Battle Creek (Michigan)

{{#if: The Cereal City | {{#if: Battle Creek City Hall-Battle Creek.jpg | | colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" |

Datei:Battle Creek City Hall-Battle Creek.jpg

Battle Creek City Hall (Rathaus)

Battle Creek City Hall (Rathaus) }}

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   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
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|#default=
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 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}})<-90|-90
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  }}
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}}||{{#switch:||earth={{#switch:6

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  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

 |}} {{#iferror:{{#if:{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|4}}{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|3}}{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|2}}

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|4}}

||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N

| R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111

 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#expr:

(({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:85/12/15/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

 ((0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|3}})/3600
 +(0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|2}})/60
 +(0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1}})
 )
-180
)

-((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:85/12/15/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

   ((0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|3}})/3600
   +(0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|2}})/60
   +(0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1}})
   )
  -180
  )/360
 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}}

  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1}}

|{{#expr:

(((0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1}}) -180)/360

 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}} }}}}

|EW: {{#if:{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|4}}{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|3}}{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|2}}

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|4}}

||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N

| R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111

 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#expr:

(({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:85/12/15/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

 ((0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|3}})/3600
 +(0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|2}})/60
 +(0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1}})
 )
-180
)

-((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:85/12/15/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

   ((0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|3}})/3600
   +(0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|2}})/60
   +(0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1}})
   )
  -180
  )/360
 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}}

  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1}}

|{{#expr:

(((0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1}}) -180)/360

 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}} }}}}

|}} {{#if:

| | }} |2={{#if: | | }} |3=

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

 |falscher Wert ›{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}}

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|4}}

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

 ‹|kein Wert}} in type-Parameter {{#if:

| | }} |5=

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

 {{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|4}}{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|3}}{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|2}}

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|4}}

||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N

| R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111

 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#expr:

(({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:85/12/15/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

 ((0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|3}})/3600
 +(0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|2}})/60
 +(0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1}})
 )
-180
)

-((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:85/12/15/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

   ((0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|3}})/3600
   +(0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|2}})/60
   +(0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1}})
   )
  -180
  )/360
 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}}

  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1}}

|{{#expr:

(((0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1}}) -180)/360

 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}} }}}}

|, 2:{{#if:{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|4}}{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|3}}{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|2}}

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|4}}

||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N

| R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111

 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#expr:

(({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:85/12/15/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

 ((0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|3}})/3600
 +(0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|2}})/60
 +(0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1}})
 )
-180
)

-((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:85/12/15/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

   ((0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|3}})/3600
   +(0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|2}})/60
   +(0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1}})
   )
  -180
  )/360
 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}}

  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1}}

|{{#expr:

(((0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1}}) -180)/360

 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}} }}}}

}}{{#if:|, 3:}}{{#if:|, 4:}} {{#if:|usw.}} {{#if:

| | }} |6={{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|4}}

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

 ||

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|4}}

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

 |{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}}

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|4}}

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

 :}} region-Parameter fehlt6 {{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}}

|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|4}}

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

 |in Positionskarte.}} }}{{#if:

| | }} |7={{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|4}}

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

|{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |7 }} }} |8={{#if: | | }} |9={{#if:{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|4}}

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}

|{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |9 }} }} |#default={{#if: | | }} }}|}}{{#if:US{{#switch: Michigan | = |Amerikanisch-Samoa = -AS |Amerikanische Jungferninseln = -VI |Alabama = -AL |Alaska = -AK |Arizona = -AZ |Arkansas = -AR |Kalifornien = -CA |Colorado = -CO |Connecticut = -CT |Delaware = -DE |District of Columbia = -DC |Florida = -FL |Georgia = -GA |Guam = -GU |Hawaii = -HI |Idaho = -ID |Illinois = -IL |Indiana = -IN |Iowa = -IA |Kansas = -KS |Kentucky = -KY |Louisiana = -LA |Maine = -ME |Maryland = -MD |Massachusetts = -MA |Michigan = -MI |Minnesota = -MN |Mississippi = -MS |Missouri = -MO |Montana = -MT |Nebraska = -NE |Nevada = -NV |New Hampshire = -NH |New Jersey = -NJ |New Mexico = -NM |New York = -NY |Nördliche Marianen = -MP |North Carolina = -NC |North Dakota = -ND |Ohio = -OH |Oklahoma = -OK |Oregon = -OR |Pennsylvania = -PA |Puerto Rico = -PR |Rhode Island = -RI |South Carolina = -SC |South Dakota = -SD |Tennessee = -TN |Texas = -TX |Utah = -UT |Vermont = -VT |Virginia = -VA |Washington = -WA |West Virginia = -WV |Wisconsin = -WI |Wyoming = -WY

}}||{{#switch:||earth={{#switch:6

|1={{#if: | | }} |2={{#if: | | }} |3={{#if: | | }} |5={{#if: | | }} |6={{#if:{{#if:||{{#if:{{#if: Battle Creek | Battle Creek | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|{{#if: Battle Creek | Battle Creek | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|Battle Creek (Michigan)}}}} ||}}{{#if: | | }} |7={{#if:{{#if:||{{#if:{{#if: Battle Creek | Battle Creek | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|{{#if: Battle Creek | Battle Creek | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|Battle Creek (Michigan)}}}} |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |7 }} }} |8={{#if: | | }} |9={{#if:{{#if:||{{#if:{{#if: Battle Creek | Battle Creek | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|{{#if: Battle Creek | Battle Creek | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|Battle Creek (Michigan)}}}} |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |9 }} }} |#default={{#if: | | }} }}}} }}{{#if:{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0) = (0) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}||{{#switch:9 |1={{#if: | | }} |2={{#if: | | }} |3={{#if: | | }} |5={{#if: | | }} |6={{#if:||}}{{#if: | | }} |7={{#if: |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |7 }} }} |8={{#if: | | }} |9={{#if: |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |9 }} }} |#default={{#if: | | }} }} }}{{#if:{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:R | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0256) = (0256) {{#if:2 | round (2) }} | 1 }} }}||{{#switch:7 |1={{#if: | | }} |2={{#if: | | }} |3={{#if: | | }} |5={{#if: | | }} |6={{#if:256||}}{{#if: | | }} |7={{#if:256 |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |7 }} }} |8={{#if: | | }} |9={{#if:256 |{{#if: | | }} |{{#if: | |9 }} }} |#default={{#if: | | }} }} }}{{#if:{{#iferror:{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|4}}{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}}{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|4}}

||N|S={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}|expr=1|set=N}}|1}}|111
 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#ifeq:S|{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|4}}|-
   }}{{#ifexpr:( (0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}) )>90
   |90
   |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|3}})/3600 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1|2}})/60 +(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}) }}
   }}
  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}}

|{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}})>90|90
 |{{#ifexpr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}})<-90|-90
  |{{#expr:(0{{#titleparts:42/18/44/N |1}})}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}|}}{{#iferror:{{#if:{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|4}}{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|3}}{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|2}} |{{#switch:{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|4}}

||O|E|W={{#ifeq: {{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|3}}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|2}}|expr=1|set={{#if:{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|3}}|N|R+}}}}|1}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Expr|figure|0{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:N

| R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1}}) = (0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1}}) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}|expr=1|set=R+}}|1}}|111

 |{{#ifexpr: (0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|2}})>=60 or (0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|3}})>=60
  |
  |{{#expr:

(({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:85/12/15/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

 ((0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|3}})/3600
 +(0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|2}})/60
 +(0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1}})
 )
-180
)

-((({{#ifeq:{{#TITLEPARTS:85/12/15/W |1|4}}|W|-}}

   ((0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|3}})/3600
   +(0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1|2}})/60
   +(0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1}})
   )
  -180
  )/360
 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}}

  }}
 |
 }}
|#default=
}}

|{{#if:{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1}}

|{{#expr:

(((0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1}}) -180) -((((0{{#titleparts:85/12/15/W |1}}) -180)/360

 -.5
 )round 0
)*360

-180 )}} }}}}|}}

|

|

{{#if:{{#if: Battle Creek | Battle Creek | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }}|{{#if: Battle Creek | Battle Creek | {{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }} ohne|keine}} Koordinaten

}}

}}{{#if:|{{{places}}}}}Vorlage:Karte in einer Ecke

{{#if:

|

}} }} {{#ifeq: | keine| | {{#if: Battle Creek City Hall-Battle Creek.jpg | |

{{#if: | | {{#switch: Michigan

|Amerikanisch-Samoa = Lage auf Amerikanisch-Samoa |Amerikanische Jungferninseln = Lage auf den Amerikanischen Jungferninseln |Guam = Lage auf Guam |Hawaii = Lage auf Hawaii |Nördliche Marianen = Lage auf den Nördlichen Marianen |Puerto Rico = Lage auf Puerto Rico

|#default = Lage in Michigan }} }}

}} }}

|- ! colspan="2"| Basisdaten |- {{#if: 1831{{#property:P571}} | | Gründung: || {{#if:1831|1831|Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung{{#ifeq:0|0|}}}} }} |- {{#if: {{#property:P576}} | | Auflösung: || {{#if:|{{{Auflösung}}}|Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung{{#ifeq:0|0|}}}} }} |- | Staat: || Vereinigte Staaten |- {{#if: Michigan | | [[{{#switch: Michigan |Amerikanisch-Samoa = Außengebiet der Vereinigten Staaten|Außengebiet |Amerikanische Jungferninseln = Außengebiet der Vereinigten Staaten|Außengebiet |Guam = Außengebiet der Vereinigten Staaten|Außengebiet |Nördliche Marianen = Außengebiet der Vereinigten Staaten|Außengebiet |Puerto Rico = Außengebiet der Vereinigten Staaten|Außengebiet |District of Columbia = Hauptstadtdistrikt|Bundesdistrikt

	|#default = Bundesstaat der Vereinigten Staaten|Bundesstaat}}]]: || [[{{#switch: Michigan

|Washington = Washington (Bundesstaat)|Washington |Mississippi = Mississippi (Bundesstaat)|Mississippi |New York = New York (Bundesstaat)|New York |#default = Michigan}}]] }} |- {{#if: Calhoun County | | [[{{#switch: Michigan

       |Amerikanische Jungferninseln = Distrikt
       |Amerikanisch-Samoa = Distrikt

|Alaska = Liste der Boroughs und Census Areas in Alaska|Borough/Census Area |Louisiana = Parish |#default = County (Vereinigte Staaten)|{{#if: | Countys | County}} }}]]: || {{#ifexist:Calhoun County (Michigan)|Calhoun County|{{#ifexist:Calhoun County|Calhoun County|Calhoun County}}}} {{#if: |
{{#ifexist:{{{County2}}} (Michigan)|[[{{{County2}}} (Michigan)|{{{County2}}}]]|{{#ifexist:{{{County2}}}|[[{{{County2}}}]]|{{{County2}}}}}}} |}} {{#if: |
{{#ifexist:{{{County3}}} (Michigan)|[[{{{County3}}} (Michigan)|{{{County3}}}]]|{{#ifexist:{{{County3}}}|[[{{{County3}}}]]|{{{County3}}}}}}} |}} {{#if: |
{{#ifexist:{{{County4}}} (Michigan)|[[{{{County4}}} (Michigan)|{{{County4}}}]]|{{#ifexist:{{{County4}}}|[[{{{County4}}}]]|{{{County4}}}}}}} |}} }} |- | Koordinaten: || {{Coordinate{{#ifeq:|y|Simple|Complex}}|NS=42/18/44/N|EW=85/12/15/W|type=city|region=US{{#switch: Michigan | = |Amerikanisch-Samoa = -AS |Amerikanische Jungferninseln = -VI |Alabama = -AL |Alaska = -AK |Arizona = -AZ |Arkansas = -AR |Kalifornien = -CA |Colorado = -CO |Connecticut = -CT |Delaware = -DE |District of Columbia = -DC |Florida = -FL |Georgia = -GA |Guam = -GU |Hawaii = -HI |Idaho = -ID |Illinois = -IL |Indiana = -IN |Iowa = -IA |Kansas = -KS |Kentucky = -KY |Louisiana = -LA |Maine = -ME |Maryland = -MD |Massachusetts = -MA |Michigan = -MI |Minnesota = -MN |Mississippi = -MS |Missouri = -MO |Montana = -MT |Nebraska = -NE |Nevada = -NV |New Hampshire = -NH |New Jersey = -NJ |New Mexico = -NM |New York = -NY |Nördliche Marianen = -MP |North Carolina = -NC |North Dakota = -ND |Ohio = -OH |Oklahoma = -OK |Oregon = -OR |Pennsylvania = -PA |Puerto Rico = -PR |Rhode Island = -RI |South Carolina = -SC |South Dakota = -SD |Tennessee = -TN |Texas = -TX |Utah = -UT |Vermont = -VT |Virginia = -VA |Washington = -WA |West Virginia = -WV |Wisconsin = -WI |Wyoming = -WY }}|globe=|dim=25000|elevation=256|pop=|lw=|name={{#invoke:Coordinates/kml|kmlTitle|1=}}|article=/|text={{#if: 42/18/44/N|DM}}|sortkey=|tooltip=|tooltipformat=|map=|mapsize=|maplevel=|maptype=|maplabel=|maplayer=|mapcaption=}}{{#if:|{{#switch:5

|1 = 
|2 = {{#switch:0
 |0|6|14=
}}
|3  = {{#switch: {{{type}}}
 |country|state|adm1st|adm2nd|city|isle|airport|mountain|waterbody|forest|landmark=
 |example={{#if:
  | 
  | 
 }}
 |#default= 
}} {{#if: {{{rg}}}
 |
 | 
}} {{#iferror: {{{elevation}}}
 | {{{elevation}}}{{#switch:0
  |0|6|14= 
 }}
 |
}} {{#iferror: {{{pop}}}
 | {{{pop}}}{{#switch:0
  |0|6|14= 
 }}
 |
}}
|5 = 
|8 = {{#switch:0
 |0|6|14= 
}}
|10= überflüssige Parameter
|#default=

}}}} |- {{#if: UTC-5 | | Zeitzone: || {{#switch: UTC-5 |UTC-11 = Samoa Time Zone (UTC−11) |UTC-10 = {{#ifeq: Michigan | Alaska | Hawaii-Aleutian (UTC−10/−9) | Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time (UTC−10) }} |UTC-9 = Alaska (UTC−9/−8) |UTC-8 = Pacific (UTC−8/−7) |UTC-7 = {{#ifeq: | ja | Mountain (UTC−7/−6) | {{#ifeq: Michigan | Arizona | Mountain Standard Time (UTC−7) | Mountain (UTC−7/−6) }} }} |UTC-6 = Central (UTC−6/−5) |UTC-5 = Eastern (UTC−5/−4) |UTC-4 = Atlantic Standard Time (UTC−4) |UTC+10 = Chamorro Time Zone (UTC+10) |#default = UTC-5 {{#ifeq:||}} }} }} |- {{#ifeq:city|ehemalig||{{#if: {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1082|P459|Q39825|sort=P585|inverse=ja|hassource=true}} | | Einwohner: {{#if: {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1082|P459|Q39825|id=Q{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P8138|parameter=numeric-id}}|sort=P585|inverse=ja|hassource=true}} |
– Metropolregion:}}|| {{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1082|P459|Q39825|sort=P585|inverse=ja|hassource=true}}|Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung{{#ifeq:0|0|}} (Stand: Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung)| (Stand: ) }}{{#if: {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1082|P459|Q39825|id=Q{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P8138|parameter=numeric-id}}|sort=P585|inverse=ja|hassource=true}} |
{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1082|P459|Q39825|id=Q{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P8138|parameter=numeric-id}}|sort=P585|inverse=ja|hassource=true}}|Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung (Stand: Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung){{#ifeq:0|0|}} | {{#if: | (Stand: ) }}}}}} }} }} |- {{#if: {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1538|P459|Q39825,Q814232|sort=P585|inverse=ja|hassource=true}}| | Haushalte: | Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung (Stand: Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung){{#ifeq:0|0|}} }} |- {{#if: 113.1 | | Fläche: || 113,1 km² (ca. {{#if:|113,1 {{#if:|(|= }}}}{{#if:|ca. }}{{#iferror:{{#expr:113.1*0.386102*1.0*1.0*0}}|Err|{{#expr:((0,0)*(113,1)*(113,1)+(0,386102)*(113,1)+(0,0)) round (0)}}}}{{#if:mi²| mi²}}{{#if:|)}}){{#if: 110.9 |
davon 110,9 km² (ca. {{#if:|110,9 {{#if:|(|= }}}}{{#if:|ca. }}{{#iferror:{{#expr:110.9*0.386102*1.0*1.0*0}}|Err|{{#expr:((0,0)*(110,9)*(110,9)+(0,386102)*(110,9)+(0,0)) round (0)}}}}{{#if:mi²| mi²}}{{#if:|)}}) Land}} }} |- {{#if: 113.1 | | Bevölkerungsdichte: || {{#expr: 0{{#if: | | {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1.082|P459|Q39.825|sort=P585|inverse=ja|hassource=true}} }} / {{#if: 110,9 |110,9 | 113,1 }} round 0 }} Einwohner je km² }} |- {{#if: 256 | | Höhe: || {{#iferror: {{#expr: 1*256 }}

| 256
| {{#ifexpr: 256 < -0.004999999 | - }}{{#switch: {{{LAND}}}
   | CH
   | LI = {{#ifexpr: (abs(256) round 0) = 1000000000000
           | 1'000'000'000'000
           | {{#ifexpr: (abs(256) round 0) >= 1000000000 | {{#expr: ((abs(256) round 0) / 1000000000) mod 1000}}' }}{{#ifexpr: (abs(256) round 0) >= 100000000 | {{#expr: ((abs(256) round 0) / 100000000) mod 10}} }}{{#ifexpr: (abs(256) round 0) >= 10000000 | {{#expr: ((abs(256) round 0) / 10000000) mod 10}} }}{{#ifexpr: (abs(256) round 0) >= 1000000 | {{#expr: ((abs(256) round 0) / 1000000) mod 10}}' }}{{#ifexpr: (abs(256) round 0) >= 100000 | {{#expr: ((abs(256) round 0) / 100000) mod 10}} }}{{#ifexpr: (abs(256) round 0) >= 10000 | {{#expr: ((abs(256) round 0) / 10000) mod 10}} }}{{#ifexpr: (abs(256) round 0) >= 1000 | {{#expr: ((abs(256) round 0) / 1000) mod 10}} }}{{#ifexpr: ({{#ifeq: {{{2}}} | T | 1 | 0 }} and ((abs(256) round 0) >= 1000)) or ((abs(256) round 0) >= 10000) | ' }}{{#ifexpr: (abs(256) round 0) >= 100
              | {{#expr: ((abs(256) round 0) / 100) mod 10}}{{#ifexpr: (abs(256) round 0) >= 10 | {{#expr: ((abs(256) round 0) / 10) mod 10}} }}{{#expr: (abs(256) round 0) mod 10}}
              | {{#ifexpr: abs(256) > 10 | {{#expr: abs(256) round 1}} | {{#expr: abs(256) round 2}} }} }} }}
   | #default = {{#ifexpr: (abs(256) round 0) >= 10000
                 | {{#expr: abs(256) round 0}}
                 | {{#ifexpr: (abs(256) round 0) >= 1000
                    | {{#ifeq: {{{2}}} | T
                       | {{#expr: abs(256) round 0}}
                       | {{#expr: abs(256) round 0}} }}
                    | {{#ifexpr: abs(256) > 10
                       | {{#expr: abs(256) round 1}}
                       | {{#expr: abs(256) round 2}} }} }} }} }} }} m

}} |- {{#if: | | Gliederung: || }} |- {{#if: 49014–49018, 49037 | | Postleitzahl{{#ifeq: {{#expr:49014–49018, 49037}} | 49014–49018, 49037 | | en }}: || 49014–49018, 49037 }} |- {{#if: 269 | | Vorwahl: || +1 269 }} |- {{#if: 26-05920{{#property:P774}} | | FIPS: || {{#if:26-05920|26-05920| Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung }} }} |- {{#if: 0620755 | | GNIS-ID: || 0620755 |{{#if:{{#property:P590}}| | GNIS-ID: || Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung }} }} |- {{#if: https://www.battlecreekmi.gov/ | {{

  #ifeq: h|[
  || Website: || https://www.battlecreekmi.gov/
  || Website: || {{#invoke: WLink | formatURL | https://www.battlecreekmi.gov/ }}
  }}

}} |- {{#ifeq:city|ehemalig||{{#if:{{#property:P6}}| | {{#ifeq: {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|1=P21|parameter=numeric-id|id=Q{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|1=P6|parameter=numeric-id}}}}|6581072|Bürgermeisterin|Bürgermeister}}: || {{#if:||Vorlage:Wikidata-Einbindung}} }} }} |- {{#if: BCfest2010.jpg | | colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="text-align: center;" | Datei:BCfest2010.jpg
Bild der „Weltlängsten Frühstückstafel“ in Downtown Battle Creek (2010) }} |} {{#ifeq:||

{{#switch: Michigan
 |Amerikanisch-Samoa = 
 |Amerikanische Jungferninseln = 
 |Guam = 
 |Nördliche Marianen = 
 |District of Columbia = 
 |New York |Wisconsin = {{#switch: city
                        |city = 
                        |town = 
                        |village = 
                        |#default =  }}
 |Pennsylvania = {{#switch: city
                        |borough =  
                        |township = 
                        |#default =  }}
 |New Hampshire = {{#switch: city
                        |town = 
                        |#default =  }}
 |Wyoming = {{#switch: city
                        |city = 
                        |town = 
                        |cdp = 
                        |census-designated place = 
                        |#default =  }}
 |#default = {{#switch: city
                        |cdp = 
                        |census-designated place = 
                        |township = 
                        |#default =  }}
}}
{{#switch: Michigan
 |Amerikanisch-Samoa = 
 |Amerikanische Jungferninseln = 
 |Guam = 
 |Nördliche Marianen = 
 |Hawaii = 
 |Puerto Rico = 
 |#default = 
}}

{{#ifexist:Kategorie:Battle Creek (Michigan)|

|{{#ifexist:Kategorie:Calhoun County (Michigan)
 |
 |{{#ifexist:Kategorie:Calhoun County
  |
  }}
 }}
}}{{#ifexist:Kategorie:Battle Creek (Michigan)|
|{{#ifexist:Kategorie:{{{County2}}} (Michigan)
 |[[Kategorie:{{{County2}}} (Michigan)|Battle Creek (Michigan)]]
 |{{#ifexist:Kategorie:{{{County2}}}
  |[[Kategorie:{{{County2}}}|Battle Creek (Michigan)]]
  }}
 }}
}}{{#ifexist:Kategorie:Battle Creek (Michigan)|
|{{#ifexist:Kategorie:{{{County3}}} (Michigan)
 |[[Kategorie:{{{County3}}} (Michigan)|Battle Creek (Michigan)]]
 |{{#ifexist:Kategorie:{{{County3}}}
  |[[Kategorie:{{{County3}}}|Battle Creek (Michigan)]]
  }}
 }}
}}{{#ifexist:Kategorie:Battle Creek (Michigan)|
|{{#ifexist:Kategorie:{{{County4}}} (Michigan)
 |[[Kategorie:{{{County4}}} (Michigan)|Battle Creek (Michigan)]]
 |{{#ifexist:Kategorie:{{{County4}}}
  |[[Kategorie:{{{County4}}}|Battle Creek (Michigan)]]
  }}
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Geographie

Laut dem United States Census Bureau, hat die Stadt eine Fläche von 113,1 km² von denen 110,9 km² Landfläche sind und 2,2 km² Wasserfläche. Battle Creek ist der Größe nach die drittgrößte Stadt in Michigan. Etwa 60 % der Stadtfläche ist entwickelt.

Geschichte

Der Name „Battle Creek“ hatte seinen Ursprung in einem Gefecht zwischen einer Gruppe Landvermesser um Colonel John Mullett und zwei Indianern. Nach verschiedenen Quellen waren Mullett und seine Gruppe im Winter 1823/1824 mit Vermessungen in der Nähe der heutigen Stadt beschäftigt, als die Arbeit der Landvermesser von Indianern gestört wurde. Zwei Mitglieder der Gruppe, die im Lager geblieben waren, wurden von zwei Indianern angegriffen, die angeblich versuchten, den Proviant der Gruppe zu stehlen. Während des Kampfes wurde einer der Indianer schwer verletzt, die Landvermesser verließen daraufhin die Gegend und kamen erst im Juni 1824 zurück, nachdem Gouverneur Cass das Problem mit den Indianern beigelegt hatte. Aufgrund dieses Vorfalls wurde der nahe gelegene Fluss Battle Creek River genannt.

Die ersten Siedlungen in Battle Creek Township wurden um 1831 gebaut, wobei die meisten Siedler sich in der Nähe der fruchtbaren und leicht zu kultivierenden Goguac Prärie niederließen. Ein Postamt wurde in Battle Creek im Jahre 1832 eröffnet. Es folgten 1833 eine Schule sowie ein Sägewerk im Jahr 1837. Eine Ziegelei wurde 1840 von Simon Carr gegründet und bis 1903 betrieben. Die Gemeinde wurde im Jahre 1839 gegründet.

1850 kauften die spiritistisch gewordenen Quäker Reynolds und Dorcas Cornell für 924 US-Dollars 230 Acres Land auf der Bedford–Ebene, die südlich des Kalamazoo Rivers liegt, und errichteten dort bis 1855 eine Dorfsiedlung mit 140 Grundstücken und dem Namen Harmonia. Auch befreundete Adventisten siedelten sich dort an. Reynolds und sein Sohn Hiram gründeten 1852 ebenfalls eine Schule, die Bedford Harmonial Seminary oder Bedford Harmonial Institute genannt wurde. Doch bereits 1860 geriet sie in finanzielle Schwierigkeiten, am 4. August 1862 zerstörte ein Tornado oder Zyklon das Dorf, und die Gründerfamilie Cornell zog 1863 nach Nebraska weiter. Methodistische Farmer aus dem Erie County in Pennsylvania kauften um 1865 das Land und beendeten endgültig das idealistisch-utopische Siedlungsprojekt. Der Dorfname Harmonia lebt nur noch im Friedhof weiter, der im 21. Jahrhundert zum Bedford Township gehört.<ref>Nick Buckley: The rise and fall of Harmonia, a Spiritualist utopia and home to Sojourner Truth. Former sectarian village was once home to famed abolitionist before her arrival in Battle Creek, Website battlecreekquirer.com (16. Januar 2019, englisch, abgerufen am 8. April 2024)</ref>

Durch die Fusion vom Battle Creek Township und der Stadt Battle Creek im Jahr 1983 erhielt die Stadt fast 18.000 neue Bewohner. Dennoch ist die Bevölkerung eher rückläufig.

Wirtschaft und Infrastruktur

Battle Creek ist Hauptsitz des Weltunternehmens Kellogg Company sowie von Post Cereals, einem Tochterunternehmen der aus Illinois stammenden Firma Mondelēz International.

Die Stadt ist der Handlungsort des Romans Willkommen in Wellville von T.C. Boyle sowie des gleichnamigen Films und der Fernsehserie Battle Creek.

Söhne und Töchter der Stadt

• Will Keith Kellogg (1860–1951), Industrieller
• Donald Burmister (1895–1981), Bauingenieur und Geotechniker
• Sunny Clapp (1899–1962), Jazzmusiker, Bandleader und Songwriter
• Henry Clay Branson (1904–1981), Schriftsteller
• John Kitzmiller (1913–1965), Schauspieler
• Eric McKitrick (1919–2002), Historiker
• Charles Joseph Nelson (1920–2011), Regierungsbeamter und Diplomat
• Betty Hutton (1921–2007), Sängerin und Schauspielerin
• Watts S. Humphrey (1927–2010), Informatiker
• Joe Schwarz (* 1937), Politiker
• Philip H. Hayes (1940–2023), Politiker
• Jason Newsted (* 1963), Musiker
• Rob Van Dam (* 1970), Profi-Wrestler
• Lance Barber (* 1973), Schauspieler
• Dacia Bridges (1973–2019), Sängerin
• Tauren Wells (* 1986), Sänger christlicher Popmusik

Bekannte Bewohner

• Sojourner Truth (1797–1883), ehemalige Sklavin, Abolitionistin und Wanderpredigerin, wohnte 1867 bis 1883 in der Siedlung Harmonia bei Battle Creek. Sie wurde auf dem Oak Hill Cemetery begraben. Eine Skulptur in Bronze der kalifornischen Künstlerin Tina Allen wurde im Monument Park bei der Ecke Division & Michigan Avenue im Jahr 1999 aufgestellt und erinnert an sie und ihr Wirken.<ref>Sojourner Truth Monument, Website battlecreekvisitors.org (englisch, abgerufen am 6. April 2024)</ref><ref>Contemporary Monuments to the Slave Past, Sojourner Truth Monument (Battle Creek, MI), Website slaverymonuments.org (englisch, abgerufen am 6. April 2024)</ref>

Weblinks

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Vorlage:Wikidata-RegistrierungOffizielle Website der Stadt

• Offizielle Tourismus-Website
• Offizielle Festival Website

Einzelnachweise

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