Dmanissi

{{#if: | {{#if: Niederkartlien | {{#if: Dmanissi | {{#if: | {{#if: 1171 | {{#if: | {{#if: 2661 | }} {{#if: 2661 | }} {{#if: | {{#if: {{#invoke:Expr|TemplateBooland}} | {{#if: Georgian Time (UTC+4) | {{#if: Georgian Time (UTC+4) | {{#if: | {{#if: | {{#if: | {{#if: | {{#if: | {{#if: | {{#if: | {{#if: | {{#if: | {{#if: | {{#if: | {{#if: |

{{#if:

| }}

{{#if:

{{#if: Dmanissi | Dmanissi | Dmanissi }} }}{{#if: დმანისი | {{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|flat}} }}{{#if: | {{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|flat}} }}{{#if: | {{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|flat}} }}

{{#if: | [[Datei:|rahmenlos|100px|Wappen]] Wappen }} {{#if: | [[Datei:{{{Flagge}}}|rand|140px|Flagge]] Flagge }} }}

Staat:

GeorgienDatei:Flag of Georgia.svg{{#ifeq:|#

[[{{{Ziel}}}]]|Georgien}}}}

Region:

{{#switch: Niederkartlien

Abchasien = AbchasienDatei:Flag of the Republic of Abkhazia.svg{{#ifeq:|#

[[{{{Ziel}}}]]|Abchasien}}}}

Adscharien = Adscharien{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:|#

[[:{{#if:|{{{Ziel}}}|{{#if:|{{{1}}}|Adscharien}}|{{#if:|{{{2}}}|Adscharien}}}}]]}}{{#ifeq: 0 | 0 | {{#ifeq: @@ | @{{#if:trim|}}@

}} }}

#default = Niederkartlien }} {{#if: | ({{#switch: {{{ProvinzZusatz}}}

Südossetien = faktisch SudossetienDatei:Flag of South Ossetia.svg{{#ifeq:|#

[[{{{Ziel}}}]]|Südossetien}}}}

#default = {{{ProvinzZusatz}}} }}) }} }}

Munizipalität:

Dmanissi}}

Gegründet:

}}

Koordinaten:

{{Coordinate{{#ifeq:|y|Simple|Complex}}|NS=41/19/0|EW=44/21/0|type=city|region=GE{{#switch: Niederkartlien

Abchasien = -AB

Adscharien = -AJ

Gurien = -GU

Imeretien = -IM

Innerkartlien = -SK

Kachetien = -KA

Mingrelien und Oberswanetien = -SZ

Mzcheta-Mtianeti = -MM

Niederkartlien = -KK

Ratscha-Letschchumi und Niederswanetien = -RL

Samzche-Dschawachetien = -SJ

Tiflis = -TB

#default = }}|globe=|dim=|elevation=1171|pop=2661|lw=|name={{#invoke:Coordinates/kml|kmlTitle|1=}}|article=/|text=DM|sortkey=|tooltip=|tooltipformat=|map=|mapsize=|maplevel=|maptype=|maplabel=|maplayer=|mapcaption=}}{{#if:|{{#switch:5

1 =

NS: {{{1}}}

}} {{#iferror:

EW:

}}{{#switch:0

6|14= }}

2 = {{#switch:0

6|14= }}

3 = {{#switch: {{{type}}}

state|adm1st|adm2nd|city|isle|airport|mountain|waterbody|forest|landmark=

example={{#if:

}}

kein Wert

falscher Wert ›{{{type}}}‹ }} in type-Parameter{{#switch:0

6|14= }} }} {{#if: {{{rg}}}

6

}} }} {{#iferror: {{{elevation}}}

{{{elevation}}}{{#switch:0

6|14= }}

}} {{#iferror: {{{pop}}}

{{{pop}}}{{#switch:0

6|14= }}

}}

6|14= }}

8 = {{#switch:0

6|14= }}

10= überflüssige Parameter

#default= }}}}

Höhe:

{{#if: {{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:R+

R+ = abs

R- = -abs

Z = trunc

Z+

N = abs trunc

round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}

1.171

1171 }} m. ü. M. }}

Fläche:

{{#if: {{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:

R+ = abs

R- = -abs

Z = trunc

Z+

N = abs trunc

round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}

}} km² }}

Einwohner:

{{#if: {{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:

R+ = abs

R- = -abs

Z = trunc

Z+

N = abs trunc

round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}

2.661

2661 }} {{#if: 2014 | (2014)}}

-Metropolregion:

{{#if: {{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:

R+ = abs

R- = -abs

Z = trunc

Z+

N = abs trunc

round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}

{{{Metropolregion}}}

{{{Metropolregion}}} }} {{#if: 2014 | (2014)}} }}

Bevölkerungsdichte:

{{#expr: 02.661 / round 0}} Einwohner je km² }}

}}

Zeitzone:

Georgian Time (UTC+4) }}

Telefonvorwahl:

}}

Postleitzahl:

}}

Kfz-Kennzeichen:

}}

}}

Gemeindeart:

}}

Gliederung:

}}

Bürgermeister:

() }} }}

Postanschrift:

}}

Webpräsenz:

[1] }}

}}

Schutzpatron:

}}

Stadtfest:

}}

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|1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})>=60 {{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}) )>90 90 1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}) }} }} }} }} 1}} 1}})>90|90 1}})<-90|-90 1}})}} }} }} }} }}{{#if:{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|4}}{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}}{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}} 1|4}} O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N R+ = abs R- = -abs Z = trunc Z+ N = abs trunc 1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111 1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}})>=60 {{#expr: (({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:44/21/0 |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) ) -180 ) -((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:44/21/0 |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) ) -180 )/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }} }} 1}} {{#expr: (((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) -180)/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }}}} {{#if: Dmanissi | Dmanissi }}|{{#if: Dmanissi | Dmanissi | Dmanissi }}|Dmanissi}}}}:{{#switch:1 1|4}} N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})>=60 {{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}) )>90 90 1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}) }} }} }} }} 1}} 1}})>90|90 1}})<-90|-90 1}})}} }} }} }} }} NS: {{#if:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|4}}{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}}{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}} 1|4}} N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})>=60 {{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}) )>90 90 1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}) }} }} }} }} 1}} 1}})>90|90 1}})<-90|-90 1}})}} }} }} }} }} } {{#iferror:{{#if:{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|4}}{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}}{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|4}} ||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#expr: (({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:44/21/0 |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) ) -180 ) -((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:44/21/0 |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) ) -180 )/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}} |{{#expr: (((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) -180)/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }}}} |EW: {{#if:{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|4}}{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}}{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|4}} ||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#expr: (({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:44/21/0 |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) ) -180 ) -((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:44/21/0 |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) ) -180 )/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}} |{{#expr: (((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) -180)/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }}}} |}} {{#if: | | }} |2={{#if: | | }} |3= ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}})}} }} }} }} }} |falscher Wert ›{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|4}}{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}}{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|4}} ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}})}} }} }} }} }} ‹|kein Wert}} in type-Parameter {{#if: | | }} |5= ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}})}} }} }} }} }} {{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|4}}{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}}{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|4}} ||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#expr: (({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:44/21/0 |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) ) -180 ) -((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:44/21/0 |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) ) -180 )/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}} |{{#expr: (((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) -180)/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }}}} |, 2:{{#if:{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|4}}{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}}{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|4}} ||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#expr: (({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:44/21/0 |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) ) -180 ) -((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:44/21/0 |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) ) -180 )/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}} |{{#expr: (((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) -180)/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }}}} }}{{#if:|, 3:}}{{#if:|, 4:}} {{#if:|usw.}} {{#if: | | }} 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+(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) ) -180 )/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}} |{{#expr: (((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) -180)/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }}}}|}} | | {{#if:{{#if: Dmanissi | Dmanissi | Dmanissi }}|{{#if: Dmanissi | Dmanissi | Dmanissi }} ohne|keine}} Koordinaten }} }}{{#if:|{{{places}}}}}Vorlage:Karte in einer Ecke | class=noviewer notpageimage| | }}{{#if:280|280px|frameless|upright=1}}|center|{{#if: {{#if: Dmanissi | Dmanissi | Dmanissi }} | {{#if: Dmanissi | Dmanissi | Dmanissi }} | Dmanissi }} ({{#switch:name | name = Georgien | top = 43.7 | bottom = 40.9 | left = 39.8 | right = 46.9 |image={{#switch: |relief=Reliefkarte Georgien.png |#default=Georgia adm location map.svg }} | zone = Land }})]]{{#if: |{{#if:{{{LAT}}}{{{LONG}}} | {{#if:|Datei:Red pog.svg}} {{#ifeq:{{#switch: | #default = }}|none|| {{#if: Dmanissi | Dmanissi | Dmanissi }} {{#ifexpr:50<0 or 50>100 or 50<0 or 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|1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) ) -180 ) -((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:44/21/0 |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) ) -180 )/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}} |{{#expr: (((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) -180)/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }}}} |{{#if:||{{#if:{{#if: Dmanissi | Dmanissi | Dmanissi }}|{{#if: Dmanissi | Dmanissi | Dmanissi }}|Dmanissi}}}}:{{#switch:1 |1= ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}})}} }} }} }} }} |NS: {{#if:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|4}}{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}}{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|4}} ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}})}} }} }} }} }} |}} {{#iferror:{{#if:{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|4}}{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}}{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|4}} ||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#expr: (({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:44/21/0 |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) ) -180 ) -((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:44/21/0 |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) ) -180 )/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}} |{{#expr: (((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) -180)/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }}}} |EW: {{#if:{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|4}}{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}}{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|4}} ||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#expr: (({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:44/21/0 |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) ) -180 ) -((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:44/21/0 |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) ) -180 )/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}} |{{#expr: (((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) -180)/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }}}} |}} {{#if: | | }} |2={{#if: | | }} |3= ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}})}} }} }} }} }} |falscher Wert ›{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|4}}{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}}{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|4}} ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}})}} }} }} }} }} ‹|kein Wert}} in type-Parameter {{#if: | | }} |5= ||N|S={{#ifeq: 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||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#expr: (({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:44/21/0 |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) ) -180 ) -((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:44/21/0 |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) ) -180 )/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}} |{{#expr: (((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) -180)/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }}}} |, 2:{{#if:{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|4}}{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}}{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|4}} ||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#expr: (({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:44/21/0 |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) ) -180 ) -((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:44/21/0 |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) ) -180 )/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}} |{{#expr: (((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) -180)/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }}}} }}{{#if:|, 3:}}{{#if:|, 4:}} {{#if:|usw.}} {{#if: | | }} |6={{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|4}}{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}}{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|4}} ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}})}} }} }} }} }} || |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|4}} ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}})}} }} }} }} }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|4}}{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}}{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|4}} ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}})}} }} }} }} }}  :}} region-Parameter fehlt6 {{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|4}}{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}}{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|4}} ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}})}} }} }} }} }} |in Positionskarte.}} }}{{#if: | | }} |7={{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|4}}{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}}{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|4}} ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}})}} }} }} }} }} |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |7 }} }} |8={{#if: | | }} |9={{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|4}}{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}}{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|4}} ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}})}} }} }} }} }} |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |9 }} }} |#default={{#if: | | }} }}|}}{{#if:GE{{#switch: Niederkartlien | Abchasien = -AB | Adscharien | Ostprovinz = -AJ | Tiflis = -TB | Gurien = -GU | Imeretien = -IM | Kachetien = -KA | Kwemo Kartlien = -KK | Mingrelien – Semo-Swanetien = -SZ | Mzcheta-Mtianeti = -MM | Ratscha-Letschchumi – Kwemo-Swanetien = -RL | Samzche-Dschawachetien = -SJ | Schida Kartli = -SK | #default = }}||{{#switch:||earth={{#switch:6 |1={{#if: | | }} |2={{#if: | | }} |3={{#if: | | }} |5={{#if: | | }} |6={{#if:{{#if:||{{#if:{{#if: Dmanissi | Dmanissi | Dmanissi }}|{{#if: Dmanissi | Dmanissi | Dmanissi }}|Dmanissi}}}} ||}}{{#if: | | }} |7={{#if:{{#if:||{{#if:{{#if: Dmanissi | Dmanissi | Dmanissi }}|{{#if: Dmanissi | Dmanissi | Dmanissi }}|Dmanissi}}}} |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |7 }} }} |8={{#if: | | }} |9={{#if:{{#if:||{{#if:{{#if: Dmanissi | Dmanissi | Dmanissi }}|{{#if: Dmanissi | Dmanissi | Dmanissi }}|Dmanissi}}}} |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |9 }} }} |#default={{#if: | | }} }}}} }}{{#if:{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(02661) = (02661) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}||{{#switch:9 |1={{#if: | | }} |2={{#if: | | }} |3={{#if: | | }} |5={{#if: | | }} |6={{#if:2661||}}{{#if: | | }} |7={{#if:2661 |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |7 }} }} |8={{#if: | | }} |9={{#if:2661 |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |9 }} }} |#default={{#if: | | }} }} }}{{#if:{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:R | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(01171) = (01171) {{#if:2 | round (2) }} | 1 }} }}||{{#switch:7 |1={{#if: | | }} |2={{#if: | | }} |3={{#if: | | }} |5={{#if: | | }} |6={{#if:1171||}}{{#if: | | }} |7={{#if:1171 |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |7 }} }} |8={{#if: | | }} |9={{#if:1171 |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |9 }} }} |#default={{#if: | | }} }} }}{{#if:{{#iferror:{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|4}}{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}}{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|4}} ||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|4}}|- }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}) )>90 |90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}}) }} }} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}} |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}})>90|90 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}})<-90|-90 |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:41/19/0 |1}})}} }} }} }} }}|}}{{#iferror:{{#if:{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|4}}{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}}{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|4}} ||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}})>=60 | |{{#expr: (({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:44/21/0 |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) ) -180 ) -((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:44/21/0 |1|4}}|W|-}} ((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) ) -180 )/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }} | }} |#default= }} |{{#if:{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}} |{{#expr: (((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:44/21/0 |1}}) -180)/360 -.5 )round 0 )*360 -180 )}} }}}}|}} | | {{#if:{{#if: Dmanissi | Dmanissi | Dmanissi }}|{{#if: Dmanissi | Dmanissi | Dmanissi }} ohne|keine}} Koordinaten }} }}{{#if:|{{{places}}}}}Vorlage:Karte in einer Ecke

| Koordinaten fehlen
Koordinaten fehlen }} }} |} Dmanissi ({{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|full|CODE=ka |SCRIPTING=Geor |SERVICE=georgisch}}) ist eine Stadt im südlichen Georgien in der Region Niederkartlien, die etwa 85 km südwestlich der Hauptstadt Tiflis liegt.

Dmanissi ist Verwaltungssitz der Munizipalität Dmanissi. Ihre Blütezeit erlebte die Stadt im 12. Jahrhundert. Weltweit bekannt wurde der Ort durch die seit 1991 gefundenen, 1,8 Millionen Jahre alten homininen Fossilien von Dmanissi.

Lage

Dmanissi befindet sich vor der Dschawacheti-Gebirgskette auf einem Plateau an der Mündung des Flusses Pinesauri in den Fluss Maschawera auf {{#ifeq: Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt|Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "."|Vorlage:Höhe/Fehler in Parameterliste|}}{{#if: 1171

 |{{#if: GE
   |{{#switch: GE
       | AT = Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|m ü. A.|m ü. A.}}
       | BSW77 =
            {{#ifexpr: (1171>=0)
            |Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt m ü. {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|Ostsee|Ostsee}}
            |Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt m unter {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|Ostsee|Ostsee}}
            }}
       | LI
       | CH = Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|m ü. M.|m ü. M.}}
       | LI-M
       | CH-M = Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|m|m}}
       | DE =
            {{#ifexpr: (1171>=0)
            |Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|m|m}}
            |Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|m unter dem Meeresspiegel|m unter dem Meeresspiegel}}
            }}

       | DE-NN =
            {{#ifexpr: (1171>=0)
            |Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt m ü. {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|NN|NN}}
            |Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt m unter {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|NN|NN}}
            }}
       | DE-HN =
            {{#ifexpr: (1171>=0)
            |Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt m ü. {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|HN|HN}}
            |Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt m unter {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|HN|HN}}
            }}

       | DE-NHN =
            {{#ifexpr: (1171>=0)
            |Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt m ü. {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|NHN|NHN}}
            |Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt m unter {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|NHN|NHN}}
            }}

       | DE-NHN-2016 =
            {{#ifexpr: (1171>=0)
            |Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt m ü. {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|NHN|NHN}}
            |Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt m unter {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|NHN|NHN}}
            }}

       |AL = Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|m ü. A.|m ü. A.}}

       | SK  = Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|m n.m.|m n.m.}}

       | CZ  = Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|m n.m.|m n.m.}}

       | HU  = Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|m|m}}

       | DK  = Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|m.o.h.|m.o.h.}}

       | GB| IE = Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|m ASL|m ASL}}

       | FR|FX  = Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|m|m}}

       | IT|SM|VA  = Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|m s.l.m.|m s.l.m.}}

       |BA 
       |HR 
       |ME 
       |MK 
       |RS 
       |SI 
             = Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|m. i. J.|m. i. J.}}

       | JP  = Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|m T.P.|m T.P.}}

       | NL  = Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|m NAP|m NAP}}

       | NO  =
            {{#ifexpr: (1171>=0)
            |Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|moh.|moh.}}
            |Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|muh.|muh.}}
            }}

       | PL  = Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|m n.p.m.|m n.p.m.}}

       | SE  = Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|m ö.h.|m ö.h.}}

       | ES  = Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|msnm|msnm}}

       | BE  = Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|m O.P.|m O.P.}}

       |AF 
       |AX 
       |DZ 
       |AS 
       |AD 
       |AO 
       |AI 
       |AQ 
       |AG 
       |AR 
       |AM 
       |AW 
       |AU 
       |AZ 
       |BS 
       |BH 
       |BD 
       |BB 
       |BY 
       |BZ 
       |BJ 
       |BM 
       |BT 
       |BO 
       |BW 
       |BV 
       |BR 
       |IO 
       |BN 
       |BG 
       |BF 
       |BI 
       |KH 
       |CM 
       |CA 
       |CV 
       |KY 
       |CF 
       |TD 
       |CL 
       |CN 
       |CX 
       |CC 
       |CO 
       |KM 
       |CG 
       |CD 
       |CK 
       |CR 
       |CI 
       |CU 
       |CY 
       |DK 
       |DJ 
       |DM 
       |DO 
       |EC 
       |EG 
       |SV 
       |GQ 
       |ER 
       |EE 
       |ET 
       |FK 
       |FO 
       |FJ 
       |FI 
       |GF 
       |PF 
       |TF 
       |GA 
       |GM 
       |GE 
       |GH 
       |GI 
       |GR 
       |GL 
       |GD 
       |GP 
       |GU 
       |GT 
       |GG 
       |GN 
       |GW 
       |GY 
       |HT 
       |HM 
       |HN 
       |HK 
       |IS 
       |IN 
       |ID 
       |IR 
       |IQ 
       |IM 
       |IL 
       |JM 
       |JE 
       |JO 
       |KZ 
       |KE 
       |KI 
       |KP 
       |KR 
       |KW 
       |KG 
       |LA 
       |LV 
       |LB 
       |LS 
       |LR 
       |LY 
       |LT 
       |LU 
       |MO 
       |MG 
       |MW 
       |MY 
       |MV 
       |ML 
       |MT 
       |MH 
       |MQ 
       |MR 
       |MU 
       |YT 
       |MX 
       |FM 
       |MD 
       |MC 
       |MN 
       |MS 
       |MA 
       |MZ 
       |MM 
       |NA 
       |NR 
       |NP 
       |AN 
       |NC 
       |NZ 
       |NI 
       |NE 
       |NG 
       |NU 
       |NF 
       |MP 
       |OM 
       |PK 
       |PW 
       |PS 
       |PA 
       |PG 
       |PY 
       |PE 
       |PH 
       |PN 
       |PT 
       |PR 
       |QA 
       |RE 
       |RO 
       |RU 
       |RW 
       |SH 
       |KN 
       |LC 
       |PM 
       |VC 
       |WS 
       |ST 
       |SA 
       |SN 
       |SC 
       |SL 
       |SG 
       |SB 
       |SO 
       |ZA 
       |GS 
       |LK 
       |SD 
       |SS 
       |SR 
       |SJ 
       |SZ 
       |SY 
       |TW 
       |TJ 
       |TZ 
       |TH 
       |TL 
       |TG 
       |TK 
       |TO 
       |TT 
       |TN 
       |TR 
       |TM 
       |TC 
       |TV 
       |UG 
       |UA 
       |AE 
       |US 
       |UM 
       |UY 
       |UZ 
       |VU 
       |VE 
       |VN 
       |VG 
       |VI 
       |WF 
       |EH 
       |YE 
       |ZM 
       |ZW 
       =
       {{#ifexpr: (1171>=0)
         |Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|m|m}}
         |Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|m unter dem Meeresspiegel|m unter dem Meeresspiegel}}
         }}

       |XA| XS| XN| XP| XI=
            {{#ifexpr: (1171>=0)
            |Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt m ü. {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|MSL|MSL}}
            |Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt m unter {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|MSL|MSL}}
            }}

       |XO=
            {{#ifexpr: (1171>=150)
            |{{#invoke:Measure|Masz}} ü. {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|MSL|MSL}}
            |Vorlage:Höhe/ungültiger Wert
            }}

       |MERKUR| VENUS| ERDE| MARS| JUPITER| SATURN| URANUS| NEPTUN =
            {{#ifexpr: (1171>=0)
            |Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt m ü. {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|Nullniveau|Nullniveau}}
            |Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt m unter {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|Nullniveau|Nullniveau}}
            }}

       |M
       |METER =
            {{#ifexpr: (1171>=0)
            |Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|m|m}}
            |Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|m unter dem Meeresspiegel|m unter dem Meeresspiegel}}
            }}

       | #default = Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt GEVorlage:Höhe/unbekannter Bezug

   }}

   |{{#ifexpr: (1171>=0)
     |Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|m|m}}
     |Vorlage:Höhe/Fmt {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|true}}|m unter dem Meeresspiegel|m unter dem Meeresspiegel}}
     }}
   }}
 | Höhenwert fehlt, siehe VorlagenbeschreibungVorlage:Höhe/Fehler in Parameterliste

}}. In der Nähe liegt das Dorf Patara Dmanissi.

Geschichte

Datei:Dmanisi sioni Cathedral.JPG

Sioni-Kirche, eine Dreikirchenbasilika aus dem 6./7. Jahrhundert, von Nordosten

{{#if: Hominine Fossilien von Dmanissi|{{#ifexist:Hominine Fossilien von Dmanissi|

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Das Dmanissi-Plateau war bereits vor 1991 durch tausende von Tierfossilien bekannt, die als Leitfossilien für das „Obere Villanium“ in Zentraleuropa dienten, einer Epoche vor 2,5 bis 1,3 Millionen Jahren. Seit 1991 wurde das Plateau durch paläontologische Funde berühmt, bei denen auf einer Fundfläche von nur 150 Quadratmetern bis heute über 50 Körperskelettteile und steinerne Artefakte entdeckt wurden, die sich auf ein Alter von 1,75 Millionen Jahre datieren lassen. Es gibt Bemühungen, die Ausgrabungsstätte als Kulturdenkmal in die Liste des UNESCO-Welterbe aufnehmen zu lassen.

2001 gruben Wissenschaftler der Georgischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums, Mainz, den Schädel eines 1,8 Millionen Jahre alten Frühmenschen aus. Es handelte sich um den bisher ältesten gesicherten Fund der Gattung Homo außerhalb des afrikanischen Kontinents. Die Diskussion, ob es sich um einen frühen Homo erectus, um einen späten Homo habilis oder gar um eine neue Art („Homo georgicus“) handelt, ist noch nicht abgeschlossen. Grabungsleiter war zunächst Prof. Léo Gabounia und nach dessen Tod einer seiner Schüler, der Generaldirektor des Georgischen Nationalmuseums, Dawit Lortkipanidse.

Der historische Name des Gebietes um Dmanissi war Baschkitscheti. Die Stadt Dmanissi war eine von Christen bewohnte Stadt, die an der alten Seidenstraße zwischen Byzanz und Handelszentren in Armenien und Persien lag. Sie wurde spätestens im 5. Jahrhundert angelegt und war von einer Festungsanlage geschützt.

Unter den mittelalterlichen Ruinen wurden inzwischen auch die Überreste einer bronzezeitlichen Siedlung entdeckt.

Museum

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Ausgrabungen in Dmanissi, 2007

Im September 2009 wurden wichtige Teile der Grabungsflächen durch eine moderne Holz-/Stahl-Konstruktion überdacht und unter dieser zugleich Beobachtungsbereiche für Besucher eingerichtet.<ref>Katharina Barnes: Georgia's fossils on view. In: Nature. Band 463, 2010, S. 162.</ref> Auch benachbarte, bronzezeitliche und mittelalterliche Ausgrabungsflächen wurden durch Bohlenwege für Besucher zugänglich gemacht. Geplant ist ferner ein Besucherzentrum.

1989 wurde eine Filiale des Georgischen Nationalmuseums eingerichtet, das die Ausgrabungen erhalten und der Öffentlichkeit zugänglich machen soll. Es präsentiert eine Sammlung mittelalterlicher Keramik, Gläser, Metallarbeiten und Münzen. Die in Dmanissi gefundenen prähistorischen Gebeine von Tieren und Menschen werden im Staatlichen Simon-Dschanaschia-Museum in Tiflis gezeigt.

Literatur

• Gerhard Bosinski, David Lordkipanidze, Konrad Weidemann: Der altpaläolithische Fundplatz Dmanisi (Georgien, Kaukasus). In: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz. Band 42, 1995, {{#invoke:URIutil|{{#ifeq:1|1|linkISSN|targetISSN}}|0076-2741|0}}{{#ifeq:1|0|[!]

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}}, S. 21–203.

• L. K. Gabunia et al.: Neue Hominidenfunde des altpaläolithischen Fundplatzes Dmanisi (Georgien, Kaukasus) im Kontext aktueller Grabungsergebnisse. In: Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt. 29, 1999, S. 451–488.
• Gabunia, L. K. et al. (2000): A. Earliest Pleistocene Hominid Cranial Remains from Dmanisi, Republic of Georgia: Taxonomy, Geological Setting, and Age. Science 288, 1019–1025.
• L. K. Gabunia et al.: Neue Urmenschenfunde von Dmanisi (Ost-Georgien). In: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz. 46, 2000, S. 23–38.
• L. K. Gabunia et al.: Découverte d’un nouvel hominid à Dmanissi (Transcaucasie, Géorgie). In: Comptes rendus de l’Académie des sciences Paris. Palevol 1, 2002, S. 243–253.
• T. Garcia: Cadres stratigraphique, magnétostratigraphique et géochronologique des hominidés fossiles du site de Dmanisi en Géorgie. Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, Paris 2004.
• A. Vekua et al.: A New Skull of Early Homo from Dmanisi, Georgia. In: Nature. 297, 2002, S. 85–89.

Weblinks

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• Bilder von Burg aus Ausgrabung
• Karte und Klima Dmanissis (englisch)

Einzelnachweise

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