Lawrence (Massachusetts)

{{#if: Lawtown, Immigrant City<ref>Donald B. Cole: Immigrant City: Lawrence, Massachusetts, 1845–1921. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill 1963, ISBN 978-0-8078-0876-4.</ref> | {{#if: Ayer Mill View.jpg | | colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" |

Datei:Ayer Mill View.jpg

}}

{{#if: Flag of Lawrence, Massachusetts.svgSeal of Lawrence, Massachusetts.png |

{{#ifeq: | keine| | {{#if: Ayer Mill View.jpgFlag of Lawrence, Massachusetts.svgSeal of Lawrence, Massachusetts.png | {{#ifeq: | keine | | | colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | }} {{#if: | {{#ifeq: | keine| |

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{{#if: Lawrence | Lawrence | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}
Spitzname: Lawtown, Immigrant City<ref>Donald B. Cole: Immigrant City: Lawrence, Massachusetts, 1845–1921. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill 1963, ISBN 978-0-8078-0876-4.</ref> }}
{{#if: Seal of Lawrence, Massachusetts.png | Datei:Seal of Lawrence, Massachusetts.png getArticleBase}} }} Siegel}}	Datei:Flag of Lawrence, Massachusetts.svg getArticleBase}} }} Flagge}} }}
{{#if: | | {{#switch: Massachusetts		Amerikanisch-Samoa = Lage auf Amerikanisch-Samoa	Amerikanische Jungferninseln = Lage auf den Amerikanischen Jungferninseln	Guam = Lage auf Guam	Hawaii = Lage auf Hawaii	Nördliche Marianen = Lage auf den Nördlichen Marianen	Puerto Rico = Lage auf Puerto Rico	#default = Lage in Massachusetts }} }} }} }}

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   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

 |{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}}

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|4}}

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 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})>=60
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  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
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|#default=
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|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
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}}

 :}} region-Parameter fehlt6 {{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}}

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|4}}

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 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})>=60
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  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|4}}|-
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   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}) }}
   }}
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 |
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  }}
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| | }} |7={{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|4}}

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 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
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   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}) }}
   }}
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 |
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|#default=
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|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})}}
  }}
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}}

}}

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||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}) }}
   }}
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 |
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|#default=
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|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}

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 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

|{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |9 }} }} |#default={{#if: | | }} }}|}}{{#if:US{{#switch: Massachusetts | = |Amerikanisch-Samoa = -AS |Amerikanische Jungferninseln = -VI |Alabama = -AL |Alaska = -AK |Arizona = -AZ |Arkansas = -AR |Kalifornien = -CA |Colorado = -CO |Connecticut = -CT |Delaware = -DE |District of Columbia = -DC |Florida = -FL |Georgia = -GA |Guam = -GU |Hawaii = -HI |Idaho = -ID |Illinois = -IL |Indiana = -IN |Iowa = -IA |Kansas = -KS |Kentucky = -KY |Louisiana = -LA |Maine = -ME |Maryland = -MD |Massachusetts = -MA |Michigan = -MI |Minnesota = -MN |Mississippi = -MS |Missouri = -MO |Montana = -MT |Nebraska = -NE |Nevada = -NV |New Hampshire = -NH |New Jersey = -NJ |New Mexico = -NM |New York = -NY |Nördliche Marianen = -MP |North Carolina = -NC |North Dakota = -ND |Ohio = -OH |Oklahoma = -OK |Oregon = -OR |Pennsylvania = -PA |Puerto Rico = -PR |Rhode Island = -RI |South Carolina = -SC |South Dakota = -SD |Tennessee = -TN |Texas = -TX |Utah = -UT |Vermont = -VT |Virginia = -VA |Washington = -WA |West Virginia = -WV |Wisconsin = -WI |Wyoming = -WY

}}||{{#switch:||earth={{#switch:6

|1={{#if: | | }} |2={{#if: | | }} |3={{#if: | | }} |5={{#if: | | }} |6={{#if:{{#if:||{{#if:{{#if: Lawrence | Lawrence | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|{{#if: Lawrence | Lawrence | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|Lawrence (Massachusetts)}}}} ||}}{{#if: | | }} |7={{#if:{{#if:||{{#if:{{#if: Lawrence | Lawrence | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|{{#if: Lawrence | Lawrence | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|Lawrence (Massachusetts)}}}} |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |7 }} }} |8={{#if: | | }} |9={{#if:{{#if:||{{#if:{{#if: Lawrence | Lawrence | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|{{#if: Lawrence | Lawrence | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|Lawrence (Massachusetts)}}}} |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |9 }} }} |#default={{#if: | | }} }}}} }}{{#if:{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0) = (0) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}||{{#switch:9 |1={{#if: | | }} |2={{#if: | | }} |3={{#if: | | }} |5={{#if: | | }} |6={{#if:||}}{{#if: | | }} |7={{#if: |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |7 }} }} |8={{#if: | | }} |9={{#if: |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |9 }} }} |#default={{#if: | | }} }} }}{{#if:{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:R | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(014) = (014) {{#if:2 | round (2) }} | 1 }} }}||{{#switch:7 |1={{#if: | | }} |2={{#if: | | }} |3={{#if: | | }} |5={{#if: | | }} |6={{#if:14||}}{{#if: | | }} |7={{#if:14 |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |7 }} }} |8={{#if: | | }} |9={{#if:14 |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |9 }} }} |#default={{#if: | | }} }} }}{{#if:{{#iferror:{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|4}}

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| R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111

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|

|

{{#if:{{#if: Lawrence | Lawrence | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|{{#if: Lawrence | Lawrence | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }} ohne|keine}} Koordinaten

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       |Wisconsin
       |Michigan

|Minnesota |New Jersey

       |Utah = 220

|New Hampshire

       |Rhode Island = 180

|#default = 298 }}|{{#switch: Massachusetts

       |Wisconsin
       |Michigan

|Minnesota |New Jersey

       |Utah = 220

|New Hampshire

       |Rhode Island = 180

|#default = 298 }}px|frameless|upright=1}}|center|{{#if: {{#if: Lawrence | Lawrence | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}

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 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|3}})>=60
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|{{#if:||{{#if:{{#if: Lawrence | Lawrence | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|{{#if: Lawrence | Lawrence | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|Lawrence (Massachusetts)}}}}:{{#switch:1
 

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|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|4}}

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  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

 |}} {{#iferror:{{#if:{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|4}}{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|3}}{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|2}}

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|4}}

||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N

| R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111

 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#expr:

(({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:71/09/49/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

 ((0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|3}})/3600
 +(0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|2}})/60
 +(0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1}})
 )
-180
)

-((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:71/09/49/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

   ((0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|3}})/3600
   +(0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|2}})/60
   +(0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1}})
   )
  -180
  )/360
 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}}

  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1}}

|{{#expr:

(((0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1}}) -180)/360

 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}} }}}}

|EW: {{#if:{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|4}}{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|3}}{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|2}}

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|4}}

||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N

| R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111

 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#expr:

(({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:71/09/49/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

 ((0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|3}})/3600
 +(0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|2}})/60
 +(0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1}})
 )
-180
)

-((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:71/09/49/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

   ((0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|3}})/3600
   +(0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|2}})/60
   +(0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1}})
   )
  -180
  )/360
 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}}

  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1}}

|{{#expr:

(((0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1}}) -180)/360

 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}} }}}}

|}} {{#if:

| | }} |2={{#if: | | }} |3=

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

 |falscher Wert ›{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}}

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|4}}

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

 ‹|kein Wert}} in type-Parameter {{#if:

| | }} |5=

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

 {{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|4}}{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|3}}{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|2}}

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|4}}

||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N

| R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111

 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#expr:

(({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:71/09/49/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

 ((0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|3}})/3600
 +(0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|2}})/60
 +(0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1}})
 )
-180
)

-((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:71/09/49/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

   ((0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|3}})/3600
   +(0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|2}})/60
   +(0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1}})
   )
  -180
  )/360
 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}}

  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1}}

|{{#expr:

(((0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1}}) -180)/360

 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}} }}}}

|, 2:{{#if:{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|4}}{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|3}}{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|2}}

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|4}}

||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N

| R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111

 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#expr:

(({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:71/09/49/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

 ((0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|3}})/3600
 +(0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|2}})/60
 +(0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1}})
 )
-180
)

-((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:71/09/49/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

   ((0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|3}})/3600
   +(0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|2}})/60
   +(0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1}})
   )
  -180
  )/360
 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}}

  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1}}

|{{#expr:

(((0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1}}) -180)/360

 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}} }}}}

}}{{#if:|, 3:}}{{#if:|, 4:}} {{#if:|usw.}} {{#if:

| | }} |6={{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|4}}

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

 ||

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|4}}

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

 |{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}}

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|4}}

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

 :}} region-Parameter fehlt6 {{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}}

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|4}}

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

 |in Positionskarte.}} }}{{#if:

| | }} |7={{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|4}}

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

|{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |7 }} }} |8={{#if: | | }} |9={{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|4}}

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

|{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |9 }} }} |#default={{#if: | | }} }}|}}{{#if:US{{#switch: Massachusetts | = |Amerikanisch-Samoa = -AS |Amerikanische Jungferninseln = -VI |Alabama = -AL |Alaska = -AK |Arizona = -AZ |Arkansas = -AR |Kalifornien = -CA |Colorado = -CO |Connecticut = -CT |Delaware = -DE |District of Columbia = -DC |Florida = -FL |Georgia = -GA |Guam = -GU |Hawaii = -HI |Idaho = -ID |Illinois = -IL |Indiana = -IN |Iowa = -IA |Kansas = -KS |Kentucky = -KY |Louisiana = -LA |Maine = -ME |Maryland = -MD |Massachusetts = -MA |Michigan = -MI |Minnesota = -MN |Mississippi = -MS |Missouri = -MO |Montana = -MT |Nebraska = -NE |Nevada = -NV |New Hampshire = -NH |New Jersey = -NJ |New Mexico = -NM |New York = -NY |Nördliche Marianen = -MP |North Carolina = -NC |North Dakota = -ND |Ohio = -OH |Oklahoma = -OK |Oregon = -OR |Pennsylvania = -PA |Puerto Rico = -PR |Rhode Island = -RI |South Carolina = -SC |South Dakota = -SD |Tennessee = -TN |Texas = -TX |Utah = -UT |Vermont = -VT |Virginia = -VA |Washington = -WA |West Virginia = -WV |Wisconsin = -WI |Wyoming = -WY

}}||{{#switch:||earth={{#switch:6

|1={{#if: | | }} |2={{#if: | | }} |3={{#if: | | }} |5={{#if: | | }} |6={{#if:{{#if:||{{#if:{{#if: Lawrence | Lawrence | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|{{#if: Lawrence | Lawrence | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|Lawrence (Massachusetts)}}}} ||}}{{#if: | | }} |7={{#if:{{#if:||{{#if:{{#if: Lawrence | Lawrence | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|{{#if: Lawrence | Lawrence | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|Lawrence (Massachusetts)}}}} |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |7 }} }} |8={{#if: | | }} |9={{#if:{{#if:||{{#if:{{#if: Lawrence | Lawrence | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|{{#if: Lawrence | Lawrence | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|Lawrence (Massachusetts)}}}} |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |9 }} }} |#default={{#if: | | }} }}}} }}{{#if:{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0) = (0) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}||{{#switch:9 |1={{#if: | | }} |2={{#if: | | }} |3={{#if: | | }} |5={{#if: | | }} |6={{#if:||}}{{#if: | | }} |7={{#if: |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |7 }} }} |8={{#if: | | }} |9={{#if: |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |9 }} }} |#default={{#if: | | }} }} }}{{#if:{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:R | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(014) = (014) {{#if:2 | round (2) }} | 1 }} }}||{{#switch:7 |1={{#if: | | }} |2={{#if: | | }} |3={{#if: | | }} |5={{#if: | | }} |6={{#if:14||}}{{#if: | | }} |7={{#if:14 |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |7 }} }} |8={{#if: | | }} |9={{#if:14 |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |9 }} }} |#default={{#if: | | }} }} }}{{#if:{{#iferror:{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|4}}

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/42/25/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}|}}{{#iferror:{{#if:{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|4}}{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|3}}{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|4}}

||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N

| R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111

 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#expr:

(({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:71/09/49/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

 ((0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|3}})/3600
 +(0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|2}})/60
 +(0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1}})
 )
-180
)

-((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:71/09/49/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

   ((0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|3}})/3600
   +(0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1|2}})/60
   +(0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1}})
   )
  -180
  )/360
 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}}

  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1}}

|{{#expr:

(((0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:71/09/49/W |1}}) -180)/360

 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}} }}}}|}}

|

|

{{#if:{{#if: Lawrence | Lawrence | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|{{#if: Lawrence | Lawrence | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }} ohne|keine}} Koordinaten

}}

}}{{#if:|{{{places}}}}}Vorlage:Karte in einer Ecke

{{#if:

|

}} }} {{#ifeq: | keine| | {{#if: Ayer Mill View.jpgFlag of Lawrence, Massachusetts.svgSeal of Lawrence, Massachusetts.png | |

{{#if: | | {{#switch: Massachusetts

|Amerikanisch-Samoa = Lage auf Amerikanisch-Samoa |Amerikanische Jungferninseln = Lage auf den Amerikanischen Jungferninseln |Guam = Lage auf Guam |Hawaii = Lage auf Hawaii |Nördliche Marianen = Lage auf den Nördlichen Marianen |Puerto Rico = Lage auf Puerto Rico

|#default = Lage in Massachusetts }} }}

}} }}

|- ! colspan="2"| Basisdaten |- {{#if: {{#property:P571}} | | Gründung: || {{#if:||Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung{{#ifeq:0|0|}}}} }} |- {{#if: {{#property:P576}} | | Auflösung: || {{#if:|{{{Auflösung}}}|Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung{{#ifeq:0|0|}}}} }} |- | Staat: || Vereinigte Staaten |- {{#if: Massachusetts | | [[{{#switch: Massachusetts |Amerikanisch-Samoa = Außengebiet der Vereinigten Staaten|Außengebiet |Amerikanische Jungferninseln = Außengebiet der Vereinigten Staaten|Außengebiet |Guam = Außengebiet der Vereinigten Staaten|Außengebiet |Nördliche Marianen = Außengebiet der Vereinigten Staaten|Außengebiet |Puerto Rico = Außengebiet der Vereinigten Staaten|Außengebiet |District of Columbia = Hauptstadtdistrikt|Bundesdistrikt

	|#default = Bundesstaat der Vereinigten Staaten|Bundesstaat}}]]: || [[{{#switch: Massachusetts

|Washington = Washington (Bundesstaat)|Washington |Mississippi = Mississippi (Bundesstaat)|Mississippi |New York = New York (Bundesstaat)|New York |#default = Massachusetts}}]] }} |- {{#if: Essex County | | [[{{#switch: Massachusetts

       |Amerikanische Jungferninseln = Distrikt
       |Amerikanisch-Samoa = Distrikt

|Alaska = Liste der Boroughs und Census Areas in Alaska|Borough/Census Area |Louisiana = Parish |#default = County (Vereinigte Staaten)|{{#if: | Countys | County}} }}]]: || {{#ifexist:Essex County (Massachusetts)|Essex County|{{#ifexist:Essex County|Essex County|Essex County}}}} {{#if: |
{{#ifexist:{{{County2}}} (Massachusetts)|[[{{{County2}}} (Massachusetts)|{{{County2}}}]]|{{#ifexist:{{{County2}}}|[[{{{County2}}}]]|{{{County2}}}}}}} |}} {{#if: |
{{#ifexist:{{{County3}}} (Massachusetts)|[[{{{County3}}} (Massachusetts)|{{{County3}}}]]|{{#ifexist:{{{County3}}}|[[{{{County3}}}]]|{{{County3}}}}}}} |}} {{#if: |
{{#ifexist:{{{County4}}} (Massachusetts)|[[{{{County4}}} (Massachusetts)|{{{County4}}}]]|{{#ifexist:{{{County4}}}|[[{{{County4}}}]]|{{{County4}}}}}}} |}} }} |- | Koordinaten: || {{Coordinate{{#ifeq:|y|Simple|Complex}}|NS=42/42/25/N|EW=71/09/49/W|type=city|region=US{{#switch: Massachusetts | = |Amerikanisch-Samoa = -AS |Amerikanische Jungferninseln = -VI |Alabama = -AL |Alaska = -AK |Arizona = -AZ |Arkansas = -AR |Kalifornien = -CA |Colorado = -CO |Connecticut = -CT |Delaware = -DE |District of Columbia = -DC |Florida = -FL |Georgia = -GA |Guam = -GU |Hawaii = -HI |Idaho = -ID |Illinois = -IL |Indiana = -IN |Iowa = -IA |Kansas = -KS |Kentucky = -KY |Louisiana = -LA |Maine = -ME |Maryland = -MD |Massachusetts = -MA |Michigan = -MI |Minnesota = -MN |Mississippi = -MS |Missouri = -MO |Montana = -MT |Nebraska = -NE |Nevada = -NV |New Hampshire = -NH |New Jersey = -NJ |New Mexico = -NM |New York = -NY |Nördliche Marianen = -MP |North Carolina = -NC |North Dakota = -ND |Ohio = -OH |Oklahoma = -OK |Oregon = -OR |Pennsylvania = -PA |Puerto Rico = -PR |Rhode Island = -RI |South Carolina = -SC |South Dakota = -SD |Tennessee = -TN |Texas = -TX |Utah = -UT |Vermont = -VT |Virginia = -VA |Washington = -WA |West Virginia = -WV |Wisconsin = -WI |Wyoming = -WY }}|globe=|dim=25000|elevation=14|pop=|lw=|name={{#invoke:Coordinates/kml|kmlTitle|1=}}|article=/|text={{#if: 42/42/25/N|DM}}|sortkey=|tooltip=|tooltipformat=|map=|mapsize=|maplevel=|maptype=|maplabel=|maplayer=|mapcaption=}}{{#if:|{{#switch:5

|1 = 
|2 = {{#switch:0
 |0|6|14=
}}
|3  = {{#switch: {{{type}}}
 |country|state|adm1st|adm2nd|city|isle|airport|mountain|waterbody|forest|landmark=
 |example={{#if:
  | 
  | 
 }}
 |#default= 
}} {{#if: {{{rg}}}
 |
 | 
}} {{#iferror: {{{elevation}}}
 | {{{elevation}}}{{#switch:0
  |0|6|14= 
 }}
 |
}} {{#iferror: {{{pop}}}
 | {{{pop}}}{{#switch:0
  |0|6|14= 
 }}
 |
}}
|5 = 
|8 = {{#switch:0
 |0|6|14= 
}}
|10= überflüssige Parameter
|#default=

}}}} |- {{#if: UTC-5 | | Zeitzone: || {{#switch: UTC-5 |UTC-11 = Samoa Time Zone (UTC−11) |UTC-10 = {{#ifeq: Massachusetts | Alaska | Hawaii-Aleutian (UTC−10/−9) | Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time (UTC−10) }} |UTC-9 = Alaska (UTC−9/−8) |UTC-8 = Pacific (UTC−8/−7) |UTC-7 = {{#ifeq: | ja | Mountain (UTC−7/−6) | {{#ifeq: Massachusetts | Arizona | Mountain Standard Time (UTC−7) | Mountain (UTC−7/−6) }} }} |UTC-6 = Central (UTC−6/−5) |UTC-5 = Eastern (UTC−5/−4) |UTC-4 = Atlantic Standard Time (UTC−4) |UTC+10 = Chamorro Time Zone (UTC+10) |#default = UTC-5 {{#ifeq:||}} }} }} |- {{#ifeq:city|ehemalig||{{#if: {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1082|P459|Q39825|sort=P585|inverse=ja|hassource=true}} | | Einwohner: {{#if: {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1082|P459|Q39825|id=Q{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P8138|parameter=numeric-id}}|sort=P585|inverse=ja|hassource=true}} |
– Metropolregion:}}|| {{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1082|P459|Q39825|sort=P585|inverse=ja|hassource=true}}|Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung{{#ifeq:0|0|}} (Stand: Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung)| (Stand: ) }}{{#if: {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1082|P459|Q39825|id=Q{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P8138|parameter=numeric-id}}|sort=P585|inverse=ja|hassource=true}} |
{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1082|P459|Q39825|id=Q{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P8138|parameter=numeric-id}}|sort=P585|inverse=ja|hassource=true}}|Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung (Stand: Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung){{#ifeq:0|0|}} | {{#if: | (Stand: ) }}}}}} }} }} |- {{#if: {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1538|P459|Q39825,Q814232|sort=P585|inverse=ja|hassource=true}}| | Haushalte: | Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung (Stand: Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung){{#ifeq:0|0|}} }} |- {{#if: 19.2 | | Fläche: || 19,2 km² (ca. {{#if:|19,2 {{#if:|(|= }}}}{{#if:|ca. }}{{#iferror:{{#expr:19.2*0.386102*1.0*1.0*0}}|Err|{{#expr:((0,0)*(19,2)*(19,2)+(0,386102)*(19,2)+(0,0)) round (0)}}}}{{#if:mi²| mi²}}{{#if:|)}}){{#if: 18.0 |
davon 18,0 km² (ca. {{#if:|18,0 {{#if:|(|= }}}}{{#if:|ca. }}{{#iferror:{{#expr:18.0*0.386102*1.0*1.0*0}}|Err|{{#expr:((0,0)*(18,0)*(18,0)+(0,386102)*(18,0)+(0,0)) round (0)}}}}{{#if:mi²| mi²}}{{#if:|)}}) Land}} }} |- {{#if: 19.2 | | Bevölkerungsdichte: || {{#expr: 0{{#if: | | {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1.082|P459|Q39.825|sort=P585|inverse=ja|hassource=true}} }} / {{#if: 18,0 |18,0 | 19,2 }} round 0 }} Einwohner je km² }} |- {{#if: 14 | | Höhe: || {{#iferror: {{#expr: 1*14 }}

| 14
| {{#ifexpr: 14 < -0.004999999 | - }}{{#switch: {{{LAND}}}
   | CH
   | LI = {{#ifexpr: (abs(14) round 0) = 1000000000000
           | 1'000'000'000'000
           | {{#ifexpr: (abs(14) round 0) >= 1000000000 | {{#expr: ((abs(14) round 0) / 1000000000) mod 1000}}' }}{{#ifexpr: (abs(14) round 0) >= 100000000 | {{#expr: ((abs(14) round 0) / 100000000) mod 10}} }}{{#ifexpr: (abs(14) round 0) >= 10000000 | {{#expr: ((abs(14) round 0) / 10000000) mod 10}} }}{{#ifexpr: (abs(14) round 0) >= 1000000 | {{#expr: ((abs(14) round 0) / 1000000) mod 10}}' }}{{#ifexpr: (abs(14) round 0) >= 100000 | {{#expr: ((abs(14) round 0) / 100000) mod 10}} }}{{#ifexpr: (abs(14) round 0) >= 10000 | {{#expr: ((abs(14) round 0) / 10000) mod 10}} }}{{#ifexpr: (abs(14) round 0) >= 1000 | {{#expr: ((abs(14) round 0) / 1000) mod 10}} }}{{#ifexpr: ({{#ifeq: {{{2}}} | T | 1 | 0 }} and ((abs(14) round 0) >= 1000)) or ((abs(14) round 0) >= 10000) | ' }}{{#ifexpr: (abs(14) round 0) >= 100
              | {{#expr: ((abs(14) round 0) / 100) mod 10}}{{#ifexpr: (abs(14) round 0) >= 10 | {{#expr: ((abs(14) round 0) / 10) mod 10}} }}{{#expr: (abs(14) round 0) mod 10}}
              | {{#ifexpr: abs(14) > 10 | {{#expr: abs(14) round 1}} | {{#expr: abs(14) round 2}} }} }} }}
   | #default = {{#ifexpr: (abs(14) round 0) >= 10000
                 | {{#expr: abs(14) round 0}}
                 | {{#ifexpr: (abs(14) round 0) >= 1000
                    | {{#ifeq: {{{2}}} | T
                       | {{#expr: abs(14) round 0}}
                       | {{#expr: abs(14) round 0}} }}
                    | {{#ifexpr: abs(14) > 10
                       | {{#expr: abs(14) round 1}}
                       | {{#expr: abs(14) round 2}} }} }} }} }} }} m

}} |- {{#if: | | Gliederung: || }} |- {{#if: 01840-01843 | | Postleitzahl{{#ifeq: {{#expr:01840-01843}} | 01840-01843 | | en }}: || 01840-01843 }} |- {{#if: 978, 351 | | Vorwahl: || +1 978, 351 }} |- {{#if: 25-34550{{#property:P774}} | | FIPS: || {{#if:25-34550|25-34550| Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung }} }} |- {{#if: 619449 | | GNIS-ID: || 619449 |{{#if:{{#property:P590}}| | GNIS-ID: || Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung }} }} |- {{#if: www.cityoflawrence.com | {{

  #ifeq: w|[
  || Website: || www.cityoflawrence.com
  || Website: || {{#invoke: WLink | formatURL | www.cityoflawrence.com }}
  }}

}} |- {{#ifeq:city|ehemalig||{{#if:{{#property:P6}}| | {{#ifeq: {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|1=P21|parameter=numeric-id|id=Q{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|1=P6|parameter=numeric-id}}}}|6581072|Bürgermeisterin|Bürgermeister}}: || {{#if:||Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung}} }} }} |- {{#if: | | colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="text-align: center;" | [[Datei:|{{#if: ||298px}}|alt=]]
}} |} {{#ifeq:||

{{#switch: Massachusetts
 |Amerikanisch-Samoa = 
 |Amerikanische Jungferninseln = 
 |Guam = 
 |Nördliche Marianen = 
 |District of Columbia = 
 |New York |Wisconsin = {{#switch: city
                        |city = 
                        |town = 
                        |village = 
                        |#default =  }}
 |Pennsylvania = {{#switch: city
                        |borough =  
                        |township = 
                        |#default =  }}
 |New Hampshire = {{#switch: city
                        |town = 
                        |#default =  }}
 |Wyoming = {{#switch: city
                        |city = 
                        |town = 
                        |cdp = 
                        |census-designated place = 
                        |#default =  }}
 |#default = {{#switch: city
                        |cdp = 
                        |census-designated place = 
                        |township = 
                        |#default =  }}
}}
{{#switch: Massachusetts
 |Amerikanisch-Samoa = 
 |Amerikanische Jungferninseln = 
 |Guam = 
 |Nördliche Marianen = 
 |Hawaii = 
 |Puerto Rico = 
 |#default = 
}}

{{#ifexist:Kategorie:Lawrence (Massachusetts)|

|{{#ifexist:Kategorie:Essex County (Massachusetts)
 |
 |{{#ifexist:Kategorie:Essex County
  |
  }}
 }}
}}{{#ifexist:Kategorie:Lawrence (Massachusetts)|
|{{#ifexist:Kategorie:{{{County2}}} (Massachusetts)
 |[[Kategorie:{{{County2}}} (Massachusetts)|Lawrence (Massachusetts)]]
 |{{#ifexist:Kategorie:{{{County2}}}
  |[[Kategorie:{{{County2}}}|Lawrence (Massachusetts)]]
  }}
 }}
}}{{#ifexist:Kategorie:Lawrence (Massachusetts)|
|{{#ifexist:Kategorie:{{{County3}}} (Massachusetts)
 |[[Kategorie:{{{County3}}} (Massachusetts)|Lawrence (Massachusetts)]]
 |{{#ifexist:Kategorie:{{{County3}}}
  |[[Kategorie:{{{County3}}}|Lawrence (Massachusetts)]]
  }}
 }}
}}{{#ifexist:Kategorie:Lawrence (Massachusetts)|
|{{#ifexist:Kategorie:{{{County4}}} (Massachusetts)
 |[[Kategorie:{{{County4}}} (Massachusetts)|Lawrence (Massachusetts)]]
 |{{#ifexist:Kategorie:{{{County4}}}
  |[[Kategorie:{{{County4}}}|Lawrence (Massachusetts)]]
  }}
 }}
}}{{#ifeq:city|ehemalig|}}{{#if: {{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N

| R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0) = (0) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}||}}{{#if:25-34550{{#property:P774}}|| {{#switch:25-34550|city|town|township|borough|village|census-designated place=}} }}{{#if:25-34550|{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|TemplateBooland}}{{#invoke:Expr|TemplateBooland}}||}}|{{#if:{{#property:P774}}|{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|TemplateBooland}}{{#invoke:Expr|TemplateBooland}}||}}}}}}{{#if: 619449{{#property:P590}}||}}{{#if: City||}}{{#if:City|{{#switch:city |city |town |village |borough |census-designated place |cdp |unincorporated area |unorganized community |township |plantation |municipality |ehemalig = |#default = }} }}{{#if: {{#property:P576}} | {{#ifeq:city|ehemalig||}} }}Vorlage:Wikidata image{{#if:|{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Str|find||{{#property:P6}}}}|-1|}}}}{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:0>0 and 0<>0{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1082}} and 0{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1082}} > 0 and 0<2010|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:0<0{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1082|qualifier=P585|parameter=time:Y|sort=P585|inverse=ja}} and 0<2010|}}}}}}{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:0{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1082|P459|Q39825|sort=P585|inverse=ja|hassource=true}}>0|{{#switch:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1082|P459|Q39825|qualifier=P585|parameter=time:Y|sort=P585|inverse=ja|hassource=true}}|2020=|2010=|#default=}}|{{#switch:city|city|town|village|borough|census-designated place|cdp|township= }}}}}}{{#if:{{#property:P421}}|{{#ifeq:Vorlage:Str match|Vorlage:Str match||}}}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|TemplateBooland}}|{{#ifeq:Vorlage:Str replace|Vorlage:Str replace||}}}}{{#if:{{#if: 25-34550 | {{#if: {{#property:P774}} | | 1 }} }}|}}{{#if:{{#if: {{#property:P774}} | {{#if: 25-34550 | | 1 }} }}|}}}} Lawrence ist eine Stadt am Merrimack River in Essex County im US-Bundesstaat Massachusetts in den USA. 2020 betrug die Einwohnerzahl 89.143 Personen.<ref>city-data.com</ref>

Geschichte

Lawrence wurde um 1840 gegründet und gilt als erste geplante Industriestadt der Vereinigten Staaten. 1847 erhielt sie den Status als Town und 1853 als City.

Die Stadt war ein wichtiger Standort für die Textilindustrie, die hier sowohl für den amerikanischen als auch für den europäischen Markt produzierte. Am Anfang des zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts mit fast 95.000 Einwohnern war Lawrence führend in der Fertigung von Baumwoll- als auch Wolltextilien. Eine große Bedeutung spielten hierbei die durch die Wasserkraft des Merrimack Rivers betriebenen Fabriken.<ref>{{#if:20120825053424

      | {{#ifeq: 20120825053424 | *
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                 }}}}}}}}{{#if:2019-04-25 05:53:44 InternetArchiveBot
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     |all      = url=
     |opt      = text= wayback= webciteID= archive-is= archive-today= archiv-url= archiv-datum= ()= archiv-bot= format= original=
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    | {{#if:  || }}Vorlage:Webarchiv/Wartung/Parameter{{#invoke:TemplUtl|failure| Fehler bei Vorlage:Webarchiv: Genau einer der Parameter 'wayback', 'webciteID', 'archive-today', 'archive-is' oder 'archiv-url' muss angegeben werden.|1}}
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          {{#if:  || }}{{#invoke:TemplUtl|failure| Fehler bei Vorlage:Webarchiv: Im Parameter 'archiv-url' wurde URL von WebCite erkannt, bitte Parameter 'webciteID' benutzen.|1}} 
        | archive.today |archive.is |archive.ph |archive.fo |archive.li |archive.md |archive.vn = 
          {{#if:  || }}{{#invoke:TemplUtl|failure| Fehler bei Vorlage:Webarchiv: Im Parameter 'archiv-url' wurde URL von archive.today erkannt, bitte Parameter 'archive-today' benutzen.|1}}
      }}{{#if: 
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             | {{#if:  || }}Vorlage:Webarchiv/Wartung/Parameter{{#invoke:TemplUtl|failure| Fehler bei Vorlage:Webarchiv: Der Wert des Parameter 'archiv-datum' ist ungültig oder hat ein ungültiges Format.|1}}
          |  }} 
         | {{#if:  || }}Vorlage:Webarchiv/Wartung/Parameter{{#invoke:TemplUtl|failure| Fehler bei Vorlage:Webarchiv: Der Pflichtparameter 'archiv-datum' wurde nicht angegeben.|1}}
      }}
    | {{#if: 
         | {{#if:  || }}Vorlage:Webarchiv/Wartung/Parameter{{#invoke:TemplUtl|failure| Fehler bei Vorlage:Webarchiv: Der Parameter 'archiv-datum' ist nur in Verbindung mit 'archiv-url' angebbar.|1}}
      }}
  }}{{#if:{{#invoke:URLutil|isHostPathResource|http://www.cityoflawrence.com/about-the-city.aspx}}
    || {{#if:  || }}
  }}{{#if: Archivierte Kopie
    | {{#if: {{#invoke:WLink|isBracketedLink|Archivierte Kopie}}
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    | {{#if:  || }}Vorlage:Webarchiv/Wartung/Linktext_fehlt
  }}{{#switch: 
    |addlarchives|addlpages= {{#if:  || }}{{#if: 1 |Vorlage:Webarchiv/Wartung/Parameter}}{{#invoke:TemplUtl|failure| Fehler bei Vorlage:Webarchiv: enWP-Wert im Parameter 'format'.|1}}
  }}{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:Str|find|http://www.cityoflawrence.com/about-the-city.aspx%7Carchiv}} |-1
    || {{#ifeq: {{#invoke:Str|find|{{#invoke:Str|cropleft|http://www.cityoflawrence.com/about-the-city.aspx%7C4}}%7Chttp}} |-1
         || {{#switch: {{#invoke:Webarchiv|getdomain|http://www.cityoflawrence.com/about-the-city.aspx }}
              | abendblatt.de | daserste.ndr.de | inarchive.com | webcitation.org = 
              | #default = {{#if:  || }}{{#if: 1 |Vorlage:Webarchiv/Wartung/URL}}{{#invoke:TemplUtl|failure| Fehler bei Vorlage:Webarchiv: Archiv-URL im Parameter 'url' anstatt URL der Originalquelle. Entferne den vor der Original-URL stehenden Mementobestandteil und setze den Archivierungszeitstempel in den Parameter 'wayback', 'webciteID', 'archive.today' oder 'archive-is' ein, sofern nicht bereits befüllt.|1}}
            }} 
       }}
  }}</ref> Die ESSEX Company unter Leitung von Abbot Lawrence ließ den Fluss mit dem Great Stone Dam aufstauen. Die zuvor als New City, Essex oder Merimac bezeichnete Stadt wurde 1853 zu Ehren des Unternehmers in Lawrence benannt.<ref>{{#if:20160304210327
      | {{#ifeq: 20160304210327 | *
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      }}
  }}{{#if:{{#invoke:URLutil|isHostPathResource|http://lawrence.essexcountyma.net/lawrencedam2.html}}
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       }}
  }}, Homepage des Essex County, abgerufen am 1. April 2014.</ref>

Die Pemberton Mühle (Pemberton Mill) stürzte am 10. Januar 1860 ohne vorherige Warnzeichen ein, dabei kamen schätzungsweise 145 Arbeiter ums Leben und weitere 166 wurden verletzt.<ref>The Fall of the Pemberton Mill</ref>

In der Mitte des bis ins späte 19. Jahrhundert begaben sich zahlreiche Menschen auf der Suche nach Arbeit nach Lawrence. Sie stammten aus fast jeder europäischen Nation, v. a. aber aus Irland, Frankreich, Italien, Deutschland, Belgien, Polen und Litauen. Es kamen auch Französische Kanadier aus den Provinzen Québec, New Brunswick und der Prince Edward Island. Zu dieser Zeit galt Lawrence als Immigrant City und hatte trotz seiner damaligen geringen Fläche von nur 15,5 km² (6 mi²) mehr Einwanderer pro Einwohner aus den verschiedensten Staaten der Erde als jeder andere vergleichbar große Ort der Welt.

Seit 1886 besteht die Lawrence Experiment Station für Wasseraufbereitung.

Demographie

{{#if: | {{#if: | {{#if: | {{#if: | {{#if: | {{#if: | {{#if:8282 | {{#if:17639 | {{#if:28921 | {{#if:39151 | {{#if:44654 | {{#if:62559 | {{#if:85892 | {{#if:94270 | {{#if:85068 | {{#if:84323 | {{#if:80536 | {{#if:70933 | {{#if:66915 | {{#if:63175 | {{#if:70207 | {{#if:72043 | {{#if:89143{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1082|P459|Q39825|atdate=2010}} | {{#if:89143{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1082|P459|Q39825|atdate=2020}} | {{#if: | {{#if: |

{{#if:|{{{title}}}|Bevölkerungsentwicklung}}
Census	Einwohner		± rel.
1790	{{{1.790}}}		— }}
1800	{{{1.800}}}		"| {{#expr:100 * {{{1.800}}}/{{{1.790}}} - 100 round 1}} % | text-align:center;"| — }} }}
1810	{{{1.810}}}		"| {{#expr:100 * {{{1.810}}}/{{{1.800}}} - 100 round 1}} % | text-align:center;"| — }} }}
1820	{{{1.820}}}		"| {{#expr:100 * {{{1.820}}}/{{{1.810}}} - 100 round 1}} % | text-align:center;"| — }} }}
1830	{{{1.830}}}		"| {{#expr:100 * {{{1.830}}}/{{{1.820}}} - 100 round 1}} % | text-align:center;"| — }} }}
1840	{{{1.840}}}		"| {{#expr:100 * {{{1.840}}}/{{{1.830}}} - 100 round 1}} % | text-align:center;"| — }} }}
1850	8.282		"| {{#expr:100 * 8.282/{{{1.840}}} - 100 round 1}} % | text-align:center;"| — }} }}
1860	17.639		"| {{#expr:100 * 17.639/8.282 - 100 round 1}} % | text-align:center;"| — }} }}
1870	28.921		"| {{#expr:100 * 28.921/17.639 - 100 round 1}} % | text-align:center;"| — }} }}
1880	39.151		"| {{#expr:100 * 39.151/28.921 - 100 round 1}} % | text-align:center;"| — }} }}
1890	44.654		"| {{#expr:100 * 44.654/39.151 - 100 round 1}} % | text-align:center;"| — }} }}
1900	62.559		"| {{#expr:100 * 62.559/44.654 - 100 round 1}} % | text-align:center;"| — }} }}
1910	85.892		"| {{#expr:100 * 85.892/62.559 - 100 round 1}} % | text-align:center;"| — }} }}
1920	94.270		"| {{#expr:100 * 94.270/85.892 - 100 round 1}} % | text-align:center;"| — }} }}
1930	85.068		"| {{#expr:100 * 85.068/94.270 - 100 round 1}} % | text-align:center;"| — }} }}
1940	84.323		"| {{#expr:100 * 84.323/85.068 - 100 round 1}} % | text-align:center;"| — }} }}
1950	80.536		"| {{#expr:100 * 80.536/84.323 - 100 round 1}} % | text-align:center;"| — }} }}
1960	70.933		"| {{#expr:100 * 70.933/80.536 - 100 round 1}} % | text-align:center;"| — }} }}
1970	66.915		"| {{#expr:100 * 66.915/70.933 - 100 round 1}} % | text-align:center;"| — }} }}
1980	63.175		"| {{#expr:100 * 63.175/66.915 - 100 round 1}} % | text-align:center;"| — }} }}
1990	70.207		"| {{#expr:100 * 70.207/63.175 - 100 round 1}} % | text-align:center;"| — }} }}
2000	72.043		"| {{#expr:100 * 72.043/70.207 - 100 round 1}} % | text-align:center;"| — }} }}
2010	{{#if:76377|76.377|Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung }}		"| {{#expr:100 * {{#if:76.377|76.377|{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1.082|P459|Q39.825|atdate=2.010}} }}/72.043 - 100 round 1}} % | {{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1082|P459|Q39825|atdate=2000}}|"| Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung | text-align:center;"| —}} }} }}
2020	{{#if:89143|89.143|Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung }}		"| {{#expr:100 * {{#if:89.143|89.143|{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1.082|P459|Q39.825|atdate=2.020}} }}/76.377 - 100 round 1}} % | {{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1082|P459|Q39825|atdate=2010}}|"| Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung | text-align:center;"| —}} }} }}
Schätzung {{{estyear}}}	{{{estimate}}}		"| {{#expr:100 * {{{estimate}}}/89.143 - 100 round 1}} % | {{#if: 76377 |"| {{#expr:100 * {{{estimate}}}/76.377 - 100 round 1}} %	}} }} }}
{{{footnote}}} }}

Laut dem United States Census 2010 lebten 76.377 Einwohner in 25.181 Haushalten, es gab 17.501 Familien. Die Bevölkerung bestand dabei zu 42,8 % aus Weißen, 7,6 % Schwarzen und 2,5 % Asiaten. Dabei hatten 73,8 % Hispanic- oder Latinowurzeln.<ref>factfinder2.census.gov</ref> Das Pro-Kopf-Einkommen betrug 16.557 US-Dollar.<ref>factfinder2.census.gov</ref>

Lawrence hatte seinen vorläufigen Höhepunkt der Einwohnerzahl im Jahr 1920 mit 94.270 Einwohnern erreicht (siehe Tabelle), danach sank die Einwohnerzahl in den nächsten 60 Jahren. Ab 1980 setzte dann wieder ein Wachstum ein, welches bis heute anhält. Die Abwanderung ab 1920 lag hauptsächlich an der schwachen Wirtschaftslage der Stadt in jener Zeit, 1912 kam es zum sogenannten 1912 Lawrence Textile Strike.

Verkehr

Lawrence liegt an der Interstate 495. Die Stadt wird auch von der Massachusetts Route 28 von Süden nach Norden durchquert. Die Massachusetts Route 110 verläuft von Osten nach Westen im nördlichen Teil von Lawrence. Die Massachusetts Route 114 kann durch die Route 28 erreicht werden. Damit ist das Straßennetz der Stadt und Umgebung gut ausgebaut.

Der nächste Flughafen ist der sehr kleine Lawrence Municipal Airport, er wird u. a. für den Transport von Kranken, Medikamenten sowie Blut- und Organspenden genutzt. Lawrence liegt etwa mittig zwischen dem Manchester-Boston Regional Airport und dem Logan International Airport.

Persönlichkeiten

Söhne und Töchter der Stadt

• John K. Tarbox (1838–1887), Politiker
• Ernest Thayer (1863–1940), Dichter
• Robert S. Maloney (1881–1934), Politiker
• Mike Glover (1890–1917), Boxer im Weltergewicht
• Laurence Allen Abercrombie (1897–1973), Konteradmiral
• Thomas J. Lane (1898–1994), Politiker
• Thelma Todd (1906–1935), Schauspielerin
• Leonard Bernstein (1918–1990), Komponist und Dirigent
• Irene Daye (1918–1971), Jazzsängerin
• Andrew Augustine Caffrey (1920–1993), Jurist, Bundesrichter für Massachusetts
• Endicott Peabody (1920–1997), Politiker, Gouverneur von Massachusetts
• Leo Penn (1921–1998), Regisseur und Schauspieler
• Philip J. Davis (1923–2018), Mathematiker und Schriftsteller
• Jack Reader (1926–2008), AFL- und NFL-Schiedsrichter
• William John McNaughton (1926–2020), katholischer Ordensgeistlicher, Bischof von Incheon
• Daniel Anthony Hart (1927–2008), römisch-katholischer Bischof von Norwich
• Ray MacDonnell (1928–2021), Schauspieler
• Robert Goulet (1933–2007), Sänger und Schauspieler
• William Joseph Justice (* 1942), emeritierter Weihbischof in San Francisco
• Paul Monette (1945–1995), Autor, Dichter und LGBT-Aktivist
• J. Bonnie Newman (* 1945), Politikerin und Hochschullehrerin
• Joe Perry (* 1950), Leadgitarrist der Band Aerosmith
• Robbie Merrill (* 1963), Bassist der Band Godsmack
• Sully Erna (* 1968), Sänger, Gitarrist und Schlagzeuger der Band Godsmack
• Sharon Petzold (* 1971), Freestyle-Skierin
• Tracy Ducar (* 1973), Fußballspielerin
• Brenda Petzold (* 1973), Freestyle-Skierin
• Statik Selektah (* 1982), Hip-Hop-DJ und -Produzent
• Colin Blackwell (* 1993), Eishockeyspieler

Weitere Persönlichkeiten

• Robert Frost (1874–1963), Dichter, lebte als Kind in Lawrence
• William Shadrach Knox (1843–1914), Politiker, starb in Lawrence
• Abbott Lawrence (1792–1855), Geschäftsmann und Politiker, Namensgeber der Stadt (ob er diese je betreten hat, ist aber unsicher)
• William A. Russell (1831–1899), Politiker, lebte ab 1852 in Lawrence
• James Michael Shannon (* 1952), Politiker, ab 1975 Anwalt in Lawrence

Siehe auch

• Liste der Einträge im National Register of Historic Places in Lawrence

Weblinks

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