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Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

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Garten des Cooper Hewitt Museums

Das Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum ist ein Kunstgewerbemuseum in New York City. Es liegt an der 5th Avenue Ecke 91st Street in der Upper East Side im Stadtteil Manhattan. Das Museum ist Bestandteil der Museum Mile und gehört zur Smithsonian Institution. Es besitzt eine der weltweit größten Design- und Kunstgewerbesammlungen.

Gebäude

Der Industrielle Andrew Carnegie ließ das Gebäude für sich als Wohnhaus errichten. Im Stil eines englischen Landhauses zwischen 1899 und 1903 ausgeführt, verfügte es über 64 Zimmer. Nach dem Tod des Hausherrn im Jahr 1919 ging das Gebäude in den Besitz der Carnegie Corporation über. Wenig später eröffnete das Museum. Die Smithsonian Institution veranlasste 1963 eine Modernisierung, 1972 wurde sie Eigentümerin des Museums. 1976 erfolgte ein Umbau durch das Büro Hardy Holzman Pfeiffer, 2014 eine Renovierung für rund 91 Millionen US-Dollar.<ref>Robin Pogrebin: The Redesign of a Design Museum. Renovating the Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum. In: The New York Times. 16. Juni 2014, abgerufen am 31. Oktober 2017.</ref>

Geschichte der Sammlung

Das „Museum for the Arts & Decoration at Cooper Union“ wurde 1897 eröffnet und befand sich zunächst im 4. Stockwerk des Gebäudes der Cooper Union in New York City. Hier wurden die Sammlungen der Töchter des Industriellen und Kunstförderers Abram Hewitt und seiner Ehefrau Sarah Cooper Hewitt ausgestellt.<ref>Sarah Amelia Cooper-Hewitt</ref> Die Schwestern Amelia Bowman, Sarah und Eleanor Garnier Cooper Hewitt hatten auf ihren Reisen in Europa Textilien und anderes Kunsthandwerk erworben, die ab 1919 gemeinsam mit den Sammlungen von Andrew Carnegie in dessen ehemaligem Wohnhaus ausgestellt wurden.<ref>The Carnegie Mansion on 5th Av. and 90th and 91st Street. In: A National Museum of Design. ({{#if:nationalmuseumof00smit 

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Direktor des Museums war von März 2010 bis September 2012 Bill Moggridge. Seine Nachfolgerin wurde Caroline Baumann.

Literatur

  • Eleanor G. Hewitt: The making of a modern museum. Wednesday Afternoon Club, New York 1919 ({{#if:makingofmodernmu00hewi
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  • Smithsonian Institution Washington, D.C. (Hrsg.): A national museum of design. 1900 ({{#if:nationalmuseumof00smit
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Veröffentlichungen des Museums

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

<references />

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