmark: Northeast Jylland | dnk3 = Denmark: Fyn and Langeland | dnk2 = Denmark: Southeast Jylland | dnke = Denmark: Sjælland Region | dnk1 = Denmark: West Coast | fro = the Faroes | islse = East and South Iceland | isln = Northern Iceland | islw = Western Iceland | norse = Norway: Østfold (Fredrikstad Area) | noros = Norway: Oslo Area (Akershus and Oslo) | norlm = Norway: Lake Mjøsa | norso = Norway: West Oslofjord | nortl = Norway: Telemark (Skien Area) | nors1 = Norway: Aust-Agder (Arendal Area) | nors2 = Norway: Vest-Agder (Kristiansand Area) | norsw2 = Norway: Southern Rogaland (Eigersund Area) | norsw1 = Norway: Central Rogaland (Stavanger Area) | norsw = Norway: Haugesund Area (Northern Rogaland) | norw = Norway: Leirvik Area (Southern Hordaland) | norw1 = Norway: Bergen Area (Northern Hordaland) | norw1a = Norway: Sognefjord Area | norw1b = Norway: Sunnfjord (Florø Area) | norw1c = Norway: Nordfjord | norw2 = Norway: Sunnmøre (Ålesund Area) | norw2a = Norway: Romsdal (Molde Area) | norw3 = Norway: Nordmøre (Kristiansund Area) | nornw = Norway: Hitra and Frøya | nornw1 = Norway: Trondheim Area | nornw1a = Norway: Central Trøndelag | nornw2 = Norway: Northern Trøndelag | nornw3 = Norway: Southern Helgeland | nornw4 = Norway: Central Helgeland | nornw5 = Norway: Northern Helgeland | norno = Norway: Bodø Area | nornvk = Norway: Narvik Area | norno1 = Norway: Inner Lofoten | norno1a = Norway: Outer Lofoten | norno2 = Norway: Vesterålen | norno3 = Norway: Southern Troms | norno3t = Norway: Tromsø Area | norno3n = Norway: Northern Troms | norno4 = Norway: Hammerfest Area | norno5 = Norway: Vadsø Area | svb = Norway: Svalbard | swe1 = Sweden: Tanum Area (Northern Bohuslän) | swe1a = Sweden: Uddevalla Area (Central Bohuslän) | swe2 = Sweden: Göteborg Area | swev = Sweden: Lake Vänern | swevt = Sweden: Lake Vättern and the Göta Canal | swe3 = Sweden: Halland | swe3a = Sweden: Scania (Helsingborg-Malmö Area) | swe3b = Sweden: Blekinge (Karlskrona Area) | swe4 = Sweden: Kalmar | sweo = Sweden: Öland | sweg = Sweden: Gotland | swe4a = Sweden: Nyköping Area | swe5 = Sweden: Nynäshamn Area | swe5a = Sweden: Stockholm Area | swem = Sweden: Lake Mälaren | swe6 = Sweden: Southern Bothnia | swe6a = Sweden: Västernorrland | swe7 = Sweden: Northern Bothnia | swe8 = Sweden: Northern Bothnia | abk = Abkhazia | aze = Azerbaijan | geo = Georgia (Sakartvelo) | isr = Israel | kaz = Kazakhstan | lbn = Lebanon | syr = Syria | tur1 = Northern Turkey | tur2 = Northwestern Turkey | tur2a = Southwestern Turkey – Kısılada (Kısıl Adalar) | tur3 = Southern Turkey | tkm = Turkmenistan | bgd = Bangladesh | are = the Gulf States and Iran | irn = Iran | qat = Qatar | jor = Jordan | kwt = Kuwait | bhr = Bahrain | omn = Oman | pak = Pakistan | pse = Palestine: Gaza | sau = Saudi Arabia | lka = Sri Lanka | yem = Yemen | amn = India: Andaman and Nicobar Islands | inde = India: West Bengal, Orissa, and Andhra Pradesh | indnw = India: Southern Gujarat, Daman and Diu | indw = India: Goa and Maharashtra | indk = India: Western Gujarat | indsw = India: Kerala and Karnataka | lak = Lakshadweep (Laccadive, Amindivi, and Minicoy Islands) | indse = India: Tamil Nadu and Puducherry | brn = Brunei | kmh = Cambodia | mdv = Maldives | mhl = Marshall Islands | mye = Malaysia: Sarawak | mysb = Malaysia: Labuan and Sabah | myw = West Malayasia East Coast | myw1 = West Malaysia South Coast | myw2 = West Malaysia West Coast | mmr = Myanmar (Burma) | sgp = Singapore | spr = the Spratly Islands | tha = Thailand | tls = Timor Leste (East Timor) | vnm = Northern Vietnam | vnms = Southern Vietnam | idba = Indonesia: Bali | idbb = Indonesia: Bangka-Belitung Islands | idsus = Indonesia: Southern Sumatra | idne = Indonesia: Eastern Sundas | idja = Indonesia: Java | idjae = Indonesia: Eastern Java | idka = Indonesia: Kalimantan (Borneo) | idml = Indonesia: Maluku | idn = Indonesia: Nusa Tenggara (Lesser Sunda Islands) | idpa = Indonesia: Papua | idri = Indonesia: Riau Islands | idsl = Indonesia: Sulawesi (Celebes) | idsu = Indonesia: Sumatra | mat = Matsu and Kinmen | twn1 = Taiwan: Northern | twn1e = Taiwan: Eastern | twn2 = Taiwan: Southeastern | twnp = Taiwan: Penghu Islands | chnp = China: Xisha (Paracel Islands) | hkg = China: Hong Kong | mac = China: Macau | chn1 = China: Liaoning | chn1a = China: Southwestern Liáoníng | chn1s = China: Southeastern Liáoníng | chn2 = China: Hebei and Tianjin | chn2y = China: Yāntái Area (Northern Shāndōng) | chn3 = China: Northern Shandong | chn3a = China: Southern Shandong | chn3r = China: Rìzhào, Shāndōng | chn4 = China: Jiangsu and Shanghai | chn4sh = China: Shanghai | chn5a = China: Shengsi and Qiqu Islands, Zhejiang | chn5b = China: Daishan Islands, Zhejiang | chn5c = China: Zhoushan Island Area, Zhejiang | chn5d = China: Southeastern Zhoushan Islands, Zhejiang | chn5 = China: Hangzhou Bay and Zhenhai Area, Zhejiang | chn5e = China: Xiangshan Area, Zhejiang | chn6 = China: Central Zhejiang (Taizhou) | chn6a = China: Southern Zhejiang (Wenzhou) | chn7 = China: Northern Fujian | chn7a = China: Fúzhōu, Fújiàn | chn7p = China: Píngtán Area, Fújiàn | chn8 = China: Southern Fujian | chn8a = China: Xiàmén, Fújiàn | chn8b = China: Southern Fújiàn | chn8q = China: Quánzhōu, Fújiàn | chn9 = China: Eastern Guangdong | chn9a = China: Shànwěi Area, Guǎngdōng | chn10 = China: Western Guangdong | chn10a = China: Zhànjiāng, Guǎngdōng | chn11 = China: Guǎngxī | chn12 = China: Northeastern Hǎinán | chn13 = China: Southwestern Hǎinán | ruskk = Russia: Khabarovsk Region | kur = Russia: Kuril Islands | rusb = Russia: Lake Baikal | rusp = Russia: Vladivostok Area | rusne = Russia: Northern Pacific Coast | sak = Sakhalin | rusa = Russia: Siberian Arctic | prk = North Korea | prkw = North Korea: Western | kor1 = South Korea: Sokcho Area (Northern Gangwon) | kor1a = South Korea: Gangneung Area (Southern Gangwon) | korud = South Korea: Ulleungdo and Dokdo | kor1b = South Korea: Uljin Area (North Gyeongsang) | kor1b2 = South Korea: Homigot | kor1c = South Korea: Ulsan | kor1d = South Korea: Northern Busan | kor2 = South Korea: Southern Busan | kor2a = South Korea: Masan and Geoje Area | kor2b = South Korea: Tongyeong and Namhae Area | kor2c = South Korea: Sacheon and Namhae | kor2ge = South Korea: Geoje | kor2go = South Korea: Goseeong Bay | kor3 = South Korea: Yeosu | kor3a = South Korea: Goheung Area | kor3s = South Korea: Samsan Island | kor4 = Korea: Jeju (Cheju) | kor4b = Korea: Seogwipo City (Southern Jeju) | kor4c = Korea: Chuja Islands | kor4j = South Korea: Jindo | kor5 = South Korea: Mokpo Area | kor5b = South Korea: Boryeong (Daecheon) Area | kor5g = South Korea: Gunsan | kor5h = South Korea: Heuksan Islands | kor5m = South Korea: Mokpo Area | kor6 = South Korea: Incheon Area | kor7 = South Korea: Danjin and Pyeongtaek | kor8 = South Korea: South Onjin Islands | kor9 = South Korea: Incheaon | jphk1 = Japan: Northern Hokkaidō | jphk1a = Japan: Northern Hokkaidō | jphk2 = Japan: Southern Hokkaidō | jphk3 = Japan: Western Hokkaidō | jprr = Japan: Rishiri and Rebun, Hokkaido | jphn1 = Japan: Northeastern Honshū | jphn1a = Japan: Miyagi | jphn2 = Japan: Eastern Honshū (Ibaraki and Chiba) | jphn2a = Japan: Tōkyō Area | jphn2b = Japan: Eastern Shizuoka | jphn3 = Japan: Nagoya (Aichi Prefecture) | jphn3a = Japan: Mie and Wakayama | jphn3b = Japan: Southern Wakayama Prefecture | jphn3ab = Japan: Southern Mie Prefecture | jphn3c = Japan: Northern Wakayama Prefecture | jphn4 = Japan: Ōsaka Area | jphn4b = Japan: Awaji Shima | jphn5 = Japan: Okayama and Hiroshima | jphn5a = Japan: Yamaguchi | jphn5b = Japan: Western Yamaguchi | jphn6 = Japan: Shimane | jphn6a = Japan: Southwestern Honshū | jphn7 = Japan: Western Honshū | jphn8 = Japan: Northern Honshū | jphn8a = Japan: Akita | jphn9 = Japan: Aomori | izu = Japan: Izu and Ogasawara Islands | jpky3 = Japan: Nagasaki Area | jpky1 = Japan: Northeastern Kyūshū | jpky4 = Japan: Northwestern Kyūshū | jpky4a = Japan: Fukuoka Area | jpky2 = Japan: Southern Kyūshū | jpky2b = Japan: Nagasaki Area | jpns = Japan: Okinawa | jpst = Japan: Ōsumi and Amami Islands | jpsh2 = Japan: Northwestern Shikoku | jpsh2a = Japan: Matsuyama Area (Central Ehime) | jpsh1 = Japan: Southeastern Shikoku | jpts = Japan: Tsushima | jpky1b = Japan: Kagoshima Area | #default = {{#if: true | Ungültige Zielseite spezifiziert }} }} }}}} | ? }}}}}}|[{{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1=https://www.ibiblio.org/lighthouse/{{#switch: grca |earlyintegral = types/earlyintegral.htm |buttressed = types/Canada/buttressed.htm |sparkplugs|earlyiron|oldstylebrick|octagonals|oldest = types/Vorlage:Str trim.html |pr|jam|ven|doomsday|watch = Vorlage:Str trim.html |#default = Vorlage:Str trim.htm }}}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|1={{#if: {{#switch: grca | tallest = The Tallest Lighthouses | nvi = Navassa Island Lighthouse | phl-esp = Spanish Lighthouses of the Philippines | storm_warning_towers = Coastal Warning Display Towers | doomsday = The Doomsday List | watch = The Watch List of Threatened Lighthouses | can_watch = The Canadian Watch List of Threatened Lighthouses | index = The Lighthouse Directory | windward = Windward Point Light (Faro Punta Barloventa), Guantánamo | n = Navassa Island Lighthouse | sparkplugs = Sparkplug Lighthouses, 1871–1926 | earlyintegral = The Oldest Integral Lighthouses | earlyiron = Tall Towers of Iron, 1844–1881 | oldstylebrick = Old Style Brick Lighthouses, 1820–1849 | octagonals = Early Federal Octagonals, 1792–1817 | oldest = The Oldest U.S. Towers, 1764–1791 | buttressed = Canadian Flying Buttress Lighthouses | Lighthouses of {{#switch: grca | ct = the United States: Connecticut | de = the United States: Delaware | me = the United States: Eastern Maine | me2 = the United States: Southern Maine | md = the United States: Maryland | ma = the United States: Northern Massachusetts | ma2 = the United States: Southeast Massachusetts | nh = the United States: New Hampshire | nj = the United States: New Jersey | nydn = the United States: Downstate New York | nyup = the United States: Upstate New York | pa = the United States: Northwestern Pennsylvania | pase = the United States: Southeastern Pennsylvania | ri = Rhode Island | vt = the United States: Vermont | al = the United States: Alabama | fl = the United States: Eastern Florida and the Keys | flw = the United States: Western Florida | ga = the United States: Georgia | la = Louisiana | ms = the United States: Mississippi | nc = the United States: North Carolina | sc = the United States: South Carolina | tx = Texas | va = the United States: Virginia | il = the United States: Illinois | in = the United States: Indiana | mo = Missouri and Iowa | ky = Kentucky and Tennessee | miel = the United States: Michigan's Eastern Lower Peninsula | miwl = the United States: Michigan's Western Lower Peninsula | miup = the United States: Michigan's Eastern Upper Peninsula | miwu = the United States: Michigan's Western Lower Peninsula | mn = the United States: Minnesota | oh = the United States: Ohio | ok = Oklahoma | wi = the United States: Eastern Wisconsin | wi2 = the United States: Northern Wisconsin | ak = Alaska | az = the United States: Arizona | ca = the United States: Northern California | ca2 = the United States: Central and Southern California | gu = Guam | hi = the United States: Hawaii | umi = U.S. Pacific Remote Islands | mnp = the Northern Mariana Islands | or = the United States: Oregon | wa = the United States: Washington | pr = Puerto Rico | vi = the U.S. Virgin Islands | grl = Greenland | nb1 = Canada: Northern New Brunswick | nb = Canada: Southern New Brunswick | lab = Canada: Labrador and Belle Isle | nfln = Canada: Northern Newfoundland | nfle = Canada: Southeastern Newfoundland | nflw = Canada: Southwestern Newfoundland | ns2 = Canada: Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia | ns3 = Canada: Eastern Nova Scotia | ns1 = Canada: Northwestern Nova Scotia | ns4 = Canada: Southern Nova Scotia | ns5 = Canada: Western Nova Scotia | pei = Canada: Eastern Prince Edward Island | peiw = Canada: Western Prince Edward Island | spm = Saint Pierre and Miquelon | ab = Canada: Alberta | bcn = Canada: Northern British Columbia | bc = Canada: Southern British Columbia | mb = Canada: Manitoba | nwt = Canada: Northwest Territories | nvt = Canada: Nunavut and Northern Québec | ongb = Central Ontario (Georgian Bay Area) | onse1 = Southern Ontario (Lake Ontario) | onse = Southeastern Ontario | onso = Canada: Southwestern Ontario | onnw = Canada: Western Ontario | onlh = Canada: West Central Ontario (Lake Huron Area) | qcc = Canada: Central Québec | qce = Canada: Eastern Québec | qcn = Canada: Northeastern Québec (Côte-Nord) | qcs = Canada: Southern Québec | qcsw = Canada: Southwestern Québec (Montérégie) | qcw = Canada: Western Québec | sk = Canada: Saskatchewan | aia = Anguilla | atg = Antigua and Barbuda | aru = Aruba | ave = Aves Island | bhs = the Bahamas | brb = Barbados | bmu = Bermuda | bon = Bonaire | cay = the Cayman Islands | cub = Cuba | cur = Curaçao | dom = the Dominican Republic | grd = Grenada | glp = Guadeloupe | hti = Haiti | jam = Jamaica | mtq = Martinique | sab = Saba and Sint Eustatius | cosap = San Andrés and Providencia | blm = Saint-Barthélemy | kna = St. Kitts and Nevis | lca = Saint Lucia | maf = Saint Martin | vct = St. Vincent and the Grenadines | tto = Trinidad and Tobago | tca = the Turks and Caicos Islands | veni = Venezuela: Caribbean Islands | blz = Belize | cri = Costa Rica | cric = Costa Rica: Caribbean Coast | slv = El Salvador | gtm = Guatemala: Caribbean Coast | gtmp = Guatemala: Pacific Coast | hnd = Honduras | baje = Mexico: Eastern Baja California | baj = Mexico: Northwestern Baja California | bajs = Mexico: Southwestern Baja California | mxqr = Mexico: Caribbean Coast (Quintana Roo) | mxg = Mexico: Central Gulf Coast | mxtm = Mexico: Northern Gulf Coast | mxy = Mexico: Southern Gulf Coast | mxnw = Mexico: Northwest Coast | mxs = Mexico: South Coast | mxw = Mexico: West Coast | wmx = Mexico: Northwest Coast | nic = Nicaragua | nicc = Nicaragua Caribbean Coast | pan = Northern Panamá | pans = Southern Panamá | ata = Antarctica | arg = Northern Argentina | arg2 = Southern Argentina | argtf = Argentina: Tierra del Fuego | shn = Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | bol = Bolivia | brno = Northern Brazil | brne = Northeastern Brazil | brba = Brazil: Bahia | brse = Southeastern Brazil | bra = Southern Brazil | bris = Brazil: Atlantic Islands | chlc = Central Chile | chln = Northern Chile | chls = Southern Chile | chlp = Chile: Pacific Islands | col = Northern Colombia | colw = Western Colombia | ecu = Ecuador | ecug = Ecuador: Galápagos | flk = Falkland Islands | guf = French Guiana | guy = Guyana | pru = Southern Perú | prun = Northern Perú | prut = Perú: Lake Titicaca | sur = Suriname | uru = Uruguay | vene = Eastern Venezuela | venw = Western Venezuela | asm = American Samoa | clp = Clipperton Island | cok = the Cook Islands | fji = Fiji | pyf = French Polynesia | kir = Kiribati | fsm = Micronesia | ncl = New Caledonia | nz = New Zealand: North Island | nzs = New Zealand: South Island | niu = Niue | plw = Palau | png = Papua New Guinea | phlbh = the Philippines: Bohol and Siquijor | phlce = the Philippines: Cebu | phllt = the Philippines: Leyte and Biliran | phln = the Philippines: Northeast Luzon and Batanes | phlnw = the Philippines: Northwest Luzon | phlb = the Philippines: Southeast Luzon and Catanduanes | phl = the Philippines: Southwest Luzon | phlrm = the Philippines: Romblon and Marinduque | phlmb = the Philippines: Masbate | phlm = the Philippines: Northern Mindanao | phlms = the Philippines: Southern Mindanao | phlmr = the Philippines: Mindoro | phlng = the Philippines: Negros | phlsw = the Philippines: Palawan | phlwv = the Philippines: Panay and Guimaras | phle = the Philippines: Samar | phlz = the Philippines: Zamboanga and Sulu | wsm = Samoa | slb = the Solomon Islands | ton = Tonga | vut = Vanuatu | wlf = Wallis and Futuna | csi = Australia: Coral Sea Islands Territory | nsw = Australia: Northern New South Wales | nsws = Australia: Southern New South Wales | nfk = Australia: Norfolk Island | nt = Australia: Northern Territory | qld = Australia: Southern Queensland | qldn = Australia: Far North Queensland | qldc = Australia: Northern and Central Queensland | sa = Australia: South Australia | tas = Australia: Tasmania | vic = Australia: Victoria | wau = Australia: Western Australia | iot = the British Indian Ocean Territory | vgb = British Virgin Islands | dma = Dominica | com = the Union of the Comoros | atf = the French Southern and Antarctic Lands | mdg = Madagascar | reu = Réunion | mus = Mauritius | myt = Mayotte | syc = Seychelles | dzae = Eastern Algeria | dza = Western Algeria | ago = Angola | ben = Benin | cmr = Cameroon | cpv = Cape Verde | cod = the Democratic Republic of the Congo | cog = the Republic of the Congo | civ = Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) | dji = Djibouti | eri = Eritrea | egy = Egypt | egys = Egypt: Red Sea | gnq = Equatorial Guinea | gab = Gabon | gmb = The Gambia | gha = Ghana | gin = Guinea | gnb = Guinea-Bissau | ken = Kenya | lby = Libya | lbr = Liberia | mrt = Mauritania | mar = Morocco: Atlantic Coast | marn = Morocco: Mediterranean Coast | esh = Morocco: Western Sahara | moz = Mozambique | nam = Namibia | ngr = Nigeria | stp = São Tomé and Príncipe | sen = Senegal | sle = Sierra Leone | som = Somalia | sml = Somaliland | zaf2 = Eastern South Africa | zaf = Western South Africa | sdn = Sudan | tza = Tanzania | tgo = Togo | tun = Tunisia | enge = Eastern England | engne = Northeastern England | engnw = Northwest England | engs = Southern England | engse = Southeastern England | engsw = Southwest England (Devon and Cornwall) | engw = Western England | ggy = Guernsey | irle = Eastern Ireland (Leinster) | irlsw = Southwestern Ireland (Munster) | irlw = Western Ireland (Ulster and Connacht) | man = the Isle of Man | jey = Jersey | nirl = Northern Ireland | scte = Eastern Scotland | sctw = Scotland: Argyll and Bute | sctnw = Scotland: Highlands | ork = Scotland: Orkney | sht = Scotland: Shetland | sctse = Southeastern Scotland | sctsw = Southwestern Scotland | heb = Scotland: Western Isles | cym = Wales | gir = France: Aquitaine | fns = France: Northern Finistère | fns2 = Brittany: Southern Finistère | brt = France: Brittany's North Coast | mbh = France: Morbihan | bsc2 = France: Charente-Maritime | cor = Corsica | riv = France: Côte d'Azur (French Riviera) | bsc = France: Loire-Atlantique | fras = France: Languedoc-Roussillon | frbr = France: Bouches-du-Rhône (Marseille Area) | mco = Monaco | fran2 = France: Haute-Normandie (Eastern Normandy) | fran3 = France: Basse-Normandie (Western Normandy) | fran = France: North Coast | che = Switzerland | bsc1 = France: La Vendée | nd = New Caledonia | gib = Gibraltar | azo = Portugal: Azores | mdr = Portugal: Madeira | prtn = Northern Portugal | prt = Southern Portugal | adl = Spain: Eastern Andalusia | adlw = Spain: Western Andalusia | esn = Spain: Asturias and Cantabria | blc = Spain: Balearic Islands | esek = Spain: Basque Country (Euskadi) | cnr = Spain: Canary Islands | cat = Catalonia | ceu = Spain: Ceuta | esg = Spain: Northern Galicia | esg2 = Spain: Western Galicia | mla = Spain: Melilla | espe = Spain: Valencia and Murcia | itasw2 = Calabria and Basilicata | itasw = Italy: Campania and Lazio | itae = Italy: Eastern | itane = Italy: Venice and Trieste | italg = Italy: Lago di Garda | itanw = Italy: Liguria | mlt = Malta | itase = Italy: Puglia | itase2 = Italy: Southern Puglia | sarn = Italy: Northern Sardinia (Sardegna) | sar = Italy: Southern Sardinia (Sardegna) | sic = Italy: Eastern Sicily | sic2 = Italy: Western Sicily | itanw2 = Italy: Tuscany | alb = Albania | bih = Bosnia and Herzegovina | bgr = Bulgaria | hrv1 = Northern Croatia | hrv2 = Central Croatia | hrv3 = Southern Croatia | cypn = Northern Cyprus | cyp = the Republic of Cyprus | grce = Greece: Aegean Islands | grck = Greece: Crete | grci = Greece: Ionian Islands | grcw = Northern Greece | grca = Southern Greece | mne = Montenegro | rou = Romania | rusk = Russia: Caspian Sea | russ = Russia: Eastern Black Sea | rusvd = Russia: Volga and Don | srb = Serbia | svn = Slovenia | crm = Russia: Crimea (Krym) | tur4 = European Turkey | ukr1 = Ukraine: Mykolaiv Area | ukr2 = Russia: Crimea (Krym) | ukr = Ukraine: Odessa Area | ukr3 = Ukraine: Sea of Azov | aut = Austria | bel = Belgium | est3 = Eastern Estonia | est2 = Northern Estonia | est1 = Northwestern Estonia | est = Southwestern Estonia | fin1 = Southern Finland: Hamina to Porvoo | fin1a = Southern Finland: Uusimaa (Helsinki Region) | fin1b = Southwest Finland | ala = the Åland Islands | fin2 = Western Finland | fin3 = Northern Finland | fin4 = Finland: Lakes | deu1a = Germany: Borkum to Wilhelmshaven | deu1b = Germany: Bremerhaven | deu1c = Germany: Bremen | deu1d = Germany: Cuxhaven and Stade | deu2a = Germany: Hamburg Area | deu2b = Germany: North Frisia | deu3 = Germany: Flensburg to Lübeck | deu4 = Germany: Northeast Coast (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) | deu5 = Germany: the Bodensee | lva = Latvia | ltu = Lithuania | nln = Northern Netherlands | nls = Southern Netherlands | pol2 = Poland: Baltic Coast | pol1 = Poland: Świnoujście and the Odra | kgd = Russia: Kaliningrad | ruswi = Russia: Ingria | rusw = Russia: St. Petersburg Area | rusv = Russia: Vyborg Area | rusl = Russia: Lake Ladoga | ruso = Russia: Lake Onega | rusm = Russia: Murmansk Area | rusn = Russia: Southern White Sea | ruspch = Russia: Pechenga Area | rusn1 = Russia: Arkhangel'sk | rusn2 = Russia: Eastern White Sea | rusnn = Russia: Nenetsia | ruskp = Russia: Kola Peninsula | rusz = Russia: Novaya Zemlya | dnkb = Denmark: Bornholm | dnkh = Denmark: Copenhagen | dnk1a = Denmark: Northeast Jylland | dnk3 = Denmark: Fyn and Langeland | dnk2 = Denmark: Southeast Jylland | dnke = Denmark: Sjælland Region | dnk1 = Denmark: West Coast | fro = the Faroes | islse = East and South Iceland | isln = Northern Iceland | islw = Western Iceland | norse = Norway: Østfold (Fredrikstad Area) | noros = Norway: Oslo Area (Akershus and Oslo) | norlm = Norway: Lake Mjøsa | norso = Norway: West Oslofjord | nortl = Norway: Telemark (Skien Area) | nors1 = Norway: Aust-Agder (Arendal Area) | nors2 = Norway: Vest-Agder (Kristiansand Area) | norsw2 = Norway: Southern Rogaland (Eigersund Area) | norsw1 = Norway: Central Rogaland (Stavanger Area) | norsw = Norway: Haugesund Area (Northern Rogaland) | norw = Norway: Leirvik Area (Southern Hordaland) | norw1 = Norway: Bergen Area (Northern Hordaland) | norw1a = Norway: Sognefjord Area | norw1b = Norway: Sunnfjord (Florø Area) | norw1c = Norway: Nordfjord | norw2 = Norway: Sunnmøre (Ålesund Area) | norw2a = Norway: Romsdal (Molde Area) | norw3 = Norway: Nordmøre (Kristiansund Area) | nornw = Norway: Hitra and Frøya | nornw1 = Norway: Trondheim Area | nornw1a = Norway: Central Trøndelag | nornw2 = Norway: Northern Trøndelag | nornw3 = Norway: Southern Helgeland | nornw4 = Norway: Central Helgeland | nornw5 = Norway: Northern Helgeland | norno = Norway: Bodø Area | nornvk = Norway: Narvik Area | norno1 = Norway: Inner Lofoten | norno1a = Norway: Outer Lofoten | norno2 = Norway: Vesterålen | norno3 = Norway: Southern Troms | norno3t = Norway: Tromsø Area | norno3n = Norway: Northern Troms | norno4 = Norway: Hammerfest Area | norno5 = Norway: Vadsø Area | svb = Norway: Svalbard | swe1 = Sweden: Tanum Area (Northern Bohuslän) | swe1a = Sweden: Uddevalla Area (Central Bohuslän) | swe2 = Sweden: Göteborg Area | swev = Sweden: Lake Vänern | swevt = Sweden: Lake Vättern and the Göta Canal | swe3 = Sweden: Halland | swe3a = Sweden: Scania (Helsingborg-Malmö Area) | swe3b = Sweden: Blekinge (Karlskrona Area) | swe4 = Sweden: Kalmar | sweo = Sweden: Öland | sweg = Sweden: Gotland | swe4a = Sweden: Nyköping Area | swe5 = Sweden: Nynäshamn Area | swe5a = Sweden: Stockholm Area | swem = Sweden: Lake Mälaren | swe6 = Sweden: Southern Bothnia | swe6a = Sweden: Västernorrland | swe7 = Sweden: Northern Bothnia | swe8 = Sweden: Northern Bothnia | abk = Abkhazia | aze = Azerbaijan | geo = Georgia (Sakartvelo) | isr = Israel | kaz = Kazakhstan | lbn = Lebanon | syr = Syria | tur1 = Northern Turkey | tur2 = Northwestern Turkey | tur2a = Southwestern Turkey – Kısılada (Kısıl Adalar) | tur3 = Southern Turkey | tkm = Turkmenistan | bgd = Bangladesh | are = the Gulf States and Iran | irn = Iran | qat = Qatar | jor = Jordan | kwt = Kuwait | bhr = Bahrain | omn = Oman | pak = Pakistan | pse = Palestine: Gaza | sau = Saudi Arabia | lka = Sri Lanka | yem = Yemen | amn = India: Andaman and Nicobar Islands | inde = India: West Bengal, Orissa, and Andhra Pradesh | indnw = India: Southern Gujarat, Daman and Diu | indw = India: Goa and Maharashtra | indk = India: Western Gujarat | indsw = India: Kerala and Karnataka | lak = Lakshadweep (Laccadive, Amindivi, and Minicoy Islands) | indse = India: Tamil Nadu and Puducherry | brn = Brunei | kmh = Cambodia | mdv = Maldives | mhl = Marshall Islands | mye = Malaysia: Sarawak | mysb = Malaysia: Labuan and Sabah | myw = West Malayasia East Coast | myw1 = West Malaysia South Coast | myw2 = West Malaysia West Coast | mmr = Myanmar (Burma) | sgp = Singapore | spr = the Spratly Islands | tha = Thailand | tls = Timor Leste (East Timor) | vnm = Northern Vietnam | vnms = Southern Vietnam | idba = Indonesia: Bali | idbb = Indonesia: Bangka-Belitung Islands | idsus = Indonesia: Southern Sumatra | idne = Indonesia: Eastern Sundas | idja = Indonesia: Java | idjae = Indonesia: Eastern Java | idka = Indonesia: Kalimantan (Borneo) | idml = Indonesia: Maluku | idn = Indonesia: Nusa Tenggara (Lesser Sunda Islands) | idpa = Indonesia: Papua | idri = Indonesia: Riau Islands | idsl = Indonesia: Sulawesi (Celebes) | idsu = Indonesia: Sumatra | mat = Matsu and Kinmen | twn1 = Taiwan: Northern | twn1e = Taiwan: Eastern | twn2 = Taiwan: Southeastern | twnp = Taiwan: Penghu Islands | chnp = China: Xisha (Paracel Islands) | hkg = China: Hong Kong | mac = China: Macau | chn1 = China: Liaoning | chn1a = China: Southwestern Liáoníng | chn1s = China: Southeastern Liáoníng | chn2 = China: Hebei and Tianjin | chn2y = China: Yāntái Area (Northern Shāndōng) | chn3 = China: Northern Shandong | chn3a = China: Southern Shandong | chn3r = China: Rìzhào, Shāndōng | chn4 = China: Jiangsu and Shanghai | chn4sh = China: Shanghai | chn5a = China: Shengsi and Qiqu Islands, Zhejiang | chn5b = China: Daishan Islands, Zhejiang | chn5c = China: Zhoushan Island Area, Zhejiang | chn5d = China: Southeastern Zhoushan Islands, Zhejiang | chn5 = China: Hangzhou Bay and Zhenhai Area, Zhejiang | chn5e = China: Xiangshan Area, Zhejiang | chn6 = China: Central Zhejiang (Taizhou) | chn6a = China: Southern Zhejiang (Wenzhou) | chn7 = China: Northern Fujian | chn7a = China: Fúzhōu, Fújiàn | chn7p = China: Píngtán Area, Fújiàn | chn8 = China: Southern Fujian | chn8a = China: Xiàmén, Fújiàn | chn8b = China: Southern Fújiàn | chn8q = China: Quánzhōu, Fújiàn | chn9 = China: Eastern Guangdong | chn9a = China: Shànwěi Area, Guǎngdōng | chn10 = China: Western Guangdong | chn10a = China: Zhànjiāng, Guǎngdōng | chn11 = China: Guǎngxī | chn12 = China: Northeastern Hǎinán | chn13 = China: Southwestern Hǎinán | ruskk = Russia: Khabarovsk Region | kur = Russia: Kuril Islands | rusb = Russia: Lake Baikal | rusp = Russia: Vladivostok Area | rusne = Russia: Northern Pacific Coast | sak = Sakhalin | rusa = Russia: Siberian Arctic | prk = North Korea | prkw = North Korea: Western | kor1 = South Korea: Sokcho Area (Northern Gangwon) | kor1a = South Korea: Gangneung Area (Southern Gangwon) | korud = South Korea: Ulleungdo and Dokdo | kor1b = South Korea: Uljin Area (North Gyeongsang) | kor1b2 = South Korea: Homigot | kor1c = South Korea: Ulsan | kor1d = South Korea: Northern Busan | kor2 = South Korea: Southern Busan | kor2a = South Korea: Masan and Geoje Area | kor2b = South Korea: Tongyeong and Namhae Area | kor2c = South Korea: Sacheon and Namhae | kor2ge = South Korea: Geoje | kor2go = South Korea: Goseeong Bay | kor3 = South Korea: Yeosu | kor3a = South Korea: Goheung Area | kor3s = South Korea: Samsan Island | kor4 = Korea: Jeju (Cheju) | kor4b = Korea: Seogwipo City (Southern Jeju) | kor4c = Korea: Chuja Islands | kor4j = South Korea: Jindo | kor5 = South Korea: Mokpo Area | kor5b = South Korea: Boryeong (Daecheon) Area | kor5g = South Korea: Gunsan | kor5h = South Korea: Heuksan Islands | kor5m = South Korea: Mokpo Area | kor6 = South Korea: Incheon Area | kor7 = South Korea: Danjin and Pyeongtaek | kor8 = South Korea: South Onjin Islands | kor9 = South Korea: Incheaon | jphk1 = Japan: Northern Hokkaidō | jphk1a = Japan: Northern Hokkaidō | jphk2 = Japan: Southern Hokkaidō | jphk3 = Japan: Western Hokkaidō | jprr = Japan: Rishiri and Rebun, Hokkaido | jphn1 = Japan: Northeastern Honshū | jphn1a = Japan: Miyagi | jphn2 = Japan: Eastern Honshū (Ibaraki and Chiba) | jphn2a = Japan: Tōkyō Area | jphn2b = Japan: Eastern Shizuoka | jphn3 = Japan: Nagoya (Aichi Prefecture) | jphn3a = Japan: Mie and Wakayama | jphn3b = Japan: Southern Wakayama Prefecture | jphn3ab = Japan: Southern Mie Prefecture | jphn3c = Japan: Northern Wakayama Prefecture | jphn4 = Japan: Ōsaka Area | jphn4b = Japan: Awaji Shima | jphn5 = Japan: Okayama and Hiroshima | jphn5a = Japan: Yamaguchi | jphn5b = Japan: Western Yamaguchi | jphn6 = Japan: Shimane | jphn6a = Japan: Southwestern Honshū | jphn7 = Japan: Western Honshū | jphn8 = Japan: Northern Honshū | jphn8a = Japan: Akita | jphn9 = Japan: Aomori | izu = Japan: Izu and Ogasawara Islands | jpky3 = Japan: Nagasaki Area | jpky1 = Japan: Northeastern Kyūshū | jpky4 = Japan: Northwestern Kyūshū | jpky4a = Japan: Fukuoka Area | jpky2 = Japan: Southern Kyūshū | jpky2b = Japan: Nagasaki Area | jpns = Japan: Okinawa | jpst = Japan: Ōsumi and Amami Islands | jpsh2 = Japan: Northwestern Shikoku | jpsh2a = Japan: Matsuyama Area (Central Ehime) | jpsh1 = Japan: Southeastern Shikoku | jpts = Japan: Tsushima | jpky1b = Japan: Kagoshima Area | #default = {{#if: true | Ungültige Zielseite spezifiziert }} }} }} | {{#invoke: WLink|getEscapedTitle|1={{#switch: grca | tallest = The Tallest Lighthouses | nvi = Navassa Island Lighthouse | phl-esp = Spanish Lighthouses of the Philippines | storm_warning_towers = Coastal Warning Display Towers | doomsday = The Doomsday List | watch = The Watch List of Threatened Lighthouses | can_watch = The Canadian Watch List of Threatened Lighthouses | index = The Lighthouse Directory | windward = Windward Point Light (Faro Punta Barloventa), Guantánamo | n = Navassa Island Lighthouse | sparkplugs = Sparkplug Lighthouses, 1871–1926 | earlyintegral = The Oldest Integral Lighthouses | earlyiron = Tall Towers of Iron, 1844–1881 | oldstylebrick = Old Style Brick Lighthouses, 1820–1849 | octagonals = Early Federal Octagonals, 1792–1817 | oldest = The Oldest U.S. Towers, 1764–1791 | buttressed = Canadian Flying Buttress Lighthouses | Lighthouses of {{#switch: grca | ct = the United States: Connecticut | de = the United States: Delaware | me = the United States: Eastern Maine | me2 = the United States: Southern Maine | md = the United States: Maryland | ma = the United States: Northern Massachusetts | ma2 = the United States: Southeast Massachusetts | nh = the United States: New Hampshire | nj = the United States: New Jersey | nydn = the United States: Downstate New York | nyup = the United States: Upstate New York | pa = the United States: Northwestern Pennsylvania | pase = the United States: Southeastern Pennsylvania | ri = Rhode Island | vt = the United States: Vermont | al = the United States: Alabama | fl = the United States: Eastern Florida and the Keys | flw = the United States: Western Florida | ga = the United States: Georgia | la = Louisiana | ms = the United States: Mississippi | nc = the United States: North Carolina | sc = the United States: South Carolina | tx = Texas | va = the United States: Virginia | il = the United States: Illinois | in = the United States: Indiana | mo = Missouri and Iowa | ky = Kentucky and Tennessee | miel = the United States: Michigan's Eastern Lower Peninsula | miwl = the United States: Michigan's Western Lower Peninsula | miup = the United States: Michigan's Eastern Upper Peninsula | miwu = the United States: Michigan's Western Lower Peninsula | mn = the United States: Minnesota | oh = the United States: Ohio | ok = Oklahoma | wi = the United States: Eastern Wisconsin | wi2 = the United States: Northern Wisconsin | ak = Alaska | az = the United States: Arizona | ca = the United States: Northern California | ca2 = the United States: Central and Southern California | gu = Guam | hi = the United States: Hawaii | umi = U.S. Pacific Remote Islands | mnp = the Northern Mariana Islands | or = the United States: Oregon | wa = the United States: Washington | pr = Puerto Rico | vi = the U.S. Virgin Islands | grl = Greenland | nb1 = Canada: Northern New Brunswick | nb = Canada: Southern New Brunswick | lab = Canada: Labrador and Belle Isle | nfln = Canada: Northern Newfoundland | nfle = Canada: Southeastern Newfoundland | nflw = Canada: Southwestern Newfoundland | ns2 = Canada: Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia | ns3 = Canada: Eastern Nova Scotia | ns1 = Canada: Northwestern Nova Scotia | ns4 = Canada: Southern Nova Scotia | ns5 = Canada: Western Nova Scotia | pei = Canada: Eastern Prince Edward Island | peiw = Canada: Western Prince Edward Island | spm = Saint Pierre and Miquelon | ab = Canada: Alberta | bcn = Canada: Northern British Columbia | bc = Canada: Southern British Columbia | mb = Canada: Manitoba | nwt = Canada: Northwest Territories | nvt = Canada: Nunavut and Northern Québec | ongb = Central Ontario (Georgian Bay Area) | onse1 = Southern Ontario (Lake Ontario) | onse = Southeastern Ontario | onso = Canada: Southwestern Ontario | onnw = Canada: Western Ontario | onlh = Canada: West Central Ontario (Lake Huron Area) | qcc = Canada: Central Québec | qce = Canada: Eastern Québec | qcn = Canada: Northeastern Québec (Côte-Nord) | qcs = Canada: Southern Québec | qcsw = Canada: Southwestern Québec (Montérégie) | qcw = Canada: Western Québec | sk = Canada: Saskatchewan | aia = Anguilla | atg = Antigua and Barbuda | aru = Aruba | ave = Aves Island | bhs = the Bahamas | brb = Barbados | bmu = Bermuda | bon = Bonaire | cay = the Cayman Islands | cub = Cuba | cur = Curaçao | dom = the Dominican Republic | grd = Grenada | glp = Guadeloupe | hti = Haiti | jam = Jamaica | mtq = Martinique | sab = Saba and Sint Eustatius | cosap = San Andrés and Providencia | blm = Saint-Barthélemy | kna = St. Kitts and Nevis | lca = Saint Lucia | maf = Saint Martin | vct = St. Vincent and the Grenadines | tto = Trinidad and Tobago | tca = the Turks and Caicos Islands | veni = Venezuela: Caribbean Islands | blz = Belize | cri = Costa Rica | cric = Costa Rica: Caribbean Coast | slv = El Salvador | gtm = Guatemala: Caribbean Coast | gtmp = Guatemala: Pacific Coast | hnd = Honduras | baje = Mexico: Eastern Baja California | baj = Mexico: Northwestern Baja California | bajs = Mexico: Southwestern Baja California | mxqr = Mexico: Caribbean Coast (Quintana Roo) | mxg = Mexico: Central Gulf Coast | mxtm = Mexico: Northern Gulf Coast | mxy = Mexico: Southern Gulf Coast | mxnw = Mexico: Northwest Coast | mxs = Mexico: South Coast | mxw = Mexico: West Coast | wmx = Mexico: Northwest Coast | nic = Nicaragua | nicc = Nicaragua Caribbean Coast | pan = Northern Panamá | pans = Southern Panamá | ata = Antarctica | arg = Northern Argentina | arg2 = Southern Argentina | argtf = Argentina: Tierra del Fuego | shn = Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | bol = Bolivia | brno = Northern Brazil | brne = Northeastern Brazil | brba = Brazil: Bahia | brse = Southeastern Brazil | bra = Southern Brazil | bris = Brazil: Atlantic Islands | chlc = Central Chile | chln = Northern Chile | chls = Southern Chile | chlp = Chile: Pacific Islands | col = Northern Colombia | colw = Western Colombia | ecu = Ecuador | ecug = Ecuador: Galápagos | flk = Falkland Islands | guf = French Guiana | guy = Guyana | pru = Southern Perú | prun = Northern Perú | prut = Perú: Lake Titicaca | sur = Suriname | uru = Uruguay | vene = Eastern Venezuela | venw = Western Venezuela | asm = American Samoa | clp = Clipperton Island | cok = the Cook Islands | fji = Fiji | pyf = French Polynesia | kir = Kiribati | fsm = Micronesia | ncl = New Caledonia | nz = New Zealand: North Island | nzs = New Zealand: South Island | niu = Niue | plw = Palau | png = Papua New Guinea | phlbh = the Philippines: Bohol and Siquijor | phlce = the Philippines: Cebu | phllt = the Philippines: Leyte and Biliran | phln = the Philippines: Northeast Luzon and Batanes | phlnw = the Philippines: Northwest Luzon | phlb = the Philippines: Southeast Luzon and Catanduanes | phl = the Philippines: Southwest Luzon | phlrm = the Philippines: Romblon and Marinduque | phlmb = the Philippines: Masbate | phlm = the Philippines: Northern Mindanao | phlms = the Philippines: Southern Mindanao | phlmr = the Philippines: Mindoro | phlng = the Philippines: Negros | phlsw = the Philippines: Palawan | phlwv = the Philippines: Panay and Guimaras | phle = the Philippines: Samar | phlz = the Philippines: Zamboanga and Sulu | wsm = Samoa | slb = the Solomon Islands | ton = Tonga | vut = Vanuatu | wlf = Wallis and Futuna | csi = Australia: Coral Sea Islands Territory | nsw = Australia: Northern New South Wales | nsws = Australia: Southern New South Wales | nfk = Australia: Norfolk Island | nt = Australia: Northern Territory | qld = Australia: Southern Queensland | qldn = Australia: Far North Queensland | qldc = Australia: Northern and Central Queensland | sa = Australia: South Australia | tas = Australia: Tasmania | vic = Australia: Victoria | wau = Australia: Western Australia | iot = the British Indian Ocean Territory | vgb = British Virgin Islands | dma = Dominica | com = the Union of the Comoros | atf = the French Southern and Antarctic Lands | mdg = Madagascar | reu = Réunion | mus = Mauritius | myt = Mayotte | syc = Seychelles | dzae = Eastern Algeria | dza = Western Algeria | ago = Angola | ben = Benin | cmr = Cameroon | cpv = Cape Verde | cod = the Democratic Republic of the Congo | cog = the Republic of the Congo | civ = Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) | dji = Djibouti | eri = Eritrea | egy = Egypt | egys = Egypt: Red Sea | gnq = Equatorial Guinea | gab = Gabon | gmb = The Gambia | gha = Ghana | gin = Guinea | gnb = Guinea-Bissau | ken = Kenya | lby = Libya | lbr = Liberia | mrt = Mauritania | mar = Morocco: Atlantic Coast | marn = Morocco: Mediterranean Coast | esh = Morocco: Western Sahara | moz = Mozambique | nam = Namibia | ngr = Nigeria | stp = São Tomé and Príncipe | sen = Senegal | sle = Sierra Leone | som = Somalia | sml = Somaliland | zaf2 = Eastern South Africa | zaf = Western South Africa | sdn = Sudan | tza = Tanzania | tgo = Togo | tun = Tunisia | enge = Eastern England | engne = Northeastern England | engnw = Northwest England | engs = Southern England | engse = Southeastern England | engsw = Southwest England (Devon and Cornwall) | engw = Western England | ggy = Guernsey | irle = Eastern Ireland (Leinster) | irlsw = Southwestern Ireland (Munster) | irlw = Western Ireland (Ulster and Connacht) | man = the Isle of Man | jey = Jersey | nirl = Northern Ireland | scte = Eastern Scotland | sctw = Scotland: Argyll and Bute | sctnw = Scotland: Highlands | ork = Scotland: Orkney | sht = Scotland: Shetland | sctse = Southeastern Scotland | sctsw = Southwestern Scotland | heb = Scotland: Western Isles | cym = Wales | gir = France: Aquitaine | fns = France: Northern Finistère | fns2 = Brittany: Southern Finistère | brt = France: Brittany's North Coast | mbh = France: Morbihan | bsc2 = France: Charente-Maritime | cor = Corsica | riv = France: Côte d'Azur (French Riviera) | bsc = France: Loire-Atlantique | fras = France: Languedoc-Roussillon | frbr = France: Bouches-du-Rhône (Marseille Area) | mco = Monaco | fran2 = France: Haute-Normandie (Eastern Normandy) | fran3 = France: Basse-Normandie (Western Normandy) | fran = France: North Coast | che = Switzerland | bsc1 = France: La Vendée | nd = New Caledonia | gib = Gibraltar | azo = Portugal: Azores | mdr = Portugal: Madeira | prtn = Northern Portugal | prt = Southern Portugal | adl = Spain: Eastern Andalusia | adlw = Spain: Western Andalusia | esn = Spain: Asturias and Cantabria | blc = Spain: Balearic Islands | esek = Spain: Basque Country (Euskadi) | cnr = Spain: Canary Islands | cat = Catalonia | ceu = Spain: Ceuta | esg = Spain: Northern Galicia | esg2 = Spain: Western Galicia | mla = Spain: Melilla | espe = Spain: Valencia and Murcia | itasw2 = Calabria and Basilicata | itasw = Italy: Campania and Lazio | itae = Italy: Eastern | itane = Italy: Venice and Trieste | italg = Italy: Lago di Garda | itanw = Italy: Liguria | mlt = Malta | itase = Italy: Puglia | itase2 = Italy: Southern Puglia | sarn = Italy: Northern Sardinia (Sardegna) | sar = Italy: Southern Sardinia (Sardegna) | sic = Italy: Eastern Sicily | sic2 = Italy: Western Sicily | itanw2 = Italy: Tuscany | alb = Albania | bih = Bosnia and Herzegovina | bgr = Bulgaria | hrv1 = Northern Croatia | hrv2 = Central Croatia | hrv3 = Southern Croatia | cypn = Northern Cyprus | cyp = the Republic of Cyprus | grce = Greece: Aegean Islands | grck = Greece: Crete | grci = Greece: Ionian Islands | grcw = Northern Greece | grca = Southern Greece | mne = Montenegro | rou = Romania | rusk = Russia: Caspian Sea | russ = Russia: Eastern Black Sea | rusvd = Russia: Volga and Don | srb = Serbia | svn = Slovenia | crm = Russia: Crimea (Krym) | tur4 = European Turkey | ukr1 = Ukraine: Mykolaiv Area | ukr2 = Russia: Crimea (Krym) | ukr = Ukraine: Odessa Area | ukr3 = Ukraine: Sea of Azov | aut = Austria | bel = Belgium | est3 = Eastern Estonia | est2 = Northern Estonia | est1 = Northwestern Estonia | est = Southwestern Estonia | fin1 = Southern Finland: Hamina to Porvoo | fin1a = Southern Finland: Uusimaa (Helsinki Region) | fin1b = Southwest Finland | ala = the Åland Islands | fin2 = Western Finland | fin3 = Northern Finland | fin4 = Finland: Lakes | deu1a = Germany: Borkum to Wilhelmshaven | deu1b = Germany: Bremerhaven | deu1c = Germany: Bremen | deu1d = Germany: Cuxhaven and Stade | deu2a = Germany: Hamburg Area | deu2b = Germany: North Frisia | deu3 = Germany: Flensburg to Lübeck | deu4 = Germany: Northeast Coast (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) | deu5 = Germany: the Bodensee | lva = Latvia | ltu = Lithuania | nln = Northern Netherlands | nls = Southern Netherlands | pol2 = Poland: Baltic Coast | pol1 = Poland: Świnoujście and the Odra | kgd = Russia: Kaliningrad | ruswi = Russia: Ingria | rusw = Russia: St. Petersburg Area | rusv = Russia: Vyborg Area | rusl = Russia: Lake Ladoga | ruso = Russia: Lake Onega | rusm = Russia: Murmansk Area | rusn = Russia: Southern White Sea | ruspch = Russia: Pechenga Area | rusn1 = Russia: Arkhangel'sk | rusn2 = Russia: Eastern White Sea | rusnn = Russia: Nenetsia | ruskp = Russia: Kola Peninsula | rusz = Russia: Novaya Zemlya | dnkb = Denmark: Bornholm | dnkh = Denmark: Copenhagen | dnk1a = Denmark: Northeast Jylland | dnk3 = Denmark: Fyn and Langeland | dnk2 = Denmark: Southeast Jylland | dnke = Denmark: Sjælland Region | dnk1 = Denmark: West Coast | fro = the Faroes | islse = East and South Iceland | isln = Northern Iceland | islw = Western Iceland | norse = Norway: Østfold (Fredrikstad Area) | noros = Norway: Oslo Area (Akershus and Oslo) | norlm = Norway: Lake Mjøsa | norso = Norway: West Oslofjord | nortl = Norway: Telemark (Skien Area) | nors1 = Norway: Aust-Agder (Arendal Area) | nors2 = Norway: Vest-Agder (Kristiansand Area) | norsw2 = Norway: Southern Rogaland (Eigersund Area) | norsw1 = Norway: Central Rogaland (Stavanger Area) | norsw = Norway: Haugesund Area (Northern Rogaland) | norw = Norway: Leirvik Area (Southern Hordaland) | norw1 = Norway: Bergen Area (Northern Hordaland) | norw1a = Norway: Sognefjord Area | norw1b = Norway: Sunnfjord (Florø Area) | norw1c = Norway: Nordfjord | norw2 = Norway: Sunnmøre (Ålesund Area) | norw2a = Norway: Romsdal (Molde Area) | norw3 = Norway: Nordmøre (Kristiansund Area) | nornw = Norway: Hitra and Frøya | nornw1 = Norway: Trondheim Area | nornw1a = Norway: Central Trøndelag | nornw2 = Norway: Northern Trøndelag | nornw3 = Norway: Southern Helgeland | nornw4 = Norway: Central Helgeland | nornw5 = Norway: Northern Helgeland | norno = Norway: Bodø Area | nornvk = Norway: Narvik Area | norno1 = Norway: Inner Lofoten | norno1a = Norway: Outer Lofoten | norno2 = Norway: Vesterålen | norno3 = Norway: Southern Troms | norno3t = Norway: Tromsø Area | norno3n = Norway: Northern Troms | norno4 = Norway: Hammerfest Area | norno5 = Norway: Vadsø Area | svb = Norway: Svalbard | swe1 = Sweden: Tanum Area (Northern Bohuslän) | swe1a = Sweden: Uddevalla Area (Central Bohuslän) | swe2 = Sweden: Göteborg Area | swev = Sweden: Lake Vänern | swevt = Sweden: Lake Vättern and the Göta Canal | swe3 = Sweden: Halland | swe3a = Sweden: Scania (Helsingborg-Malmö Area) | swe3b = Sweden: Blekinge (Karlskrona Area) | swe4 = Sweden: Kalmar | sweo = Sweden: Öland | sweg = Sweden: Gotland | swe4a = Sweden: Nyköping Area | swe5 = Sweden: Nynäshamn Area | swe5a = Sweden: Stockholm Area | swem = Sweden: Lake Mälaren | swe6 = Sweden: Southern Bothnia | swe6a = Sweden: Västernorrland | swe7 = Sweden: Northern Bothnia | swe8 = Sweden: Northern Bothnia | abk = Abkhazia | aze = Azerbaijan | geo = Georgia (Sakartvelo) | isr = Israel | kaz = Kazakhstan | lbn = Lebanon | syr = Syria | tur1 = Northern Turkey | tur2 = Northwestern Turkey | tur2a = Southwestern Turkey – Kısılada (Kısıl Adalar) | tur3 = Southern Turkey | tkm = Turkmenistan | bgd = Bangladesh | are = the Gulf States and Iran | irn = Iran | qat = Qatar | jor = Jordan | kwt = Kuwait | bhr = Bahrain | omn = Oman | pak = Pakistan | pse = Palestine: Gaza | sau = Saudi Arabia | lka = Sri Lanka | yem = Yemen | amn = India: Andaman and Nicobar Islands | inde = India: West Bengal, Orissa, and Andhra Pradesh | indnw = India: Southern Gujarat, Daman and Diu | indw = India: Goa and Maharashtra | indk = India: Western Gujarat | indsw = India: Kerala and Karnataka | lak = Lakshadweep (Laccadive, Amindivi, and Minicoy Islands) | indse = India: Tamil Nadu and Puducherry | brn = Brunei | kmh = Cambodia | mdv = Maldives | mhl = Marshall Islands | mye = Malaysia: Sarawak | mysb = Malaysia: Labuan and Sabah | myw = West Malayasia East Coast | myw1 = West Malaysia South Coast | myw2 = West Malaysia West Coast | mmr = Myanmar (Burma) | sgp = Singapore | spr = the Spratly Islands | tha = Thailand | tls = Timor Leste (East Timor) | vnm = Northern Vietnam | vnms = Southern Vietnam | idba = Indonesia: Bali | idbb = Indonesia: Bangka-Belitung Islands | idsus = Indonesia: Southern Sumatra | idne = Indonesia: Eastern Sundas | idja = Indonesia: Java | idjae = Indonesia: Eastern Java | idka = Indonesia: Kalimantan (Borneo) | idml = Indonesia: Maluku | idn = Indonesia: Nusa Tenggara (Lesser Sunda Islands) | idpa = Indonesia: Papua | idri = Indonesia: Riau Islands | idsl = Indonesia: Sulawesi (Celebes) | idsu = Indonesia: Sumatra | mat = Matsu and Kinmen | twn1 = Taiwan: Northern | twn1e = Taiwan: Eastern | twn2 = Taiwan: Southeastern | twnp = Taiwan: Penghu Islands | chnp = China: Xisha (Paracel Islands) | hkg = China: Hong Kong | mac = China: Macau | chn1 = China: Liaoning | chn1a = China: Southwestern Liáoníng | chn1s = China: Southeastern Liáoníng | chn2 = China: Hebei and Tianjin | chn2y = China: Yāntái Area (Northern Shāndōng) | chn3 = China: Northern Shandong | chn3a = China: Southern Shandong | chn3r = China: Rìzhào, Shāndōng | chn4 = China: Jiangsu and Shanghai | chn4sh = China: Shanghai | chn5a = China: Shengsi and Qiqu Islands, Zhejiang | chn5b = China: Daishan Islands, Zhejiang | chn5c = China: Zhoushan Island Area, Zhejiang | chn5d = China: Southeastern Zhoushan Islands, Zhejiang | chn5 = China: Hangzhou Bay and Zhenhai Area, Zhejiang | chn5e = China: Xiangshan Area, Zhejiang | chn6 = China: Central Zhejiang (Taizhou) | chn6a = China: Southern Zhejiang (Wenzhou) | chn7 = China: Northern Fujian | chn7a = China: Fúzhōu, Fújiàn | chn7p = China: Píngtán Area, Fújiàn | chn8 = China: Southern Fujian | chn8a = China: Xiàmén, Fújiàn | chn8b = China: Southern Fújiàn | chn8q = China: Quánzhōu, Fújiàn | chn9 = China: Eastern Guangdong | chn9a = China: Shànwěi Area, Guǎngdōng | chn10 = China: Western Guangdong | chn10a = China: Zhànjiāng, Guǎngdōng | chn11 = China: Guǎngxī | chn12 = China: Northeastern Hǎinán | chn13 = China: Southwestern Hǎinán | ruskk = Russia: Khabarovsk Region | kur = Russia: Kuril Islands | rusb = Russia: Lake Baikal | rusp = Russia: Vladivostok Area | rusne = Russia: Northern Pacific Coast | sak = Sakhalin | rusa = Russia: Siberian Arctic | prk = North Korea | prkw = North Korea: Western | kor1 = South Korea: Sokcho Area (Northern Gangwon) | kor1a = South Korea: Gangneung Area (Southern Gangwon) | korud = South Korea: Ulleungdo and Dokdo | kor1b = South Korea: Uljin Area (North Gyeongsang) | kor1b2 = South Korea: Homigot | kor1c = South Korea: Ulsan | kor1d = South Korea: Northern Busan | kor2 = South Korea: Southern Busan | kor2a = South Korea: Masan and Geoje Area | kor2b = South Korea: Tongyeong and Namhae Area | kor2c = South Korea: Sacheon and Namhae | kor2ge = South Korea: Geoje | kor2go = South Korea: Goseeong Bay | kor3 = South Korea: Yeosu | kor3a = South Korea: Goheung Area | kor3s = South Korea: Samsan Island | kor4 = Korea: Jeju (Cheju) | kor4b = Korea: Seogwipo City (Southern Jeju) | kor4c = Korea: Chuja Islands | kor4j = South Korea: Jindo | kor5 = South Korea: Mokpo Area | kor5b = South Korea: Boryeong (Daecheon) Area | kor5g = South Korea: Gunsan | kor5h = South Korea: Heuksan Islands | kor5m = South Korea: Mokpo Area | kor6 = South Korea: Incheon Area | kor7 = South Korea: Danjin and Pyeongtaek | kor8 = South Korea: South Onjin Islands | kor9 = South Korea: Incheaon | jphk1 = Japan: Northern Hokkaidō | jphk1a = Japan: Northern Hokkaidō | jphk2 = Japan: Southern Hokkaidō | jphk3 = Japan: Western Hokkaidō | jprr = Japan: Rishiri and Rebun, Hokkaido | jphn1 = Japan: Northeastern Honshū | jphn1a = Japan: Miyagi | jphn2 = Japan: Eastern Honshū (Ibaraki and Chiba) | jphn2a = Japan: Tōkyō Area | jphn2b = Japan: Eastern Shizuoka | jphn3 = Japan: Nagoya (Aichi Prefecture) | jphn3a = Japan: Mie and Wakayama | jphn3b = Japan: Southern Wakayama Prefecture | jphn3ab = Japan: Southern Mie Prefecture | jphn3c = Japan: Northern Wakayama Prefecture | jphn4 = Japan: Ōsaka Area | jphn4b = Japan: Awaji Shima | jphn5 = Japan: Okayama and Hiroshima | jphn5a = Japan: Yamaguchi | jphn5b = Japan: Western Yamaguchi | jphn6 = Japan: Shimane | jphn6a = Japan: Southwestern Honshū | jphn7 = Japan: Western Honshū | jphn8 = Japan: Northern Honshū | jphn8a = Japan: Akita | jphn9 = Japan: Aomori | izu = Japan: Izu and Ogasawara Islands | jpky3 = Japan: Nagasaki Area | jpky1 = Japan: Northeastern Kyūshū | jpky4 = Japan: Northwestern Kyūshū | jpky4a = Japan: Fukuoka Area | jpky2 = Japan: Southern Kyūshū | jpky2b = Japan: Nagasaki Area | jpns = Japan: Okinawa | jpst = Japan: Ōsumi and Amami Islands | jpsh2 = Japan: Northwestern Shikoku | jpsh2a = Japan: Matsuyama Area (Central Ehime) | jpsh1 = Japan: Southeastern Shikoku | jpts = Japan: Tsushima | jpky1b = Japan: Kagoshima Area | #default = {{#if: true | Ungültige Zielseite spezifiziert }} }} }}}} | ? }}}}}}]}}{{#if:| ({{#if:{{#if: | ( }}{{#if: | Originaltitel: {{{script-title}}} }}{{#if: | {{#if: | , }}deutsch: {{{trans-title}}} }}{{#if: | ) }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#ifeq:grca|index||The Lighthouse Directory}}{{#ifeq: | no |University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill}} {{#if: | via {{{via}}} }}Vorlage:Cite book/DateVorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: {{#if: 2011-09-17 | {{#iferror: {{#invoke:DateTime|format|2011-09-17|ISO}} | 0001-01-01 }} | 0001-01-01 }} | {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|{{#if: 2011-09-17 | {{#if: {{#invoke:DateTime|format|2011-09-17 |ISO|noerror=1}} || 1 }} | 1 }}}}||1}}}} | ) | {{#if:{{#ifeq:englisch|de||{{#if:englisch|1}}}}{{#if: | {{{at}}}{{#if: | , }}}}{{#if: | {{{id}}}{{#if: | , }}}}{{#if: | {{{doi}}}{{#if: | , }}}}{{#if: | PMID {{{pmid}}}{{#if: | , }}}}{{#if: | {{{arxiv}}}{{#if: | , }}}}{{#if: | Bibcode: {{{bibcode}}}{{#if: | , }}}}{{#if: | Volltext bei PMC: {{{pmc}}}{{#if: | , }}}}| ; | )}}}}}}{{#if:{{#if: | ( }}{{#if: | Originaltitel: {{{script-title}}} }}{{#if: | {{#if: | , }}deutsch: {{{trans-title}}} }}{{#if: | ) }}| {{#if: | ( }}{{#if: | Originaltitel: {{{script-title}}} }}{{#if: | {{#if: | , }}deutsch: {{{trans-title}}} }}{{#if: | ) }}{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|Endpunkt|titel={{#if: | ( }}{{#if: | Originaltitel: {{{script-title}}} }}{{#if: | {{#if: | , }}deutsch: {{{trans-title}}} }}{{#if: | ) }}}}}}}}}}{{#if:https://www.ibiblio.org/lighthouse/{{#switch: grca |earlyintegral = types/earlyintegral.htm |buttressed = types/Canada/buttressed.htm |sparkplugs|earlyiron|oldstylebrick|octagonals|oldest = types/Vorlage:Str trim.html |pr|jam|ven|doomsday|watch = Vorlage:Str trim.html |#default = Vorlage:Str trim.htm }}|{{#if:{{#invoke:URLutil|isResourceURL|1=https://www.ibiblio.org/lighthouse/{{#switch: grca |earlyintegral = types/earlyintegral.htm |buttressed = types/Canada/buttressed.htm |sparkplugs|earlyiron|oldstylebrick|octagonals|oldest = types/Vorlage:Str trim.html |pr|jam|ven|doomsday|watch = Vorlage:Str trim.html |#default = Vorlage:Str trim.htm }}}}||}}}}{{#if:{{#if: {{#switch: grca | tallest = The Tallest Lighthouses | nvi = Navassa Island Lighthouse | phl-esp = Spanish Lighthouses of the Philippines | storm_warning_towers = Coastal Warning Display Towers | doomsday = The Doomsday List | watch = The Watch List of Threatened Lighthouses | can_watch = The Canadian Watch List of Threatened Lighthouses | index = The Lighthouse Directory | windward = Windward Point Light (Faro Punta Barloventa), Guantánamo | n = Navassa Island Lighthouse | sparkplugs = Sparkplug Lighthouses, 1871–1926 | earlyintegral = The Oldest Integral Lighthouses | earlyiron = Tall Towers of Iron, 1844–1881 | oldstylebrick = Old Style Brick Lighthouses, 1820–1849 | octagonals = Early Federal Octagonals, 1792–1817 | oldest = The Oldest U.S. Towers, 1764–1791 | buttressed = Canadian Flying Buttress Lighthouses | Lighthouses of {{#switch: grca | ct = the United States: Connecticut | de = the United States: Delaware | me = the United States: Eastern Maine | me2 = the United States: Southern Maine | md = the United States: Maryland | ma = the United States: Northern Massachusetts | ma2 = the United States: Southeast Massachusetts | nh = the United States: New Hampshire | nj = the United States: New Jersey | nydn = the United States: Downstate New York | nyup = the United States: Upstate New York | pa = the United States: Northwestern Pennsylvania | pase = the United States: Southeastern Pennsylvania | ri = Rhode Island | vt = the United States: Vermont | al = the United States: Alabama | fl = the United States: Eastern Florida and the Keys | flw = the United States: Western Florida | ga = the United States: Georgia | la = Louisiana | ms = the United States: Mississippi | nc = the United States: North Carolina | sc = the United States: South Carolina | tx = Texas | va = the United States: Virginia | il = the United States: Illinois | in = the United States: Indiana | mo = Missouri and Iowa | ky = Kentucky and Tennessee | miel = the United States: Michigan's Eastern Lower Peninsula | miwl = the United States: Michigan's Western Lower Peninsula | miup = the United States: Michigan's Eastern Upper Peninsula | miwu = the United States: Michigan's Western Lower Peninsula | mn = the United States: Minnesota | oh = the United States: Ohio | ok = Oklahoma | wi = the United States: Eastern Wisconsin | wi2 = the United States: Northern Wisconsin | ak = Alaska | az = the United States: Arizona | ca = the United States: Northern California | ca2 = the United States: Central and Southern California | gu = Guam | hi = the United States: Hawaii | umi = U.S. Pacific Remote Islands | mnp = the Northern Mariana Islands | or = the United States: Oregon | wa = the United States: Washington | pr = Puerto Rico | vi = the U.S. Virgin Islands | grl = Greenland | nb1 = Canada: Northern New Brunswick | nb = Canada: Southern New Brunswick | lab = Canada: Labrador and Belle Isle | nfln = Canada: Northern Newfoundland | nfle = Canada: Southeastern Newfoundland | nflw = Canada: Southwestern Newfoundland | ns2 = Canada: Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia | ns3 = Canada: Eastern Nova Scotia | ns1 = Canada: Northwestern Nova Scotia | ns4 = Canada: Southern Nova Scotia | ns5 = Canada: Western Nova Scotia | pei = Canada: Eastern Prince Edward Island | peiw = Canada: Western Prince Edward Island | spm = Saint Pierre and Miquelon | ab = Canada: Alberta | bcn = Canada: Northern British Columbia | bc = Canada: Southern British Columbia | mb = Canada: Manitoba | nwt = Canada: Northwest Territories | nvt = Canada: Nunavut and Northern Québec | ongb = Central Ontario (Georgian Bay Area) | onse1 = Southern Ontario (Lake Ontario) | onse = Southeastern Ontario | onso = Canada: Southwestern Ontario | onnw = Canada: Western Ontario | onlh = Canada: West Central Ontario (Lake Huron Area) | qcc = Canada: Central Québec | qce = Canada: Eastern Québec | qcn = Canada: Northeastern Québec (Côte-Nord) | qcs = Canada: Southern Québec | qcsw = Canada: Southwestern Québec (Montérégie) | qcw = Canada: Western Québec | sk = Canada: Saskatchewan | aia = Anguilla | atg = Antigua and Barbuda | aru = Aruba | ave = Aves Island | bhs = the Bahamas | brb = Barbados | bmu = Bermuda | bon = Bonaire | cay = the Cayman Islands | cub = Cuba | cur = Curaçao | dom = the Dominican Republic | grd = Grenada | glp = Guadeloupe | hti = Haiti | jam = Jamaica | mtq = Martinique | sab = Saba and Sint Eustatius | cosap = San Andrés and Providencia | blm = Saint-Barthélemy | kna = St. Kitts and Nevis | lca = Saint Lucia | maf = Saint Martin | vct = St. Vincent and the Grenadines | tto = Trinidad and Tobago | tca = the Turks and Caicos Islands | veni = Venezuela: Caribbean Islands | blz = Belize | cri = Costa Rica | cric = Costa Rica: Caribbean Coast | slv = El Salvador | gtm = Guatemala: Caribbean Coast | gtmp = Guatemala: Pacific Coast | hnd = Honduras | baje = Mexico: Eastern Baja California | baj = Mexico: Northwestern Baja California | bajs = Mexico: Southwestern Baja California | mxqr = Mexico: Caribbean Coast (Quintana Roo) | mxg = Mexico: Central Gulf Coast | mxtm = Mexico: Northern Gulf Coast | mxy = Mexico: Southern Gulf Coast | mxnw = Mexico: Northwest Coast | mxs = Mexico: South Coast | mxw = Mexico: West Coast | wmx = Mexico: Northwest Coast | nic = Nicaragua | nicc = Nicaragua Caribbean Coast | pan = Northern Panamá | pans = Southern Panamá | ata = Antarctica | arg = Northern Argentina | arg2 = Southern Argentina | argtf = Argentina: Tierra del Fuego | shn = Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | bol = Bolivia | brno = Northern Brazil | brne = Northeastern Brazil | brba = Brazil: Bahia | brse = Southeastern Brazil | bra = Southern Brazil | bris = Brazil: Atlantic Islands | chlc = Central Chile | chln = Northern Chile | chls = Southern Chile | chlp = Chile: Pacific Islands | col = Northern Colombia | colw = Western Colombia | ecu = Ecuador | ecug = Ecuador: Galápagos | flk = Falkland Islands | guf = French Guiana | guy = Guyana | pru = Southern Perú | prun = Northern Perú | prut = Perú: Lake Titicaca | sur = Suriname | uru = Uruguay | vene = Eastern Venezuela | venw = Western Venezuela | asm = American Samoa | clp = Clipperton Island | cok = the Cook Islands | fji = Fiji | pyf = French Polynesia | kir = Kiribati | fsm = Micronesia | ncl = New Caledonia | nz = New Zealand: North Island | nzs = New Zealand: South Island | niu = Niue | plw = Palau | png = Papua New Guinea | phlbh = the Philippines: Bohol and Siquijor | phlce = the Philippines: Cebu | phllt = the Philippines: Leyte and Biliran | phln = the Philippines: Northeast Luzon and Batanes | phlnw = the Philippines: Northwest Luzon | phlb = the Philippines: Southeast Luzon and Catanduanes | phl = the Philippines: Southwest Luzon | phlrm = the Philippines: Romblon and Marinduque | phlmb = the Philippines: Masbate | phlm = the Philippines: Northern Mindanao | phlms = the Philippines: Southern Mindanao | phlmr = the Philippines: Mindoro | phlng = the Philippines: Negros | phlsw = the Philippines: Palawan | phlwv = the Philippines: Panay and Guimaras | phle = the Philippines: Samar | phlz = the Philippines: Zamboanga and Sulu | wsm = Samoa | slb = the Solomon Islands | ton = Tonga | vut = Vanuatu | wlf = Wallis and Futuna | csi = Australia: Coral Sea Islands Territory | nsw = Australia: Northern New South Wales | nsws = Australia: Southern New South Wales | nfk = Australia: Norfolk Island | nt = Australia: Northern Territory | qld = Australia: Southern Queensland | qldn = Australia: Far North Queensland | qldc = Australia: Northern and Central Queensland | sa = Australia: South Australia | tas = Australia: Tasmania | vic = Australia: Victoria | wau = Australia: Western Australia | iot = the British Indian Ocean Territory | vgb = British Virgin Islands | dma = Dominica | com = the Union of the Comoros | atf = the French Southern and Antarctic Lands | mdg = Madagascar | reu = Réunion | mus = Mauritius | myt = Mayotte | syc = Seychelles | dzae = Eastern Algeria | dza = Western Algeria | ago = Angola | ben = Benin | cmr = Cameroon | cpv = Cape Verde | cod = the Democratic Republic of the Congo | cog = the Republic of the Congo | civ = Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) | dji = Djibouti | eri = Eritrea | egy = Egypt | egys = Egypt: Red Sea | gnq = Equatorial Guinea | gab = Gabon | gmb = The Gambia | gha = Ghana | gin = Guinea | gnb = Guinea-Bissau | ken = Kenya | lby = Libya | lbr = Liberia | mrt = Mauritania | mar = Morocco: Atlantic Coast | marn = Morocco: Mediterranean Coast | esh = Morocco: Western Sahara | moz = Mozambique | nam = Namibia | ngr = Nigeria | stp = São Tomé and Príncipe | sen = Senegal | sle = Sierra Leone | som = Somalia | sml = Somaliland | zaf2 = Eastern South Africa | zaf = Western South Africa | sdn = Sudan | tza = Tanzania | tgo = Togo | tun = Tunisia | enge = Eastern England | engne = Northeastern England | engnw = Northwest England | engs = Southern England | engse = Southeastern England | engsw = Southwest England (Devon and Cornwall) | engw = Western England | ggy = Guernsey | irle = Eastern Ireland (Leinster) | irlsw = Southwestern Ireland (Munster) | irlw = Western Ireland (Ulster and Connacht) | man = the Isle of Man | jey = Jersey | nirl = Northern Ireland | scte = Eastern Scotland | sctw = Scotland: Argyll and Bute | sctnw = Scotland: Highlands | ork = Scotland: Orkney | sht = Scotland: Shetland | sctse = Southeastern Scotland | sctsw = Southwestern Scotland | heb = Scotland: Western Isles | cym = Wales | gir = France: Aquitaine | fns = France: Northern Finistère | fns2 = Brittany: Southern Finistère | brt = France: Brittany's North Coast | mbh = France: Morbihan | bsc2 = France: Charente-Maritime | cor = Corsica | riv = France: Côte d'Azur (French Riviera) | bsc = France: Loire-Atlantique | fras = France: Languedoc-Roussillon | frbr = France: Bouches-du-Rhône (Marseille Area) | mco = Monaco | fran2 = France: Haute-Normandie (Eastern Normandy) | fran3 = France: Basse-Normandie (Western Normandy) | fran = France: North Coast | che = Switzerland | bsc1 = France: La Vendée | nd = New Caledonia | gib = Gibraltar | azo = Portugal: Azores | mdr = Portugal: Madeira | prtn = Northern Portugal | prt = Southern Portugal | adl = Spain: Eastern Andalusia | adlw = Spain: Western Andalusia | esn = Spain: Asturias and Cantabria | blc = Spain: Balearic Islands | esek = Spain: Basque Country (Euskadi) | cnr = Spain: Canary Islands | cat = Catalonia | ceu = Spain: Ceuta | esg = Spain: Northern Galicia | esg2 = Spain: Western Galicia | mla = Spain: Melilla | espe = Spain: Valencia and Murcia | itasw2 = Calabria and Basilicata | itasw = Italy: Campania and Lazio | itae = Italy: Eastern | itane = Italy: Venice and Trieste | italg = Italy: Lago di Garda | itanw = Italy: Liguria | mlt = Malta | itase = Italy: Puglia | itase2 = Italy: Southern Puglia | sarn = Italy: Northern Sardinia (Sardegna) | sar = Italy: Southern Sardinia (Sardegna) | sic = Italy: Eastern Sicily | sic2 = Italy: Western Sicily | itanw2 = Italy: Tuscany | alb = Albania | bih = Bosnia and Herzegovina | bgr = Bulgaria | hrv1 = Northern Croatia | hrv2 = Central Croatia | hrv3 = Southern Croatia | cypn = Northern Cyprus | cyp = the Republic of Cyprus | grce = Greece: Aegean Islands | grck = Greece: Crete | grci = Greece: Ionian Islands | grcw = Northern Greece | grca = Southern Greece | mne = Montenegro | rou = Romania | rusk = Russia: Caspian Sea | russ = Russia: Eastern Black Sea | rusvd = Russia: Volga and Don | srb = Serbia | svn = Slovenia | crm = Russia: Crimea (Krym) | tur4 = European Turkey | ukr1 = Ukraine: Mykolaiv Area | ukr2 = Russia: Crimea (Krym) | ukr = Ukraine: Odessa Area | ukr3 = Ukraine: Sea of Azov | aut = Austria | bel = Belgium | est3 = Eastern Estonia | est2 = Northern Estonia | est1 = Northwestern Estonia | est = Southwestern Estonia | fin1 = Southern Finland: Hamina to Porvoo | fin1a = Southern Finland: Uusimaa (Helsinki Region) | fin1b = Southwest Finland | ala = the Åland Islands | fin2 = Western Finland | fin3 = Northern Finland | fin4 = Finland: Lakes | deu1a = Germany: Borkum to Wilhelmshaven | deu1b = Germany: Bremerhaven | deu1c = Germany: Bremen | deu1d = Germany: Cuxhaven and Stade | deu2a = Germany: Hamburg Area | deu2b = Germany: North Frisia | deu3 = Germany: Flensburg to Lübeck | deu4 = Germany: Northeast Coast (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) | deu5 = Germany: the Bodensee | lva = Latvia | ltu = Lithuania | nln = Northern Netherlands | nls = Southern Netherlands | pol2 = Poland: Baltic Coast | pol1 = Poland: Świnoujście and the Odra | kgd = Russia: Kaliningrad | ruswi = Russia: Ingria | rusw = Russia: St. Petersburg Area | rusv = Russia: Vyborg Area | rusl = Russia: Lake Ladoga | ruso = Russia: Lake Onega | rusm = Russia: Murmansk Area | rusn = Russia: Southern White Sea | ruspch = Russia: Pechenga Area | rusn1 = Russia: Arkhangel'sk | rusn2 = Russia: Eastern White Sea | rusnn = Russia: Nenetsia | ruskp = Russia: Kola Peninsula | rusz = Russia: Novaya Zemlya | dnkb = Denmark: Bornholm | dnkh = Denmark: Copenhagen | dnk1a = Denmark: Northeast Jylland | dnk3 = Denmark: Fyn and Langeland | dnk2 = Denmark: Southeast Jylland | dnke = Denmark: Sjælland Region | dnk1 = Denmark: West Coast | fro = the Faroes | islse = East and South Iceland | isln = Northern Iceland | islw = Western Iceland | norse = Norway: Østfold (Fredrikstad Area) | noros = Norway: Oslo Area (Akershus and Oslo) | norlm = Norway: Lake Mjøsa | norso = Norway: West Oslofjord | nortl = Norway: Telemark (Skien Area) | nors1 = Norway: Aust-Agder (Arendal Area) | nors2 = Norway: Vest-Agder (Kristiansand Area) | norsw2 = Norway: Southern Rogaland (Eigersund Area) | norsw1 = Norway: Central Rogaland (Stavanger Area) | norsw = Norway: Haugesund Area (Northern Rogaland) | norw = Norway: Leirvik Area (Southern Hordaland) | norw1 = Norway: Bergen Area (Northern Hordaland) | norw1a = Norway: Sognefjord Area | norw1b = Norway: Sunnfjord (Florø Area) | norw1c = Norway: Nordfjord | norw2 = Norway: Sunnmøre (Ålesund Area) | norw2a = Norway: Romsdal (Molde Area) | norw3 = Norway: Nordmøre (Kristiansund Area) | nornw = Norway: Hitra and Frøya | nornw1 = Norway: Trondheim Area | nornw1a = Norway: Central Trøndelag | nornw2 = Norway: Northern Trøndelag | nornw3 = Norway: Southern Helgeland | nornw4 = Norway: Central Helgeland | nornw5 = Norway: Northern Helgeland | norno = Norway: Bodø Area | nornvk = Norway: Narvik Area | norno1 = Norway: Inner Lofoten | norno1a = Norway: Outer Lofoten | norno2 = Norway: Vesterålen | norno3 = Norway: Southern Troms | norno3t = Norway: Tromsø Area | norno3n = Norway: Northern Troms | norno4 = Norway: Hammerfest Area | norno5 = Norway: Vadsø Area | svb = Norway: Svalbard | swe1 = Sweden: Tanum Area (Northern Bohuslän) | swe1a = Sweden: Uddevalla Area (Central Bohuslän) | swe2 = Sweden: Göteborg Area | swev = Sweden: Lake Vänern | swevt = Sweden: Lake Vättern and the Göta Canal | swe3 = Sweden: Halland | swe3a = Sweden: Scania (Helsingborg-Malmö Area) | swe3b = Sweden: Blekinge (Karlskrona Area) | swe4 = Sweden: Kalmar | sweo = Sweden: Öland | sweg = Sweden: Gotland | swe4a = Sweden: Nyköping Area | swe5 = Sweden: Nynäshamn Area | swe5a = Sweden: Stockholm Area | swem = Sweden: Lake Mälaren | swe6 = Sweden: Southern Bothnia | swe6a = Sweden: Västernorrland | swe7 = Sweden: Northern Bothnia | swe8 = Sweden: Northern Bothnia | abk = Abkhazia | aze = Azerbaijan | geo = Georgia (Sakartvelo) | isr = Israel | kaz = Kazakhstan | lbn = Lebanon | syr = Syria | tur1 = Northern Turkey | tur2 = Northwestern Turkey | tur2a = Southwestern Turkey – Kısılada (Kısıl Adalar) | tur3 = Southern Turkey | tkm = Turkmenistan | bgd = Bangladesh | are = the Gulf States and Iran | irn = Iran | qat = Qatar | jor = Jordan | kwt = Kuwait | bhr = Bahrain | omn = Oman | pak = Pakistan | pse = Palestine: Gaza | sau = Saudi Arabia | lka = Sri Lanka | yem = Yemen | amn = India: Andaman and Nicobar Islands | inde = India: West Bengal, Orissa, and Andhra Pradesh | indnw = India: Southern Gujarat, Daman and Diu | indw = India: Goa and Maharashtra | indk = India: Western Gujarat | indsw = India: Kerala and Karnataka | lak = Lakshadweep (Laccadive, Amindivi, and Minicoy Islands) | indse = India: Tamil Nadu and Puducherry | brn = Brunei | kmh = Cambodia | mdv = Maldives | mhl = Marshall Islands | mye = Malaysia: Sarawak | mysb = Malaysia: Labuan and Sabah | myw = West Malayasia East Coast | myw1 = West Malaysia South Coast | myw2 = West Malaysia West Coast | mmr = Myanmar (Burma) | sgp = Singapore | spr = the Spratly Islands | tha = Thailand | tls = Timor Leste (East Timor) | vnm = Northern Vietnam | vnms = Southern Vietnam | idba = Indonesia: Bali | idbb = Indonesia: Bangka-Belitung Islands | idsus = Indonesia: Southern Sumatra | idne = Indonesia: Eastern Sundas | idja = Indonesia: Java | idjae = Indonesia: Eastern Java | idka = Indonesia: Kalimantan (Borneo) | idml = Indonesia: Maluku | idn = Indonesia: Nusa Tenggara (Lesser Sunda Islands) | idpa = Indonesia: Papua | idri = Indonesia: Riau Islands | idsl = Indonesia: Sulawesi (Celebes) | idsu = Indonesia: Sumatra | mat = Matsu and Kinmen | twn1 = Taiwan: Northern | twn1e = Taiwan: Eastern | twn2 = Taiwan: Southeastern | twnp = Taiwan: Penghu Islands | chnp = China: Xisha (Paracel Islands) | hkg = China: Hong Kong | mac = China: Macau | chn1 = China: Liaoning | chn1a = China: Southwestern Liáoníng | chn1s = China: Southeastern Liáoníng | chn2 = China: Hebei and Tianjin | chn2y = China: Yāntái Area (Northern Shāndōng) | chn3 = China: Northern Shandong | chn3a = China: Southern Shandong | chn3r = China: Rìzhào, Shāndōng | chn4 = China: Jiangsu and Shanghai | chn4sh = China: Shanghai | chn5a = China: Shengsi and Qiqu Islands, Zhejiang | chn5b = China: Daishan Islands, Zhejiang | chn5c = China: Zhoushan Island Area, Zhejiang | chn5d = China: Southeastern Zhoushan Islands, Zhejiang | chn5 = China: Hangzhou Bay and Zhenhai Area, Zhejiang | chn5e = China: Xiangshan Area, Zhejiang | chn6 = China: Central Zhejiang (Taizhou) | chn6a = China: Southern Zhejiang (Wenzhou) | chn7 = China: Northern Fujian | chn7a = China: Fúzhōu, Fújiàn | chn7p = China: Píngtán Area, Fújiàn | chn8 = China: Southern Fujian | chn8a = China: Xiàmén, Fújiàn | chn8b = China: Southern Fújiàn | chn8q = China: Quánzhōu, Fújiàn | chn9 = China: Eastern Guangdong | chn9a = China: Shànwěi Area, Guǎngdōng | chn10 = China: Western Guangdong | chn10a = China: Zhànjiāng, Guǎngdōng | chn11 = China: Guǎngxī | chn12 = China: Northeastern Hǎinán | chn13 = China: Southwestern Hǎinán | ruskk = Russia: Khabarovsk Region | kur = Russia: Kuril Islands | rusb = Russia: Lake Baikal | rusp = Russia: Vladivostok Area | rusne = Russia: Northern Pacific Coast | sak = Sakhalin | rusa = Russia: Siberian Arctic | prk = North Korea | prkw = North Korea: Western | kor1 = South Korea: Sokcho Area (Northern Gangwon) | kor1a = South Korea: Gangneung Area (Southern Gangwon) | korud = South Korea: Ulleungdo and Dokdo | kor1b = South Korea: Uljin Area (North Gyeongsang) | kor1b2 = South Korea: Homigot | kor1c = South Korea: Ulsan | kor1d = South Korea: Northern Busan | kor2 = South Korea: Southern Busan | kor2a = South Korea: Masan and Geoje Area | kor2b = South Korea: Tongyeong and Namhae Area | kor2c = South Korea: Sacheon and Namhae | kor2ge = South Korea: Geoje | kor2go = South Korea: Goseeong Bay | kor3 = South Korea: Yeosu | kor3a = South Korea: Goheung Area | kor3s = South Korea: Samsan Island | kor4 = Korea: Jeju (Cheju) | kor4b = Korea: Seogwipo City (Southern Jeju) | kor4c = Korea: Chuja Islands | kor4j = South Korea: Jindo | kor5 = South Korea: Mokpo Area | kor5b = South Korea: Boryeong (Daecheon) Area | kor5g = South Korea: Gunsan | kor5h = South Korea: Heuksan Islands | kor5m = South Korea: Mokpo Area | kor6 = South Korea: Incheon Area | kor7 = South Korea: Danjin and Pyeongtaek | kor8 = South Korea: South Onjin Islands | kor9 = South Korea: Incheaon | jphk1 = Japan: Northern Hokkaidō | jphk1a = Japan: Northern Hokkaidō | jphk2 = Japan: Southern Hokkaidō | jphk3 = Japan: Western Hokkaidō | jprr = Japan: Rishiri and Rebun, Hokkaido | jphn1 = Japan: Northeastern Honshū | jphn1a = Japan: Miyagi | jphn2 = Japan: Eastern Honshū (Ibaraki and Chiba) | jphn2a = Japan: Tōkyō Area | jphn2b = Japan: Eastern Shizuoka | jphn3 = Japan: Nagoya (Aichi Prefecture) | jphn3a = Japan: Mie and Wakayama | jphn3b = Japan: Southern Wakayama Prefecture | jphn3ab = Japan: Southern Mie Prefecture | jphn3c = Japan: Northern Wakayama Prefecture | jphn4 = Japan: Ōsaka Area | jphn4b = Japan: Awaji Shima | jphn5 = Japan: Okayama and Hiroshima | jphn5a = Japan: Yamaguchi | jphn5b = Japan: Western Yamaguchi | jphn6 = Japan: Shimane | jphn6a = Japan: Southwestern Honshū | jphn7 = Japan: Western Honshū | jphn8 = Japan: Northern Honshū | jphn8a = Japan: Akita | jphn9 = Japan: Aomori | izu = Japan: Izu and Ogasawara Islands | jpky3 = Japan: Nagasaki Area | jpky1 = Japan: Northeastern Kyūshū | jpky4 = Japan: Northwestern Kyūshū | jpky4a = Japan: Fukuoka Area | jpky2 = Japan: Southern Kyūshū | jpky2b = Japan: Nagasaki Area | jpns = Japan: Okinawa | jpst = Japan: Ōsumi and Amami Islands | jpsh2 = Japan: Northwestern Shikoku | jpsh2a = Japan: Matsuyama Area (Central Ehime) | jpsh1 = Japan: Southeastern Shikoku | jpts = Japan: Tsushima | jpky1b = Japan: Kagoshima Area | #default = {{#if: true | Ungültige Zielseite spezifiziert }} }} }} | {{#invoke: WLink|getEscapedTitle|1={{#switch: grca | tallest = The Tallest Lighthouses | nvi = Navassa Island Lighthouse | phl-esp = Spanish Lighthouses of the Philippines | storm_warning_towers = Coastal Warning Display Towers | doomsday = The Doomsday List | watch = The Watch List of Threatened Lighthouses | can_watch = The Canadian Watch List of Threatened Lighthouses | index = The Lighthouse Directory | windward = Windward Point Light (Faro Punta Barloventa), Guantánamo | n = Navassa Island Lighthouse | sparkplugs = Sparkplug Lighthouses, 1871–1926 | earlyintegral = The Oldest Integral Lighthouses | earlyiron = Tall Towers of Iron, 1844–1881 | oldstylebrick = Old Style Brick Lighthouses, 1820–1849 | octagonals = Early Federal Octagonals, 1792–1817 | oldest = The Oldest U.S. Towers, 1764–1791 | buttressed = Canadian Flying Buttress Lighthouses | Lighthouses of {{#switch: grca | ct = the United States: Connecticut | de = the United States: Delaware | me = the United States: Eastern Maine | me2 = the United States: Southern Maine | md = the United States: Maryland | ma = the United States: Northern Massachusetts | ma2 = the United States: Southeast Massachusetts | nh = the United States: New Hampshire | nj = the United States: New Jersey | nydn = the United States: Downstate New York | nyup = the United States: Upstate New York | pa = the United States: Northwestern Pennsylvania | pase = the United States: Southeastern Pennsylvania | ri = Rhode Island | vt = the United States: Vermont | al = the United States: Alabama | fl = the United States: Eastern Florida and the Keys | flw = the United States: Western Florida | ga = the United States: Georgia | la = Louisiana | ms = the United States: Mississippi | nc = the United States: North Carolina | sc = the United States: South Carolina | tx = Texas | va = the United States: Virginia | il = the United States: Illinois | in = the United States: Indiana | mo = Missouri and Iowa | ky = Kentucky and Tennessee | miel = the United States: Michigan's Eastern Lower Peninsula | miwl = the United States: Michigan's Western Lower Peninsula | miup = the United States: Michigan's Eastern Upper Peninsula | miwu = the United States: Michigan's Western Lower Peninsula | mn = the United States: Minnesota | oh = the United States: Ohio | ok = Oklahoma | wi = the United States: Eastern Wisconsin | wi2 = the United States: Northern Wisconsin | ak = Alaska | az = the United States: Arizona | ca = the United States: Northern California | ca2 = the United States: Central and Southern California | gu = Guam | hi = the United States: Hawaii | umi = U.S. Pacific Remote Islands | mnp = the Northern Mariana Islands | or = the United States: Oregon | wa = the United States: Washington | pr = Puerto Rico | vi = the U.S. Virgin Islands | grl = Greenland | nb1 = Canada: Northern New Brunswick | nb = Canada: Southern New Brunswick | lab = Canada: Labrador and Belle Isle | nfln = Canada: Northern Newfoundland | nfle = Canada: Southeastern Newfoundland | nflw = Canada: Southwestern Newfoundland | ns2 = Canada: Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia | ns3 = Canada: Eastern Nova Scotia | ns1 = Canada: Northwestern Nova Scotia | ns4 = Canada: Southern Nova Scotia | ns5 = Canada: Western Nova Scotia | pei = Canada: Eastern Prince Edward Island | peiw = Canada: Western Prince Edward Island | spm = Saint Pierre and Miquelon | ab = Canada: Alberta | bcn = Canada: Northern British Columbia | bc = Canada: Southern British Columbia | mb = Canada: Manitoba | nwt = Canada: Northwest Territories | nvt = Canada: Nunavut and Northern Québec | ongb = Central Ontario (Georgian Bay Area) | onse1 = Southern Ontario (Lake Ontario) | onse = Southeastern Ontario | onso = Canada: Southwestern Ontario | onnw = Canada: Western Ontario | onlh = Canada: West Central Ontario (Lake Huron Area) | qcc = Canada: Central Québec | qce = Canada: Eastern Québec | qcn = Canada: Northeastern Québec (Côte-Nord) | qcs = Canada: Southern Québec | qcsw = Canada: Southwestern Québec (Montérégie) | qcw = Canada: Western Québec | sk = Canada: Saskatchewan | aia = Anguilla | atg = Antigua and Barbuda | aru = Aruba | ave = Aves Island | bhs = the Bahamas | brb = Barbados | bmu = Bermuda | bon = Bonaire | cay = the Cayman Islands | cub = Cuba | cur = Curaçao | dom = the Dominican Republic | grd = Grenada | glp = Guadeloupe | hti = Haiti | jam = Jamaica | mtq = Martinique | sab = Saba and Sint Eustatius | cosap = San Andrés and Providencia | blm = Saint-Barthélemy | kna = St. Kitts and Nevis | lca = Saint Lucia | maf = Saint Martin | vct = St. Vincent and the Grenadines | tto = Trinidad and Tobago | tca = the Turks and Caicos Islands | veni = Venezuela: Caribbean Islands | blz = Belize | cri = Costa Rica | cric = Costa Rica: Caribbean Coast | slv = El Salvador | gtm = Guatemala: Caribbean Coast | gtmp = Guatemala: Pacific Coast | hnd = Honduras | baje = Mexico: Eastern Baja California | baj = Mexico: Northwestern Baja California | bajs = Mexico: Southwestern Baja California | mxqr = Mexico: Caribbean Coast (Quintana Roo) | mxg = Mexico: Central Gulf Coast | mxtm = Mexico: Northern Gulf Coast | mxy = Mexico: Southern Gulf Coast | mxnw = Mexico: Northwest Coast | mxs = Mexico: South Coast | mxw = Mexico: West Coast | wmx = Mexico: Northwest Coast | nic = Nicaragua | nicc = Nicaragua Caribbean Coast | pan = Northern Panamá | pans = Southern Panamá | ata = Antarctica | arg = Northern Argentina | arg2 = Southern Argentina | argtf = Argentina: Tierra del Fuego | shn = Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | bol = Bolivia | brno = Northern Brazil | brne = Northeastern Brazil | brba = Brazil: Bahia | brse = Southeastern Brazil | bra = Southern Brazil | bris = Brazil: Atlantic Islands | chlc = Central Chile | chln = Northern Chile | chls = Southern Chile | chlp = Chile: Pacific Islands | col = Northern Colombia | colw = Western Colombia | ecu = Ecuador | ecug = Ecuador: Galápagos | flk = Falkland Islands | guf = French Guiana | guy = Guyana | pru = Southern Perú | prun = Northern Perú | prut = Perú: Lake Titicaca | sur = Suriname | uru = Uruguay | vene = Eastern Venezuela | venw = Western Venezuela | asm = American Samoa | clp = Clipperton Island | cok = the Cook Islands | fji = Fiji | pyf = French Polynesia | kir = Kiribati | fsm = Micronesia | ncl = New Caledonia | nz = New Zealand: North Island | nzs = New Zealand: South Island | niu = Niue | plw = Palau | png = Papua New Guinea | phlbh = the Philippines: Bohol and Siquijor | phlce = the Philippines: Cebu | phllt = the Philippines: Leyte and Biliran | phln = the Philippines: Northeast Luzon and Batanes | phlnw = the Philippines: Northwest Luzon | phlb = the Philippines: Southeast Luzon and Catanduanes | phl = the Philippines: Southwest Luzon | phlrm = the Philippines: Romblon and Marinduque | phlmb = the Philippines: Masbate | phlm = the Philippines: Northern Mindanao | phlms = the Philippines: Southern Mindanao | phlmr = the Philippines: Mindoro | phlng = the Philippines: Negros | phlsw = the Philippines: Palawan | phlwv = the Philippines: Panay and Guimaras | phle = the Philippines: Samar | phlz = the Philippines: Zamboanga and Sulu | wsm = Samoa | slb = the Solomon Islands | ton = Tonga | vut = Vanuatu | wlf = Wallis and Futuna | csi = Australia: Coral Sea Islands Territory | nsw = Australia: Northern New South Wales | nsws = Australia: Southern New South Wales | nfk = Australia: Norfolk Island | nt = Australia: Northern Territory | qld = Australia: Southern Queensland | qldn = Australia: Far North Queensland | qldc = Australia: Northern and Central Queensland | sa = Australia: South Australia | tas = Australia: Tasmania | vic = Australia: Victoria | wau = Australia: Western Australia | iot = the British Indian Ocean Territory | vgb = British Virgin Islands | dma = Dominica | com = the Union of the Comoros | atf = the French Southern and Antarctic Lands | mdg = Madagascar | reu = Réunion | mus = Mauritius | myt = Mayotte | syc = Seychelles | dzae = Eastern Algeria | dza = Western Algeria | ago = Angola | ben = Benin | cmr = Cameroon | cpv = Cape Verde | cod = the Democratic Republic of the Congo | cog = the Republic of the Congo | civ = Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) | dji = Djibouti | eri = Eritrea | egy = Egypt | egys = Egypt: Red Sea | gnq = Equatorial Guinea | gab = Gabon | gmb = The Gambia | gha = Ghana | gin = Guinea | gnb = Guinea-Bissau | ken = Kenya | lby = Libya | lbr = Liberia | mrt = Mauritania | mar = Morocco: Atlantic Coast | marn = Morocco: Mediterranean Coast | esh = Morocco: Western Sahara | moz = Mozambique | nam = Namibia | ngr = Nigeria | stp = São Tomé and Príncipe | sen = Senegal | sle = Sierra Leone | som = Somalia | sml = Somaliland | zaf2 = Eastern South Africa | zaf = Western South Africa | sdn = Sudan | tza = Tanzania | tgo = Togo | tun = Tunisia | enge = Eastern England | engne = Northeastern England | engnw = Northwest England | engs = Southern England | engse = Southeastern England | engsw = Southwest England (Devon and Cornwall) | engw = Western England | ggy = Guernsey | irle = Eastern Ireland (Leinster) | irlsw = Southwestern Ireland (Munster) | irlw = Western Ireland (Ulster and Connacht) | man = the Isle of Man | jey = Jersey | nirl = Northern Ireland | scte = Eastern Scotland | sctw = Scotland: Argyll and Bute | sctnw = Scotland: Highlands | ork = Scotland: Orkney | sht = Scotland: Shetland | sctse = Southeastern Scotland | sctsw = Southwestern Scotland | heb = Scotland: Western Isles | cym = Wales | gir = France: Aquitaine | fns = France: Northern Finistère | fns2 = Brittany: Southern Finistère | brt = France: Brittany's North Coast | mbh = France: Morbihan | bsc2 = France: Charente-Maritime | cor = Corsica | riv = France: Côte d'Azur (French Riviera) | bsc = France: Loire-Atlantique | fras = France: Languedoc-Roussillon | frbr = France: Bouches-du-Rhône (Marseille Area) | mco = Monaco | fran2 = France: Haute-Normandie (Eastern Normandy) | fran3 = France: Basse-Normandie (Western Normandy) | fran = France: North Coast | che = Switzerland | bsc1 = France: La Vendée | nd = New Caledonia | gib = Gibraltar | azo = Portugal: Azores | mdr = Portugal: Madeira | prtn = Northern Portugal | prt = Southern Portugal | adl = Spain: Eastern Andalusia | adlw = Spain: Western Andalusia | esn = Spain: Asturias and Cantabria | blc = Spain: Balearic Islands | esek = Spain: Basque Country (Euskadi) | cnr = Spain: Canary Islands | cat = Catalonia | ceu = Spain: Ceuta | esg = Spain: Northern Galicia | esg2 = Spain: Western Galicia | mla = Spain: Melilla | espe = Spain: Valencia and Murcia | itasw2 = Calabria and Basilicata | itasw = Italy: Campania and Lazio | itae = Italy: Eastern | itane = Italy: Venice and Trieste | italg = Italy: Lago di Garda | itanw = Italy: Liguria | mlt = Malta | itase = Italy: Puglia | itase2 = Italy: Southern Puglia | sarn = Italy: Northern Sardinia (Sardegna) | sar = Italy: Southern Sardinia (Sardegna) | sic = Italy: Eastern Sicily | sic2 = Italy: Western Sicily | itanw2 = Italy: Tuscany | alb = Albania | bih = Bosnia and Herzegovina | bgr = Bulgaria | hrv1 = Northern Croatia | hrv2 = Central Croatia | hrv3 = Southern Croatia | cypn = Northern Cyprus | cyp = the Republic of Cyprus | grce = Greece: Aegean Islands | grck = Greece: Crete | grci = Greece: Ionian Islands | grcw = Northern Greece | grca = Southern Greece | mne = Montenegro | rou = Romania | rusk = Russia: Caspian Sea | russ = Russia: Eastern Black Sea | rusvd = Russia: Volga and Don | srb = Serbia | svn = Slovenia | crm = Russia: Crimea (Krym) | tur4 = European Turkey | ukr1 = Ukraine: Mykolaiv Area | ukr2 = Russia: Crimea (Krym) | ukr = Ukraine: Odessa Area | ukr3 = Ukraine: Sea of Azov | aut = Austria | bel = Belgium | est3 = Eastern Estonia | est2 = Northern Estonia | est1 = Northwestern Estonia | est = Southwestern Estonia | fin1 = Southern Finland: Hamina to Porvoo | fin1a = Southern Finland: Uusimaa (Helsinki Region) | fin1b = Southwest Finland | ala = the Åland Islands | fin2 = Western Finland | fin3 = Northern Finland | fin4 = Finland: Lakes | deu1a = Germany: Borkum to Wilhelmshaven | deu1b = Germany: Bremerhaven | deu1c = Germany: Bremen | deu1d = Germany: Cuxhaven and Stade | deu2a = Germany: Hamburg Area | deu2b = Germany: North Frisia | deu3 = Germany: Flensburg to Lübeck | deu4 = Germany: Northeast Coast (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) | deu5 = Germany: the Bodensee | lva = Latvia | ltu = Lithuania | nln = Northern Netherlands | nls = Southern Netherlands | pol2 = Poland: Baltic Coast | pol1 = Poland: Świnoujście and the Odra | kgd = Russia: Kaliningrad | ruswi = Russia: Ingria | rusw = Russia: St. Petersburg Area | rusv = Russia: Vyborg Area | rusl = Russia: Lake Ladoga | ruso = Russia: Lake Onega | rusm = Russia: Murmansk Area | rusn = Russia: Southern White Sea | ruspch = Russia: Pechenga Area | rusn1 = Russia: Arkhangel'sk | rusn2 = Russia: Eastern White Sea | rusnn = Russia: Nenetsia | ruskp = Russia: Kola Peninsula | rusz = Russia: Novaya Zemlya | dnkb = Denmark: Bornholm | dnkh = Denmark: Copenhagen | dnk1a = Denmark: Northeast Jylland | dnk3 = Denmark: Fyn and Langeland | dnk2 = Denmark: Southeast Jylland | dnke = Denmark: Sjælland Region | dnk1 = Denmark: West Coast | fro = the Faroes | islse = East and South Iceland | isln = Northern Iceland | islw = Western Iceland | norse = Norway: Østfold (Fredrikstad Area) | noros = Norway: Oslo Area (Akershus and Oslo) | norlm = Norway: Lake Mjøsa | norso = Norway: West Oslofjord | nortl = Norway: Telemark (Skien Area) | nors1 = Norway: Aust-Agder (Arendal Area) | nors2 = Norway: Vest-Agder (Kristiansand Area) | norsw2 = Norway: Southern Rogaland (Eigersund Area) | norsw1 = Norway: Central Rogaland (Stavanger Area) | norsw = Norway: Haugesund Area (Northern Rogaland) | norw = Norway: Leirvik Area (Southern Hordaland) | norw1 = Norway: Bergen Area (Northern Hordaland) | norw1a = Norway: Sognefjord Area | norw1b = Norway: Sunnfjord (Florø Area) | norw1c = Norway: Nordfjord | norw2 = Norway: Sunnmøre (Ålesund Area) | norw2a = Norway: Romsdal (Molde Area) | norw3 = Norway: Nordmøre (Kristiansund Area) | nornw = Norway: Hitra and Frøya | nornw1 = Norway: Trondheim Area | nornw1a = Norway: Central Trøndelag | nornw2 = Norway: Northern Trøndelag | nornw3 = Norway: Southern Helgeland | nornw4 = Norway: Central Helgeland | nornw5 = Norway: Northern Helgeland | norno = Norway: Bodø Area | nornvk = Norway: Narvik Area | norno1 = Norway: Inner Lofoten | norno1a = Norway: Outer Lofoten | norno2 = Norway: Vesterålen | norno3 = Norway: Southern Troms | norno3t = Norway: Tromsø Area | norno3n = Norway: Northern Troms | norno4 = Norway: Hammerfest Area | norno5 = Norway: Vadsø Area | svb = Norway: Svalbard | swe1 = Sweden: Tanum Area (Northern Bohuslän) | swe1a = Sweden: Uddevalla Area (Central Bohuslän) | swe2 = Sweden: Göteborg Area | swev = Sweden: Lake Vänern | swevt = Sweden: Lake Vättern and the Göta Canal | swe3 = Sweden: Halland | swe3a = Sweden: Scania (Helsingborg-Malmö Area) | swe3b = Sweden: Blekinge (Karlskrona Area) | swe4 = Sweden: Kalmar | sweo = Sweden: Öland | sweg = Sweden: Gotland | swe4a = Sweden: Nyköping Area | swe5 = Sweden: Nynäshamn Area | swe5a = Sweden: Stockholm Area | swem = Sweden: Lake Mälaren | swe6 = Sweden: Southern Bothnia | swe6a = Sweden: Västernorrland | swe7 = Sweden: Northern Bothnia | swe8 = Sweden: Northern Bothnia | abk = Abkhazia | aze = Azerbaijan | geo = Georgia (Sakartvelo) | isr = Israel | kaz = Kazakhstan | lbn = Lebanon | syr = Syria | tur1 = Northern Turkey | tur2 = Northwestern Turkey | tur2a = Southwestern Turkey – Kısılada (Kısıl Adalar) | tur3 = Southern Turkey | tkm = Turkmenistan | bgd = Bangladesh | are = the Gulf States and Iran | irn = Iran | qat = Qatar | jor = Jordan | kwt = Kuwait | bhr = Bahrain | omn = Oman | pak = Pakistan | pse = Palestine: Gaza | sau = Saudi Arabia | lka = Sri Lanka | yem = Yemen | amn = India: Andaman and Nicobar Islands | inde = India: West Bengal, Orissa, and Andhra Pradesh | indnw = India: Southern Gujarat, Daman and Diu | indw = India: Goa and Maharashtra | indk = India: Western Gujarat | indsw = India: Kerala and Karnataka | lak = Lakshadweep (Laccadive, Amindivi, and Minicoy Islands) | indse = India: Tamil Nadu and Puducherry | brn = Brunei | kmh = Cambodia | mdv = Maldives | mhl = Marshall Islands | mye = Malaysia: Sarawak | mysb = Malaysia: Labuan and Sabah | myw = West Malayasia East Coast | myw1 = West Malaysia South Coast | myw2 = West Malaysia West Coast | mmr = Myanmar (Burma) | sgp = Singapore | spr = the Spratly Islands | tha = Thailand | tls = Timor Leste (East Timor) | vnm = Northern Vietnam | vnms = Southern Vietnam | idba = Indonesia: Bali | idbb = Indonesia: Bangka-Belitung Islands | idsus = Indonesia: Southern Sumatra | idne = Indonesia: Eastern Sundas | idja = Indonesia: Java | idjae = Indonesia: Eastern Java | idka = Indonesia: Kalimantan (Borneo) | idml = Indonesia: Maluku | idn = Indonesia: Nusa Tenggara (Lesser Sunda Islands) | idpa = Indonesia: Papua | idri = Indonesia: Riau Islands | idsl = Indonesia: Sulawesi (Celebes) | idsu = Indonesia: Sumatra | mat = Matsu and Kinmen | twn1 = Taiwan: Northern | twn1e = Taiwan: Eastern | twn2 = Taiwan: Southeastern | twnp = Taiwan: Penghu Islands | chnp = China: Xisha (Paracel Islands) | hkg = China: Hong Kong | mac = China: Macau | chn1 = China: Liaoning | chn1a = China: Southwestern Liáoníng | chn1s = China: Southeastern Liáoníng | chn2 = China: Hebei and Tianjin | chn2y = China: Yāntái Area (Northern Shāndōng) | chn3 = China: Northern Shandong | chn3a = China: Southern Shandong | chn3r = China: Rìzhào, Shāndōng | chn4 = China: Jiangsu and Shanghai | chn4sh = China: Shanghai | chn5a = China: Shengsi and Qiqu Islands, Zhejiang | chn5b = China: Daishan Islands, Zhejiang | chn5c = China: Zhoushan Island Area, Zhejiang | chn5d = China: Southeastern Zhoushan Islands, Zhejiang | chn5 = China: Hangzhou Bay and Zhenhai Area, Zhejiang | chn5e = China: Xiangshan Area, Zhejiang | chn6 = China: Central Zhejiang (Taizhou) | chn6a = China: Southern Zhejiang (Wenzhou) | chn7 = China: Northern Fujian | chn7a = China: Fúzhōu, Fújiàn | chn7p = China: Píngtán Area, Fújiàn | chn8 = China: Southern Fujian | chn8a = China: Xiàmén, Fújiàn | chn8b = China: Southern Fújiàn | chn8q = China: Quánzhōu, Fújiàn | chn9 = China: Eastern Guangdong | chn9a = China: Shànwěi Area, Guǎngdōng | chn10 = China: Western Guangdong | chn10a = China: Zhànjiāng, Guǎngdōng | chn11 = China: Guǎngxī | chn12 = China: Northeastern Hǎinán | chn13 = China: Southwestern Hǎinán | ruskk = Russia: Khabarovsk Region | kur = Russia: Kuril Islands | rusb = Russia: Lake Baikal | rusp = Russia: Vladivostok Area | rusne = Russia: Northern Pacific Coast | sak = Sakhalin | rusa = Russia: Siberian Arctic | prk = North Korea | prkw = North Korea: Western | kor1 = South Korea: Sokcho Area (Northern Gangwon) | kor1a = South Korea: Gangneung Area (Southern Gangwon) | korud = South Korea: Ulleungdo and Dokdo | kor1b = South Korea: Uljin Area (North Gyeongsang) | kor1b2 = South Korea: Homigot | kor1c = South Korea: Ulsan | kor1d = South Korea: Northern Busan | kor2 = South Korea: Southern Busan | kor2a = South Korea: Masan and Geoje Area | kor2b = South Korea: Tongyeong and Namhae Area | kor2c = South Korea: Sacheon and Namhae | kor2ge = South Korea: Geoje | kor2go = South Korea: Goseeong Bay | kor3 = South Korea: Yeosu | kor3a = South Korea: Goheung Area | kor3s = South Korea: Samsan Island | kor4 = Korea: Jeju (Cheju) | kor4b = Korea: Seogwipo City (Southern Jeju) | kor4c = Korea: Chuja Islands | kor4j = South Korea: Jindo | kor5 = South Korea: Mokpo Area | kor5b = South Korea: Boryeong (Daecheon) Area | kor5g = South Korea: Gunsan | kor5h = South Korea: Heuksan Islands | kor5m = South Korea: Mokpo Area | kor6 = South Korea: Incheon Area | kor7 = South Korea: Danjin and Pyeongtaek | kor8 = South Korea: South Onjin Islands | kor9 = South Korea: Incheaon | jphk1 = Japan: Northern Hokkaidō | jphk1a = Japan: Northern Hokkaidō | jphk2 = Japan: Southern Hokkaidō | jphk3 = Japan: Western Hokkaidō | jprr = Japan: Rishiri and Rebun, Hokkaido | jphn1 = Japan: Northeastern Honshū | jphn1a = Japan: Miyagi | jphn2 = Japan: Eastern Honshū (Ibaraki and Chiba) | jphn2a = Japan: Tōkyō Area | jphn2b = Japan: Eastern Shizuoka | jphn3 = Japan: Nagoya (Aichi Prefecture) | jphn3a = Japan: Mie and Wakayama | jphn3b = Japan: Southern Wakayama Prefecture | jphn3ab = Japan: Southern Mie Prefecture | jphn3c = Japan: Northern Wakayama Prefecture | jphn4 = Japan: Ōsaka Area | jphn4b = Japan: Awaji Shima | jphn5 = Japan: Okayama and Hiroshima | jphn5a = Japan: Yamaguchi | jphn5b = Japan: Western Yamaguchi | jphn6 = Japan: Shimane | jphn6a = Japan: Southwestern Honshū | jphn7 = Japan: Western Honshū | jphn8 = Japan: Northern Honshū | jphn8a = Japan: Akita | jphn9 = Japan: Aomori | izu = Japan: Izu and Ogasawara Islands | jpky3 = Japan: Nagasaki Area | jpky1 = Japan: Northeastern Kyūshū | jpky4 = Japan: Northwestern Kyūshū | jpky4a = Japan: Fukuoka Area | jpky2 = Japan: Southern Kyūshū | jpky2b = Japan: Nagasaki Area | jpns = Japan: Okinawa | jpst = Japan: Ōsumi and Amami Islands | jpsh2 = Japan: Northwestern Shikoku | jpsh2a = Japan: Matsuyama Area (Central Ehime) | jpsh1 = Japan: Southeastern Shikoku | jpts = Japan: Tsushima | jpky1b = Japan: Kagoshima Area | #default = {{#if: true | Ungültige Zielseite spezifiziert }} }} }}}} | ? }}|{{#if:{{#invoke:WLink|isValidLinktext|1={{#if: {{#switch: grca | tallest = The Tallest Lighthouses | nvi = Navassa Island Lighthouse | phl-esp = Spanish Lighthouses of the Philippines | storm_warning_towers = Coastal Warning Display Towers | doomsday = The Doomsday List | watch = The Watch List of Threatened Lighthouses | can_watch = The Canadian Watch List of Threatened Lighthouses | index = The Lighthouse Directory | windward = Windward Point Light (Faro Punta Barloventa), Guantánamo | n = Navassa Island Lighthouse | sparkplugs = Sparkplug Lighthouses, 1871–1926 | earlyintegral = The Oldest Integral Lighthouses | earlyiron = Tall Towers of Iron, 1844–1881 | oldstylebrick = Old Style Brick Lighthouses, 1820–1849 | octagonals = Early Federal Octagonals, 1792–1817 | oldest = The Oldest U.S. Towers, 1764–1791 | buttressed = Canadian Flying Buttress Lighthouses | Lighthouses of {{#switch: grca | ct = the United States: Connecticut | de = the United States: Delaware | me = the United States: Eastern Maine | me2 = the United States: Southern Maine | md = the United States: Maryland | ma = the United States: Northern Massachusetts | ma2 = the United States: Southeast Massachusetts | nh = the United States: New Hampshire | nj = the United States: New Jersey | nydn = the United States: Downstate New York | nyup = the United States: Upstate New York | pa = the United States: Northwestern Pennsylvania | pase = the United States: Southeastern Pennsylvania | ri = Rhode Island | vt = the United States: Vermont | al = the United States: Alabama | fl = the United States: Eastern Florida and the Keys | flw = the United States: Western Florida | ga = the United States: Georgia | la = Louisiana | ms = the United States: Mississippi | nc = the United States: North Carolina | sc = the United States: South Carolina | tx = Texas | va = the United States: Virginia | il = the United States: Illinois | in = the United States: Indiana | mo = Missouri and Iowa | ky = Kentucky and Tennessee | miel = the United States: Michigan's Eastern Lower Peninsula | miwl = the United States: Michigan's Western Lower Peninsula | miup = the United States: Michigan's Eastern Upper Peninsula | miwu = the United States: Michigan's Western Lower Peninsula | mn = the United States: Minnesota | oh = the United States: Ohio | ok = Oklahoma | wi = the United States: Eastern Wisconsin | wi2 = the United States: Northern Wisconsin | ak = Alaska | az = the United States: Arizona | ca = the United States: Northern California | ca2 = the United States: Central and Southern California | gu = Guam | hi = the United States: Hawaii | umi = U.S. Pacific Remote Islands | mnp = the Northern Mariana Islands | or = the United States: Oregon | wa = the United States: Washington | pr = Puerto Rico | vi = the U.S. Virgin Islands | grl = Greenland | nb1 = Canada: Northern New Brunswick | nb = Canada: Southern New Brunswick | lab = Canada: Labrador and Belle Isle | nfln = Canada: Northern Newfoundland | nfle = Canada: Southeastern Newfoundland | nflw = Canada: Southwestern Newfoundland | ns2 = Canada: Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia | ns3 = Canada: Eastern Nova Scotia | ns1 = Canada: Northwestern Nova Scotia | ns4 = Canada: Southern Nova Scotia | ns5 = Canada: Western Nova Scotia | pei = Canada: Eastern Prince Edward Island | peiw = Canada: Western Prince Edward Island | spm = Saint Pierre and Miquelon | ab = Canada: Alberta | bcn = Canada: Northern British Columbia | bc = Canada: Southern British Columbia | mb = Canada: Manitoba | nwt = Canada: Northwest Territories | nvt = Canada: Nunavut and Northern Québec | ongb = Central Ontario (Georgian Bay Area) | onse1 = Southern Ontario (Lake Ontario) | onse = Southeastern Ontario | onso = Canada: Southwestern Ontario | onnw = Canada: Western Ontario | onlh = Canada: West Central Ontario (Lake Huron Area) | qcc = Canada: Central Québec | qce = Canada: Eastern Québec | qcn = Canada: Northeastern Québec (Côte-Nord) | qcs = Canada: Southern Québec | qcsw = Canada: Southwestern Québec (Montérégie) | qcw = Canada: Western Québec | sk = Canada: Saskatchewan | aia = Anguilla | atg = Antigua and Barbuda | aru = Aruba | ave = Aves Island | bhs = the Bahamas | brb = Barbados | bmu = Bermuda | bon = Bonaire | cay = the Cayman Islands | cub = Cuba | cur = Curaçao | dom = the Dominican Republic | grd = Grenada | glp = Guadeloupe | hti = Haiti | jam = Jamaica | mtq = Martinique | sab = Saba and Sint Eustatius | cosap = San Andrés and Providencia | blm = Saint-Barthélemy | kna = St. Kitts and Nevis | lca = Saint Lucia | maf = Saint Martin | vct = St. Vincent and the Grenadines | tto = Trinidad and Tobago | tca = the Turks and Caicos Islands | veni = Venezuela: Caribbean Islands | blz = Belize | cri = Costa Rica | cric = Costa Rica: Caribbean Coast | slv = El Salvador | gtm = Guatemala: Caribbean Coast | gtmp = Guatemala: Pacific Coast | hnd = Honduras | baje = Mexico: Eastern Baja California | baj = Mexico: Northwestern Baja California | bajs = Mexico: Southwestern Baja California | mxqr = Mexico: Caribbean Coast (Quintana Roo) | mxg = Mexico: Central Gulf Coast | mxtm = Mexico: Northern Gulf Coast | mxy = Mexico: Southern Gulf Coast | mxnw = Mexico: Northwest Coast | mxs = Mexico: South Coast | mxw = Mexico: West Coast | wmx = Mexico: Northwest Coast | nic = Nicaragua | nicc = Nicaragua Caribbean Coast | pan = Northern Panamá | pans = Southern Panamá | ata = Antarctica | arg = Northern Argentina | arg2 = Southern Argentina | argtf = Argentina: Tierra del Fuego | shn = Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | bol = Bolivia | brno = Northern Brazil | brne = Northeastern Brazil | brba = Brazil: Bahia | brse = Southeastern Brazil | bra = Southern Brazil | bris = Brazil: Atlantic Islands | chlc = Central Chile | chln = Northern Chile | chls = Southern Chile | chlp = Chile: Pacific Islands | col = Northern Colombia | colw = Western Colombia | ecu = Ecuador | ecug = Ecuador: Galápagos | flk = Falkland Islands | guf = French Guiana | guy = Guyana | pru = Southern Perú | prun = Northern Perú | prut = Perú: Lake Titicaca | sur = Suriname | uru = Uruguay | vene = Eastern Venezuela | venw = Western Venezuela | asm = American Samoa | clp = Clipperton Island | cok = the Cook Islands | fji = Fiji | pyf = French Polynesia | kir = Kiribati | fsm = Micronesia | ncl = New Caledonia | nz = New Zealand: North Island | nzs = New Zealand: South Island | niu = Niue | plw = Palau | png = Papua New Guinea | phlbh = the Philippines: Bohol and Siquijor | phlce = the Philippines: Cebu | phllt = the Philippines: Leyte and Biliran | phln = the Philippines: Northeast Luzon and Batanes | phlnw = the Philippines: Northwest Luzon | phlb = the Philippines: Southeast Luzon and Catanduanes | phl = the Philippines: Southwest Luzon | phlrm = the Philippines: Romblon and Marinduque | phlmb = the Philippines: Masbate | phlm = the Philippines: Northern Mindanao | phlms = the Philippines: Southern Mindanao | phlmr = the Philippines: Mindoro | phlng = the Philippines: Negros | phlsw = the Philippines: Palawan | phlwv = the Philippines: Panay and Guimaras | phle = the Philippines: Samar | phlz = the Philippines: Zamboanga and Sulu | wsm = Samoa | slb = the Solomon Islands | ton = Tonga | vut = Vanuatu | wlf = Wallis and Futuna | csi = Australia: Coral Sea Islands Territory | nsw = Australia: Northern New South Wales | nsws = Australia: Southern New South Wales | nfk = Australia: Norfolk Island | nt = Australia: Northern Territory | qld = Australia: Southern Queensland | qldn = Australia: Far North Queensland | qldc = Australia: Northern and Central Queensland | sa = Australia: South Australia | tas = Australia: Tasmania | vic = Australia: Victoria | wau = Australia: Western Australia | iot = the British Indian Ocean Territory | vgb = British Virgin Islands | dma = Dominica | com = the Union of the Comoros | atf = the French Southern and Antarctic Lands | mdg = Madagascar | reu = Réunion | mus = Mauritius | myt = Mayotte | syc = Seychelles | dzae = Eastern Algeria | dza = Western Algeria | ago = Angola | ben = Benin | cmr = Cameroon | cpv = Cape Verde | cod = the Democratic Republic of the Congo | cog = the Republic of the Congo | civ = Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) | dji = Djibouti | eri = Eritrea | egy = Egypt | egys = Egypt: Red Sea | gnq = Equatorial Guinea | gab = Gabon | gmb = The Gambia | gha = Ghana | gin = Guinea | gnb = Guinea-Bissau | ken = Kenya | lby = Libya | lbr = Liberia | mrt = Mauritania | mar = Morocco: Atlantic Coast | marn = Morocco: Mediterranean Coast | esh = Morocco: Western Sahara | moz = Mozambique | nam = Namibia | ngr = Nigeria | stp = São Tomé and Príncipe | sen = Senegal | sle = Sierra Leone | som = Somalia | sml = Somaliland | zaf2 = Eastern South Africa | zaf = Western South Africa | sdn = Sudan | tza = Tanzania | tgo = Togo | tun = Tunisia | enge = Eastern England | engne = Northeastern England | engnw = Northwest England | engs = Southern England | engse = Southeastern England | engsw = Southwest England (Devon and Cornwall) | engw = Western England | ggy = Guernsey | irle = Eastern Ireland (Leinster) | irlsw = Southwestern Ireland (Munster) | irlw = Western Ireland (Ulster and Connacht) | man = the Isle of Man | jey = Jersey | nirl = Northern Ireland | scte = Eastern Scotland | sctw = Scotland: Argyll and Bute | sctnw = Scotland: Highlands | ork = Scotland: Orkney | sht = Scotland: Shetland | sctse = Southeastern Scotland | sctsw = Southwestern Scotland | heb = Scotland: Western Isles | cym = Wales | gir = France: Aquitaine | fns = France: Northern Finistère | fns2 = Brittany: Southern Finistère | brt = France: Brittany's North Coast | mbh = France: Morbihan | bsc2 = France: Charente-Maritime | cor = Corsica | riv = France: Côte d'Azur (French Riviera) | bsc = France: Loire-Atlantique | fras = France: Languedoc-Roussillon | frbr = France: Bouches-du-Rhône (Marseille Area) | mco = Monaco | fran2 = France: Haute-Normandie (Eastern Normandy) | fran3 = France: Basse-Normandie (Western Normandy) | fran = France: North Coast | che = Switzerland | bsc1 = France: La Vendée | nd = New Caledonia | gib = Gibraltar | azo = Portugal: Azores | mdr = Portugal: Madeira | prtn = Northern Portugal | prt = Southern Portugal | adl = Spain: Eastern Andalusia | adlw = Spain: Western Andalusia | esn = Spain: Asturias and Cantabria | blc = Spain: Balearic Islands | esek = Spain: Basque Country (Euskadi) | cnr = Spain: Canary Islands | cat = Catalonia | ceu = Spain: Ceuta | esg = Spain: Northern Galicia | esg2 = Spain: Western Galicia | mla = Spain: Melilla | espe = Spain: Valencia and Murcia | itasw2 = Calabria and Basilicata | itasw = Italy: Campania and Lazio | itae = Italy: Eastern | itane = Italy: Venice and Trieste | italg = Italy: Lago di Garda | itanw = Italy: Liguria | mlt = Malta | itase = Italy: Puglia | itase2 = Italy: Southern Puglia | sarn = Italy: Northern Sardinia (Sardegna) | sar = Italy: Southern Sardinia (Sardegna) | sic = Italy: Eastern Sicily | sic2 = Italy: Western Sicily | itanw2 = Italy: Tuscany | alb = Albania | bih = Bosnia and Herzegovina | bgr = Bulgaria | hrv1 = Northern Croatia | hrv2 = Central Croatia | hrv3 = Southern Croatia | cypn = Northern Cyprus | cyp = the Republic of Cyprus | grce = Greece: Aegean Islands | grck = Greece: Crete | grci = Greece: Ionian Islands | grcw = Northern Greece | grca = Southern Greece | mne = Montenegro | rou = Romania | rusk = Russia: Caspian Sea | russ = Russia: Eastern Black Sea | rusvd = Russia: Volga and Don | srb = Serbia | svn = Slovenia | crm = Russia: Crimea (Krym) | tur4 = European Turkey | ukr1 = Ukraine: Mykolaiv Area | ukr2 = Russia: Crimea (Krym) | ukr = Ukraine: Odessa Area | ukr3 = Ukraine: Sea of Azov | aut = Austria | bel = Belgium | est3 = Eastern Estonia | est2 = Northern Estonia | est1 = Northwestern Estonia | est = Southwestern Estonia | fin1 = Southern Finland: Hamina to Porvoo | fin1a = Southern Finland: Uusimaa (Helsinki Region) | fin1b = Southwest Finland | ala = the Åland Islands | fin2 = Western Finland | fin3 = Northern Finland | fin4 = Finland: Lakes | deu1a = Germany: Borkum to Wilhelmshaven | deu1b = Germany: Bremerhaven | deu1c = Germany: Bremen | deu1d = Germany: Cuxhaven and Stade | deu2a = Germany: Hamburg Area | deu2b = Germany: North Frisia | deu3 = Germany: Flensburg to Lübeck | deu4 = Germany: Northeast Coast (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) | deu5 = Germany: the Bodensee | lva = Latvia | ltu = Lithuania | nln = Northern Netherlands | nls = Southern Netherlands | pol2 = Poland: Baltic Coast | pol1 = Poland: Świnoujście and the Odra | kgd = Russia: Kaliningrad | ruswi = Russia: Ingria | rusw = Russia: St. Petersburg Area | rusv = Russia: Vyborg Area | rusl = Russia: Lake Ladoga | ruso = Russia: Lake Onega | rusm = Russia: Murmansk Area | rusn = Russia: Southern White Sea | ruspch = Russia: Pechenga Area | rusn1 = Russia: Arkhangel'sk | rusn2 = Russia: Eastern White Sea | rusnn = Russia: Nenetsia | ruskp = Russia: Kola Peninsula | rusz = Russia: Novaya Zemlya | dnkb = Denmark: Bornholm | dnkh = Denmark: Copenhagen | dnk1a = Denmark: Northeast Jylland | dnk3 = Denmark: Fyn and Langeland | dnk2 = Denmark: Southeast Jylland | dnke = Denmark: Sjælland Region | dnk1 = Denmark: West Coast | fro = the Faroes | islse = East and South Iceland | isln = Northern Iceland | islw = Western Iceland | norse = Norway: Østfold (Fredrikstad Area) | noros = Norway: Oslo Area (Akershus and Oslo) | norlm = Norway: Lake Mjøsa | norso = Norway: West Oslofjord | nortl = Norway: Telemark (Skien Area) | nors1 = Norway: Aust-Agder (Arendal Area) | nors2 = Norway: Vest-Agder (Kristiansand Area) | norsw2 = Norway: Southern Rogaland (Eigersund Area) | norsw1 = Norway: Central Rogaland (Stavanger Area) | norsw = Norway: Haugesund Area (Northern Rogaland) | norw = Norway: Leirvik Area (Southern Hordaland) | norw1 = Norway: Bergen Area (Northern Hordaland) | norw1a = Norway: Sognefjord Area | norw1b = Norway: Sunnfjord (Florø Area) | norw1c = Norway: Nordfjord | norw2 = Norway: Sunnmøre (Ålesund Area) | norw2a = Norway: Romsdal (Molde Area) | norw3 = Norway: Nordmøre (Kristiansund Area) | nornw = Norway: Hitra and Frøya | nornw1 = Norway: Trondheim Area | nornw1a = Norway: Central Trøndelag | nornw2 = Norway: Northern Trøndelag | nornw3 = Norway: Southern Helgeland | nornw4 = Norway: Central Helgeland | nornw5 = Norway: Northern Helgeland | norno = Norway: Bodø Area | nornvk = Norway: Narvik Area | norno1 = Norway: Inner Lofoten | norno1a = Norway: Outer Lofoten | norno2 = Norway: Vesterålen | norno3 = Norway: Southern Troms | norno3t = Norway: Tromsø Area | norno3n = Norway: Northern Troms | norno4 = Norway: Hammerfest Area | norno5 = Norway: Vadsø Area | svb = Norway: Svalbard | swe1 = Sweden: Tanum Area (Northern Bohuslän) | swe1a = Sweden: Uddevalla Area (Central Bohuslän) | swe2 = Sweden: Göteborg Area | swev = Sweden: Lake Vänern | swevt = Sweden: Lake Vättern and the Göta Canal | swe3 = Sweden: Halland | swe3a = Sweden: Scania (Helsingborg-Malmö Area) | swe3b = Sweden: Blekinge (Karlskrona Area) | swe4 = Sweden: Kalmar | sweo = Sweden: Öland | sweg = Sweden: Gotland | swe4a = Sweden: Nyköping Area | swe5 = Sweden: Nynäshamn Area | swe5a = Sweden: Stockholm Area | swem = Sweden: Lake Mälaren | swe6 = Sweden: Southern Bothnia | swe6a = Sweden: Västernorrland | swe7 = Sweden: Northern Bothnia | swe8 = Sweden: Northern Bothnia | abk = Abkhazia | aze = Azerbaijan | geo = Georgia (Sakartvelo) | isr = Israel | kaz = Kazakhstan | lbn = Lebanon | syr = Syria | tur1 = Northern Turkey | tur2 = Northwestern Turkey | tur2a = Southwestern Turkey – Kısılada (Kısıl Adalar) | tur3 = Southern Turkey | tkm = Turkmenistan | bgd = Bangladesh | are = the Gulf States and Iran | irn = Iran | qat = Qatar | jor = Jordan | kwt = Kuwait | bhr = Bahrain | omn = Oman | pak = Pakistan | pse = Palestine: Gaza | sau = Saudi Arabia | lka = Sri Lanka | yem = Yemen | amn = India: Andaman and Nicobar Islands | inde = India: West Bengal, Orissa, and Andhra Pradesh | indnw = India: Southern Gujarat, Daman and Diu | indw = India: Goa and Maharashtra | indk = India: Western Gujarat | indsw = India: Kerala and Karnataka | lak = Lakshadweep (Laccadive, Amindivi, and Minicoy Islands) | indse = India: Tamil Nadu and Puducherry | brn = Brunei | kmh = Cambodia | mdv = Maldives | mhl = Marshall Islands | mye = Malaysia: Sarawak | mysb = Malaysia: Labuan and Sabah | myw = West Malayasia East Coast | myw1 = West Malaysia South Coast | myw2 = West Malaysia West Coast | mmr = Myanmar (Burma) | sgp = Singapore | spr = the Spratly Islands | tha = Thailand | tls = Timor Leste (East Timor) | vnm = Northern Vietnam | vnms = Southern Vietnam | idba = Indonesia: Bali | idbb = Indonesia: Bangka-Belitung Islands | idsus = Indonesia: Southern Sumatra | idne = Indonesia: Eastern Sundas | idja = Indonesia: Java | idjae = Indonesia: Eastern Java | idka = Indonesia: Kalimantan (Borneo) | idml = Indonesia: Maluku | idn = Indonesia: Nusa Tenggara (Lesser Sunda Islands) | idpa = Indonesia: Papua | idri = Indonesia: Riau Islands | idsl = Indonesia: Sulawesi (Celebes) | idsu = Indonesia: Sumatra | mat = Matsu and Kinmen | twn1 = Taiwan: Northern | twn1e = Taiwan: Eastern | twn2 = Taiwan: Southeastern | twnp = Taiwan: Penghu Islands | chnp = China: Xisha (Paracel Islands) | hkg = China: Hong Kong | mac = China: Macau | chn1 = China: Liaoning | chn1a = China: Southwestern Liáoníng | chn1s = China: Southeastern Liáoníng | chn2 = China: Hebei and Tianjin | chn2y = China: Yāntái Area (Northern Shāndōng) | chn3 = China: Northern Shandong | chn3a = China: Southern Shandong | chn3r = China: Rìzhào, Shāndōng | chn4 = China: Jiangsu and Shanghai | chn4sh = China: Shanghai | chn5a = China: Shengsi and Qiqu Islands, Zhejiang | chn5b = China: Daishan Islands, Zhejiang | chn5c = China: Zhoushan Island Area, Zhejiang | chn5d = China: Southeastern Zhoushan Islands, Zhejiang | chn5 = China: Hangzhou Bay and Zhenhai Area, Zhejiang | chn5e = China: Xiangshan Area, Zhejiang | chn6 = China: Central Zhejiang (Taizhou) | chn6a = China: Southern Zhejiang (Wenzhou) | chn7 = China: Northern Fujian | chn7a = China: Fúzhōu, Fújiàn | chn7p = China: Píngtán Area, Fújiàn | chn8 = China: Southern Fujian | chn8a = China: Xiàmén, Fújiàn | chn8b = China: Southern Fújiàn | chn8q = China: Quánzhōu, Fújiàn | chn9 = China: Eastern Guangdong | chn9a = China: Shànwěi Area, Guǎngdōng | chn10 = China: Western Guangdong | chn10a = China: Zhànjiāng, Guǎngdōng | chn11 = China: Guǎngxī | chn12 = China: Northeastern Hǎinán | chn13 = China: Southwestern Hǎinán | ruskk = Russia: Khabarovsk Region | kur = Russia: Kuril Islands | rusb = Russia: Lake Baikal | rusp = Russia: Vladivostok Area | rusne = Russia: Northern Pacific Coast | sak = Sakhalin | rusa = Russia: Siberian Arctic | prk = North Korea | prkw = North Korea: Western | kor1 = South Korea: Sokcho Area (Northern Gangwon) | kor1a = South Korea: Gangneung Area (Southern Gangwon) | korud = South Korea: Ulleungdo and Dokdo | kor1b = South Korea: Uljin Area (North Gyeongsang) | kor1b2 = South Korea: Homigot | kor1c = South Korea: Ulsan | kor1d = South Korea: Northern Busan | kor2 = South Korea: Southern Busan | kor2a = South Korea: Masan and Geoje Area | kor2b = South Korea: Tongyeong and Namhae Area | kor2c = South Korea: Sacheon and Namhae | kor2ge = South Korea: Geoje | kor2go = South Korea: Goseeong Bay | kor3 = South Korea: Yeosu | kor3a = South Korea: Goheung Area | kor3s = South Korea: Samsan Island | kor4 = Korea: Jeju (Cheju) | kor4b = Korea: Seogwipo City (Southern Jeju) | kor4c = Korea: Chuja Islands | kor4j = South Korea: Jindo | kor5 = South Korea: Mokpo Area | kor5b = South Korea: Boryeong (Daecheon) Area | kor5g = South Korea: Gunsan | kor5h = South Korea: Heuksan Islands | kor5m = South Korea: Mokpo Area | kor6 = South Korea: Incheon Area | kor7 = South Korea: Danjin and Pyeongtaek | kor8 = South Korea: South Onjin Islands | kor9 = South Korea: Incheaon | jphk1 = Japan: Northern Hokkaidō | jphk1a = Japan: Northern Hokkaidō | jphk2 = Japan: Southern Hokkaidō | jphk3 = Japan: Western Hokkaidō | jprr = Japan: Rishiri and Rebun, Hokkaido | jphn1 = Japan: Northeastern Honshū | jphn1a = Japan: Miyagi | jphn2 = Japan: Eastern Honshū (Ibaraki and Chiba) | jphn2a = Japan: Tōkyō Area | jphn2b = Japan: Eastern Shizuoka | jphn3 = Japan: Nagoya (Aichi Prefecture) | jphn3a = Japan: Mie and Wakayama | jphn3b = Japan: Southern Wakayama Prefecture | jphn3ab = Japan: Southern Mie Prefecture | jphn3c = Japan: Northern Wakayama Prefecture | jphn4 = Japan: Ōsaka Area | jphn4b = Japan: Awaji Shima | jphn5 = Japan: Okayama and Hiroshima | jphn5a = Japan: Yamaguchi | jphn5b = Japan: Western Yamaguchi | jphn6 = Japan: Shimane | jphn6a = Japan: Southwestern Honshū | jphn7 = Japan: Western Honshū | jphn8 = Japan: Northern Honshū | jphn8a = Japan: Akita | jphn9 = Japan: Aomori | izu = Japan: Izu and Ogasawara Islands | jpky3 = Japan: Nagasaki Area | jpky1 = Japan: Northeastern Kyūshū | jpky4 = Japan: Northwestern Kyūshū | jpky4a = Japan: Fukuoka Area | jpky2 = Japan: Southern Kyūshū | jpky2b = Japan: Nagasaki Area | jpns = Japan: Okinawa | jpst = Japan: Ōsumi and Amami Islands | jpsh2 = Japan: Northwestern Shikoku | jpsh2a = Japan: Matsuyama Area (Central Ehime) | jpsh1 = Japan: Southeastern Shikoku | jpts = Japan: Tsushima | jpky1b = Japan: Kagoshima Area | #default = {{#if: true | Ungültige Zielseite spezifiziert }} }} }} | {{#invoke: WLink|getEscapedTitle|1={{#switch: grca | tallest = The Tallest Lighthouses | nvi = Navassa Island Lighthouse | phl-esp = Spanish Lighthouses of the Philippines | storm_warning_towers = Coastal Warning Display Towers | doomsday = The Doomsday List | watch = The Watch List of Threatened Lighthouses | can_watch = The Canadian Watch List of Threatened Lighthouses | index = The Lighthouse Directory | windward = Windward Point Light (Faro Punta Barloventa), Guantánamo | n = Navassa Island Lighthouse | sparkplugs = Sparkplug Lighthouses, 1871–1926 | earlyintegral = The Oldest Integral Lighthouses | earlyiron = Tall Towers of Iron, 1844–1881 | oldstylebrick = Old Style Brick Lighthouses, 1820–1849 | octagonals = Early Federal Octagonals, 1792–1817 | oldest = The Oldest U.S. Towers, 1764–1791 | buttressed = Canadian Flying Buttress Lighthouses | Lighthouses of {{#switch: grca | ct = the United States: Connecticut | de = the United States: Delaware | me = the United States: Eastern Maine | me2 = the United States: Southern Maine | md = the United States: Maryland | ma = the United States: Northern Massachusetts | ma2 = the United States: Southeast Massachusetts | nh = the United States: New Hampshire | nj = the United States: New Jersey | nydn = the United States: Downstate New York | nyup = the United States: Upstate New York | pa = the United States: Northwestern Pennsylvania | pase = the United States: Southeastern Pennsylvania | ri = Rhode Island | vt = the United States: Vermont | al = the United States: Alabama | fl = the United States: Eastern Florida and the Keys | flw = the United States: Western Florida | ga = the United States: Georgia | la = Louisiana | ms = the United States: Mississippi | nc = the United States: North Carolina | sc = the United States: South Carolina | tx = Texas | va = the United States: Virginia | il = the United States: Illinois | in = the United States: Indiana | mo = Missouri and Iowa | ky = Kentucky and Tennessee | miel = the United States: Michigan's Eastern Lower Peninsula | miwl = the United States: Michigan's Western Lower Peninsula | miup = the United States: Michigan's Eastern Upper Peninsula | miwu = the United States: Michigan's Western Lower Peninsula | mn = the United States: Minnesota | oh = the United States: Ohio | ok = Oklahoma | wi = the United States: Eastern Wisconsin | wi2 = the United States: Northern Wisconsin | ak = Alaska | az = the United States: Arizona | ca = the United States: Northern California | ca2 = the United States: Central and Southern California | gu = Guam | hi = the United States: Hawaii | umi = U.S. Pacific Remote Islands | mnp = the Northern Mariana Islands | or = the United States: Oregon | wa = the United States: Washington | pr = Puerto Rico | vi = the U.S. Virgin Islands | grl = Greenland | nb1 = Canada: Northern New Brunswick | nb = Canada: Southern New Brunswick | lab = Canada: Labrador and Belle Isle | nfln = Canada: Northern Newfoundland | nfle = Canada: Southeastern Newfoundland | nflw = Canada: Southwestern Newfoundland | ns2 = Canada: Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia | ns3 = Canada: Eastern Nova Scotia | ns1 = Canada: Northwestern Nova Scotia | ns4 = Canada: Southern Nova Scotia | ns5 = Canada: Western Nova Scotia | pei = Canada: Eastern Prince Edward Island | peiw = Canada: Western Prince Edward Island | spm = Saint Pierre and Miquelon | ab = Canada: Alberta | bcn = Canada: Northern British Columbia | bc = Canada: Southern British Columbia | mb = Canada: Manitoba | nwt = Canada: Northwest Territories | nvt = Canada: Nunavut and Northern Québec | ongb = Central Ontario (Georgian Bay Area) | onse1 = Southern Ontario (Lake Ontario) | onse = Southeastern Ontario | onso = Canada: Southwestern Ontario | onnw = Canada: Western Ontario | onlh = Canada: West Central Ontario (Lake Huron Area) | qcc = Canada: Central Québec | qce = Canada: Eastern Québec | qcn = Canada: Northeastern Québec (Côte-Nord) | qcs = Canada: Southern Québec | qcsw = Canada: Southwestern Québec (Montérégie) | qcw = Canada: Western Québec | sk = Canada: Saskatchewan | aia = Anguilla | atg = Antigua and Barbuda | aru = Aruba | ave = Aves Island | bhs = the Bahamas | brb = Barbados | bmu = Bermuda | bon = Bonaire | cay = the Cayman Islands | cub = Cuba | cur = Curaçao | dom = the Dominican Republic | grd = Grenada | glp = Guadeloupe | hti = Haiti | jam = Jamaica | mtq = Martinique | sab = Saba and Sint Eustatius | cosap = San Andrés and Providencia | blm = Saint-Barthélemy | kna = St. Kitts and Nevis | lca = Saint Lucia | maf = Saint Martin | vct = St. Vincent and the Grenadines | tto = Trinidad and Tobago | tca = the Turks and Caicos Islands | veni = Venezuela: Caribbean Islands | blz = Belize | cri = Costa Rica | cric = Costa Rica: Caribbean Coast | slv = El Salvador | gtm = Guatemala: Caribbean Coast | gtmp = Guatemala: Pacific Coast | hnd = Honduras | baje = Mexico: Eastern Baja California | baj = Mexico: Northwestern Baja California | bajs = Mexico: Southwestern Baja California | mxqr = Mexico: Caribbean Coast (Quintana Roo) | mxg = Mexico: Central Gulf Coast | mxtm = Mexico: Northern Gulf Coast | mxy = Mexico: Southern Gulf Coast | mxnw = Mexico: Northwest Coast | mxs = Mexico: South Coast | mxw = Mexico: West Coast | wmx = Mexico: Northwest Coast | nic = Nicaragua | nicc = Nicaragua Caribbean Coast | pan = Northern Panamá | pans = Southern Panamá | ata = Antarctica | arg = Northern Argentina | arg2 = Southern Argentina | argtf = Argentina: Tierra del Fuego | shn = Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | bol = Bolivia | brno = Northern Brazil | brne = Northeastern Brazil | brba = Brazil: Bahia | brse = Southeastern Brazil | bra = Southern Brazil | bris = Brazil: Atlantic Islands | chlc = Central Chile | chln = Northern Chile | chls = Southern Chile | chlp = Chile: Pacific Islands | col = Northern Colombia | colw = Western Colombia | ecu = Ecuador | ecug = Ecuador: Galápagos | flk = Falkland Islands | guf = French Guiana | guy = Guyana | pru = Southern Perú | prun = Northern Perú | prut = Perú: Lake Titicaca | sur = Suriname | uru = Uruguay | vene = Eastern Venezuela | venw = Western Venezuela | asm = American Samoa | clp = Clipperton Island | cok = the Cook Islands | fji = Fiji | pyf = French Polynesia | kir = Kiribati | fsm = Micronesia | ncl = New Caledonia | nz = New Zealand: North Island | nzs = New Zealand: South Island | niu = Niue | plw = Palau | png = Papua New Guinea | phlbh = the Philippines: Bohol and Siquijor | phlce = the Philippines: Cebu | phllt = the Philippines: Leyte and Biliran | phln = the Philippines: Northeast Luzon and Batanes | phlnw = the Philippines: Northwest Luzon | phlb = the Philippines: Southeast Luzon and Catanduanes | phl = the Philippines: Southwest Luzon | phlrm = the Philippines: Romblon and Marinduque | phlmb = the Philippines: Masbate | phlm = the Philippines: Northern Mindanao | phlms = the Philippines: Southern Mindanao | phlmr = the Philippines: Mindoro | phlng = the Philippines: Negros | phlsw = the Philippines: Palawan | phlwv = the Philippines: Panay and Guimaras | phle = the Philippines: Samar | phlz = the Philippines: Zamboanga and Sulu | wsm = Samoa | slb = the Solomon Islands | ton = Tonga | vut = Vanuatu | wlf = Wallis and Futuna | csi = Australia: Coral Sea Islands Territory | nsw = Australia: Northern New South Wales | nsws = Australia: Southern New South Wales | nfk = Australia: Norfolk Island | nt = Australia: Northern Territory | qld = Australia: Southern Queensland | qldn = Australia: Far North Queensland | qldc = Australia: Northern and Central Queensland | sa = Australia: South Australia | tas = Australia: Tasmania | vic = Australia: Victoria | wau = Australia: Western Australia | iot = the British Indian Ocean Territory | vgb = British Virgin Islands | dma = Dominica | com = the Union of the Comoros | atf = the French Southern and Antarctic Lands | mdg = Madagascar | reu = Réunion | mus = Mauritius | myt = Mayotte | syc = Seychelles | dzae = Eastern Algeria | dza = Western Algeria | ago = Angola | ben = Benin | cmr = Cameroon | cpv = Cape Verde | cod = the Democratic Republic of the Congo | cog = the Republic of the Congo | civ = Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) | dji = Djibouti | eri = Eritrea | egy = Egypt | egys = Egypt: Red Sea | gnq = Equatorial Guinea | gab = Gabon | gmb = The Gambia | gha = Ghana | gin = Guinea | gnb = Guinea-Bissau | ken = Kenya | lby = Libya | lbr = Liberia | mrt = Mauritania | mar = Morocco: Atlantic Coast | marn = Morocco: Mediterranean Coast | esh = Morocco: Western Sahara | moz = Mozambique | nam = Namibia | ngr = Nigeria | stp = São Tomé and Príncipe | sen = Senegal | sle = Sierra Leone | som = Somalia | sml = Somaliland | zaf2 = Eastern South Africa | zaf = Western South Africa | sdn = Sudan | tza = Tanzania | tgo = Togo | tun = Tunisia | enge = Eastern England | engne = Northeastern England | engnw = Northwest England | engs = Southern England | engse = Southeastern England | engsw = Southwest England (Devon and Cornwall) | engw = Western England | ggy = Guernsey | irle = Eastern Ireland (Leinster) | irlsw = Southwestern Ireland (Munster) | irlw = Western Ireland (Ulster and Connacht) | man = the Isle of Man | jey = Jersey | nirl = Northern Ireland | scte = Eastern Scotland | sctw = Scotland: Argyll and Bute | sctnw = Scotland: Highlands | ork = Scotland: Orkney | sht = Scotland: Shetland | sctse = Southeastern Scotland | sctsw = Southwestern Scotland | heb = Scotland: Western Isles | cym = Wales | gir = France: Aquitaine | fns = France: Northern Finistère | fns2 = Brittany: Southern Finistère | brt = France: Brittany's North Coast | mbh = France: Morbihan | bsc2 = France: Charente-Maritime | cor = Corsica | riv = France: Côte d'Azur (French Riviera) | bsc = France: Loire-Atlantique | fras = France: Languedoc-Roussillon | frbr = France: Bouches-du-Rhône (Marseille Area) | mco = Monaco | fran2 = France: Haute-Normandie (Eastern Normandy) | fran3 = France: Basse-Normandie (Western Normandy) | fran = France: North Coast | che = Switzerland | bsc1 = France: La Vendée | nd = New Caledonia | gib = Gibraltar | azo = Portugal: Azores | mdr = Portugal: Madeira | prtn = Northern Portugal | prt = Southern Portugal | adl = Spain: Eastern Andalusia | adlw = Spain: Western Andalusia | esn = Spain: Asturias and Cantabria | blc = Spain: Balearic Islands | esek = Spain: Basque Country (Euskadi) | cnr = Spain: Canary Islands | cat = Catalonia | ceu = Spain: Ceuta | esg = Spain: Northern Galicia | esg2 = Spain: Western Galicia | mla = Spain: Melilla | espe = Spain: Valencia and Murcia | itasw2 = Calabria and Basilicata | itasw = Italy: Campania and Lazio | itae = Italy: Eastern | itane = Italy: Venice and Trieste | italg = Italy: Lago di Garda | itanw = Italy: Liguria | mlt = Malta | itase = Italy: Puglia | itase2 = Italy: Southern Puglia | sarn = Italy: Northern Sardinia (Sardegna) | sar = Italy: Southern Sardinia (Sardegna) | sic = Italy: Eastern Sicily | sic2 = Italy: Western Sicily | itanw2 = Italy: Tuscany | alb = Albania | bih = Bosnia and Herzegovina | bgr = Bulgaria | hrv1 = Northern Croatia | hrv2 = Central Croatia | hrv3 = Southern Croatia | cypn = Northern Cyprus | cyp = the Republic of Cyprus | grce = Greece: Aegean Islands | grck = Greece: Crete | grci = Greece: Ionian Islands | grcw = Northern Greece | grca = Southern Greece | mne = Montenegro | rou = Romania | rusk = Russia: Caspian Sea | russ = Russia: Eastern Black Sea | rusvd = Russia: Volga and Don | srb = Serbia | svn = Slovenia | crm = Russia: Crimea (Krym) | tur4 = European Turkey | ukr1 = Ukraine: Mykolaiv Area | ukr2 = Russia: Crimea (Krym) | ukr = Ukraine: Odessa Area | ukr3 = Ukraine: Sea of Azov | aut = Austria | bel = Belgium | est3 = Eastern Estonia | est2 = Northern Estonia | est1 = Northwestern Estonia | est = Southwestern Estonia | fin1 = Southern Finland: Hamina to Porvoo | fin1a = Southern Finland: Uusimaa (Helsinki Region) | fin1b = Southwest Finland | ala = the Åland Islands | fin2 = Western Finland | fin3 = Northern Finland | fin4 = Finland: Lakes | deu1a = Germany: Borkum to Wilhelmshaven | deu1b = Germany: Bremerhaven | deu1c = Germany: Bremen | deu1d = Germany: Cuxhaven and Stade | deu2a = Germany: Hamburg Area | deu2b = Germany: North Frisia | deu3 = Germany: Flensburg to Lübeck | deu4 = Germany: Northeast Coast (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) | deu5 = Germany: the Bodensee | lva = Latvia | ltu = Lithuania | nln = Northern Netherlands | nls = Southern Netherlands | pol2 = Poland: Baltic Coast | pol1 = Poland: Świnoujście and the Odra | kgd = Russia: Kaliningrad | ruswi = Russia: Ingria | rusw = Russia: St. Petersburg Area | rusv = Russia: Vyborg Area | rusl = Russia: Lake Ladoga | ruso = Russia: Lake Onega | rusm = Russia: Murmansk Area | rusn = Russia: Southern White Sea | ruspch = Russia: Pechenga Area | rusn1 = Russia: Arkhangel'sk | rusn2 = Russia: Eastern White Sea | rusnn = Russia: Nenetsia | ruskp = Russia: Kola Peninsula | rusz = Russia: Novaya Zemlya | dnkb = Denmark: Bornholm | dnkh = Denmark: Copenhagen | dnk1a = Denmark: Northeast Jylland | dnk3 = Denmark: Fyn and Langeland | dnk2 = Denmark: Southeast Jylland | dnke = Denmark: Sjælland Region | dnk1 = Denmark: West Coast | fro = the Faroes | islse = East and South Iceland | isln = Northern Iceland | islw = Western Iceland | norse = Norway: Østfold (Fredrikstad Area) | noros = Norway: Oslo Area (Akershus and Oslo) | norlm = Norway: Lake Mjøsa | norso = Norway: West Oslofjord | nortl = Norway: Telemark (Skien Area) | nors1 = Norway: Aust-Agder (Arendal Area) | nors2 = Norway: Vest-Agder (Kristiansand Area) | norsw2 = Norway: Southern Rogaland (Eigersund Area) | norsw1 = Norway: Central Rogaland (Stavanger Area) | norsw = Norway: Haugesund Area (Northern Rogaland) | norw = Norway: Leirvik Area (Southern Hordaland) | norw1 = Norway: Bergen Area (Northern Hordaland) | norw1a = Norway: Sognefjord Area | norw1b = Norway: Sunnfjord (Florø Area) | norw1c = Norway: Nordfjord | norw2 = Norway: Sunnmøre (Ålesund Area) | norw2a = Norway: Romsdal (Molde Area) | norw3 = Norway: Nordmøre (Kristiansund Area) | nornw = Norway: Hitra and Frøya | nornw1 = Norway: Trondheim Area | nornw1a = Norway: Central Trøndelag | nornw2 = Norway: Northern Trøndelag | nornw3 = Norway: Southern Helgeland | nornw4 = Norway: Central Helgeland | nornw5 = Norway: Northern Helgeland | norno = Norway: Bodø Area | nornvk = Norway: Narvik Area | norno1 = Norway: Inner Lofoten | norno1a = Norway: Outer Lofoten | norno2 = Norway: Vesterålen | norno3 = Norway: Southern Troms | norno3t = Norway: Tromsø Area | norno3n = Norway: Northern Troms | norno4 = Norway: Hammerfest Area | norno5 = Norway: Vadsø Area | svb = Norway: Svalbard | swe1 = Sweden: Tanum Area (Northern Bohuslän) | swe1a = Sweden: Uddevalla Area (Central Bohuslän) | swe2 = Sweden: Göteborg Area | swev = Sweden: Lake Vänern | swevt = Sweden: Lake Vättern and the Göta Canal | swe3 = Sweden: Halland | swe3a = Sweden: Scania (Helsingborg-Malmö Area) | swe3b = Sweden: Blekinge (Karlskrona Area) | swe4 = Sweden: Kalmar | sweo = Sweden: Öland | sweg = Sweden: Gotland | swe4a = Sweden: Nyköping Area | swe5 = Sweden: Nynäshamn Area | swe5a = Sweden: Stockholm Area | swem = Sweden: Lake Mälaren | swe6 = Sweden: Southern Bothnia | swe6a = Sweden: Västernorrland | swe7 = Sweden: Northern Bothnia | swe8 = Sweden: Northern Bothnia | abk = Abkhazia | aze = Azerbaijan | geo = Georgia (Sakartvelo) | isr = Israel | kaz = Kazakhstan | lbn = Lebanon | syr = Syria | tur1 = Northern Turkey | tur2 = Northwestern Turkey | tur2a = Southwestern Turkey – Kısılada (Kısıl Adalar) | tur3 = Southern Turkey | tkm = Turkmenistan | bgd = Bangladesh | are = the Gulf States and Iran | irn = Iran | qat = Qatar | jor = Jordan | kwt = Kuwait | bhr = Bahrain | omn = Oman | pak = Pakistan | pse = Palestine: Gaza | sau = Saudi Arabia | lka = Sri Lanka | yem = Yemen | amn = India: Andaman and Nicobar Islands | inde = India: West Bengal, Orissa, and Andhra Pradesh | indnw = India: Southern Gujarat, Daman and Diu | indw = India: Goa and Maharashtra | indk = India: Western Gujarat | indsw = India: Kerala and Karnataka | lak = Lakshadweep (Laccadive, Amindivi, and Minicoy Islands) | indse = India: Tamil Nadu and Puducherry | brn = Brunei | kmh = Cambodia | mdv = Maldives | mhl = Marshall Islands | mye = Malaysia: Sarawak | mysb = Malaysia: Labuan and Sabah | myw = West Malayasia East Coast | myw1 = West Malaysia South Coast | myw2 = West Malaysia West Coast | mmr = Myanmar (Burma) | sgp = Singapore | spr = the Spratly Islands | tha = Thailand | tls = Timor Leste (East Timor) | vnm = Northern Vietnam | vnms = Southern Vietnam | idba = Indonesia: Bali | idbb = Indonesia: Bangka-Belitung Islands | idsus = Indonesia: Southern Sumatra | idne = Indonesia: Eastern Sundas | idja = Indonesia: Java | idjae = Indonesia: Eastern Java | idka = Indonesia: Kalimantan (Borneo) | idml = Indonesia: Maluku | idn = Indonesia: Nusa Tenggara (Lesser Sunda Islands) | idpa = Indonesia: Papua | idri = Indonesia: Riau Islands | idsl = Indonesia: Sulawesi (Celebes) | idsu = Indonesia: Sumatra | mat = Matsu and Kinmen | twn1 = Taiwan: Northern | twn1e = Taiwan: Eastern | twn2 = Taiwan: Southeastern | twnp = Taiwan: Penghu Islands | chnp = China: Xisha (Paracel Islands) | hkg = China: Hong Kong | mac = China: Macau | chn1 = China: Liaoning | chn1a = China: Southwestern Liáoníng | chn1s = China: Southeastern Liáoníng | chn2 = China: Hebei and Tianjin | chn2y = China: Yāntái Area (Northern Shāndōng) | chn3 = China: Northern Shandong | chn3a = China: Southern Shandong | chn3r = China: Rìzhào, Shāndōng | chn4 = China: Jiangsu and Shanghai | chn4sh = China: Shanghai | chn5a = China: Shengsi and Qiqu Islands, Zhejiang | chn5b = China: Daishan Islands, Zhejiang | chn5c = China: Zhoushan Island Area, Zhejiang | chn5d = China: Southeastern Zhoushan Islands, Zhejiang | chn5 = China: Hangzhou Bay and Zhenhai Area, Zhejiang | chn5e = China: Xiangshan Area, Zhejiang | chn6 = China: Central Zhejiang (Taizhou) | chn6a = China: Southern Zhejiang (Wenzhou) | chn7 = China: Northern Fujian | chn7a = China: Fúzhōu, Fújiàn | chn7p = China: Píngtán Area, Fújiàn | chn8 = China: Southern Fujian | chn8a = China: Xiàmén, Fújiàn | chn8b = China: Southern Fújiàn | chn8q = China: Quánzhōu, Fújiàn | chn9 = China: Eastern Guangdong | chn9a = China: Shànwěi Area, Guǎngdōng | chn10 = China: Western Guangdong | chn10a = China: Zhànjiāng, Guǎngdōng | chn11 = China: Guǎngxī | chn12 = China: Northeastern Hǎinán | chn13 = China: Southwestern Hǎinán | ruskk = Russia: Khabarovsk Region | kur = Russia: Kuril Islands | rusb = Russia: Lake Baikal | rusp = Russia: Vladivostok Area | rusne = Russia: Northern Pacific Coast | sak = Sakhalin | rusa = Russia: Siberian Arctic | prk = North Korea | prkw = North Korea: Western | kor1 = South Korea: Sokcho Area (Northern Gangwon) | kor1a = South Korea: Gangneung Area (Southern Gangwon) | korud = South Korea: Ulleungdo and Dokdo | kor1b = South Korea: Uljin Area (North Gyeongsang) | kor1b2 = South Korea: Homigot | kor1c = South Korea: Ulsan | kor1d = South Korea: Northern Busan | kor2 = South Korea: Southern Busan | kor2a = South Korea: Masan and Geoje Area | kor2b = South Korea: Tongyeong and Namhae Area | kor2c = South Korea: Sacheon and Namhae | kor2ge = South Korea: Geoje | kor2go = South Korea: Goseeong Bay | kor3 = South Korea: Yeosu | kor3a = South Korea: Goheung Area | kor3s = South Korea: Samsan Island | kor4 = Korea: Jeju (Cheju) | kor4b = Korea: Seogwipo City (Southern Jeju) | kor4c = Korea: Chuja Islands | kor4j = South Korea: Jindo | kor5 = South Korea: Mokpo Area | kor5b = South Korea: Boryeong (Daecheon) Area | kor5g = South Korea: Gunsan | kor5h = South Korea: Heuksan Islands | kor5m = South Korea: Mokpo Area | kor6 = South Korea: Incheon Area | kor7 = South Korea: Danjin and Pyeongtaek | kor8 = South Korea: South Onjin Islands | kor9 = South Korea: Incheaon | jphk1 = Japan: Northern Hokkaidō | jphk1a = Japan: Northern Hokkaidō | jphk2 = Japan: Southern Hokkaidō | jphk3 = Japan: Western Hokkaidō | jprr = Japan: Rishiri and Rebun, Hokkaido | jphn1 = Japan: Northeastern Honshū | jphn1a = Japan: Miyagi | jphn2 = Japan: Eastern Honshū (Ibaraki and Chiba) | jphn2a = Japan: Tōkyō Area | jphn2b = Japan: Eastern Shizuoka | jphn3 = Japan: Nagoya (Aichi Prefecture) | jphn3a = Japan: Mie and Wakayama | jphn3b = Japan: Southern Wakayama Prefecture | jphn3ab = Japan: Southern Mie Prefecture | jphn3c = Japan: Northern Wakayama Prefecture | jphn4 = Japan: Ōsaka Area | jphn4b = Japan: Awaji Shima | jphn5 = Japan: Okayama and Hiroshima | jphn5a = Japan: Yamaguchi | jphn5b = Japan: Western Yamaguchi | jphn6 = Japan: Shimane | jphn6a = Japan: Southwestern Honshū | jphn7 = Japan: Western Honshū | jphn8 = Japan: Northern Honshū | jphn8a = Japan: Akita | jphn9 = Japan: Aomori | izu = Japan: Izu and Ogasawara Islands | jpky3 = Japan: Nagasaki Area | jpky1 = Japan: Northeastern Kyūshū | jpky4 = Japan: Northwestern Kyūshū | jpky4a = Japan: Fukuoka Area | jpky2 = Japan: Southern Kyūshū | jpky2b = Japan: Nagasaki Area | jpns = Japan: Okinawa | jpst = Japan: Ōsumi and Amami Islands | jpsh2 = Japan: Northwestern Shikoku | jpsh2a = Japan: Matsuyama Area (Central Ehime) | jpsh1 = Japan: Southeastern Shikoku | jpts = Japan: Tsushima | jpky1b = Japan: Kagoshima Area | #default = {{#if: true | Ungültige Zielseite spezifiziert }} }} }}}} | ? }}|lines=0}}||}}}}{{#if: {{#ifeq:grca|index||The Lighthouse Directory}}| In: {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#ifeq:grca|index||The Lighthouse Directory}}}}}}{{#if: {{#ifeq: | no |University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill}} {{#if: | via {{{via}}} }}| {{#ifeq: | no |University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill}} {{#if: | via {{{via}}} }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/DateVorlage:Cite book/URL|,|{{#if: {{#if: 2011-09-17 | {{#iferror: {{#invoke:DateTime|format|2011-09-17|ISO}} | 0001-01-01 }} | 0001-01-01 }} | {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|{{#if: 2011-09-17 | {{#if: {{#invoke:DateTime|format|2011-09-17 |ISO|noerror=1}} || 1 }} | 1 }}}}||,}}}}}}}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/Date| {{#if:{{#invoke:DateTime|format|Vorlage:Cite book/Date|noerror=1}} |{{#invoke:DateTime|format|Vorlage:Cite book/Date|T._Monat JJJJ}} |{{#invoke:TemplUtl|failure|1=Fehler bei Vorlage:Internetquelle,datum=Vorlage:Cite book/Date|class=Zitationswartung}} }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/URL|,|{{#if: {{#if: 2011-09-17 | {{#iferror: {{#invoke:DateTime|format|2011-09-17|ISO}} | 0001-01-01 }} | 0001-01-01 }} | {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|{{#if: 2011-09-17 | {{#if: {{#invoke:DateTime|format|2011-09-17 |ISO|noerror=1}} || 1 }} | 1 }}}}||,}}}}}}}}{{#if: | S. {{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/URL|,|{{#if: {{#if: 2011-09-17 | {{#iferror: {{#invoke:DateTime|format|2011-09-17|ISO}} | 0001-01-01 }} | 0001-01-01 }} | {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|{{#if: 2011-09-17 | {{#if: {{#invoke:DateTime|format|2011-09-17 |ISO|noerror=1}} || 1 }} | 1 }}}}||,}}}}}}}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|Vorlage:Cite book/URL}}| {{#if:Vorlage:Cite book/Date{{#ifeq: | no |University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill}} {{#if: | via {{{via}}} }}|{{#if:Vorlage:Cite book/URL|archiviert|ehemals}}|{{#if:Vorlage:Cite book/URL|Archiviert|Ehemals}}}} {{#if:Vorlage:Cite book/URL|vom|im}} Vorlage:Referrer{{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|Vorlage:Cite book/URL}}| (nicht mehr online verfügbar)}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/URL| am {{#iferror: {{#iferror:{{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}|}}|Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if:2101704||(?)}}}}}}{{#if: {{#if: 2011-09-17 | {{#iferror: {{#invoke:DateTime|format|2011-09-17|ISO}} | 0001-01-01 }} | 0001-01-01 }}|;}}}}{{#if: {{#if: 2011-09-17 | {{#iferror: {{#invoke:DateTime|format|2011-09-17|ISO}} | 0001-01-01 }} | 0001-01-01 }}| {{#if:Vorlage:Cite book/Date{{#ifeq: | no |University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill}} {{#if: | via {{{via}}} }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|Vorlage:Cite book/URL}}|abgerufen|Abgerufen}} {{#switch: {{#invoke:Str|len| {{#invoke:DateTime|format| {{#if: 2011-09-17 | {{#iferror: {{#invoke:DateTime|format|2011-09-17|ISO}} | 0001-01-01 }} | 0001-01-01 }} |ISO|noerror=1}} }} |4=im Jahr |7=im |10=am |#default={{#invoke:TemplUtl|failure|1=Fehler bei Vorlage:Internetquelle,abruf={{#if: 2011-09-17 | {{#iferror: {{#invoke:DateTime|format|2011-09-17|ISO}} | 0001-01-01 }} | 0001-01-01 }}|class=Zitationswartung}} }} {{#invoke:DateTime|format|{{#if: 2011-09-17 | {{#iferror: {{#invoke:DateTime|format|2011-09-17|ISO}} | 0001-01-01 }} | 0001-01-01 }}|T._Monat JJJJ}} | {{#invoke:TemplUtl|failure|1=Vorlage:Internetquelle |abruf=2026-MM-TT ist Pflichtparameter}} }}{{#if:{{#ifeq:englisch|de||{{#if:englisch|1}}}}{{#if: | {{{at}}}{{#if: | , }}}}{{#if: | {{{id}}}{{#if: | , }}}}{{#if: | {{{doi}}}{{#if: | , }}}}{{#if: | PMID {{{pmid}}}{{#if: | , }}}}{{#if: | {{{arxiv}}}{{#if: | , }}}}{{#if: | Bibcode: {{{bibcode}}}{{#if: | , }}}}{{#if: | Volltext bei PMC: {{{pmc}}}{{#if: | , }}}}|{{#if:{{#if: | ( }}{{#if: | Originaltitel: {{{script-title}}} }}{{#if: | {{#if: | , }}deutsch: {{{trans-title}}} }}{{#if: | ) }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#ifeq:grca|index||The Lighthouse Directory}}{{#ifeq: | no |University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill}} {{#if: | via {{{via}}} }}Vorlage:Cite book/DateVorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: {{#if: 2011-09-17 | {{#iferror: {{#invoke:DateTime|format|2011-09-17|ISO}} | 0001-01-01 }} | 0001-01-01 }} | {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|{{#if: 2011-09-17 | {{#if: {{#invoke:DateTime|format|2011-09-17 |ISO|noerror=1}} || 1 }} | 1 }}}}||1}}}} | ( | {{#if: | | (}} }}{{#ifeq:{{#if:englisch|englisch|de}}|de|| {{#invoke:Multilingual|format|englisch|slang=!|split=[%s,]+|shift=m|separator=, }}}}{{#if: {{#if: | {{{at}}}{{#if: | , }}}}{{#if: | {{{id}}}{{#if: | , }}}}{{#if: | {{{doi}}}{{#if: | , }}}}{{#if: | PMID {{{pmid}}}{{#if: | , }}}}{{#if: | {{{arxiv}}}{{#if: | , }}}}{{#if: | Bibcode: {{{bibcode}}}{{#if: | , }}}}{{#if: | Volltext bei PMC: {{{pmc}}}{{#if: | , }}}}|{{#ifeq:{{#if:englisch|englisch|de}}|de||, }}{{#if: | {{{at}}}{{#if: | , }}}}{{#if: | {{{id}}}{{#if: | , }}}}{{#if: | {{{doi}}}{{#if: | , }}}}{{#if: | PMID {{{pmid}}}{{#if: | , }}}}{{#if: | {{{arxiv}}}{{#if: | , }}}}{{#if: | Bibcode: {{{bibcode}}}{{#if: | , }}}}{{#if: | Volltext bei PMC: {{{pmc}}}{{#if: | , }}}}}})}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/DateVorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: {{#if: 2011-09-17 | {{#iferror: {{#invoke:DateTime|format|2011-09-17|ISO}} | 0001-01-01 }} | 0001-01-01 }} | {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|{{#if: 2011-09-17 | {{#if: {{#invoke:DateTime|format|2011-09-17 |ISO|noerror=1}} || 1 }} | 1 }}}}||1}} }}englisch{{#if: | {{{at}}}{{#if: | , }}}}{{#if: | {{{id}}}{{#if: | , }}}}{{#if: | {{{doi}}}{{#if: | , }}}}{{#if: | PMID {{{pmid}}}{{#if: | , }}}}{{#if: | {{{arxiv}}}{{#if: | , }}}}{{#if: | Bibcode: {{{bibcode}}}{{#if: | , }}}}{{#if: | Volltext bei PMC: {{{pmc}}}{{#if: | , }}}}|{{#if: |: {{ #if: | „{{ #ifeq: {{#if:{{#if: {{#invoke:templutl|faculty|}}|de-ch|de}}|{{#if: {{#invoke:templutl|faculty|}}|de-ch|de}}|de}} | de | Vorlage:Str trim | {{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|flat}} }}“ | {{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#if: {{#invoke:templutl|faculty|}}|de-ch|de}}|{{#if: {{#invoke:templutl|faculty|}}|de-ch|de}}|de}} | de | „Vorlage:Str trim“ | {{#invoke:Text|quote |1={{#if: | {{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|flat}} | {{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|flat}} }} |2={{#if: {{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|de-CH|de}} |3=1}} }}
}}{{#if:
| (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if: | : }}{{#if: | , deutsch: „“ }})
| {{#if:
| ({{#if: | , deutsch: „“ }})
| {{#if: | (deutsch: „“) }}
}}
}}{{#if:
| {{#if:
| {{#if:
| Vorlage:": Text= und 1= gleichzeitig, bzw. Pipe zu viel }} }}
| Vorlage:": Text= fehlt }}{{#if: | {{#if: {{#invoke:Text|unstrip|{{{ref}}}}}
| Vorlage:": Ungültiger Wert: ref=
| {{{ref}}} }}
}}|.{{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|Vorlage:Cite book/URL}}|{{#if:Vorlage:Cite book/URL||{{#ifeq: Vorlage:Cite book/URL | JaKeinHinweis |{{#switch:
|0|=Vorlage:Toter Link/Core{{#if: https://www.ibiblio.org/lighthouse/{{#switch: grca |earlyintegral = types/earlyintegral.htm |buttressed = types/Canada/buttressed.htm |sparkplugs|earlyiron|oldstylebrick|octagonals|oldest = types/Vorlage:Str trim.html |pr|jam|ven|doomsday|watch = Vorlage:Str trim.html |#default = Vorlage:Str trim.htm }} | {{#if: | [https://www.ibiblio.org/lighthouse/{{#switch: grca |earlyintegral = types/earlyintegral.htm |buttressed = types/Canada/buttressed.htm |sparkplugs|earlyiron|oldstylebrick|octagonals|oldest = types/Vorlage:Str trim.html |pr|jam|ven|doomsday|watch = Vorlage:Str trim.html |#default = Vorlage:Str trim.htm }} ] }} (Seite {{#switch:|no|0|=|dauerhaft }}nicht mehr abrufbar{{#if: | , festgestellt im {{#invoke:DateTime|format||F Y}} }}. [https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.ibiblio.org/lighthouse/{{#switch: grca |earlyintegral = types/earlyintegral.htm |buttressed = types/Canada/buttressed.htm |sparkplugs|earlyiron|oldstylebrick|octagonals|oldest = types/Vorlage:Str trim.html |pr|jam|ven|doomsday|watch = Vorlage:Str trim.html |#default = Vorlage:Str trim.htm }} Suche im Internet Archive] ){{#if: | {{#if: deadurlausgeblendet | | Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot }} }} | (Seite {{#switch:|no|0|=|#default=dauerhaft }}nicht mehr abrufbar{{#if: | , festgestellt im {{#invoke:DateTime|format||F Y}} }}.) }}{{#switch: |no|0|= |#default={{#if: || }} }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |opt = inline= url= text= datum= date= archivebot= bot= botlauf= fix-attempted= checked= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Toter Link |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Toter Link |format = |preview = 1 }}{{#if: https://www.ibiblio.org/lighthouse/{{#switch: grca |earlyintegral = types/earlyintegral.htm |buttressed = types/Canada/buttressed.htm |sparkplugs|earlyiron|oldstylebrick|octagonals|oldest = types/Vorlage:Str trim.html |pr|jam|ven|doomsday|watch = Vorlage:Str trim.html |#default = Vorlage:Str trim.htm }} | {{#if:{{#invoke:URLutil|isWebURL|https://www.ibiblio.org/lighthouse/{{#switch: grca |earlyintegral = types/earlyintegral.htm |buttressed = types/Canada/buttressed.htm |sparkplugs|earlyiron|oldstylebrick|octagonals|oldest = types/Vorlage:Str trim.html |pr|jam|ven|doomsday|watch = Vorlage:Str trim.html |#default = Vorlage:Str trim.htm }}}} || {{#if: || }} }} | {{#if: | {{#if: || }} | {{#if: || }} }} }}{{#if: | {{#if:{{#invoke:DateTime|format||F Y|noerror=1}} || {{#if: || }} }} }}{{#switch: deadurl |checked|deadurl|= |#default= {{#if: || }} }}|#default= https://wiki-de.moshellshocker.dns64.de/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Defekte_Weblinks&dwl=https://www.ibiblio.org/lighthouse/{{#switch: grca_ |earlyintegral = types/earlyintegral.htm_ |buttressed = types/Canada/buttressed.htm_ |sparkplugs|earlyiron|oldstylebrick|octagonals|oldest = types/Vorlage:Str trim.html_ |pr|jam|ven|doomsday|watch = Vorlage:Str trim.html_ |#default = Vorlage:Str trim.htm_ }} Die nachstehende Seite ist {{#switch:|no|0|=|dauerhaft }}nicht mehr abrufbar]{{#if: | , festgestellt im {{#invoke:DateTime|format||F Y}} }}. ([https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.ibiblio.org/lighthouse/{{#switch: grca |earlyintegral = types/earlyintegral.htm |buttressed = types/Canada/buttressed.htm |sparkplugs|earlyiron|oldstylebrick|octagonals|oldest = types/Vorlage:Str trim.html |pr|jam|ven|doomsday|watch = Vorlage:Str trim.html |#default = Vorlage:Str trim.htm }} Suche im Internet Archive]. ) {{#if: | {{#if: deadurlausgeblendet | | Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot }} }}Vorlage:Toter Link/Core{{#switch: |no|0|= |#default= {{#if: || }} }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all = inline= url= |opt = datum= date= archivebot= bot= botlauf= fix-attempted= checked= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Toter Link |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Toter Link |format = |preview = 1 }}{{#if: https://www.ibiblio.org/lighthouse/{{#switch: grca |earlyintegral = types/earlyintegral.htm |buttressed = types/Canada/buttressed.htm |sparkplugs|earlyiron|oldstylebrick|octagonals|oldest = types/Vorlage:Str trim.html |pr|jam|ven|doomsday|watch = Vorlage:Str trim.html |#default = Vorlage:Str trim.htm }} | {{#if:{{#invoke:URLutil|isWebURL|https://www.ibiblio.org/lighthouse/{{#switch: grca |earlyintegral = types/earlyintegral.htm |buttressed = types/Canada/buttressed.htm |sparkplugs|earlyiron|oldstylebrick|octagonals|oldest = types/Vorlage:Str trim.html |pr|jam|ven|doomsday|watch = Vorlage:Str trim.html |#default = Vorlage:Str trim.htm }}}} || {{#if: || }} }} }}{{#if: | {{#if:{{#invoke:DateTime|format||F Y|noerror=1}} || {{#if: || }} }} }}{{#switch: deadurl |checked|deadurl|= |#default= {{#if: || }} }}[https://www.ibiblio.org/lighthouse/{{#switch: grca |earlyintegral = types/earlyintegral.htm |buttressed = types/Canada/buttressed.htm |sparkplugs|earlyiron|oldstylebrick|octagonals|oldest = types/Vorlage:Str trim.html |pr|jam|ven|doomsday|watch = Vorlage:Str trim.html |#default = Vorlage:Str trim.htm }} }}|{{#switch: |0|=Vorlage:Toter Link/Core{{#if: https://www.ibiblio.org/lighthouse/{{#switch: grca |earlyintegral = types/earlyintegral.htm |buttressed = types/Canada/buttressed.htm |sparkplugs|earlyiron|oldstylebrick|octagonals|oldest = types/Vorlage:Str trim.html |pr|jam|ven|doomsday|watch = Vorlage:Str trim.html |#default = Vorlage:Str trim.htm }} | {{#if: | [https://www.ibiblio.org/lighthouse/{{#switch: grca |earlyintegral = types/earlyintegral.htm |buttressed = types/Canada/buttressed.htm |sparkplugs|earlyiron|oldstylebrick|octagonals|oldest = types/Vorlage:Str trim.html |pr|jam|ven|doomsday|watch = Vorlage:Str trim.html |#default = Vorlage:Str trim.htm }} ] }} (Seite {{#switch:|no|0|=|dauerhaft }}nicht mehr abrufbar{{#if: | , festgestellt im {{#invoke:DateTime|format||F Y}} }}. [https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.ibiblio.org/lighthouse/{{#switch: grca |earlyintegral = types/earlyintegral.htm |buttressed = types/Canada/buttressed.htm |sparkplugs|earlyiron|oldstylebrick|octagonals|oldest = types/Vorlage:Str trim.html |pr|jam|ven|doomsday|watch = Vorlage:Str trim.html |#default = Vorlage:Str trim.htm }} Suche im Internet Archive] ){{#if: | {{#if: | | Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot }} }} | (Seite {{#switch:|no|0|=|#default=dauerhaft }}nicht mehr abrufbar{{#if: | , festgestellt im {{#invoke:DateTime|format||F Y}} }}.) }}{{#switch: |no|0|= |#default={{#if: || }} }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |opt = inline= url= text= datum= date= archivebot= bot= botlauf= fix-attempted= checked= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Toter Link |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Toter Link |format = |preview = 1 }}{{#if: https://www.ibiblio.org/lighthouse/{{#switch: grca |earlyintegral = types/earlyintegral.htm |buttressed = types/Canada/buttressed.htm |sparkplugs|earlyiron|oldstylebrick|octagonals|oldest = types/Vorlage:Str trim.html |pr|jam|ven|doomsday|watch = Vorlage:Str trim.html |#default = Vorlage:Str trim.htm }} | {{#if:{{#invoke:URLutil|isWebURL|https://www.ibiblio.org/lighthouse/{{#switch: grca |earlyintegral = types/earlyintegral.htm |buttressed = types/Canada/buttressed.htm |sparkplugs|earlyiron|oldstylebrick|octagonals|oldest = types/Vorlage:Str trim.html |pr|jam|ven|doomsday|watch = Vorlage:Str trim.html |#default = Vorlage:Str trim.htm }}}} || {{#if: || }} }} | {{#if: | {{#if: || }} | {{#if: || }} }} }}{{#if: | {{#if:{{#invoke:DateTime|format||F Y|noerror=1}} || {{#if: || }} }} }}{{#switch: |checked|deadurl|= |#default= {{#if: || }} }}|#default= https://wiki-de.moshellshocker.dns64.de/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Defekte_Weblinks&dwl=https://www.ibiblio.org/lighthouse/{{#switch: grca_ |earlyintegral = types/earlyintegral.htm_ |buttressed = types/Canada/buttressed.htm_ |sparkplugs|earlyiron|oldstylebrick|octagonals|oldest = types/Vorlage:Str trim.html_ |pr|jam|ven|doomsday|watch = Vorlage:Str trim.html_ |#default = Vorlage:Str trim.htm_ }} Die nachstehende Seite ist {{#switch:|no|0|=|dauerhaft }}nicht mehr abrufbar]{{#if: | , festgestellt im {{#invoke:DateTime|format||F Y}} }}. ([https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.ibiblio.org/lighthouse/{{#switch: grca |earlyintegral = types/earlyintegral.htm |buttressed = types/Canada/buttressed.htm |sparkplugs|earlyiron|oldstylebrick|octagonals|oldest = types/Vorlage:Str trim.html |pr|jam|ven|doomsday|watch = Vorlage:Str trim.html |#default = Vorlage:Str trim.htm }} Suche im Internet Archive]. ) {{#if: | {{#if: | | Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot }} }}Vorlage:Toter Link/Core{{#switch: |no|0|= |#default= {{#if: || }} }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all = inline= url= |opt = datum= date= archivebot= bot= botlauf= fix-attempted= checked= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Toter Link |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Toter Link |format = |preview = 1 }}{{#if: https://www.ibiblio.org/lighthouse/{{#switch: grca |earlyintegral = types/earlyintegral.htm |buttressed = types/Canada/buttressed.htm |sparkplugs|earlyiron|oldstylebrick|octagonals|oldest = types/Vorlage:Str trim.html |pr|jam|ven|doomsday|watch = Vorlage:Str trim.html |#default = Vorlage:Str trim.htm }} | {{#if:{{#invoke:URLutil|isWebURL|https://www.ibiblio.org/lighthouse/{{#switch: grca |earlyintegral = types/earlyintegral.htm |buttressed = types/Canada/buttressed.htm |sparkplugs|earlyiron|oldstylebrick|octagonals|oldest = types/Vorlage:Str trim.html |pr|jam|ven|doomsday|watch = Vorlage:Str trim.html |#default = Vorlage:Str trim.htm }}}} || {{#if: || }} }} }}{{#if: | {{#if:{{#invoke:DateTime|format||F Y|noerror=1}} || {{#if: || }} }} }}{{#switch: |checked|deadurl|= |#default= {{#if: || }} }}[https://www.ibiblio.org/lighthouse/{{#switch: grca |earlyintegral = types/earlyintegral.htm |buttressed = types/Canada/buttressed.htm |sparkplugs|earlyiron|oldstylebrick|octagonals|oldest = types/Vorlage:Str trim.html |pr|jam|ven|doomsday|watch = Vorlage:Str trim.html |#default = Vorlage:Str trim.htm }} }} }}}}}}}}}}{{#if:| {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|archivBot|stamp=|text={{#if:Vorlage:Cite book/URL|Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot}}
}}}}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all= url= titel= |opt= autor= hrsg= format= sprache= titelerg= werk= seiten= datum= abruf= zugriff= abruf-verborgen= archiv-url= archiv-datum= archiv-bot= kommentar= zitat= AT= CH= offline= |cat= {{#ifeq: 0 | 0 | Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Internetquelle}} |template= Vorlage:Internetquelle |format=0 |preview=1 }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check
|all = url= title= |opt = script-title= trans-title= archive-url= archiveurl= archive-date= archivedate= authors= vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= authorlink1= author-link= author-link1= author2= author-link2= author3= author-link3= author4= author-link4= author5= author-link5= author6= author7= author8= author9= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= others= language= lang= format= website= work= publisher= via= pages= page= at= date= year= id= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= arxiv= archivedate= archive-date= archivebot= accessdate= access-date= quote= comment= url-status= ref= url-access= orig-year= editor= editor-link= editor-last= editor-first= editor1-link= editor1-last= editor1-first= editor2= editor2-last= editor2-first= editor2-link= department= series= agency= location= place= publication-place= publication-date= type= asin= doi-broken-date= isbn= issn= jfm= jstor= lccn= mr= oclc= ol= osti= rfc= ssrn= zbl= postscript= df= mode= display-authors= display-editors= book-title= contribution-url= offline= coauthors= month= authorlink2= authorlink3= authorlink4= authorlink5= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite web |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Cite web |format = |preview = 1 }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/Webarchiv | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:Rowlett|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:grca|index||The Lighthouse Directory}}|^^||+1}} > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:2011-09-17|^^||+1}} > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:Englisch|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}</ref> wurde der etwa 13 Meter hohe
zylindrische Turm mit Laterne und Galerie als Wahrzeichen und Touristenattraktion westlich des Hafens aus den Originalsteinen wieder aufgebaut.<ref>Evi Aggelopoulou, Anastasia Gianopoulou, Maggie Taftaropoulou: <templatestyles src="Webarchiv/styles.css" />{{#if:20090530145448
| {{#ifeq: 20090530145448 | *
| {{#if: The lighthouse of Patras | {{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|The lighthouse of Patras}} | {{#invoke:Webarchiv|getdomain|http://www.bibliomeeting.it/dg/index.php?option=com_content&view=section&id=25&Itemid=76&lang=it}} }} (Archivversionen)
| {{#iferror: {{#time: j. F Y|20090530145448}}
| {{#if: || }}Der Wert des Parameters {{#if: wayback | wayback | Datum }} muss ein gültiger Zeitstempel der Form YYYYMMDDHHMMSS sein!
| {{#if: The lighthouse of Patras | {{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|The lighthouse of Patras}} | {{#invoke:Webarchiv|getdomain|http://www.bibliomeeting.it/dg/index.php?option=com_content&view=section&id=25&Itemid=76&lang=it}} }} {{#ifeq: | [] | [ | ( }}{{#if: {{#if: 2026-03-28 06:44:55 InternetArchiveBot | 2026-03-28 06:44:55 InternetArchiveBot | }} | des Vorlage:Referrer }} vom {{#time: j. F Y|20090530145448}} im Internet Archive{{#if: | ; }}{{#ifeq: | [] | ] | ) }}
}}
}}
| {{#if:
| {{#iferror: {{#time: j. F Y|{{{webciteID}}}}}
| {{#switch: {{#invoke:Str|len|{{{webciteID}}}}}
| 16= {{#if: The lighthouse of Patras | {{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|The lighthouse of Patras}} | {{#invoke:Webarchiv|getdomain|http://www.bibliomeeting.it/dg/index.php?option=com_content&view=section&id=25&Itemid=76&lang=it}} }} {{#ifeq: | [] | [ | ( }}{{#if: {{#if: 2026-03-28 06:44:55 InternetArchiveBot | 2026-03-28 06:44:55 InternetArchiveBot | }} | des Vorlage:Referrer }} vom {{#time: j. F Y| 19700101000000 + {{#expr: floor {{#expr: {{#invoke:Str|sub|{{{webciteID}}}|1|10}}/86400}} }} days}} auf WebCite{{#if: | ; }}{{#ifeq: | [] | ] | ) }}
| 9 = {{#if: The lighthouse of Patras | {{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|The lighthouse of Patras}} | {{#invoke:Webarchiv|getdomain|http://www.bibliomeeting.it/dg/index.php?option=com_content&view=section&id=25&Itemid=76&lang=it}} }} {{#ifeq: | [] | [ | ( }}{{#if: {{#if: 2026-03-28 06:44:55 InternetArchiveBot | 2026-03-28 06:44:55 InternetArchiveBot | }} | des Vorlage:Referrer}} vom {{#time: j. F Y| 19700101000000 + {{#expr: floor {{#expr: {{#invoke:Str|sub|{{#invoke:Expr|base62|{{{webciteID}}}}}|1|10}}/86400}} }} days}} auf WebCite{{#if: | ; }}{{#ifeq: | [] | ] | ) }}
| #default= Der Wert des Parameters {{#if: webciteID | webciteID | ID }} muss entweder ein Zeitstempel der Form YYYYMMDDHHMMSS oder ein Schüsselwert mit 9 Zeichen oder eine 16-stellige Zahl sein!{{#if: || }}
}}
| c|{{{webciteID}}}}} {{#if: The lighthouse of Patras | {{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|The lighthouse of Patras}} | {{#invoke:Webarchiv|getdomain|http://www.bibliomeeting.it/dg/index.php?option=com_content&view=section&id=25&Itemid=76&lang=it}} }} ({{#if: {{#if: 2026-03-28 06:44:55 InternetArchiveBot | 2026-03-28 06:44:55 InternetArchiveBot | }} | des Vorlage:Referrer}} vom {{#time: j. F Y|{{{webciteID}}}}} auf WebCite{{#if: | ; }}{{#ifeq: | [] | ] | ) }}
}}
| {{#if:
| Vorlage:Webarchiv/Today
| {{#if:
| Vorlage:Webarchiv/Generisch
| {{#if: The lighthouse of Patras | {{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|The lighthouse of Patras}} | {{#invoke:Webarchiv|getdomain|http://www.bibliomeeting.it/dg/index.php?option=com_content&view=section&id=25&Itemid=76&lang=it}} }}
}}}}}}}}{{#if:2026-03-28 06:44:55 InternetArchiveBot
| Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot
}}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check
|all = url=
|opt = text= wayback= webciteID= archive-is= archive-today= archiv-url= archiv-datum= ()= archiv-bot= format= original=
|cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Webarchiv
|errNS = 0
|template = Vorlage:Webarchiv
|format = *
|preview = 1
}}{{#ifexpr: {{#if:20090530145448|1|0}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}} <> 1
| {{#if: || }}{{#invoke:TemplUtl|failure| Fehler bei Vorlage:Webarchiv: Genau einer der Parameter 'wayback', 'webciteID', 'archive-today', 'archive-is' oder 'archiv-url' muss angegeben werden.|1}}
}}{{#if:
| {{#switch: {{#invoke:Webarchiv|getdomain|{{{archiv-url}}}}}
| web.archive.org =
{{#if: || }}{{#invoke:TemplUtl|failure| Fehler bei Vorlage:Webarchiv: Im Parameter 'archiv-url' wurde URL von Internet Archive erkannt, bitte Parameter 'wayback' benutzen.|1}}
| webcitation.org =
{{#if: || }}{{#invoke:TemplUtl|failure| Fehler bei Vorlage:Webarchiv: Im Parameter 'archiv-url' wurde URL von WebCite erkannt, bitte Parameter 'webciteID' benutzen.|1}}
| archive.today |archive.is |archive.ph |archive.fo |archive.li |archive.md |archive.vn =
{{#if: || }}{{#invoke:TemplUtl|failure| Fehler bei Vorlage:Webarchiv: Im Parameter 'archiv-url' wurde URL von archive.today erkannt, bitte Parameter 'archive-today' benutzen.|1}}
}}{{#if:
| {{#iferror: {{#iferror:{{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}|}}
| {{#if: || }}{{#invoke:TemplUtl|failure| Fehler bei Vorlage:Webarchiv: Der Wert des Parameter 'archiv-datum' ist ungültig oder hat ein ungültiges Format.|1}}
| }}
| {{#if: || }}{{#invoke:TemplUtl|failure| Fehler bei Vorlage:Webarchiv: Der Pflichtparameter 'archiv-datum' wurde nicht angegeben.|1}}
}}
| {{#if:
| {{#if: || }}{{#invoke:TemplUtl|failure| Fehler bei Vorlage:Webarchiv: Der Parameter 'archiv-datum' ist nur in Verbindung mit 'archiv-url' angebbar.|1}}
}}
}}{{#if:{{#invoke:URLutil|isHostPathResource|http://www.bibliomeeting.it/dg/index.php?option=com_content&view=section&id=25&Itemid=76&lang=it}}
|| {{#if: || }}
}}{{#if: The lighthouse of Patras
| {{#if: {{#invoke:WLink|isBracketedLink|The lighthouse of Patras}}
| {{#if: || }}
}}
| {{#if: || }}
}}{{#switch:
|addlarchives|addlpages= {{#if: || }}{{#if: 1 |}}{{#invoke:TemplUtl|failure| Fehler bei Vorlage:Webarchiv: enWP-Wert im Parameter 'format'.|1}}
}}{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:Str|find|http://www.bibliomeeting.it/dg/index.php?option=com_content&view=section&id=25&Itemid=76&lang=it%7Carchiv}} |-1
|| {{#ifeq: {{#invoke:Str|find|{{#invoke:Str|cropleft|http://www.bibliomeeting.it/dg/index.php?option=com_content&view=section&id=25&Itemid=76&lang=it%7C4}}%7Chttp}} |-1
|| {{#switch: {{#invoke:Webarchiv|getdomain|http://www.bibliomeeting.it/dg/index.php?option=com_content&view=section&id=25&Itemid=76&lang=it }}
| abendblatt.de | daserste.ndr.de | inarchive.com | webcitation.org =
| #default = {{#if: || }}{{#if: 1 |}}{{#invoke:TemplUtl|failure| Fehler bei Vorlage:Webarchiv: Archiv-URL im Parameter 'url' anstatt URL der Originalquelle. Entferne den vor der Original-URL stehenden Mementobestandteil und setze den Archivierungszeitstempel in den Parameter 'wayback', 'webciteID', 'archive.today' oder 'archive-is' ein, sofern nicht bereits befüllt.|1}}
}}
}}
}}</ref> In unmittelbarer Nähe befinden sich Park- und Spielplätze, eine Grünanlage mit Uferpromenade und verschiedene Einkehrmöglichkeiten sowie die neobyzantinische Kirche Agios Andreas. Der Leuchtturm ist nicht mehr in Betrieb, kann aber illuminiert werden.
Weblinks
|X|x= |0|-= |S|s= – Sammlung von Bildern |1|= – Sammlung von Bildern{{#if:
| {{#switch: {{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|1}}/{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|1}}
|1/= und Videos
|1/1=, Videos und Audiodateien
|/1= und Audiodateien}}
| , Videos und Audiodateien
}}
|#default= – }}{{#if: Patras lighthouse
| {{#ifeq: {{#invoke:Str|left|patras lighthouse|9}}
| category:
| FEHLER: Ohne Category: angeben!}}}}Vorlage:Wikidata-Registrierung
Einzelnachweise
<references/>
{{Coordinate{{#ifeq:|y|Simple|Complex}}|NS=38.2450772|EW=21.7259198|type=landmark|region=GR-G|globe=|dim=|elevation=|pop=|lw=|name={{#invoke:Coordinates/kml|kmlTitle|1=}}|article=|text=|sortkey=|tooltip=|tooltipformat=|map=|mapsize=|maplevel=|maptype=|maplabel=|maplayer=|mapcaption=}}{{#if:|{{#switch:5
|1 = Gradzahl-Fehler: {{#iferror:{{{1}}} | NS: {{{1}}} | }} {{#iferror: | EW: | }}{{#switch:0 |0|6|14= }} |2 = nicht im Bereich von {{{1}}}{{#switch:0 |0|6|14= }} |3 = {{#switch: {{{type}}} |country|state|adm1st|adm2nd|city|isle|airport|mountain|waterbody|forest|landmark= |example={{#if: | | falscher Wert ›example‹ im Artikelnamensraum }} |#default= {{#ifeq:{{{type}}}| | kein Wert | falscher Wert ›{{{type}}}‹ }} in type-Parameter{{#switch:0 |0|6|14= }} }} {{#if: {{{rg}}} | | region-Parameter fehlt{{#if: | | }} }} {{#iferror: {{{elevation}}} | {{{elevation}}}{{#switch:0 |0|6|14= }} | }} {{#iferror: {{{pop}}} | {{{pop}}}{{#switch:0 |0|6|14= }} | }} |5 = unbenannte Parameter 1:{{{1}}}{{#if:|, 2:}}{{#if:|, 3:}}{{#if:|, 4:}} {{#if:|usw.}}{{#switch:0 |0|6|14= }} |8 = Parameter name fehlt in Fließtextkoordinate{{#switch:0 |0|6|14= }} |10= |#default=coordinates error
}}}}
- Wikipedia:Weblink offline fix-attempted
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Toter Link
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Parameter:URL
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Toter Link/URL fehlt
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Parameter:Datum
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Parameter:Linktext
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:"
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Webarchiv
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Webarchiv/Archiv-URL
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Webarchiv/Linktext fehlt
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Schwesterprojekt
- Wikipedia:Koordinaten-Parameterfehler
- Leuchtturm in Griechenland
- Leuchtturm in Europa
- Bauwerk in Patras
- Leuchtfeuer (Mittelmeer)
- Verkehr (Westgriechenland)