Dallas Wiens

Dallas Wiens (* 6. Mai 1985 in Fort Worth, Texas; † 27. September 2024 ebenda<ref name="death">{{#if: | [[{{{authorlink}}}|Vorlage:Cite book/Name]] | Vorlage:Cite book/Name

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  }}</ref>) war der erste US-Amerikaner, an dem 2011 eine komplette Gesichtstransplantation durchgeführt wurde.<ref>{{#if:|{{#iferror: {{#iferror:{{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}|}}| |}}}}{{#if:Ullrich Fichtner, Der Spiegel|Ullrich Fichtner, Der Spiegel: }}{{#if:|{{#if:Miracle Transplant: Wearing the Face of a Dead Man – Der Spiegel – International|[{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|archivURL|1={{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1={{{archiv-url}}}}}}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel=Miracle Transplant: Wearing the Face of a Dead Man – Der Spiegel – International}}]{{#if:| ({{{format}}})}}{{#if:| {{{titelerg}}}{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|Endpunkt|titel={{{titelerg}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:https://www.spiegel.de/international/miracle-transplant-wearing-the-face-of-a-dead-man-a-777126.html%7C{{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl%7Cfaculty%7C}}%7C{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle%7CTitelFormat%7Ctitel={{#invoke:WLink%7CgetEscapedTitle%7C1=Miracle Transplant: Wearing the Face of a Dead Man – Der Spiegel – International}}}}|[{{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1=https://www.spiegel.de/international/miracle-transplant-wearing-the-face-of-a-dead-man-a-777126.html}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=Miracle Transplant: Wearing the Face of a Dead Man – Der Spiegel – International}}}}]}}{{#if:| ({{{format}}}{{#if:{{#if: 2020-08-01 | {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}||1}}}}
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}}}} {{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all= url= titel= |opt= autor= hrsg= format= sprache= titelerg= werk= seiten= datum= abruf= zugriff= abruf-verborgen= archiv-url= archiv-datum= archiv-bot= kommentar= zitat= AT= CH= offline= |cat= {{#ifeq: 0 | 0 | Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Internetquelle}} |template= Vorlage:Internetquelle |format=0 |preview=1 }}</ref> Es war die erste derartige Operation in den USA und die dritte in der Welt.

Arbeitsunfall

Am 13. November 2008 erlitt Wiens schwere Gesichtsverbrennungen. Er hatte Malerarbeiten an der Ridglea Baptist Church in Fort Worth ausgeführt, als seine Hubarbeitsbühne mit einem Hochspannungskabel in Kontakt geriet.<ref>{{#if:2011-02-12|{{#iferror: {{#iferror:{{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}|}}| |}}}}{{#if:|{{{autor}}}: }}{{#if:https://web.archive.org/web/20110212055350/http://www.bpnews.net/printerfriendly.asp?ID=34027%7C{{#if:Face transplant candidate credits God – (BP)|[{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|archivURL|1={{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1=https://web.archive.org/web/20110212055350/http://www.bpnews.net/printerfriendly.asp?ID=34027}}}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel=Face transplant candidate credits God – (BP)}}]{{#if:| ({{{format}}})}}{{#if:| {{{titelerg}}}{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|Endpunkt|titel={{{titelerg}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:http://www.bpnews.net/printerfriendly.asp?ID=34027%7C{{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl%7Cfaculty%7C}}%7C{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle%7CTitelFormat%7Ctitel={{#invoke:WLink%7CgetEscapedTitle%7C1=Face transplant candidate credits God – (BP)}}}}|[{{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1=http://www.bpnews.net/printerfriendly.asp?ID=34027}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=Face transplant candidate credits God – (BP)}}}}]}}{{#if:| ({{{format}}}{{#if:2011-02-12https://web.archive.org/web/20110212055350/http://www.bpnews.net/printerfriendly.asp?ID=34027{{#if: 2020-08-01 | {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}||1}}}}

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}}}} {{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all= url= titel= |opt= autor= hrsg= format= sprache= titelerg= werk= seiten= datum= abruf= zugriff= abruf-verborgen= archiv-url= archiv-datum= archiv-bot= kommentar= zitat= AT= CH= offline= |cat= {{#ifeq: 0 | 0 | Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Internetquelle}} |template= Vorlage:Internetquelle |format=0 |preview=1 }}</ref> Er wurde schwer verletzt mit einem Hubschrauber in das Parkland Memorial Hospital gebracht.

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Gesichtstransplantation

Im März 2011 wurde eine vollständige Gesichtstransplantation im „Brigham and Women’s Hospital“ in Boston durchgeführt. Die fünfzehnstündige Operation erforderte ein Team von über 30 Ärzten, darunter acht Chirurgen. Das Augenlicht Wiens konnte nicht wiederhergestellt werden, er kann jedoch sprechen und riechen. Die Operation wurde vom US-Verteidigungsministerium bezahlt, die Ergebnisse sollten Soldaten mit Gesichtsverletzungen zugutekommen. Wiens hatte keine Krankenversicherung, als der Unfall geschah. Das neue US-amerikanische Gesundheitsgesetz erlaubte es ihm, Versicherungsschutz zu erhalten.<ref>{{#if:|{{#iferror: {{#iferror:{{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}|}}| |}}}}{{#if:Marilynn Marchione, Russell Contreras|Marilynn Marchione, Russell Contreras: }}{{#if:|{{#if:Texas man gets first full face transplant in US|[{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|archivURL|1={{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1={{{archiv-url}}}}}}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel=Texas man gets first full face transplant in US}}]{{#if:| ({{{format}}})}}{{#if:| {{{titelerg}}}{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|Endpunkt|titel={{{titelerg}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:http://www.nbcnews.com/id/42192670/ns/health-health_care/t/texas-man-gets-first-full-face-transplant-us/%7C{{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl%7Cfaculty%7C}}%7C{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle%7CTitelFormat%7Ctitel={{#invoke:WLink%7CgetEscapedTitle%7C1=Texas man gets first full face transplant in US}}}}|[{{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1=http://www.nbcnews.com/id/42192670/ns/health-health_care/t/texas-man-gets-first-full-face-transplant-us/}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=Texas man gets first full face transplant in US}}}}]}}{{#if:| ({{{format}}}{{#if:2011-03-21{{#if: 2020-08-02 | {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|}}||1}}}}

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Am 9. Mai 2011 hatte Wiens seinen ersten öffentlichen Auftritt.<ref name="dn" /> Seit dem Unfall im Jahr 2008 wurden rund zwei Dutzend Operationen an Wiens vollzogen. 2024 starb er zu Hause in Fort Worth an Nierenversagen.

Siehe auch

• Connie Culp
• Isabelle Dinoire

Weblinks

• Eigene Webpräsenz mit Ehefrau Jamie Nash (Webarchiv)
• Bericht in Spiegel Online (englisch)

Einzelnachweise

<references />

{{#if: Wiens, Dallas | {{#if: | {{#if: US-amerikanischer Gesichtstransplantierter | {{#if: 6. Mai 1985 | {{#if: Fort Worth | {{#if: 27. September 2024 | {{#if: Fort Worth |