Elaine Noble
Elaine Noble (* 22. Januar 1944 in New Kensington, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania) ist eine ehemalige US-amerikanische Politikerin (Demokratische Partei). Sie saß ab dem Januar 1975 zwei Wahlzyklen lang im Repräsentantenhaus von Massachusetts. Sie war die erste offen lesbische Politikerin, die in Amerika jemals auf staatlicher Ebene gewählt wurde.<ref name="glbtq">{{#if:Vorlage:Cite book/URL|{{#iferror: {{#iferror:{{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}|}}| |}}}}{{#if:{{#if:
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Studien und Karriere
Noble studierte an der Boston University, dem Emerson College und der Harvard University.<ref name="glbtq" /> Bevor sie in die Politik ging, war sie als Sprachlehrerin und Leiterin einer Werbeabteilung tätig. Sie war in Boston in der Homosexuellenbewegung engagiert.<ref name="glbtq" /> 1974 wurde sie mit 59 % in das State House of Representatives gewählt.<ref name="glbtq" /> Ihre Angelobung fand am Neujahrstag 1975 statt und wurde vom Gouverneur Michael Dukakis vorgenommen.<ref name="Adv">{{#if:Vorlage:Cite book/URL|{{#iferror: {{#iferror:{{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}|}}| |}}}}{{#if:{{#if:
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|all = url= title= |opt = script-title= trans-title= archive-url= archiveurl= archive-date= archivedate= authors= vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= authorlink1= author-link= author-link1= author2= author-link2= author3= author-link3= author4= author-link4= author5= author-link5= author6= author7= author8= author9= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= others= language= lang= format= website= work= publisher= via= pages= page= at= date= year= id= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= arxiv= archivedate= archive-date= archivebot= accessdate= access-date= quote= comment= url-status= ref= url-access= orig-year= editor= editor-link= editor-last= editor-first= editor1-link= editor1-last= editor1-first= editor2= editor2-last= editor2-first= editor2-link= department= series= agency= location= place= publication-place= publication-date= type= asin= doi-broken-date= isbn= issn= jfm= jstor= lccn= mr= oclc= ol= osti= rfc= ssrn= zbl= postscript= df= mode= display-authors= display-editors= book-title= contribution-url= offline= coauthors= month= authorlink2= authorlink3= authorlink4= authorlink5= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite web |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Cite web |format = |preview = 1 }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/Webarchiv | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:Sklar|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:|^^||+1}} > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:https://web.archive.org/web/20081007054931/http://www.q-notes.com/top2007/top12_040707.html%7C^^%7C%7C+1}} > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:2008-10-07|^^||+1}} > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:2007-09-24|^^||+1}} > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}</ref> Nach ihren zwei Amtszeiten im Repräsentantenhaus arbeitete sie für Kevin White, den damaligen Bostoner Bürgermeister. 1980 kandidierte sie für den US-Senat, zog jedoch innerhalb der Demokratischen Partei den Kürzeren gegenüber Paul Tsongas.<ref name="glbtq" /> In den 1990ern kandidierte sie erfolglos für den Stadtrat von Cambridge.<ref name="glbtq" /> Im Jahr 1986 gründete Noble zusammen mit Ellen Ratner ein Behandlungszentrum namens Pride Institute in Minneapolis für Schwule und Lesben mit Alkohol und Drogenproblemen.
Privatleben
Noble hatte in den 1970ern eine Beziehung mit Rita Mae Brown. Seitdem äußerte sie sich nicht mehr öffentlich über ihr Privatleben. Sie lebt momentan in Florida.<ref name="TF" />
Weblinks
[{{canonicalurl:Commons:Category:{{#if:|{{{1}}}|Elaine Noble}}|uselang=de}} Commons: {{#if:|{{{2}}}|{{#if:|{{{1}}}|{{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}}}}}}]{{#switch:1
|X|x= |0|-= |S|s= – Sammlung von Bildern |1|= – Sammlung von Bildern{{#if:
| {{#switch: {{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|1}}/{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|1}}
|1/= und Videos
|1/1=, Videos und Audiodateien
|/1= und Audiodateien}}
| , Videos und Audiodateien
}}
|#default= – }}{{#if:
| {{#ifeq: {{#invoke:Str|left||9}}
| category:
| FEHLER: Ohne Category: angeben!}}}}Vorlage:Wikidata-Registrierung
Einzelnachweise
<references />
{{#ifeq: p | p | | {{#if: n200806543158557240 | |
}} }}{{#ifeq:||{{#if: 2022-09-15 | [[Kategorie:Wikipedia:GND fehlt {{#invoke:Str|left|2022-09-15|7}}]] }}{{#if: ja | {{#if: 2022-09-15 | | }} }} }}{{#if: | {{#ifeq: 0 | 2 | | }} }}{{#if: | {{#ifeq: 0 | 2 | | }} }}{{#ifeq: p | p | {{#if: | | {{#if: {{#statements:P227}} | | }} }} }}{{#ifeq: p | p | {{#if: | {{#if: {{#invoke:Wikidata|pageId}} | {{#if: {{#statements:P227}} | | }} }} }} }}{{#ifeq: p | p | {{#if: n2008065431 | | {{#if: {{#statements:P244}} | | }} }} }}{{#ifeq: p | p | {{#if: n2008065431 | {{#if: {{#invoke:Wikidata|pageId}} | {{#if: {{#statements:P244}} | | }} }} }} }}{{#ifeq: p | p | {{#if: 58557240 | | {{#if: {{#statements:P214}} | | }} }} }}{{#ifeq: p | p | {{#if: 58557240 | {{#if: {{#invoke:Wikidata|pageId}} | {{#if: {{#statements:P214}} | | }} }} }} }}Vorlage:Wikidata-Registrierung
{{#if: Noble, Elaine | {{#if: | {{#if: US-amerikanische Politikerin | {{#if: 22. Januar 1944 | {{#if: New Kensington, Pennsylvania | {{#if: | {{#if: || Personendaten | |
|---|---|
| NAME | Noble, Elaine
}} |
| ALTERNATIVNAMEN |
}} |
| KURZBESCHREIBUNG | US-amerikanische Politikerin
}} |
| GEBURTSDATUM | 22. Januar 1944
}} |
| GEBURTSORT | New Kensington, Pennsylvania
}} |
| STERBEDATUM |
}} |
| STERBEORT |
}} |
Kategorien:
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Parameter:URL
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Parameter:Linktext
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Parameter:Datum
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:"
- Wikipedia:Weblink offline fix-attempted
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Toter Link
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Toter Link/URL fehlt
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Schwesterprojekt
- Wikipedia:GND fehlt
- Wikipedia:Normdaten-TYP falsch oder fehlend
- Wikipedia:GND in Wikipedia fehlt, in Wikidata vorhanden
- Wikipedia:GND in Wikipedia vorhanden, fehlt jedoch in Wikidata
- Wikipedia:LCCN in Wikipedia fehlt, in Wikidata vorhanden
- Wikipedia:LCCN in Wikipedia vorhanden, fehlt jedoch in Wikidata
- Wikipedia:VIAF in Wikipedia fehlt, in Wikidata vorhanden
- Wikipedia:VIAF in Wikipedia vorhanden, fehlt jedoch in Wikidata
- Mitglied des Repräsentantenhauses von Massachusetts
- Mitglied der Demokratischen Partei (Vereinigte Staaten)
- US-Amerikaner
- Geboren 1944
- Frau