Heard (Insel)
| {{#if: Heard | Heard | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}
{{#if: Heard_Island.jpg |
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}}{{#if: Indischer Ozean | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gewässer | Indischer Ozean|Indischer Ozean}} | {{#if:1394883 | colspan="2" | Pflichtparameter GEWAESSER fehlt }}
}}{{#if: Heard und McDonaldinseln | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inselgruppe | Heard und McDonaldinseln
}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1|1}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:HM|1|1}}|level}} | 1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:HM|1|1}}|{{#switch:top | 1|1}}|level}} | adm2nd=2 | adm1st=1 | country=0 | #default=top
}} }} |
#default={{#switch: top | continent = | level = | maxlevel = | acronym = | top = ?? | upper = | admtype = | admtypelink = | admname = | lemma = | 0 = | 1 = | 2 = | map = Erde | flag = Flag of None.svg
}} }}}} |
LI|CH|GB={{#switch:{{#if:{{#titleparts:HM|1|2}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:HM|1|2}}|level}} | 1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:HM|1|2}}|{{#switch:top | 1|2}}|level}} | adm2nd=2 | adm1st=1 | country=0 | #default=top
}} }} |
#default={{#switch: top | continent = | level = | maxlevel = | acronym = | top = ?? | upper = | admtype = | admtypelink = | admname = | lemma = | 0 = | 1 = | 2 = | map = Erde | flag = Flag of None.svg
}} }}}} |
LI|CH|GB={{#switch:{{#if:{{#titleparts:HM|1|3}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:HM|1|3}}|level}} | 1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:HM|1|3}}|{{#switch:top | 1|3}}|level}} | adm2nd=2 | adm1st=1 | country=0 | #default=top
}} }} |
#default={{#switch: top | continent = | level = | maxlevel = | acronym = | top = ?? | upper = | admtype = | admtypelink = | admname = | lemma = | 0 = | 1 = | 2 = | map = Erde | flag = Flag of None.svg
}} }}}} |
CH|GB={{#switch:{{#if:{{#titleparts:HM|1|4}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:HM|1|4}}|level}} | 1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:HM|1|4}}|{{#switch:top | 1|4}}|level}} | adm2nd=2 | adm1st=1 | country=0 | #default=top
}} }} |
#default={{#switch: top | continent = | level = | maxlevel = | acronym = | top = ?? | upper = | admtype = | admtypelink = | admname = | lemma = | 0 = | 1 = | 2 = | map = Erde | flag = Flag of None.svg
}} }}}}||LI|CH|GB=|#default=DMS/}} |
#default=DMS/}} | #default=DMS/}} | #default=DMS/}}{{#switch:CH | 1|1}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:HM|1|1}}|level}} | 1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:HM|1|1}}|{{#switch:top | 1|1}}|level}} | adm2nd=2 | adm1st=1 | country=0 | #default=top
}} }} |
#default={{#switch: top | continent = | level = | maxlevel = | acronym = | top = ?? | upper = | admtype = | admtypelink = | admname = | lemma = | 0 = | 1 = | 2 = | map = Erde | flag = Flag of None.svg
}} }}}} |
1|2}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:HM|1|2}}|level}} | 1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:HM|1|2}}|{{#switch:top | 1|2}}|level}} | adm2nd=2 | adm1st=1 | country=0 | #default=top
}} }} |
#default={{#switch: top | continent = | level = | maxlevel = | acronym = | top = ?? | upper = | admtype = | admtypelink = | admname = | lemma = | 0 = | 1 = | 2 = | map = Erde | flag = Flag of None.svg
}} }}}} |
1|3}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:HM|1|3}}|level}} | 1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:HM|1|3}}|{{#switch:top | 1|3}}|level}} | adm2nd=2 | adm1st=1 | country=0 | #default=top
}} }} |
#default={{#switch: top | continent = | level = | maxlevel = | acronym = | top = ?? | upper = | admtype = | admtypelink = | admname = | lemma = | 0 = | 1 = | 2 = | map = Erde | flag = Flag of None.svg
}} }}}} |
1|4}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:HM|1|4}}|level}} | 1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:HM|1|4}}|{{#switch:top | 1|4}}|level}} | adm2nd=2 | adm1st=1 | country=0 | #default=top
}} }} |
#default={{#switch: top | continent = | level = | maxlevel = | acronym = | top = ?? | upper = | admtype = | admtypelink = | admname = | lemma = | 0 = | 1 = | 2 = | map = Erde | flag = Flag of None.svg
}} }}}}=CH1903/CH1903 |
#default={{#switch:LI | 1|1}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:HM|1|1}}|level}} | 1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:HM|1|1}}|{{#switch:top | 1|1}}|level}} | adm2nd=2 | adm1st=1 | country=0 | #default=top
}} }} |
#default={{#switch: top | continent = | level = | maxlevel = | acronym = | top = ?? | upper = | admtype = | admtypelink = | admname = | lemma = | 0 = | 1 = | 2 = | map = Erde | flag = Flag of None.svg
}} }}}} |
1|2}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:HM|1|2}}|level}} | 1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:HM|1|2}}|{{#switch:top | 1|2}}|level}} | adm2nd=2 | adm1st=1 | country=0 | #default=top
}} }} |
#default={{#switch: top | continent = | level = | maxlevel = | acronym = | top = ?? | upper = | admtype = | admtypelink = | admname = | lemma = | 0 = | 1 = | 2 = | map = Erde | flag = Flag of None.svg
}} }}}} |
1|3}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:HM|1|3}}|level}} | 1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:HM|1|3}}|{{#switch:top | 1|3}}|level}} | adm2nd=2 | adm1st=1 | country=0 | #default=top
}} }} |
#default={{#switch: top | continent = | level = | maxlevel = | acronym = | top = ?? | upper = | admtype = | admtypelink = | admname = | lemma = | 0 = | 1 = | 2 = | map = Erde | flag = Flag of None.svg
}} }}}} |
1|4}}|{{#switch:{{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:HM|1|4}}|level}} | 1|2={{Info ISO-3166-2:{{#titleparts:HM|1|4}}|{{#switch:top | 1|4}}|level}} | adm2nd=2 | adm1st=1 | country=0 | #default=top
}} }} |
#default={{#switch: top | continent = | level = | maxlevel = | acronym = | top = ?? | upper = | admtype = | admtypelink = | admname = | lemma = | 0 = | 1 = | 2 = | map = Erde | flag = Flag of None.svg
}} }}}}=CH1903/CH1903 |
#default=DMS/DMS
}}}} |
DMS/CH1903/CH1903={{#if:Geographische Lage|Geographische Lage|Koordinaten}}, (CH) | CH1903/CH1903={{#if:Geographische Lage|Geographische Lage|Koordinaten}} | OSGB36/OSGB36=Ordnance Survey GB | UTM=UTM-Koordinaten | #default={{#if:Geographische Lage|Geographische Lage|Koordinaten}}
}} |
y|Simple|Complex}}|NS=53/06//S|EW=73/30//E|type=isle|region=HM|globe=|dim={{#iferror:{{#if:4026368|{{#expr: trunc ({{#invoke:Expr|TemplateMax}}*1000)}}}}|}}|elevation=2745|pop={{#switch:0|unbewohnt|(unbewohnt)=0|#default=0}}|lw=|name={{#invoke:Coordinates/kml|kmlTitle|1={{#if:|Heard|{{#if: Heard|Heard|{{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}}}}}}}}|article={{#if: | text={{#if:53/06//S|/}}|sortkey=|tooltip=|tooltipformat=|map=|mapsize=|maplevel=|maptype=|maplabel=|maplayer=|mapcaption=}}{{#if:|{{#switch:5 | 1 = Gradzahl-Fehler: {{#iferror:{{{1}}} | NS: {{{1}}} |
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| [[Datei:|300px|center|alt=|Lage von {{#if: Heard | Heard | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}]] | {{#if: 53/06//S | {{#switch: | keine|-= | #default= | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
{{Positionskarte {{#if: ||ISO 3166-2 }}
|
1={{#if: | {{#ifeq:/HM | 1|{{#expr:1+1}}}} | 1|{{#expr:1+1}}}}
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{{{POSKARTELABEL}}}|{{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }} | position=none | lat=53/06//S | long=73/30//E | type=isle | pop=0 | elevation=2745 | region=HM | {{#expr: trunc ({{#invoke:Expr|TemplateMax}}*1000)}}}}|}} | Heard|{{#if: Heard|Heard|{{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}}}}}} | width=300 | float=center | border=none | caption= | {{{POSMARK}}}|Red_pog.svg}} | {{{POSMARKSIZE}}}|8}} | maptype = relief
}}
}}
}}
}}{{#if: 40 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Länge | Masz}}
}}{{#if: 26 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Breite | Masz}}
}}{{#if: 368 |
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| Fläche | Masz}} {{#if: {{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch: | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }} | }} |
}}{{#if: 2745 |
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| Höchste Erhebung | {{#if:Big Ben (Mawson Peak)|Big Ben (Mawson Peak) }}{{#ifeq: Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt|Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "."||}}{{#if: 2745 |
{{#if: | {{#switch: | AT = Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|m ü. A.|m ü. A.}} | BSW77 =
{{#ifexpr: (2745>=0)
|
Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt m ü. {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|Ostsee|Ostsee}} | Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt m unter {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|Ostsee|Ostsee}}
}} |
LI | CH = Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|m ü. M.|m ü. M.}} | LI-M | CH-M = Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|m|m}} | DE =
{{#ifexpr: (2745>=0)
|
Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|m|m}} | Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|m unter dem Meeresspiegel|m unter dem Meeresspiegel}}
}} |
DE-NN =
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|
Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt m ü. {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|NN|NN}} | Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt m unter {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|NN|NN}}
}} |
DE-HN =
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|
Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt m ü. {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|HN|HN}} | Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt m unter {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|HN|HN}}
}} |
DE-NHN =
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|
Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt m ü. {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|NHN|NHN}} | Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt m unter {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|NHN|NHN}}
}} |
DE-NHN-2016 =
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|
Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt m ü. {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|NHN|NHN}} | Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt m unter {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|NHN|NHN}}
}} |
AL = Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|m ü. A.|m ü. A.}} | SK = Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|m n.m.|m n.m.}} | CZ = Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|m n.m.|m n.m.}} | HU = Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|m|m}}
|
DK = Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|m.o.h.|m.o.h.}} | IE = Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|m ASL|m ASL}} | FX = Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|m|m}} | SM|VA = Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|m s.l.m.|m s.l.m.}} | BA | HR | ME | MK | RS | SI
= Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|m. i. J.|m. i. J.}} |
JP = Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|m T.P.|m T.P.}} | NL = Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|m NAP|m NAP}} | NO =
{{#ifexpr: (2745>=0)
|
Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|moh.|moh.}} | Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|muh.|muh.}}
}} |
PL = Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|m n.p.m.|m n.p.m.}} | SE = Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|m ö.h.|m ö.h.}} | ES = Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|msnm|msnm}} | BE = Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|m O.P.|m O.P.}} | AF | AX | DZ | AS | AD | AO | AI | AQ | AG | AR | AM | AW | AU | AZ | BS | BH | BD | BB | BY | BZ | BJ | BM | BT | BO | BW | BV | BR | IO | BN | BG | BF | BI | KH | CM | CA | CV | KY | CF | TD | CL | CN | CX | CC | CO | KM | CG | CD | CK | CR | CI | CU | CY | DK | DJ | DM | DO | EC | EG | SV | GQ | ER | EE | ET | FK | FO | FJ | FI | GF | PF | TF | GA | GM | GE | GH | GI | GR | GL | GD | GP | GU | GT | GG | GN | GW | GY | HT | HM | HN | HK | IS | IN | ID | IR | IQ | IM | IL | JM | JE | JO | KZ | KE | KI | KP | KR | KW | KG | LA | LV | LB | LS | LR | LY | LT | LU | MO | MG | MW | MY | MV | ML | MT | MH | MQ | MR | MU | YT | MX | FM | MD | MC | MN | MS | MA | MZ | MM | NA | NR | NP | AN | NC | NZ | NI | NE | NG | NU | NF | MP | OM | PK | PW | PS | PA | PG | PY | PE | PH | PN | PT | PR | QA | RE | RO | RU | RW | SH | KN | LC | PM | VC | WS | ST | SA | SN | SC | SL | SG | SB | SO | ZA | GS | LK | SD | SS | SR | SJ | SZ | SY | TW | TJ | TZ | TH | TL | TG | TK | TO | TT | TN | TR | TM | TC | TV | UG | UA | AE | US | UM | UY | UZ | VU | VE | VN | VG | VI | WF | EH | YE | ZM | ZW
=
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|
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}} |
XS| XN| XP| XI=
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|
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XO=
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|
Masz}} ü. {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|MSL|MSL}} | Vorlage:Höhe/ungültiger Wert
}} |
VENUS| ERDE| MARS| JUPITER| SATURN| URANUS| NEPTUN =
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|
Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt m ü. {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|Nullniveau|Nullniveau}} | Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt m unter {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|Nullniveau|Nullniveau}}
}} |
M | METER =
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|
Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|m|m}} | Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|m unter dem Meeresspiegel|m unter dem Meeresspiegel}}
}} |
#default = Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt Vorlage:Höhe/unbekannter Bezug
}} |
{{#ifexpr: (2745>=0) | Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|m|m}} | Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|m unter dem Meeresspiegel|m unter dem Meeresspiegel}}
}} }} |
Höhenwert fehlt, siehe Vorlagenbeschreibung
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}} Die Insel Heard liegt im südlichen Indischen Ozean etwa 430 Kilometer südöstlich der Kerguelen und 1500 Kilometer nördlich der Ostantarktis. Zusammen mit einigen vorgelagerten Eilanden (u. a. Shag Island) und den 43 Kilometer westlich gelegenen McDonald-Inseln bildet sie das australische Außengebiet Heard und McDonaldinseln.
Geographie
Heard ist eine subantarktische Doppelinsel, bestehend aus zwei kreisförmigen und nur durch einen kurzen und schmalen Isthmus verbundenen Regionen. Das Zentralgebiet der Insel hat einen Durchmesser von 25 Kilometern und ist zu 70 % mit Eis bedeckt. Es wird fast vollständig vom vergletscherten Bergmassiv des Big Ben mit dem 2745 Meter hohen Vulkan Mawson Peak eingenommen. Im Osten führt die rund 7 km lange Nehrung Elephant Spit in die offene See und endet am Spit Point.<ref name="map">{{#if:2015-07-26|{{#iferror: {{#iferror:{{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}|}}| |}}}}{{#if:|{{{autor}}}: }}{{#if:https://web.archive.org/web/20150726073421/http://heardisland.antarctica.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/639/HIMI_general.pdf%7C{{#if:General Map|[{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|archivURL|1={{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1=https://web.archive.org/web/20150726073421/http://heardisland.antarctica.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/639/HIMI_general.pdf}}}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel=General Map}}]{{#if:PDF; 606 kB| (PDF; 606 kB)}}{{#if:Karte der Insel Heard| Karte der Insel Heard{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|Endpunkt|titel=Karte der Insel Heard}}}}}}|{{#if:http://heardisland.antarctica.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/639/HIMI_general.pdf%7C{{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl%7Cfaculty%7Cja}}%7C{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle%7CTitelFormat%7Ctitel={{#invoke:WLink%7CgetEscapedTitle%7C1=General Map}}}}|[{{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1=http://heardisland.antarctica.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/639/HIMI_general.pdf}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=General Map}}}}]}}{{#if:PDF; 606 kB| (PDF; 606 kB{{#if:Karte der Insel HeardjaHeard Island & McDonald Islands. Offizielle WebsiteAustralian Government – Department of the Environment and Energy – Australian Antarctic Divisionhttps://web.archive.org/web/20150726073421/http://heardisland.antarctica.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/639/HIMI_general.pdf{{#if: 2020-06-27 | {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}||1}}}}
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Laurens-Halbinsel
Die Laurens-Halbinsel bildet den nordwestlichen Teil der Insel und ist von ovaler Form, etwa neun Kilometer lang sowie fünf Kilometer breit. Sie besteht im Wesentlichen aus dem Vulkan Mount Dixon, dessen höchster Punkt (Anzac Peak) bei 715 Meter über Meeresniveau liegt. Mit dem weit größeren südöstlichen Zentralgebiet der Heard-Insel ist sie nur durch einen schmalen und wenige hundert Meter langen Isthmus verbunden, an den von Norden die Atlas Cove und von Süden die West Bay stoßen.<ref name="map" /> Den nordwestlichen Ausläufer der Halbinsel bildet das Kap Laurens.
Geschichte
Die Insel wurde am 25. November 1853 vom US-amerikanischen Kapitän John Heard (1809–1862) von Bord seines Schiffs Oriental gesichtet.<ref>{{#if:|{{#iferror: {{#iferror:{{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}|}}| |}}}}{{#if:|{{{autor}}}: }}{{#if:|{{#if:Discovery|[{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|archivURL|1={{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1={{{archiv-url}}}}}}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel=Discovery}}]{{#if:| ({{{format}}})}}{{#if:| {{{titelerg}}}{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|Endpunkt|titel={{{titelerg}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:http://heardisland.antarctica.gov.au/history/discovery%7C{{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl%7Cfaculty%7C}}%7C{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle%7CTitelFormat%7Ctitel={{#invoke:WLink%7CgetEscapedTitle%7C1=Discovery}}}}%7C[{{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1=http://heardisland.antarctica.gov.au/history/discovery}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=Discovery}}}}]}}{{#if:| ({{{format}}}{{#if:Heard Island & McDonald Islands. Offizielle WebsiteAustralian Government – Department of the Environment and Energy – Australian Antarctic Division{{#if: 2016-10-07 | {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}||1}}}}
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|0|=Vorlage:Toter Link/Core{{#if: http://heardisland.antarctica.gov.au/history/discovery | {{#if: | [3] }} (Seite {{#switch:|no|0|=|dauerhaft }}nicht mehr abrufbar{{#if: | , festgestellt im {{#invoke:DateTime|format||F Y}} }}. Suche im Internet Archive ){{#if: | {{#if: deadurlausgeblendet | | Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot }} }} | (Seite {{#switch:|no|0|=|#default=dauerhaft }}nicht mehr abrufbar{{#if: | , festgestellt im {{#invoke:DateTime|format||F Y}} }}.) }}{{#switch: |no|0|= |#default={{#if: || }} }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |opt = inline= url= text= datum= date= archivebot= bot= botlauf= fix-attempted= checked= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Toter Link |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Toter Link |format = |preview = 1 }}{{#if: http://heardisland.antarctica.gov.au/history/discovery | {{#if:{{#invoke:URLutil|isWebURL|http://heardisland.antarctica.gov.au/history/discovery}} || {{#if: || }} }} | {{#if: | {{#if: || }} | {{#if: || }} }} }}{{#if: | {{#if:{{#invoke:DateTime|format||F Y|noerror=1}} || {{#if: || }} }} }}{{#switch: deadurl |checked|deadurl|= |#default= {{#if: || }} }}|#default= https://wiki-de.moshellshocker.dns64.de/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Defekte_Weblinks&dwl=http://heardisland.antarctica.gov.au/history/discovery Die nachstehende Seite ist {{#switch:|no|0|=|dauerhaft }}nicht mehr abrufbar]{{#if: | , festgestellt im {{#invoke:DateTime|format||F Y}} }}. (Suche im Internet Archive. ) {{#if: | {{#if: deadurlausgeblendet | | Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot }} }}Vorlage:Toter Link/Core{{#switch: |no|0|= |#default= {{#if: || }} }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all = inline= url= |opt = datum= date= archivebot= bot= botlauf= fix-attempted= checked= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Toter Link |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Toter Link |format = |preview = 1 }}{{#if: http://heardisland.antarctica.gov.au/history/discovery | {{#if:{{#invoke:URLutil|isWebURL|http://heardisland.antarctica.gov.au/history/discovery}} || {{#if: || }} }} }}{{#if: | {{#if:{{#invoke:DateTime|format||F Y|noerror=1}} || {{#if: || }} }} }}{{#switch: deadurl |checked|deadurl|= |#default= {{#if: || }} }}[http://heardisland.antarctica.gov.au/history/discovery }}|{{#switch: |0|=Vorlage:Toter Link/Core{{#if: http://heardisland.antarctica.gov.au/history/discovery | {{#if: | [4] }} (Seite {{#switch:|no|0|=|dauerhaft }}nicht mehr abrufbar{{#if: | , festgestellt im {{#invoke:DateTime|format||F Y}} }}. Suche im Internet Archive ){{#if: | {{#if: | | Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot }} }} | (Seite {{#switch:|no|0|=|#default=dauerhaft }}nicht mehr abrufbar{{#if: | , festgestellt im {{#invoke:DateTime|format||F Y}} }}.) }}{{#switch: |no|0|= |#default={{#if: || }} }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |opt = inline= url= text= datum= date= archivebot= bot= botlauf= fix-attempted= checked= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Toter Link |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Toter Link |format = |preview = 1 }}{{#if: http://heardisland.antarctica.gov.au/history/discovery | {{#if:{{#invoke:URLutil|isWebURL|http://heardisland.antarctica.gov.au/history/discovery}} || {{#if: || }} }} | {{#if: | {{#if: || }} | {{#if: || }} }} }}{{#if: | {{#if:{{#invoke:DateTime|format||F Y|noerror=1}} || {{#if: || }} }} }}{{#switch: |checked|deadurl|= |#default= {{#if: || }} }}|#default= https://wiki-de.moshellshocker.dns64.de/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Defekte_Weblinks&dwl=http://heardisland.antarctica.gov.au/history/discovery Die nachstehende Seite ist {{#switch:|no|0|=|dauerhaft }}nicht mehr abrufbar]{{#if: | , festgestellt im {{#invoke:DateTime|format||F Y}} }}. (Suche im Internet Archive. ) {{#if: | {{#if: | | Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot }} }}Vorlage:Toter Link/Core{{#switch: |no|0|= |#default= {{#if: || }} }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all = inline= url= |opt = datum= date= archivebot= bot= botlauf= fix-attempted= checked= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Toter Link |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Toter Link |format = |preview = 1 }}{{#if: http://heardisland.antarctica.gov.au/history/discovery | {{#if:{{#invoke:URLutil|isWebURL|http://heardisland.antarctica.gov.au/history/discovery}} || {{#if: || }} }} }}{{#if: | {{#if:{{#invoke:DateTime|format||F Y|noerror=1}} || {{#if: || }} }} }}{{#switch: |checked|deadurl|= |#default= {{#if: || }} }}[http://heardisland.antarctica.gov.au/history/discovery }} }}}}}}}}}}{{#if:| {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|archivBot|stamp={{{archiv-bot}}}|text={{#if:|Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot}}
}}}}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all= url= titel= |opt= autor= hrsg= format= sprache= titelerg= werk= seiten= datum= abruf= zugriff= abruf-verborgen= archiv-url= archiv-datum= archiv-bot= kommentar= zitat= AT= CH= offline= |cat= {{#ifeq: 0 | 0 | Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Internetquelle}} |template= Vorlage:Internetquelle |format=0 |preview=1 }}</ref> Erst ab 1855 landeten Robbenfänger auf der Insel, um Tran aus den dort zahlreichen Robben zu kochen. 1880 war die Robbenpopulation fast vollständig ausgerottet.
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Die Insel wurde 1997 in die Liste des UNESCO-Welterbes aufgenommen und ist Bestandteil des 2002 eingerichteten australischen Meeresschutzgebiets Heard Island and McDonald Islands Marine Reserve.
Bildergalerie
-
Heard-Insel (vor 1900)
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Heard-Insel (vor 1900)
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Mawson Antarctic Expedition (1929)
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Heard-Insel (2007)
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Heard-Insel (2007)
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Satellitenaufnahme (2012)
_(6173425701).jpg){kind=link}
Weblinks
[{{canonicalurl:Commons:Category:{{#if:Heard Island|Heard Island|Heard (Insel)}}|uselang=de}} Commons: {{#if:Heard (Insel)|Heard (Insel)|{{#if:Heard Island|Heard Island|{{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}}}}}}]{{#switch:1
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- Heard Island & McDonald Islands. Offizielle Website. Australian Government – Department of the Environment and Energy – Australian Antarctic Division (englisch).
- <templatestyles src="Webarchiv/styles.css" />{{#if:20120902050054
| {{#ifeq: 20120902050054 | *
| {{#if: Heard Island & McDonald Islands | {{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|Heard Island & McDonald Islands}} | {{#invoke:Webarchiv|getdomain|http://www.oceandots.com/southern/heard/}} }} (Archivversionen)
| {{#iferror: {{#time: j. F Y|20120902050054}}
| {{#if: || }}Der Wert des Parameters {{#if: wayback | wayback | Datum }} muss ein gültiger Zeitstempel der Form YYYYMMDDHHMMSS sein!
| {{#if: Heard Island & McDonald Islands | {{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|Heard Island & McDonald Islands}} | {{#invoke:Webarchiv|getdomain|http://www.oceandots.com/southern/heard/}} }} {{#ifeq: | [] | [ | ( }}{{#if: {{#if: | {{{archiv-bot}}} | }} | des Vorlage:Referrer }} vom {{#time: j. F Y|20120902050054}} im Internet Archive{{#if: | ; }}{{#ifeq: | [] | ] | ) }}
}}
}}
| {{#if:
| {{#iferror: {{#time: j. F Y|{{{webciteID}}}}}
| {{#switch: {{#invoke:Str|len|{{{webciteID}}}}}
| 16= {{#if: Heard Island & McDonald Islands | {{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|Heard Island & McDonald Islands}} | {{#invoke:Webarchiv|getdomain|http://www.oceandots.com/southern/heard/}} }} {{#ifeq: | [] | [ | ( }}{{#if: {{#if: | {{{archiv-bot}}} | }} | des Vorlage:Referrer }} vom {{#time: j. F Y| 19700101000000 + {{#expr: floor {{#expr: {{#invoke:Str|sub|{{{webciteID}}}|1|10}}/86400}} }} days}} auf WebCite{{#if: | ; }}{{#ifeq: | [] | ] | ) }}
| 9 = {{#if: Heard Island & McDonald Islands | {{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|Heard Island & McDonald Islands}} | {{#invoke:Webarchiv|getdomain|http://www.oceandots.com/southern/heard/}} }} {{#ifeq: | [] | [ | ( }}{{#if: {{#if: | {{{archiv-bot}}} | }} | des Vorlage:Referrer}} vom {{#time: j. F Y| 19700101000000 + {{#expr: floor {{#expr: {{#invoke:Str|sub|{{#invoke:Expr|base62|{{{webciteID}}}}}|1|10}}/86400}} }} days}} auf WebCite{{#if: | ; }}{{#ifeq: | [] | ] | ) }}
| #default= Der Wert des Parameters {{#if: webciteID | webciteID | ID }} muss entweder ein Zeitstempel der Form YYYYMMDDHHMMSS oder ein Schüsselwert mit 9 Zeichen oder eine 16-stellige Zahl sein!{{#if: || }}
}}
| c|{{{webciteID}}}}} {{#if: Heard Island & McDonald Islands | {{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|Heard Island & McDonald Islands}} | {{#invoke:Webarchiv|getdomain|http://www.oceandots.com/southern/heard/}} }} ({{#if: {{#if: | {{{archiv-bot}}} | }} | des Vorlage:Referrer}} vom {{#time: j. F Y|{{{webciteID}}}}} auf WebCite{{#if: | ; }}{{#ifeq: | [] | ] | ) }}
}}
| {{#if:
| Vorlage:Webarchiv/Today
| {{#if:
| Vorlage:Webarchiv/Generisch
| {{#if: Heard Island & McDonald Islands | {{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|Heard Island & McDonald Islands}} | {{#invoke:Webarchiv|getdomain|http://www.oceandots.com/southern/heard/}} }}
}}}}}}}}{{#if:
| Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot
}}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check
|all = url=
|opt = text= wayback= webciteID= archive-is= archive-today= archiv-url= archiv-datum= ()= archiv-bot= format= original=
|cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Webarchiv
|errNS = 0
|template = Vorlage:Webarchiv
|format = *
|preview = 1
}}{{#ifexpr: {{#if:20120902050054|1|0}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}}{{#if:|+1}} <> 1
| {{#if: || }}{{#invoke:TemplUtl|failure| Fehler bei Vorlage:Webarchiv: Genau einer der Parameter 'wayback', 'webciteID', 'archive-today', 'archive-is' oder 'archiv-url' muss angegeben werden.|1}}
}}{{#if:
| {{#switch: {{#invoke:Webarchiv|getdomain|{{{archiv-url}}}}}
| web.archive.org =
{{#if: || }}{{#invoke:TemplUtl|failure| Fehler bei Vorlage:Webarchiv: Im Parameter 'archiv-url' wurde URL von Internet Archive erkannt, bitte Parameter 'wayback' benutzen.|1}}
| webcitation.org =
{{#if: || }}{{#invoke:TemplUtl|failure| Fehler bei Vorlage:Webarchiv: Im Parameter 'archiv-url' wurde URL von WebCite erkannt, bitte Parameter 'webciteID' benutzen.|1}}
| archive.today |archive.is |archive.ph |archive.fo |archive.li |archive.md |archive.vn =
{{#if: || }}{{#invoke:TemplUtl|failure| Fehler bei Vorlage:Webarchiv: Im Parameter 'archiv-url' wurde URL von archive.today erkannt, bitte Parameter 'archive-today' benutzen.|1}}
}}{{#if:
| {{#iferror: {{#iferror:{{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}|}}
| {{#if: || }}{{#invoke:TemplUtl|failure| Fehler bei Vorlage:Webarchiv: Der Wert des Parameter 'archiv-datum' ist ungültig oder hat ein ungültiges Format.|1}}
| }}
| {{#if: || }}{{#invoke:TemplUtl|failure| Fehler bei Vorlage:Webarchiv: Der Pflichtparameter 'archiv-datum' wurde nicht angegeben.|1}}
}}
| {{#if:
| {{#if: || }}{{#invoke:TemplUtl|failure| Fehler bei Vorlage:Webarchiv: Der Parameter 'archiv-datum' ist nur in Verbindung mit 'archiv-url' angebbar.|1}}
}}
}}{{#if:{{#invoke:URLutil|isHostPathResource|http://www.oceandots.com/southern/heard/}}
|| {{#if: || }}
}}{{#if: Heard Island & McDonald Islands
| {{#if: {{#invoke:WLink|isBracketedLink|Heard Island & McDonald Islands}}
| {{#if: || }}
}}
| {{#if: || }}
}}{{#switch:
|addlarchives|addlpages= {{#if: || }}{{#if: 1 |}}{{#invoke:TemplUtl|failure| Fehler bei Vorlage:Webarchiv: enWP-Wert im Parameter 'format'.|1}}
}}{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:Str|find|http://www.oceandots.com/southern/heard/%7Carchiv}} |-1
|| {{#ifeq: {{#invoke:Str|find|{{#invoke:Str|cropleft|http://www.oceandots.com/southern/heard/%7C4}}%7Chttp}} |-1
|| {{#switch: {{#invoke:Webarchiv|getdomain|http://www.oceandots.com/southern/heard/ }}
| abendblatt.de | daserste.ndr.de | inarchive.com | webcitation.org =
| #default = {{#if: || }}{{#if: 1 |}}{{#invoke:TemplUtl|failure| Fehler bei Vorlage:Webarchiv: Archiv-URL im Parameter 'url' anstatt URL der Originalquelle. Entferne den vor der Original-URL stehenden Mementobestandteil und setze den Archivierungszeitstempel in den Parameter 'wayback', 'webciteID', 'archive.today' oder 'archive-is' ein, sofern nicht bereits befüllt.|1}}
}}
}}
}} in der Insel-Enzyklopädie oceandots.com (englisch).
- CIA World Factbook: {{#if:Heard Island and McDonald Islands|Heard Island and McDonald Islands|Heard (Insel)}} (englisch).
- {{
- ifeq: |nein
|Vorlage:GVP/Weblink |[[[:Vorlage:GVP/Weblink]] {{
#if:
|{{{linktext}}}
|{{
#if: Heard
|Heard
|Heard (Insel)
}}
}}] im Global Volcanism Program der Smithsonian Institution (englisch){{
#if:
|. Abgerufen am {{#iferror: {{#iferror:{{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}|}}|{{{download}}}}}
}}
}}.
- Karte (1949)
Einzelnachweise
<references />
Kategorien:
- Seiten mit nicht-numerischen formatnum-Argumenten
- Wikipedia:Koordinaten-Parameterfehler
- Unbewohnte Insel
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Infobox Insel/Pflichtparameter fehlt
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Parameter:URL
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Parameter:Linktext
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Parameter:Datum
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:"
- Wikipedia:Weblink offline fix-attempted
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Toter Link
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Toter Link/URL fehlt
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Schwesterprojekt
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Webarchiv
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Webarchiv/Archiv-URL
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Webarchiv/Linktext fehlt
- Insel (Indischer Ozean)
- Insel (Heard und McDonaldinseln)
- Insel nach abhängigem Gebiet (Australien)
- Doppelinsel