GLUT-3
| {{#if: | | GLUT-3 }} | |||||||||||||
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| Andere Namen |
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Vorhandene Strukturdaten: }} | |||||||||||||
| Eigenschaften des menschlichen Proteins
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| Masse/Länge Primärstruktur | 496 Aminosäuren
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| Sekundär- bis Quartärstruktur | multipass (12 TMS) Membranprotein
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| {{#if: | Gen-Namen | Gen-Name}} | Gen-Name(n) }} | {{#if:11107 | SLC2A3 | SLC2A3}}{{#if: |, }} }} | ||||||||||||
| Externe IDs |
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0 | }} | - = – | valid|1|2=/^[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?$/ | 0 | Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:PubChem}} | template= Vorlage:PubChem | format=
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| DrugBank | [2]
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| Transporter-Klassifikation | |||||||||||||
| TCDB | 2.A.1.1.12
{{#if: Major-Facilitator-Superfamilie / Glucosetransporter|
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| Bezeichnung | Major-Facilitator-Superfamilie / Glucosetransporter
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| {{#if:|Inhibitorklassifikation|{{#if:|Enzymklassifikationen|Enzymklassifikation}}}} | |||||||||||||
| EC, Kategorie | {{#if:| {{{EC-Nummer}}}}}{{#if: |, [[{{{Kategorie}}}]]}} }} | ||||||||||||
| MEROPS | {{{Peptidase_fam}}}}} | ||||||||||||
| MEROPS | {{{Inhibitor_fam}}}}} | ||||||||||||
| Reaktionsart | {{{Reaktionsart}}}
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| Substrat | {{{Substrat}}}
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| Produkte | {{{Produkte}}}
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| Vorkommen | |||||||||||||
| {{#if: | [ {{#if: | Hovergen}}] | [http://hogenom.univ-lyon1.fr/query_sequence?seq=P11169 {{#if: | Hovergen}}]}} }} }} | |||||||||
| mehrzellige Tiere<ref>InterPro: Glucose transporter, type 3 (GLUT3)</ref> }} | |||||||||||||
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GLUT-3 (Glucosetransporter Typ 3) (Gen: SLC2A3) heißt das Protein, das besonders in der Zellmembran der Neuronen von Tieren lokalisiert ist und die Ein- bzw. Ausschleusung von Glucose sowie von Dehydroascorbat erleichtert. Es handelt sich um ein Membran-Transportprotein. Beim Menschen ist GLUT-3 in geringem Maß auch in vielen anderen Gewebetypen vorhanden. Bei der Hausmaus (Mus musculus) ist es eines der häufigsten Proteine in den Spermien.<ref name='u'>{{#if: | | UniProt }} {{#if:|{{{titel}}}|P11168}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Abrufdatum}}</ref><ref>InterPro: IPR002945 Glucose transporter, type 3 (GLUT3)</ref><ref>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:
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Das entwicklungsgeschichtlich älteste Exemplar wurde in Nematostella vectensis, einer Seeanemone gefunden.
Funktion
In Neuronen wird die Expression von GLUT-3 durch Aktivität der AMP-Kinase reguliert. Dieser Prozess ist ein wichtiger Teil der Unempfindlichkeit von Neuronen gegenüber Excitotoxizität (Überaktivierung von Glutamatrezeptoren). Auch in der frühen Entwicklungsphase des Embryos ist GLUT-3 unentbehrlich.<ref>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:
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Weiterführende Literatur
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Weblinks
- D’Eustachio / reactome: Dehydroascorbate transport across the plasma membrane
Einzelnachweise
<references />