Zum Inhalt springen

Deklaration von Windhoek

aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie

Die Deklaration von Windhoek (offiziell {{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|full|CODE=en|SCRIPTING=Latn|SERVICE=englisch}}) ist eine Erklärung, in der „die Schaffung einer unabhängigen, pluralistischen und freien Presse“ (Pressefreiheit) als „Eckstein für Demokratie und wirtschaftliche Entwicklung“ bezeichnet und gefordert wird. Sie wurde am 3. Mai 1991 auf einer UNESCO-Tagung in der namibischen Hauptstadt Windhoek verabschiedet.<ref>{{#if:2018-05-20|{{#iferror: {{#iferror:{{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}|}}| |}}}}{{#if:|{{{autor}}}: }}{{#if:https://web.archive.org/web/20180520212134/https://www.namibian.com.na/150285/archive-read/The-Impact-Of-The-Windhoek-Declaration%7C{{#if:The Impact Of The Windhoek Declaration|[{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|archivURL|1={{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1=https://web.archive.org/web/20180520212134/https://www.namibian.com.na/150285/archive-read/The-Impact-Of-The-Windhoek-Declaration}}}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel=The Impact Of The Windhoek Declaration}}]{{#if:| ({{{format}}})}}{{#if:| {{{titelerg}}}{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|Endpunkt|titel={{{titelerg}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:https://www.namibian.com.na/150285/archive-read/The-Impact-Of-The-Windhoek-Declaration%7C{{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl%7Cfaculty%7Cja}}%7C{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle%7CTitelFormat%7Ctitel={{#invoke:WLink%7CgetEscapedTitle%7C1=The Impact Of The Windhoek Declaration}}}}|[{{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1=https://www.namibian.com.na/150285/archive-read/The-Impact-Of-The-Windhoek-Declaration}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=The Impact Of The Windhoek Declaration}}}}]}}{{#if:| ({{{format}}}{{#if:janamibian.com2016-04-29https://web.archive.org/web/20180520212134/https://www.namibian.com.na/150285/archive-read/The-Impact-Of-The-Windhoek-Declaration{{#if: 2017-05-03 | {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}||1}}}}

          | )
          | {{#if:{{#ifeq:en|de||{{#if:en|1}}}}| ; 
              | )}}}}}}{{#if:| {{{titelerg}}}{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|Endpunkt|titel={{{titelerg}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:https://www.namibian.com.na/150285/archive-read/The-Impact-Of-The-Windhoek-Declaration%7C{{#if:{{#invoke:URLutil%7CisResourceURL%7C1=https://www.namibian.com.na/150285/archive-read/The-Impact-Of-The-Windhoek-Declaration}}%7C%7C}}}}{{#if:The Impact Of The Windhoek Declaration|{{#if:{{#invoke:WLink|isValidLinktext|1=The Impact Of The Windhoek Declaration|lines=0}}||}}}}{{#if: namibian.com| In: {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel=namibian.com}}}}{{#if: | {{{hrsg}}}{{#if: 2016-04-29https://web.archive.org/web/20180520212134/https://www.namibian.com.na/150285/archive-read/The-Impact-Of-The-Windhoek-Declaration%7C,%7C{{#if: 2017-05-03 | {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|;|,}}}}}}}}{{#if: 2016-04-29| {{#if:{{#invoke:DateTime|format|2016-04-29|noerror=1}}
            |{{#invoke:DateTime|format|2016-04-29|T._Monat JJJJ}}
            |{{#invoke:TemplUtl|failure|1=Fehler bei Vorlage:Internetquelle, datum=2016-04-29|class=Zitationswartung}} }}{{#if: https://web.archive.org/web/20180520212134/https://www.namibian.com.na/150285/archive-read/The-Impact-Of-The-Windhoek-Declaration%7C,%7C{{#if: 2017-05-03 | {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|;|,}}}}}}}}{{#if: | S. {{{seiten}}}{{#if: https://web.archive.org/web/20180520212134/https://www.namibian.com.na/150285/archive-read/The-Impact-Of-The-Windhoek-Declaration%7C,%7C{{#if: 2017-05-03 | {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|;|,}}}}}}}}{{#if: https://web.archive.org/web/20180520212134/https://www.namibian.com.na/150285/archive-read/The-Impact-Of-The-Windhoek-Declaration{{#invoke:TemplUtl%7Cfaculty%7Cja}}%7C+{{#if:2016-04-29%7C{{#if:https://web.archive.org/web/20180520212134/https://www.namibian.com.na/150285/archive-read/The-Impact-Of-The-Windhoek-Declaration%7Carchiviert%7Cehemals}}%7C{{#if:https://web.archive.org/web/20180520212134/https://www.namibian.com.na/150285/archive-read/The-Impact-Of-The-Windhoek-Declaration%7CArchiviert%7CEhemals}}}}+{{#if:https://web.archive.org/web/20180520212134/https://www.namibian.com.na/150285/archive-read/The-Impact-Of-The-Windhoek-Declaration%7Cvom%7Cim}}+Vorlage:Referrer{{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|ja}}| (nicht mehr online verfügbar)}}{{#if: 2018-05-20| am {{#iferror: {{#iferror:{{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}|}}|2018-05-20{{#if:106501||(?)}}}}}}{{#if: 2017-05-03|;}}}}{{#if: 2017-05-03| {{#if:2016-04-29https://web.archive.org/web/20180520212134/https://www.namibian.com.na/150285/archive-read/The-Impact-Of-The-Windhoek-Declaration{{#invoke:TemplUtl%7Cfaculty%7Cja}}%7Cabgerufen%7CAbgerufen}} {{#switch: {{#invoke:Str|len| {{#invoke:DateTime|format| 2017-05-03 |ISO|noerror=1}} }}
       |4=im Jahr
       |7=im
       |10=am
       |#default={{#invoke:TemplUtl|failure|1=Fehler bei Vorlage:Internetquelle, abruf=2017-05-03|class=Zitationswartung}} }} {{#invoke:DateTime|format|2017-05-03|T._Monat JJJJ}}
    | {{#invoke:TemplUtl|failure|1=Vorlage:Internetquelle | abruf=2026-MM-TT ist Pflichtparameter}} }}{{#if:{{#ifeq:en|de||{{#if:en|1}}}}|{{#if:janamibian.com2016-04-29https://web.archive.org/web/20180520212134/https://www.namibian.com.na/150285/archive-read/The-Impact-Of-The-Windhoek-Declaration{{#if: 2017-05-03 | {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}||1}}}}
       |  (
       | {{#if: | |  (}}
       }}{{#ifeq:{{#if:en|en|de}}|de||
          {{#invoke:Multilingual|format|en|slang=!|split=[%s,]+|shift=m|separator=, }}}}{{#if: |{{#ifeq:{{#if:en|en|de}}|de||, }}{{{kommentar}}}}})}}{{#if: 2016-04-29https://web.archive.org/web/20180520212134/https://www.namibian.com.na/150285/archive-read/The-Impact-Of-The-Windhoek-Declaration{{#if: 2017-05-03 | {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}||1}} }}en|{{#if: |: {{
 #if: 
 | {{
     #ifeq: {{#if:{{#if: {{#invoke:templutl|faculty|}}|de-ch|de}}|{{#if: {{#invoke:templutl|faculty|}}|de-ch|de}}|de}} | de
     | Vorlage:Str trim
     | {{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|flat}}
     }}
 | {{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#if: {{#invoke:templutl|faculty|}}|de-ch|de}}|{{#if: {{#invoke:templutl|faculty|}}|de-ch|de}}|de}} | de
     | „Vorlage:Str trim“
     | {{#invoke:Text|quote
         |1={{#if: 
              | {{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|flat}}
              | {{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|flat}} }}
         |2={{#if: {{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}|de-CH|de}}
         |3=1}} }}

}}{{#if:

   |  (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />{{#if:  | :  }}{{#if:  | , deutsch: „“ }})
   | {{#if: 
       |  ({{#if:  | , deutsch: „“ }})
       | {{#if:  |  (deutsch: „“) }}
 }}

}}{{#if: {{{zitat}}}

   | {{#if: 
       | {{#if: {{{zitat}}}
           | Vorlage:": Text= und 1= gleichzeitig, bzw. Pipe zu viel }} }}
   | Vorlage:": Text= fehlt }}{{#if:  | {{#if: {{#invoke:Text|unstrip|{{{ref}}}}}
             | Vorlage:": Ungültiger Wert: ref=
             | {{{ref}}} }}

}}|.{{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|ja}}|{{#if:https://web.archive.org/web/20180520212134/https://www.namibian.com.na/150285/archive-read/The-Impact-Of-The-Windhoek-Declaration%7C%7C{{#ifeq: ja | JaKeinHinweis |{{#switch:

   |0|=Vorlage:Toter Link/Core{{#if: https://www.namibian.com.na/150285/archive-read/The-Impact-Of-The-Windhoek-Declaration
       | {{#if:  | [1] }} (Seite {{#switch:|no|0|=|dauerhaft }}nicht mehr abrufbar{{#if:  | , festgestellt im {{#invoke:DateTime|format||F Y}} }}. Suche im Internet Archive ){{#if: 
           | {{#if: deadurlausgeblendet | | Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot }}
         }}
       |   (Seite {{#switch:|no|0|=|#default=dauerhaft }}nicht mehr abrufbar{{#if:  | , festgestellt im {{#invoke:DateTime|format||F Y}} }}.)
     }}{{#switch: 
         |no|0|=
         |#default={{#if:  ||  }}
    }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check
         |opt      = inline= url= text= datum= date= archivebot= bot= botlauf= fix-attempted= checked=
         |cat      = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Toter Link
         |errNS    = 0
         |template = Vorlage:Toter Link
         |format   = 
         |preview  = 1
    }}{{#if: https://www.namibian.com.na/150285/archive-read/The-Impact-Of-The-Windhoek-Declaration
      | {{#if:{{#invoke:URLutil|isWebURL|https://www.namibian.com.na/150285/archive-read/The-Impact-Of-The-Windhoek-Declaration}}
          || {{#if:  ||  }} 
        }}
      | {{#if: 
           | {{#if:  ||  }}
           | {{#if:  ||  }}
        }}
    }}{{#if: 
       | {{#if:{{#invoke:DateTime|format||F Y|noerror=1}}
             || {{#if:  ||  }} 
         }}
    }}{{#switch: deadurl
         |checked|deadurl|= 
         |#default=  {{#if:  ||  }}
    }}|#default= https://wiki-de.moshellshocker.dns64.de/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Defekte_Weblinks&dwl=https://www.namibian.com.na/150285/archive-read/The-Impact-Of-The-Windhoek-Declaration Die nachstehende Seite ist {{#switch:|no|0|=|dauerhaft }}nicht mehr abrufbar]{{#if:  | , festgestellt im {{#invoke:DateTime|format||F Y}} }}. (Suche im Internet Archive. )  {{#if: 
            | {{#if: deadurlausgeblendet | | Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot }}
         }}Vorlage:Toter Link/Core{{#switch: 
          |no|0|=
          |#default= {{#if:  ||  }}
        }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check
         |all      = inline= url=
         |opt      = datum= date= archivebot= bot= botlauf= fix-attempted= checked=
         |cat      = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Toter Link
         |errNS    = 0
         |template = Vorlage:Toter Link
         |format   = 
         |preview  = 1
       }}{{#if: https://www.namibian.com.na/150285/archive-read/The-Impact-Of-The-Windhoek-Declaration
       | {{#if:{{#invoke:URLutil|isWebURL|https://www.namibian.com.na/150285/archive-read/The-Impact-Of-The-Windhoek-Declaration}}
          || {{#if:  ||  }} 
        }}
    }}{{#if: 
         | {{#if:{{#invoke:DateTime|format||F Y|noerror=1}}
             || {{#if:  ||  }} 
           }}
    }}{{#switch: deadurl
         |checked|deadurl|= 
         |#default=  {{#if:  ||  }}
    }}[https://www.namibian.com.na/150285/archive-read/The-Impact-Of-The-Windhoek-Declaration }}|{{#switch: 
   |0|=Vorlage:Toter Link/Core{{#if: https://www.namibian.com.na/150285/archive-read/The-Impact-Of-The-Windhoek-Declaration
       | {{#if:  | [2] }} (Seite {{#switch:|no|0|=|dauerhaft }}nicht mehr abrufbar{{#if:  | , festgestellt im {{#invoke:DateTime|format||F Y}} }}. Suche im Internet Archive ){{#if: 2024-11-23 20:30:47 InternetArchiveBot
           | {{#if:  | | Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot }}
         }}
       |   (Seite {{#switch:|no|0|=|#default=dauerhaft }}nicht mehr abrufbar{{#if:  | , festgestellt im {{#invoke:DateTime|format||F Y}} }}.)
     }}{{#switch: 
         |no|0|=
         |#default={{#if:  ||  }}
    }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check
         |opt      = inline= url= text= datum= date= archivebot= bot= botlauf= fix-attempted= checked=
         |cat      = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Toter Link
         |errNS    = 0
         |template = Vorlage:Toter Link
         |format   = 
         |preview  = 1
    }}{{#if: https://www.namibian.com.na/150285/archive-read/The-Impact-Of-The-Windhoek-Declaration
      | {{#if:{{#invoke:URLutil|isWebURL|https://www.namibian.com.na/150285/archive-read/The-Impact-Of-The-Windhoek-Declaration}}
          || {{#if:  ||  }} 
        }}
      | {{#if: 
           | {{#if:  ||  }}
           | {{#if:  ||  }}
        }}
    }}{{#if: 
       | {{#if:{{#invoke:DateTime|format||F Y|noerror=1}}
             || {{#if:  ||  }} 
         }}
    }}{{#switch: 
         |checked|deadurl|= 
         |#default=  {{#if:  ||  }}
    }}|#default= https://wiki-de.moshellshocker.dns64.de/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Defekte_Weblinks&dwl=https://www.namibian.com.na/150285/archive-read/The-Impact-Of-The-Windhoek-Declaration Die nachstehende Seite ist {{#switch:|no|0|=|dauerhaft }}nicht mehr abrufbar]{{#if:  | , festgestellt im {{#invoke:DateTime|format||F Y}} }}. (Suche im Internet Archive. )  {{#if: 2024-11-23 20:30:47 InternetArchiveBot
            | {{#if:  | | Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot }}
         }}Vorlage:Toter Link/Core{{#switch: 
          |no|0|=
          |#default= {{#if:  ||  }}
        }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check
         |all      = inline= url=
         |opt      = datum= date= archivebot= bot= botlauf= fix-attempted= checked=
         |cat      = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Toter Link
         |errNS    = 0
         |template = Vorlage:Toter Link
         |format   = 
         |preview  = 1
       }}{{#if: https://www.namibian.com.na/150285/archive-read/The-Impact-Of-The-Windhoek-Declaration
       | {{#if:{{#invoke:URLutil|isWebURL|https://www.namibian.com.na/150285/archive-read/The-Impact-Of-The-Windhoek-Declaration}}
          || {{#if:  ||  }} 
        }}
    }}{{#if: 
         | {{#if:{{#invoke:DateTime|format||F Y|noerror=1}}
             || {{#if:  ||  }} 
           }}
    }}{{#switch: 
         |checked|deadurl|= 
         |#default=  {{#if:  ||  }}
    }}[https://www.namibian.com.na/150285/archive-read/The-Impact-Of-The-Windhoek-Declaration }} }}}}}}}}}}{{#if:2024-11-23 20:30:47 InternetArchiveBot|
        {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|archivBot|stamp=2024-11-23 20:30:47 InternetArchiveBot|text={{#if:https://web.archive.org/web/20180520212134/https://www.namibian.com.na/150285/archive-read/The-Impact-Of-The-Windhoek-Declaration%7CVorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot}}

}}}}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all= url= titel= |opt= autor= hrsg= format= sprache= titelerg= werk= seiten= datum= abruf= zugriff= abruf-verborgen= archiv-url= archiv-datum= archiv-bot= kommentar= zitat= AT= CH= offline= |cat= {{#ifeq: 0 | 0 | Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Internetquelle}} |template= Vorlage:Internetquelle |format=0 |preview=1 }}</ref>

Auf Vorschlag der UNESCO erklärte die UN-Generalversammlung am 20. Dezember 1993 in Erinnerung an die Annahme der Deklaration den 3. Mai zum Internationalen Tag der Pressefreiheit.

Literatur

  • {{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}

Einzelnachweise

<references />