Dick Hickock
Richard „Dick“ Eugene Hickock (* 6. Juni 1931 in Kansas City, Kansas; † 14. April 1965 in Lansing, Kansas) war einer der beiden Ex-Häftlinge, die am 15. November 1959 eine Farmerfamilie in Kansas ermordeten. Dieses Verbrechen wurde weltberühmt durch Truman Capote, der über die Tat den Tatsachenroman Kaltblütig schrieb.
Leben
Hickock wurde in Kansas City geboren und wuchs auf einer Farm auf. Seine Familie wurde als stabil und anständig beschrieben. Nach der High School arbeitete er für die Santa-Fe-Eisenbahn und heiratete Carol Bryan. Zusammen hatten sie drei Söhne. Um mehr Geld für seine Familie zu verdienen, fing er an als Mechaniker zu arbeiten; jedoch musste er diese Arbeit nach einem Unfall 1950, der seinen Kiefer zerschmetterte und ihn entstellte, aufgeben. Noch während seiner Ehe schwängerte er ein Mädchen namens Margaret Edna, woraufhin seine Frau sich von ihm scheiden ließ. Wegen seiner Arbeitslosigkeit fing Hickock mit Fälschungen und Diebstahl an, wofür er fünf Jahre im Lansing-Gefängnis absaß.
Im Gefängnis lernte er Perry Smith kennen und schloss Freundschaft mit ihm. Ein anderer Mitinsasse namens Floyd Wells erzählte ihnen von der Clutter-Familie, die in Holcomb lebte und eine große Geldsumme in einem Safe im Haus haben sollte. Nach ihrer Freilassung drangen Smith und Hickock am Abend des 15. November 1959 in das Haus der Familie Clutter ein und suchten durch Bedrohung mit Waffen das Geld zu erlangen. Als ihnen gesagt wurde, dass es kein Geld gäbe, fesselten sie alle in unterschiedlichen Zimmern, um sie einzeln befragen zu können. Hickock und Smith töteten die gefesselten Clutters einen nach dem anderen, wobei Smith später angab, allein für die Morde verantwortlich zu sein. Das Verbrechen wurde am nächsten Morgen von Freunden entdeckt. Floyd Wells informierte die Polizei, dass Hickock und Smith bei den Opfern einen Einbruch geplant hatten, und wenig später wurden die beiden in einem gestohlenen Auto in Las Vegas aufgegriffen und zu den Ermittlern um den KBI-Agenten Alvin Dewey nach Kansas überstellt.
Hickock wurde wie Smith des Vierfachmordes schuldig gesprochen und zum Tode verurteilt.
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Weiteres
Die Leichen von Perry Smith und Dick Hickock wurden am 19. Dezember 2012 exhumiert. Die Behörden hofften, einen 53 Jahre alten Fall aufzuklären. Am 19. Dezember 1959 war in Osprey (Florida) die Walker-Familie ermordet worden.<ref>{{#if:Vorlage:Cite book/URL|{{#iferror: {{#iferror:{{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}|}}| |}}}}{{#if:{{#if:
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}}Vorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/Name{{#if: | {{#if: | , {{{coauthors}}}: | : }} | {{#if: | {{{coauthors}}}: }} }}{{#if: http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/12/19/16019409-in-cold-blood-killers-bodies-exhumed-in-second-murder-investigation?lite | Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#switch: | unfit | usurped = {{#if: 'In Cold Blood' killers' bodies exhumed in second murder investigation | 'In Cold Blood' killers' bodies exhumed in second murder investigation | ?}} }} | {{#if: 'In Cold Blood' killers' bodies exhumed in second murder investigation | 'In Cold Blood' killers' bodies exhumed in second murder investigation }} }}{{#if: | ( }}{{#if: | Originaltitel: {{{script-title}}} }}{{#if: | {{#if: | , }}deutsch: {{{trans-title}}} }}{{#if: | ) }}{{#if: http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/12/19/16019409-in-cold-blood-killers-bodies-exhumed-in-second-murder-investigation?lite | {{#switch: | unfit | usurped = | #default = {{#if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{#if: NBC News | In: NBC News }} }} }}{{#if: | , {{{publisher}}} }}{{#if: 2012-12-19 | , {{#iferror: {{#iferror:{{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}|}} | 2012-12-19 }} }}{{#if: | , S. }}{{#if: | . {{{id}}} }}{{#if: 2013-05-05 | {{#ifeq: 2013-05-05 | 2012-12-19 | | . Abgerufen {{#if: Vorlage:Str match|am|im}} {{#iferror: {{#iferror:{{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}|}} | 2013-05-05 }} }} }}{{#switch: en |de |deutsch |= |#default= (english). }}{{#if: | „{{{quote}}}“ }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL {{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all = title= |opt = script-title= trans-title= author= authorlink= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= archivedate= archiveurl= archive-date= archive-url= url= url-status= language= format= work= newspaper= publisher= date= page= pages= id= accessdate= access-date= quote= author-link1= author-link2= author-link3=author-link4= author-link5= display-authors= author-mask= name-list-style= year= orig-year= script-title= trans-title= editor1-last= editor1-first= editor1-link= editor2-last= editor2-first= editor2-link= editor3-last= editor3-first= editor3-link= editor4-last= editor4-first= editor4-link= editor5-last= editor5-first= editor5-link= display-editors= department= type= series= volume= issue= others= edition= location= publication-date= agency= at= arxiv= asin= bibcode= doi= doi-broken-date= isbn= issn= jfm= jstor= lccn= mr= oclc= ol= osti= pmc= rfc= ssrn= zbl= via= postscript= ref= display-subjects= interviewer-given= interviewer-surname= orig-date= quote-page= quote-pages= sbn= script-quote= subject-mask= s2cid= s2cid-access= title-link= trans-quote= coauthors= offline= archivebot= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite news |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Cite news |format = |preview = 1 }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: ({{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}+{{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}+{{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}) > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:NBC News|^^||+1}} > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:https://web.archive.org/web/20130530055744/http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/12/19/16019409-in-cold-blood-killers-bodies-exhumed-in-second-murder-investigation?lite%7C^^%7C%7C+1}} > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:2013-05-30|^^||+1}} > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:2013-05-05|^^||+1}} > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}</ref><ref>{{#if:
| [[{{{authorlink}}}|Vorlage:Cite book/Name]] | Vorlage:Cite book/Name
}}Vorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/Name{{#if: Sanderson | {{#if: | , {{{coauthors}}}: | : }} | {{#if: | {{{coauthors}}}: }} }}{{#if: https://www.nypost.com/p/news/national/in_cold_blood_echo_687gdcvxGZMSTIzKuLtRAK | Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#switch: | unfit | usurped = {{#if: ‘In Cold Blood’ killers' bodies exhumed to check for link in 1959 Florida slaying | ‘In Cold Blood’ killers' bodies exhumed to check for link in 1959 Florida slaying | ?}} }} | {{#if: ‘In Cold Blood’ killers' bodies exhumed to check for link in 1959 Florida slaying | ‘In Cold Blood’ killers' bodies exhumed to check for link in 1959 Florida slaying }} }}{{#if: | ( }}{{#if: | Originaltitel: {{{script-title}}} }}{{#if: | {{#if: | , }}deutsch: {{{trans-title}}} }}{{#if: | ) }}{{#if: https://www.nypost.com/p/news/national/in_cold_blood_echo_687gdcvxGZMSTIzKuLtRAK | {{#switch: | unfit | usurped = | #default = {{#if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{#if: New York Post | In: New York Post }} }} }}{{#if: | , {{{publisher}}} }}{{#if: 2012-12-20 | , {{#iferror: {{#iferror:{{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}|}} | 2012-12-20 }} }}{{#if: | , S. }}{{#if: | . {{{id}}} }}{{#if: 2013-05-05 | {{#ifeq: 2013-05-05 | 2012-12-20 | | . Abgerufen {{#if: Vorlage:Str match|am|im}} {{#iferror: {{#iferror:{{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}|}} | 2013-05-05 }} }} }}{{#switch: en |de |deutsch |= |#default= (english). }}{{#if: | „{{{quote}}}“ }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL {{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all = title= |opt = script-title= trans-title= author= authorlink= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= archivedate= archiveurl= archive-date= archive-url= url= url-status= language= format= work= newspaper= publisher= date= page= pages= id= accessdate= access-date= quote= author-link1= author-link2= author-link3=author-link4= author-link5= display-authors= author-mask= name-list-style= year= orig-year= script-title= trans-title= editor1-last= editor1-first= editor1-link= editor2-last= editor2-first= editor2-link= editor3-last= editor3-first= editor3-link= editor4-last= editor4-first= editor4-link= editor5-last= editor5-first= editor5-link= display-editors= department= type= series= volume= issue= others= edition= location= publication-date= agency= at= arxiv= asin= bibcode= doi= doi-broken-date= isbn= issn= jfm= jstor= lccn= mr= oclc= ol= osti= pmc= rfc= ssrn= zbl= via= postscript= ref= display-subjects= interviewer-given= interviewer-surname= orig-date= quote-page= quote-pages= sbn= script-quote= subject-mask= s2cid= s2cid-access= title-link= trans-quote= coauthors= offline= archivebot= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite news |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Cite news |format = |preview = 1 }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: ({{#ifeq:Sanderson|^^|0|1}}+{{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}+{{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}) > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:Bill|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:New York Post|^^||+1}} > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:2013-05-05|^^||+1}} > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}</ref> Im August 2013 erklärte das Sheriff-Büro in Sarasota County, dass die DNS nicht mit der der Exhumierten übereinstimme.<ref>{{#if:
| [[{{{authorlink}}}|Vorlage:Cite book/Name]] | Vorlage:Cite book/Name
}}Vorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/Name{{#if: Koehn | {{#if: | , {{{coauthors}}}: | : }} | {{#if: | {{{coauthors}}}: }} }}{{#if: http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20130813/ARTICLE/130819868 | Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#switch: | unfit | usurped = {{#if: No DNA link between Walker murders, 'In Cold Blood' killers | No DNA link between Walker murders, 'In Cold Blood' killers | ?}} }} | {{#if: No DNA link between Walker murders, 'In Cold Blood' killers | No DNA link between Walker murders, 'In Cold Blood' killers }} }}{{#if: | ( }}{{#if: | Originaltitel: {{{script-title}}} }}{{#if: | {{#if: | , }}deutsch: {{{trans-title}}} }}{{#if: | ) }}{{#if: http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20130813/ARTICLE/130819868 | {{#switch: | unfit | usurped = | #default = {{#if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{#if: Herald Tribune | In: Herald Tribune }} }} }}{{#if: | , {{{publisher}}} }}{{#if: 2013-08-13 | , {{#iferror: {{#iferror:{{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}|}} | 2013-08-13 }} }}{{#if: | , S. }}{{#if: | . {{{id}}} }}{{#if: 2013-09-30 | {{#ifeq: 2013-09-30 | 2013-08-13 | | . Abgerufen {{#if: Vorlage:Str match|am|im}} {{#iferror: {{#iferror:{{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}|}} | 2013-09-30 }} }} }}{{#switch: en |de |deutsch |= |#default= (english). }}{{#if: | „{{{quote}}}“ }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL {{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all = title= |opt = script-title= trans-title= author= authorlink= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= archivedate= archiveurl= archive-date= archive-url= url= url-status= language= format= work= newspaper= publisher= date= page= pages= id= accessdate= access-date= quote= author-link1= author-link2= author-link3=author-link4= author-link5= display-authors= author-mask= name-list-style= year= orig-year= script-title= trans-title= editor1-last= editor1-first= editor1-link= editor2-last= editor2-first= editor2-link= editor3-last= editor3-first= editor3-link= editor4-last= editor4-first= editor4-link= editor5-last= editor5-first= editor5-link= display-editors= department= type= series= volume= issue= others= edition= location= publication-date= agency= at= arxiv= asin= bibcode= doi= doi-broken-date= isbn= issn= jfm= jstor= lccn= mr= oclc= ol= osti= pmc= rfc= ssrn= zbl= via= postscript= ref= display-subjects= interviewer-given= interviewer-surname= orig-date= quote-page= quote-pages= sbn= script-quote= subject-mask= s2cid= s2cid-access= title-link= trans-quote= coauthors= offline= archivebot= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite news |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Cite news |format = |preview = 1 }}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: ({{#ifeq:Koehn|^^|0|1}}+{{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}+{{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}) > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:Donna|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:Herald Tribune|^^||+1}} > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:https://web.archive.org/web/20151126101903/http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20130813/ARTICLE/130819868%7C^^%7C%7C+1}} > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:2015-11-26|^^||+1}} > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#ifexpr: {{#ifeq:^^|^^|0|1}}{{#ifeq:2013-09-30|^^||+1}} > 1 | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}</ref>
Darstellung in der Kunst
- Hickock wurde 1967 im Spielfilm Kaltblütig von Scott Wilson dargestellt.
- Hickock wurde 1996 von Anthony Edwards im Fernsehfilm In Cold blood dargestellt.
- Hickock wurde 2005 im Spielfilm Capote von Mark Pellegrino dargestellt.
- Hickock wurde 2006 im Spielfilm Kaltes Blut – Auf den Spuren von Truman Capote (Infamous) von Lee Pace dargestellt.
Weblinks
- Blutrausch in Kansas, Bericht und Fotos auf einestages.de (abgerufen am 15. November 2009)
Einzelnachweise
<references />
{{#ifeq: p | p | | {{#if: n/86/11364172878054 | |
}} }}{{#ifeq:||{{#if: 2020-06-30 | [[Kategorie:Wikipedia:GND fehlt {{#invoke:Str|left|2020-06-30|7}}]] }}{{#if: ja | {{#if: 2020-06-30 | | }} }} }}{{#if: | {{#ifeq: 0 | 2 | | }} }}{{#if: | {{#ifeq: 0 | 2 | | }} }}{{#ifeq: p | p | {{#if: | | {{#if: {{#statements:P227}} | | }} }} }}{{#ifeq: p | p | {{#if: | {{#if: {{#invoke:Wikidata|pageId}} | {{#if: {{#statements:P227}} | | }} }} }} }}{{#ifeq: p | p | {{#if: n/86/113641 | | {{#if: {{#statements:P244}} | | }} }} }}{{#ifeq: p | p | {{#if: n/86/113641 | {{#if: {{#invoke:Wikidata|pageId}} | {{#if: {{#statements:P244}} | | }} }} }} }}{{#ifeq: p | p | {{#if: 72878054 | | {{#if: {{#statements:P214}} | | }} }} }}{{#ifeq: p | p | {{#if: 72878054 | {{#if: {{#invoke:Wikidata|pageId}} | {{#if: {{#statements:P214}} | | }} }} }} }}Vorlage:Wikidata-Registrierung
{{#if: Hickock, Dick | {{#if: Hickock, Richard Eugene | {{#if: US-amerikanischer Krimineller | {{#if: 6. Juni 1931 | {{#if: Kansas City, Kansas | {{#if: 14. April 1965 | {{#if: Lansing, Kansas || Personendaten | |
|---|---|
| NAME | Hickock, Dick
}} |
| ALTERNATIVNAMEN | Hickock, Richard Eugene
}} |
| KURZBESCHREIBUNG | US-amerikanischer Krimineller
}} |
| GEBURTSDATUM | 6. Juni 1931
}} |
| GEBURTSORT | Kansas City, Kansas
}} |
| STERBEDATUM | 14. April 1965
}} |
| STERBEORT | Lansing, Kansas
}} |
Kategorien:
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Parameter:URL
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Parameter:Linktext
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Parameter:Datum
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:"
- Wikipedia:Weblink offline fix-attempted
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Toter Link
- Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Toter Link/URL fehlt
- Wikipedia:GND fehlt
- Wikipedia:Normdaten-TYP falsch oder fehlend
- Wikipedia:GND in Wikipedia fehlt, in Wikidata vorhanden
- Wikipedia:GND in Wikipedia vorhanden, fehlt jedoch in Wikidata
- Wikipedia:LCCN in Wikipedia fehlt, in Wikidata vorhanden
- Wikipedia:LCCN in Wikipedia vorhanden, fehlt jedoch in Wikidata
- Wikipedia:VIAF in Wikipedia fehlt, in Wikidata vorhanden
- Wikipedia:VIAF in Wikipedia vorhanden, fehlt jedoch in Wikidata
- Person (Mordfall)
- Kriminalfall in den Vereinigten Staaten
- Kriminalfall 1959
- Hingerichtete Person (Vereinigte Staaten)
- Hingerichtete Person (20. Jahrhundert)
- Truman Capote
- US-Amerikaner
- Geboren 1931
- Gestorben 1965
- Mann