Fort Dearborn

{{#if: beschreibt das frühere Fort am Chicago River. Das frühere Fort Dearborn in New Hampshire liegt heute im Odiorne Point State Park.

 | Vorlage:Hinweisbaustein 
 | {{#ifeq: 0 | 0 |}}

}}

{{#if:cp| {{#if:|| {{#ifeq: USA Chicago Loop | keine | |

{{#if:

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{{#if:Fort Dearborn|Fort Dearborn|Fort Dearborn}}
National Register of Historic Places
color		{{#switch:cp	nrhp = #A8EDEF	nhl = SkyBlue	formernhld	formerhd	formernmon	formernhs	formernmem	formernhp	formernb	formernmp	formernbp	formernbs	formernhr	formerihs	formercp	formernhl = #DDD	nhld = #79CDCD	hd = Lavender	nmon = PapayaWhip	nhs = CadetBlue	nmem = #CCC	nhp = #CCF	nb = #FFE6B0	nmp = DarkSalmon	nbp = #E6E6AA	nbs = #FFE8E8	nhr = LightSalmon	ihs = #FFE153	cp = #CCFFCC	#default = White }} }}{{#ifeq:color|text	{{#switch:cp	nrhp = National Register of Historic Places	nhl = National Historic Landmark	formernhl = Ehemalige National Historic Landmark	nhld = National Historic Landmark District	formernhld = Ehemaliger National Historic Landmark District	hd = Historic District	formerhd = Ehemaliger Historic District	nmon = National Monument	formernmon = Ehemaliges National Monument	nhs = National Historic Site	formernhs = Ehemalige National Historic Site	nmem = National Memorial	formernmem = Ehemaliges National Memorial	nhp = National Historical Park	formernhp = Ehemaliger National Historical Park	nb = National Battlefield	formernb = Ehemaliges National Battlefield	nmp = National Military Park	formernmp = Ehemaliger National Military Park	nbp = National Battlefield Park	formernbp = Ehemaliger National Battlefield Park	nbs = National Battlefield Site	formernbs = Ehemalige National Battlefield Site	nhr = National Historic Reserve	formernhr = Ehemalige National Historic Reserve	ihs = International Historic Site	formerihs = Ehemalige International Historic Site	cp = Historic District Contributing Property	formercp = Ehemaliges Historic District Contributing Property	#default = cp }} }}{{#ifeq:color|link	{{#switch:cp	nrhp = National Register of Historic Places	formernhl	nhl	formernhld	nhld = National Historic Landmark	formerhd	hd = Historic District (Vereinigte Staaten)	formernmon	nmon = National Monument	formernhs	nhs = National Historic Site	formernmem	nmem = National Memorial	formernhp	nhp = National Historical Park	formernb	nb = National Battlefield	formernmp	nmp = National Military Park	formernbp	nbp = National Battlefield Park	formernbs	nbs = National Battlefield Site	formernhr	nhr = National Historic Reserve	formerihs	ihs = International Historic Site	formercp	cp = Contributing Property	#default = cp }} }}{{#ifeq:color|abbr	{{#switch:cp	formernhl = NHL	formernhld = NHLD	formerhd = HD	formernmon = NMON	formernhs = NHS	formernmem = NMEM	formernhp = NHP	formernb = NB	formernmp = NMP	formernbp = NBP	formernbs = NBS	formernhr = NHR	formerihs = IHS	formercp = CP	#default = CP }} }}; color:#202122;" | {{#ifeq:text|color	{{#switch:cp	nrhp = #A8EDEF	nhl = SkyBlue	formernhld	formerhd	formernmon	formernhs	formernmem	formernhp	formernb	formernmp	formernbp	formernbs	formernhr	formerihs	formercp	formernhl = #DDD	nhld = #79CDCD	hd = Lavender	nmon = PapayaWhip	nhs = CadetBlue	nmem = #CCC	nhp = #CCF	nb = #FFE6B0	nmp = DarkSalmon	nbp = #E6E6AA	nbs = #FFE8E8	nhr = LightSalmon	ihs = #FFE153	cp = #CCFFCC	#default = White }} }}{{#ifeq:text|text	{{#switch:cp	nrhp = National Register of Historic Places	nhl = National Historic Landmark	formernhl = Ehemalige National Historic Landmark	nhld = National Historic Landmark District	formernhld = Ehemaliger National Historic Landmark District	hd = Historic District	formerhd = Ehemaliger Historic District	nmon = National Monument	formernmon = Ehemaliges National Monument	nhs = National Historic Site	formernhs = Ehemalige National Historic Site	nmem = National Memorial	formernmem = Ehemaliges National Memorial	nhp = National Historical Park	formernhp = Ehemaliger National Historical Park	nb = National Battlefield	formernb = Ehemaliges National Battlefield	nmp = National Military Park	formernmp = Ehemaliger National Military Park	nbp = National Battlefield Park	formernbp = Ehemaliger National Battlefield Park	nbs = National Battlefield Site	formernbs = Ehemalige National Battlefield Site	nhr = National Historic Reserve	formernhr = Ehemalige National Historic Reserve	ihs = International Historic Site	formerihs = Ehemalige International Historic Site	cp = Historic District Contributing Property	formercp = Ehemaliges Historic District Contributing Property	#default = cp }} }}{{#ifeq:text|link	{{#switch:cp	nrhp = National Register of Historic Places	formernhl	nhl	formernhld	nhld = National Historic Landmark	formerhd	hd = Historic District (Vereinigte Staaten)	formernmon	nmon = National Monument	formernhs	nhs = National Historic Site	formernmem	nmem = National Memorial	formernhp	nhp = National Historical Park	formernb	nb = National Battlefield	formernmp	nmp = National Military Park	formernbp	nbp = National Battlefield Park	formernbs	nbs = National Battlefield Site	formernhr	nhr = National Historic Reserve	formerihs	ihs = International Historic Site	formercp	cp = Contributing Property	#default = cp }} }}{{#ifeq:text|abbr	{{#switch:cp	formernhl = NHL	formernhld = NHLD	formerhd = HD	formernmon = NMON	formernhs = NHS	formernmem = NMEM	formernhp = NHP	formernb = NB	formernmp = NMP	formernbp = NBP	formernbs = NBS	formernhr = NHR	formerihs = IHS	formercp = CP	#default = CP }} }} }} {{#if:|
color		{{#switch:	nrhp = #A8EDEF	nhl = SkyBlue	formernhld	formerhd	formernmon	formernhs	formernmem	formernhp	formernb	formernmp	formernbp	formernbs	formernhr	formerihs	formercp	formernhl = #DDD	nhld = #79CDCD	hd = Lavender	nmon = PapayaWhip	nhs = CadetBlue	nmem = #CCC	nhp = #CCF	nb = #FFE6B0	nmp = DarkSalmon	nbp = #E6E6AA	nbs = #FFE8E8	nhr = LightSalmon	ihs = #FFE153	cp = #CCFFCC	#default = White }} }}{{#ifeq:color|text	{{#switch:	nrhp = National Register of Historic Places	nhl = National Historic Landmark	formernhl = Ehemalige National Historic Landmark	nhld = National Historic Landmark District	formernhld = Ehemaliger National Historic Landmark District	hd = Historic District	formerhd = Ehemaliger Historic District	nmon = National Monument	formernmon = Ehemaliges National Monument	nhs = National Historic Site	formernhs = Ehemalige National Historic Site	nmem = National Memorial	formernmem = Ehemaliges National Memorial	nhp = National Historical Park	formernhp = Ehemaliger National Historical Park	nb = National Battlefield	formernb = Ehemaliges National Battlefield	nmp = National Military Park	formernmp = Ehemaliger National Military Park	nbp = National Battlefield Park	formernbp = Ehemaliger National Battlefield Park	nbs = National Battlefield Site	formernbs = Ehemalige National Battlefield Site	nhr = National Historic Reserve	formernhr = Ehemalige National Historic Reserve	ihs = International Historic Site	formerihs = Ehemalige International Historic Site	cp = Historic District Contributing Property	formercp = Ehemaliges Historic District Contributing Property	#default = }} }}{{#ifeq:color|link	{{#switch:	nrhp = National Register of Historic Places	formernhl	nhl	formernhld	nhld = National Historic Landmark	formerhd	hd = Historic District (Vereinigte Staaten)	formernmon	nmon = National Monument	formernhs	nhs = National Historic Site	formernmem	nmem = National Memorial	formernhp	nhp = National Historical Park	formernb	nb = National Battlefield	formernmp	nmp = National Military Park	formernbp	nbp = National Battlefield Park	formernbs	nbs = National Battlefield Site	formernhr	nhr = National Historic Reserve	formerihs	ihs = International Historic Site	formercp	cp = Contributing Property	#default = }} }}{{#ifeq:color|abbr	{{#switch:	formernhl = NHL	formernhld = NHLD	formerhd = HD	formernmon = NMON	formernhs = NHS	formernmem = NMEM	formernhp = NHP	formernb = NB	formernmp = NMP	formernbp = NBP	formernbs = NBS	formernhr = NHR	formerihs = IHS	formercp = CP	#default = }} }}; color:#202122;" | {{#ifeq:text|color	{{#switch:	nrhp = #A8EDEF	nhl = SkyBlue	formernhld	formerhd	formernmon	formernhs	formernmem	formernhp	formernb	formernmp	formernbp	formernbs	formernhr	formerihs	formercp	formernhl = #DDD	nhld = #79CDCD	hd = Lavender	nmon = PapayaWhip	nhs = CadetBlue	nmem = #CCC	nhp = #CCF	nb = #FFE6B0	nmp = DarkSalmon	nbp = #E6E6AA	nbs = #FFE8E8	nhr = LightSalmon	ihs = #FFE153	cp = #CCFFCC	#default = White }} }}{{#ifeq:text|text	{{#switch:	nrhp = National Register of Historic Places	nhl = National Historic Landmark	formernhl = Ehemalige National Historic Landmark	nhld = National Historic Landmark District	formernhld = Ehemaliger National Historic Landmark District	hd = Historic District	formerhd = Ehemaliger Historic District	nmon = National Monument	formernmon = Ehemaliges National Monument	nhs = National Historic Site	formernhs = Ehemalige National Historic Site	nmem = National Memorial	formernmem = Ehemaliges National Memorial	nhp = National Historical Park	formernhp = Ehemaliger National Historical Park	nb = National Battlefield	formernb = Ehemaliges National Battlefield	nmp = National Military Park	formernmp = Ehemaliger National Military Park	nbp = National Battlefield Park	formernbp = Ehemaliger National Battlefield Park	nbs = National Battlefield Site	formernbs = Ehemalige National Battlefield Site	nhr = National Historic Reserve	formernhr = Ehemalige National Historic Reserve	ihs = International Historic Site	formerihs = Ehemalige International Historic Site	cp = Historic District Contributing Property	formercp = Ehemaliges Historic District Contributing Property	#default = }} }}{{#ifeq:text|link	{{#switch:	nrhp = National Register of Historic Places	formernhl	nhl	formernhld	nhld = National Historic Landmark	formerhd	hd = Historic District (Vereinigte Staaten)	formernmon	nmon = National Monument	formernhs	nhs = National Historic Site	formernmem	nmem = National Memorial	formernhp	nhp = National Historical Park	formernb	nb = National Battlefield	formernmp	nmp = National Military Park	formernbp	nbp = National Battlefield Park	formernbs	nbs = National Battlefield Site	formernhr	nhr = National Historic Reserve	formerihs	ihs = International Historic Site	formercp	cp = Contributing Property	#default = }} }}{{#ifeq:text|abbr	{{#switch:	formernhl = NHL	formernhld = NHLD	formerhd = HD	formernmon = NMON	formernhs = NHS	formernmem = NMEM	formernhp = NHP	formernb = NB	formernmp = NMP	formernbp = NBP	formernbs = NBS	formernhr = NHR	formerihs = IHS	formercp = CP	#default = }} }} }} {{#if: Fort Dearborn 1831 Kinzie.jpg|
Zeichnung von 1856, wie Fort Dearborn 1831 ausgesehen hat<ref>Kinzie, 1856. S. 182.</ref> Zeichnung von 1856, wie Fort Dearborn 1831 ausgesehen hat<ref>Kinzie, 1856. S. 182.</ref> {{#if: Zeichnung von 1856, wie Fort Dearborn 1831 ausgesehen hat<ref>Kinzie, 1856. S. 182.</ref>|Zeichnung von 1856, wie Fort Dearborn 1831 ausgesehen hat<ref>Kinzie, 1856. S. 182.</ref> }} }}
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admtypelink = admname = lemma = 0 = 1 = 2 = map = Erde flag = Flag of None.svg }} }}}}| USA }} }} }} }}|{{#if: {{#if: {{#if:{{{LAT}}}{{{LONG}}} [[Hilfe:Cache|Fehler beim Thumbnail-Erstellen]]: }} {{#ifeq:|none|| {{#ifexpr:50<0 or 50>100 or 50<0 or 50>100 |nicht auf der Kartep3}} }} ohne|keine}} Koordinaten }} 1|4}}{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}} 1|4}} N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})>=60 {{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) )>90 90 1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) }} }} }} }} 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-180) -((((0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}}) -180)/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }}}} |EW: {{#if:{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|4}}{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|3}}{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|4}} ||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#expr: (({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:87/37/29/W |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}}) ) -180 ) -((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:87/37/29/W |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}}) ) -180 )/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}} |{{#expr: (((0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}}) -180)/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }}}} |}} {{#if: | | }} |2={{#if: | | }} |3= ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})}} }} }} }} }} |falscher Wert ›{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}} ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})}} }} }} }} }} ‹|kein Wert}} in type-Parameter {{#if: | | }} |5= ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})}} }} }} }} }} {{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|4}}{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|3}}{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|4}} ||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#expr: (({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:87/37/29/W |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}}) ) -180 ) -((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:87/37/29/W |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}}) ) -180 )/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}} |{{#expr: (((0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}}) -180)/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }}}} |, 2:{{#if:{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|4}}{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|3}}{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|4}} ||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#expr: (({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:87/37/29/W |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}}) ) -180 ) -((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:87/37/29/W |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}}) ) -180 )/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}} |{{#expr: (((0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}}) -180)/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }}}} }}{{#if:|, 3:}}{{#if:|, 4:}} {{#if:|usw.}} {{#if: | | }} |6={{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}} ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})}} }} }} }} }} || |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}} ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})}} }} }} }} }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}} ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})}} }} }} }} }}  :}} region-Parameter fehlt6 {{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}} ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})}} }} }} }} }} |in Positionskarte.}} }}{{#if: | | }} |7={{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}} ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})}} }} }} }} }} |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |7 }} }} |8={{#if: | | }} |9={{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}} ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})}} }} }} }} }} |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |9 }} }} |#default={{#if: | | }} }}|}}{{#if:US-IL||{{#switch:||earth={{#switch:6 |1={{#if: | | }} |2={{#if: | | }} |3={{#if: | | }} |5={{#if: | | }} |6={{#if:{{#if:{{#if:Fort Dearborn|Fort Dearborn|Fort Dearborn}}|{{#if:Fort Dearborn|Fort Dearborn|Fort Dearborn}}|{{#if:||Fort Dearborn}}}} ||}}{{#if: | | }} 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|1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})}} }} }} }} }} |NS: {{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}} ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})}} }} }} }} }} |}} {{#iferror:{{#if:{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|4}}{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|3}}{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|4}} ||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#expr: (({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:87/37/29/W |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}}) ) -180 ) -((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:87/37/29/W |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}}) ) -180 )/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}} |{{#expr: (((0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}}) -180)/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }}}} |EW: {{#if:{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|4}}{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|3}}{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|4}} ||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#expr: (({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:87/37/29/W |1|4}}|W|-}} 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}}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})}} }} }} }} }} |falscher Wert ›{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}} ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})}} }} }} }} }} ‹|kein Wert}} in type-Parameter {{#if: | | }} |5= ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})}} }} }} }} }} {{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|4}}{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|3}}{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|4}} ||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#expr: (({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:87/37/29/W |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}}) ) -180 ) -((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:87/37/29/W |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}}) ) -180 )/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}} |{{#expr: (((0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}}) -180)/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }}}} |, 2:{{#if:{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|4}}{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|3}}{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|4}} ||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#expr: (({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:87/37/29/W |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}}) ) -180 ) -((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:87/37/29/W |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}}) ) -180 )/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}} |{{#expr: (((0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:87/37/29/W |1}}) -180)/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }}}} }}{{#if:|, 3:}}{{#if:|, 4:}} {{#if:|usw.}} {{#if: | | }} |6={{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}} ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})}} }} }} }} }} || |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}} ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})}} }} }} }} }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}} ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})}} }} }} }} }}  :}} region-Parameter fehlt6 {{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}} ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})}} }} }} }} }} |in Positionskarte.}} }}{{#if: | | }} |7={{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}} ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})}} }} }} }} }} |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |7 }} }} |8={{#if: | | }} |9={{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}} ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}})}} }} }} }} }} |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |9 }} }} |#default={{#if: | | }} }}|}}{{#if:US-IL||{{#switch:||earth={{#switch:6 |1={{#if: | | }} |2={{#if: | | }} |3={{#if: | | }} |5={{#if: | | }} |6={{#if:{{#if:{{#if:Fort Dearborn|Fort Dearborn|Fort Dearborn}}|{{#if:Fort Dearborn|Fort Dearborn|Fort Dearborn}}|{{#if:||Fort Dearborn}}}} ||}}{{#if: | | }} |7={{#if:{{#if:{{#if:Fort Dearborn|Fort Dearborn|Fort Dearborn}}|{{#if:Fort Dearborn|Fort Dearborn|Fort Dearborn}}|{{#if:||Fort Dearborn}}}} |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |7 }} }} |8={{#if: | | }} |9={{#if:{{#if:{{#if:Fort Dearborn|Fort Dearborn|Fort Dearborn}}|{{#if:Fort Dearborn|Fort Dearborn|Fort Dearborn}}|{{#if:||Fort Dearborn}}}} |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |9 }} }} |#default={{#if: | | }} }}}} }}{{#if:{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0) = (0) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}||{{#switch:9 |1={{#if: | | }} |2={{#if: | | }} |3={{#if: | | }} |5={{#if: | | }} |6={{#if:||}}{{#if: | | }} |7={{#if: |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |7 }} }} |8={{#if: | | }} |9={{#if: |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |9 }} }} |#default={{#if: | | }} }} }}{{#if:{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:R | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0) = (0) {{#if:2 | round (2) }} | 1 }} }}||{{#switch:7 |1={{#if: | | }} |2={{#if: | | }} |3={{#if: | | }} |5={{#if: | | }} |6={{#if:||}}{{#if: | | }} |7={{#if: |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |7 }} }} |8={{#if: | | }} |9={{#if: |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |9 }} }} |#default={{#if: | | }} }} }}{{#if:{{#iferror:{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}} ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/53/18/N |1}}) )>90 |90 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}}

}} |- | Lage | Chicago, Illinois |- {{#if:||

  | style="vertical-align:top" | Koordinaten
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}}}} }} |- {{#if: | | Fläche || }} |- {{#if: | | Erbaut || }} |- {{#if:U.S. Army | | Architekt || U.S. Army }} |- {{#if:Blockhausfort mit doppelter Palisade | | Baustil || Blockhausfort mit doppelter Palisade }} |- {{#if: | | Besucherzahl || {{#if: | () }} }} |- {{#if:78001124 | | NRHP-Nummer || 78001124{{#if:||}}}} {{#if:| |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#A8EDEF; color:#202122;" | Daten }} |- | Ins NRHP aufgenommen | |- {{#if: | | Als NRHP entfernt || {{{Entfernt}}} }} |- {{#if: | | Als [[{{#ifeq:link|color

|{{#switch:cp
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}}{{#ifeq:link|text

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}}{{#ifeq:link|link

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}}{{#ifeq:link|abbr

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}}|{{#ifeq:abbr|color

|{{#switch:cp
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 |formernmp
 |formernbp
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 |formernhr
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}}{{#ifeq:abbr|text

|{{#switch:cp
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}}{{#ifeq:abbr|link

|{{#switch:cp
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 |formerihs
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}}{{#ifeq:abbr|abbr

|{{#switch:cp
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 |#default    = CP
}}

}}]] deklariert || }} |- {{#if: | | Als [[{{#ifeq:link|color

|{{#switch:
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 |formerhd
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}}{{#ifeq:link|text

|{{#switch:
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}}{{#ifeq:link|link

|{{#switch:
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 |formernbp
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 |nbs         = National Battlefield Site
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 |nhr         = National Historic Reserve
 |formerihs
 |ihs         = International Historic Site
 |formercp
 |cp          = Contributing Property
 |#default    = 
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}}{{#ifeq:link|abbr

|{{#switch:
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 |#default    = 
}}

}}|{{#ifeq:abbr|color

|{{#switch:
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 |formerhd
 |formernmon
 |formernhs
 |formernmem
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 |formernb
 |formernmp
 |formernbp
 |formernbs
 |formernhr
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 |formercp
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}}

}}{{#ifeq:abbr|text

|{{#switch:
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}}{{#ifeq:abbr|link

|{{#switch:
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 |nmem        = National Memorial
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 |nhr         = National Historic Reserve
 |formerihs
 |ihs         = International Historic Site
 |formercp
 |cp          = Contributing Property
 |#default    = 
}}

}}{{#ifeq:abbr|abbr

|{{#switch:
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 |formerihs   = IHS
 |formercp    = CP
 |#default    = 
}}

}}]] deklariert || }} |}

Das Fort Dearborn war eine ursprünglich im Jahre 1803 durch Truppen unter Captain John Whistler errichtetes Fort auf dem Gebiet des späteren Chicago. Das Fort lag am Chicago River an der Stelle, wo sich heute der Wacker Drive und die Michigan Avenue kreuzen; seinen Namen erhielt es zu Ehren von Henry Dearborn. Im Rahmen des Britisch-Amerikanischen Krieges von 1812 wurde das Fort von den Potawatomi niedergebrannt. Nach dem Krieg wurde 1816 ein zweites Fort Dearborn an gleicher Stelle errichtet. Dieses wurde im 19. Jahrhundert durch verschiedene Feuer zerstört, unter anderem im Großen Brand von Chicago. Der Stern ganz links auf der Flagge von Chicago repräsentiert Fort Dearborn; er wurde der Flagge im Jahr 1939 hinzugefügt. Die Stätte des Forts ist seit 1971 eine Chicago Landmark und liegt im Michigan–Wacker Historic District.

Hintergrund

Datei:Plan of first Fort Dearborn.png

Lageplan des ersten Fort Dearborn

Die Geschichte der menschlichen Besiedlung in dem Gebiet des heutigen Chicago vor der Ankunft der Weißen ist weitgehend unbekannt. 1673 war eine Expedition unter Führung von Louis Jolliet und Jacques Marquette die erste, von der die Passage durch die Chicago Portage und entlang des Chicago River nachgewiesen ist.<ref>Quaife 1913, S. 22–24.</ref> Marquette kehrte 1674 zurück und lagerte einige Tage an dem Mündung des Flusses, zog dann zur Portage und verbrachte dort den Winter 1674–75. Joliet und Marquette berichteten nicht darüber, ob am Chicago River zu jener Zeit Indianer lebten,<ref>Quaife 1933, S. 18.</ref> allerdings haben Archäologen in der Region Chicago zahlreiche indianische Siedlungen aus dieser Zeit ausgegraben.<ref>{{#if:Vorlage:Cite book/URL|{{#iferror: {{#iferror:{{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}|}}| |}}}}{{#if:{{#if:

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Datei:Birds eye view of first Fort Dearborn.jpg

Künstlerische Darstellung einer Luftansicht des ursprünglichen Fort Dearborn

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  }}</ref> 1763, nach den Franzosen- und Indianerkriegen, traten die Franzosen dieses Gebiet an das Königreich Großbritannien ab und gliederten es der Province of Quebec an. Großbritannien trat das Gebiet nach dem Amerikanischen Unabhängigkeitskrieg an die Vereinigten Staaten ab, während das Nordwestterritorium bis 1796 de facto unter britischer Kontrolle verblieb.<ref>Quaife 1933, S. 63–64.</ref>

Die FoxKriege (1712–1716 und 1728–1733) verhinderten während der ersten Hälfte des 18. Jahrhunderts großteils den Zugang zu dem Gebiet für europäische Siedler. Der erste nichtindianische Siedler, der sich wieder in dem Gebiet niederließ, war vermutlich ein Händler namens Guillory, der vermutlich um 1778 einen Handelsposten bei Wolf Point führte.<ref>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:

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  }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}</ref> Antoine Ouilmette ist der nächste bekannte Bewohner im Gebiet Chicago; er gibt an, sich im Juli 1790 an der Mündung des Chicago River niedergelassen zu haben.<ref>Brief von Antoine Ouilmette an John H. Kinzie vom 1. Juni 1839; abgedruckt in {{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}</ref>

Nach dem Nordwest-Indianerkrieg (1785–1795), wurde am 3. August 1795 in Fort Greenville (dem heutigen Greenville, Ohio) der Vertrag von Greenville unterzeichnet. Mit diesem übertrug eine Koalition aus Indianern und Frontiersmen, die sogenannte Western Confederacy, den Vereinigten Staaten große Teile der heutigen Bundesstaaten Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Wisconsin und Illinois. Darin eingeschlossen waren "sechs Quadratmeilen" mit Zentrum an der Mündung des Chicago River.<ref>{{#if:Vorlage:Cite book/URL|{{#iferror: {{#iferror:{{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}|}}| |}}}}{{#if:{{#if:

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             }}Vorlage:Cite book/Name: }}{{#if:Vorlage:Cite book/URL|{{#if:{{#if: Treaty With the Wyandot, etc., 1795 | {{#invoke: WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=Treaty With the Wyandot, etc., 1795}} | ? }}|[{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|archivURL|1={{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1=Vorlage:Cite book/URL}}}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#if: Treaty With the Wyandot, etc., 1795 | {{#invoke: WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=Treaty With the Wyandot, etc., 1795}} | ? }}}}]{{#if:| ()}}{{#if:{{#if:  | ( }}{{#if:  | Originaltitel: {{{script-title}}} }}{{#if:   | {{#if:  | ,  }}deutsch: {{{trans-title}}} }}{{#if:  | ) }}| {{#if:  | ( }}{{#if:  | Originaltitel: {{{script-title}}} }}{{#if:   | {{#if:  | ,  }}deutsch: {{{trans-title}}} }}{{#if:  | ) }}{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|Endpunkt|titel={{#if:  | ( }}{{#if:  | Originaltitel: {{{script-title}}} }}{{#if:   | {{#if:  | ,  }}deutsch: {{{trans-title}}} }}{{#if:  | ) }}}}}}}}|{{#if:http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0039.htm#mn4%7C{{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl%7Cfaculty%7CVorlage:Cite book/URL}}|{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|1={{#if: Treaty With the Wyandot, etc., 1795 | {{#invoke: WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=Treaty With the Wyandot, etc., 1795}} | ? }}}}}}|[{{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1=http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0039.htm#mn4}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|1={{#if: Treaty With the Wyandot, etc., 1795 | {{#invoke: WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=Treaty With the Wyandot, etc., 1795}} | ? }}}}}}]}}{{#if:| ({{#if:{{#if:  | ( }}{{#if:  | Originaltitel: {{{script-title}}} }}{{#if:   | {{#if:  | ,  }}deutsch: {{{trans-title}}} }}{{#if:  | ) }}Vorlage:Cite book/URLU.S. Government treaties with Native AmericansOklahoma State University Library {{#if:  | via {{{via}}} }}Vorlage:Cite book/DateVorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: {{#if: 2019-03-07
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Erstes Fort Dearborn

Am 9. März 1803 schrieb Henry Dearborn, der Secretary of War, an Colonel Jean Hamtramck, dem Kommandeur von Detroit und wies ihn an, einen Offizier und sechs Soldaten niederen Ranges loszuschicken, um die Strecke von Detroit nach Chicago zu erkunden und eine vorläufige Untersuchung der Lage in Chicago vorzunehmen.<ref>Quaife, 1933. S. 65–66.</ref> Captain John Whistler wurde als Kommandeur des neuen Postens ausgewählt, und er machte sich mit sechs weiteren Männern auf den Weg. Die Erkundung wurde am 14. Juli 1803 abgeschlossen und eine Kompanie Soldaten brach auf, um auf dem Landweg von Detroit nach Chicago zu gelangen. Whistler und seine Familie machten die Reise nach Chicago auf dem Schoner Tracy. Die Truppen erreichten ihren Bestimmungsort am 17. August.<ref name="Pacyga13">Pacyga, 2009. S. 13.</ref> Die Tracy ankerte etwa eine Meile entfernt vom Ufer, weil sie wegen einer Sandbank nicht in den Chicago River einfahren konnte. Julia Whistler, die Frau von Captain Whistlers Sohn, Lieutenant William Whistler, erzählte später, dass sich 2000 Indianer versammelt hatten, um die Tracy zu sehen.<ref>Currey, 1912. S. 24.</ref><ref>Quaife, 1933. S. 72.</ref> Die Truppen beendeten die Konstruktion des Forts im Sommer 1804;<ref>Quaife, 1933. S. 75.</ref> das Fort war umschlossen von einer doppelten Palisadenreihe und verfügte über zwei Blockhäuser.<ref name="Pacyga13" /> Das Fort erhielt den Namen Fort Dearborn, nach Henry Dearborn, der den Bau angeordnet hatte.

Datei:Fort Dearbon.jpg

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Der Pelzhändler John Kinzie traf 1804 in Chicago ein und wurde rasch zum Anführer der zivilen Bürgerschaft in der kleinen Siedlung, die sich um das Fort entwickelte.<ref name="Pacyga13" /> 1810 gerieten Kinzie und Whistler in Streit darüber, weil Kinzie Alkohol an die Indianer lieferte. Im April wurden Whistler und andere hohe Offiziere abberufen; Whistler wurde als Kommandeur des Forts ersetzt durch Captain Nathan Heald.<ref>Pacyga, 2009. S. 14.</ref>

{{#if: Schlacht von Fort Dearborn|{{#ifexist:Schlacht von Fort Dearborn|

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Während des Britisch-Amerikanischen Krieges befahl General William Hull im August 1812 die Evakuierung von Fort Dearborn. Diese wurde von Capt. Heald überwacht. Am 15. August geriet der Treck mit den Evakuierten in einen Hinterhalt von etwa 500 Potawatomi. Die Potawatomi nahmen Heald und seine Frau Rebekah gefangen und übergaben sie für Lösegeld an die Briten. Von den 148 Soldaten, Frauen und Kindern, die das Fort verließen, wurden in dem Hinterhalt 86 getötet. Das Fort brannten die Potawatomi am nächsten Tag nieder.

Das zweite Fort

Datei:Fort Dearborn in 1850.jpg

Fort Dearborn 1850

Datei:Barracks of Second Fort Dearborn, 1856.jpg

Fort Dearborn 1856

Nach dem Krieg wurde 1816 ein neues Fort an der Stelle errichtet. Auch dieses hatte eine doppelte Palisade und verfügte über Kasernen für Offiziere und Mannschaften, einen Garten und andere Gebäude. Die amerikanischen Streitkräfte hielten das Fort bis 1823 besetzt, als ein Friedensvertrag mit den Indianern vermuten ließ, die Garnison sei nicht mehr notwendig. Dieser Zustand herrschte bis 1828, als es infolge des Krieges mit den Winnebago erneut von der U.S. Army besetzt wurde. In ihren 1856 erschienenen Memoiren Wau Bun beschrieb Juliette Kinzie das Fort, wie es bei ihrer Ankunft in Chicago im Jahr 1831 aussah:

{{#ifeq: {{{vor}}}@@-@@{{{nach}}} | -@@-@@- | {{#if:trim|The fort was inclosed [sic!] by high pickets, with bastions at the alternate angles. Large gates opened to the north and south, and there were small portions here and there for the accommodation of the inmates. ... Beyond the parade-ground which extended south of the pickets, were the company gardens, well filled with currant-bushes and young fruit-trees. The fort stood at what might naturally be supposed to be the mouth of the river, yet it was not so, for in these days the latter took a turn, sweeping round the promontory on which the fort was built, towards the south, and joined the lake about half a mile below.}} | {{#ifeq: {{#if:|{{{vor}}}|@#@}}{{#if:|{{{nach}}}|@#@}} | @#@@#@ | {{#ifeq: en | de | „{{#if:trim|The fort was inclosed [sic!] by high pickets, with bastions at the alternate angles. Large gates opened to the north and south, and there were small portions here and there for the accommodation of the inmates. ... Beyond the parade-ground which extended south of the pickets, were the company gardens, well filled with currant-bushes and young fruit-trees. The fort stood at what might naturally be supposed to be the mouth of the river, yet it was not so, for in these days the latter took a turn, sweeping round the promontory on which the fort was built, towards the south, and joined the lake about half a mile below.}}“ | {{#invoke:Text|quoteUnquoted| The fort was inclosed [sic!] by high pickets, with bastions at the alternate angles. Large gates opened to the north and south, and there were small portions here and there for the accommodation of the inmates. ... Beyond the parade-ground which extended south of the pickets, were the company gardens, well filled with currant-bushes and young fruit-trees. The fort stood at what might naturally be supposed to be the mouth of the river, yet it was not so, for in these days the latter took a turn, sweeping round the promontory on which the fort was built, towards the south, and joined the lake about half a mile below. | en }} }} | {{#ifeq: {{#if:|{{{vor}}}|-}} | - | | {{{vor}}} }}{{#if:trim|The fort was inclosed [sic!] by high pickets, with bastions at the alternate angles. Large gates opened to the north and south, and there were small portions here and there for the accommodation of the inmates. ... Beyond the parade-ground which extended south of the pickets, were the company gardens, well filled with currant-bushes and young fruit-trees. The fort stood at what might naturally be supposed to be the mouth of the river, yet it was not so, for in these days the latter took a turn, sweeping round the promontory on which the fort was built, towards the south, and joined the lake about half a mile below.}}{{ #ifeq: {{#if:|{{{nach}}}|-}} | - | | {{{nach}}} }} }} }}{{ #if: Das Fort war umschlossen von hohen Pflöcken, mit Bastionen an den gegenüberliegenden Ecken. Große Tore öffneten sich nach Norden und Süden, und es gab kleine Abteilungen hier und da für die Unterbringung von Insassen. … Hinter dem Paradeplatz, der sich südlich der Pflöcke erstreckte, waren die Kompaniegärten, gut gefüllt mit Johannisbeersträuchern und jungen Obstbäumen. Das Fort stand da, was man selbstredend als die Mündung des Flusses betrachten würde, doch war dem nicht so, weil in jenen Tagen letzterer eine Biegung machte, sich um das Vorgebirge, auf den das Fort gebaut ist, nach Süden herumschlängelte und etwa eine halbe Meile abwärts in den See floss.Juliette KinzieWau Bun || <ref>Kinzie, 1856, S. 183–184.</ref> }}

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„{{{Latn}}}“{{#if: Das Fort war umschlossen von hohen Pflöcken, mit Bastionen an den gegenüberliegenden Ecken. Große Tore öffneten sich nach Norden und Süden, und es gab kleine Abteilungen hier und da für die Unterbringung von Insassen. … Hinter dem Paradeplatz, der sich südlich der Pflöcke erstreckte, waren die Kompaniegärten, gut gefüllt mit Johannisbeersträuchern und jungen Obstbäumen. Das Fort stand da, was man selbstredend als die Mündung des Flusses betrachten würde, doch war dem nicht so, weil in jenen Tagen letzterer eine Biegung machte, sich um das Vorgebirge, auf den das Fort gebaut ist, nach Süden herumschlängelte und etwa eine halbe Meile abwärts in den See floss.Juliette KinzieWau Bun || <ref>Kinzie, 1856, S. 183–184.</ref> }}

}}{{#if: Das Fort war umschlossen von hohen Pflöcken, mit Bastionen an den gegenüberliegenden Ecken. Große Tore öffneten sich nach Norden und Süden, und es gab kleine Abteilungen hier und da für die Unterbringung von Insassen. … Hinter dem Paradeplatz, der sich südlich der Pflöcke erstreckte, waren die Kompaniegärten, gut gefüllt mit Johannisbeersträuchern und jungen Obstbäumen. Das Fort stand da, was man selbstredend als die Mündung des Flusses betrachten würde, doch war dem nicht so, weil in jenen Tagen letzterer eine Biegung machte, sich um das Vorgebirge, auf den das Fort gebaut ist, nach Süden herumschlängelte und etwa eine halbe Meile abwärts in den See floss.

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„Das Fort war umschlossen von hohen Pflöcken, mit Bastionen an den gegenüberliegenden Ecken. Große Tore öffneten sich nach Norden und Süden, und es gab kleine Abteilungen hier und da für die Unterbringung von Insassen. … Hinter dem Paradeplatz, der sich südlich der Pflöcke erstreckte, waren die Kompaniegärten, gut gefüllt mit Johannisbeersträuchern und jungen Obstbäumen. Das Fort stand da, was man selbstredend als die Mündung des Flusses betrachten würde, doch war dem nicht so, weil in jenen Tagen letzterer eine Biegung machte, sich um das Vorgebirge, auf den das Fort gebaut ist, nach Süden herumschlängelte und etwa eine halbe Meile abwärts in den See floss.“{{#if: Juliette KinzieWau Bun || <ref>Kinzie, 1856, S. 183–184.</ref> }}

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{{#if: Juliette Kinzie |

– {{#if:|{{{4}}} |}}{{#if:|{{{2}}} |}}{{#if:| {{{3}}} |}}{{#if:| „{{{6}}}“ |}}{{#if:trim|Juliette Kinzie}}{{#if:| {{{5}}}|}}{{#if: Wau Bun | : Wau Bun }}<ref>Kinzie, 1856, S. 183–184.</ref>

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– Wau Bun<ref>Kinzie, 1856, S. 183–184.</ref>

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{{#if: <ref>Kinzie, 1856, S. 183–184.</ref> |

{{#if: {{#invoke:Text|unstrip|<ref>Kinzie, 1856, S. 183–184.</ref>}}

        | }} }}{{#if: The fort was inclosed [sic!] by high pickets, with bastions at the alternate angles. Large gates opened to the north and south, and there were small portions here and there for the accommodation of the inmates. ... Beyond the parade-ground which extended south of the pickets, were the company gardens, well filled with currant-bushes and young fruit-trees. The fort stood at what might naturally be supposed to be the mouth of the river, yet it was not so, for in these days the latter took a turn, sweeping round the promontory on which the fort was built, towards the south, and joined the lake about half a mile below. | {{
   #if:  | {{#if: The fort was inclosed [sic!] by high pickets, with bastions at the alternate angles. Large gates opened to the north and south, and there were small portions here and there for the accommodation of the inmates. ... Beyond the parade-ground which extended south of the pickets, were the company gardens, well filled with currant-bushes and young fruit-trees. The fort stood at what might naturally be supposed to be the mouth of the river, yet it was not so, for in these days the latter took a turn, sweeping round the promontory on which the fort was built, towards the south, and joined the lake about half a mile below. |
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}}{{#if: Das Fort war umschlossen von hohen Pflöcken, mit Bastionen an den gegenüberliegenden Ecken. Große Tore öffneten sich nach Norden und Süden, und es gab kleine Abteilungen hier und da für die Unterbringung von Insassen. … Hinter dem Paradeplatz, der sich südlich der Pflöcke erstreckte, waren die Kompaniegärten, gut gefüllt mit Johannisbeersträuchern und jungen Obstbäumen. Das Fort stand da, was man selbstredend als die Mündung des Flusses betrachten würde, doch war dem nicht so, weil in jenen Tagen letzterer eine Biegung machte, sich um das Vorgebirge, auf den das Fort gebaut ist, nach Süden herumschlängelte und etwa eine halbe Meile abwärts in den See floss. | {{#if: |

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Das Fort wurde kurze Zeit vor dem Black-Hawk-Krieg von 1832 geschlossen, und bis 1837 wurde es vom Superintendent of Harbor Works genutzt. 1837 wurde das Fort und seine Landreserve, einschließlich des Stücks Land, das später zum Grant Park wurde, von der Bundesregierung der Vereinigten Staaten an die Stadt übertragen.<ref>Vorlage:Internetquelle</ref> 1855 wurde ein Teil des Forts abgerissen, damit das Südufer des Chicago River ausgebaggert werden konnte, um die Biegung im Fluss zu begradigen und den Fluss an dieser Stelle um etwa 45 m zu verbreitern;<ref>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}</ref> und 1857 zerstörte ein Feuer fast alle im Fort noch übrig gebliebenen Bauten. Das Blockhaus und einige wenige übriggebliebene Nebengebäude wurden schließlich 1871 beim Großen Brand von Chicago zerstört.

Reste und Erinnerungskultur

Datei:Old Fort Dearborn, erected at the mouth of Chicago River for defence against the Indians (NYPL Hades-118858-55009).jpg

Fort Dearborn 1853

Der südliche Rand von Fort Dearborn befand sich an der heutigen Kreuzung von Wacker Drive und Michigan Avenue innerhalb des Loop von Chicago, entlang der Magnificent Mile. Teile der Außenbegrenzung des Forts werden heute markiert durch Gedenktafeln und eine Linie, die in den Gehweg und die Fahrbahn unweit der Michigan Avenue Bridge und des Wacker Drive eingelassen sind. Einige wenige Bretter des alten Forts befinden sich im Chicago History Museum im Lincoln Park.

Am 5. März 1899 berichtete die Chicago Tribune über ein Modell des ursprünglichen Forts, das die Chicago Historical Society erschaffen hatte.<ref>Vorlage:Cite web</ref> 1933 wurde bei der Century of Progress Exhibition ein detailliertes Modell von Fort Dearborn errichtet.<ref>Vorlage:Literatur</ref><ref>Vorlage:Cite journal</ref><ref>Vorlage:Cite web</ref> Die Postverwaltung der Vereinigten Staaten gab aus diesem Grund eine Briefmarke mit dem Nennwert 1 ct und ein Erinnerungsblatt mit 25 dieser Briefmarken heraus, die das Fort zeigten. Diese Briefmarken und Erinnerungsblätter wurden nachgedruckt, als der Postmaster General James A. Farley ungezähnte Exemplare hiervon und von anderen Marken an seine Freunde weitergab. Infolge des resultierenden Aufschreis wurden Millionen Exemplare von “Farley’s Follies” gedruckt und verkauft.

Im Jahr 1939 beschloss der Chicago City Council, der Flagge von Chicago einen vierten Stern hinzuzufügen, der für Fort Dearborn steht. Dieser Stern ist der erste Stern von links.<ref>Vorlage:Cite web</ref>

Am 15. September 1971 wurde die Stätte des Forts zu einer Chicago Landmark erklärt.<ref name=CL>Vorlage:Cite web</ref>

Bilder

• Plaquette, welche das Fort Dearborn als Chicago Landmark ausweist
  Plaquette, welche das Fort Dearborn als Chicago Landmark ausweist
• Im Trottoir eingelassene Plaquette zur Markierung des Standorts des Forts
  Im Trottoir eingelassene Plaquette zur Markierung des Standorts des Forts

Einzelnachweise

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Verwendete Literatur

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Weblinks

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Vorlage:Normdaten