(1940) Whipple
<templatestyles src="Infobox Asteroid/styles.css" />
{{#switch: 1975 CA, 1932 AD, 1950 LH, 1962 SH, 1970 EC1, 1971 KD1, 1971 KN, A916 AD| Asteroid {{#if: (1940) Whipple |(1940) Whipple|{{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}} }} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{#ifexist: Media:001940-asteroid shape model (1940) Whipple.png | Datei:001940-asteroid shape model (1940) Whipple.png | 001940-asteroid shape model (1940) Whipple.png }} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| {{{Bildtext}}} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| {{#ifexist: Media:{{{Bild2}}} | [[Datei:{{{Bild2}}}|310px|alt=|]] | {{{Bild2}}} }} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| {{{Bildtext2}}} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Eigenschaften des Orbits {{#if:1940|Vorlage:Infobox Asteroid/Database}}{{#if:2458000.5| Epoche: {{#if: {{#titleparts:2458000.5|1|2}}|{{#invoke:DateTime|format|{{#titleparts:2458000.5|1|1}}-{{#titleparts:2458000.5|1|2}}-{{#titleparts:2458000.5|1|3}}|T._Monat JJJJ}} (JD {{#iferror:{{#expr:1*{{#if:{{#titleparts:2458000.5|1|1}}|{{#expr:(((({{#titleparts:2458000.5|1|1}})*12+({{#titleparts:2458000.5|1|2}})+57608.5 round 0)/12-1.5 round 0)*1461/4-0.5 round 0)-(((({{#titleparts:2458000.5|1|1}})*12+({{#titleparts:2458000.5|1|2}})+57608.5 round 0)/12-1.5 round 0)/100-0.5 round 0)+(((({{#titleparts:2458000.5|1|1}})*12+({{#titleparts:2458000.5|1|2}})+57608.5 round 0)/12-1.5 round 0)/400-0.5 round 0)+(((({{#titleparts:2458000.5|1|2}})+57608.5 round 0)mod 12+4)*153/5-0.5 round 0)+({{#titleparts:2458000.5|1|3}})+(0)/24+(0)/1440+(0)/86400-32167.5}}|Parameter 1=kein Jahr angegeben!}}}}|{{#if:{{#titleparts:2458000.5|1|1}}|{{#expr:(((({{#titleparts:2458000.5|1|1}})*12+({{#titleparts:2458000.5|1|2}})+57608.5 round 0)/12-1.5 round 0)*1461/4-0.5 round 0)-(((({{#titleparts:2458000.5|1|1}})*12+({{#titleparts:2458000.5|1|2}})+57608.5 round 0)/12-1.5 round 0)/100-0.5 round 0)+(((({{#titleparts:2458000.5|1|1}})*12+({{#titleparts:2458000.5|1|2}})+57608.5 round 0)/12-1.5 round 0)/400-0.5 round 0)+(((({{#titleparts:2458000.5|1|2}})+57608.5 round 0)mod 12+4)*153/5-0.5 round 0)+({{#titleparts:2458000.5|1|3}})+(0)/24+(0)/1440+(0)/86400-32167.5}}|Parameter 1=kein Jahr angegeben!}}|{{#if:{{#titleparts:2.458.000,5|1|1}}|{{#expr:(((({{#titleparts:2.458.000,5|1|1}})*12+({{#titleparts:2.458.000,5|1|2}})+57.608,5 round 0)/12−1,5 round 0)*1.461/4−0,5 round 0)-(((({{#titleparts:2.458.000,5|1|1}})*12+({{#titleparts:2.458.000,5|1|2}})+57.608,5 round 0)/12−1,5 round 0)/100−0,5 round 0)+(((({{#titleparts:2.458.000,5|1|1}})*12+({{#titleparts:2.458.000,5|1|2}})+57.608,5 round 0)/12−1,5 round 0)/400−0,5 round 0)+(((({{#titleparts:2.458.000,5|1|2}})+57.608,5 round 0)mod 12+4)*153/5−0,5 round 0)+({{#titleparts:2.458.000,5|1|3}})+(0)/24+(0)/1.440+(0)/86.400−32.167,5}}|Parameter 1=kein Jahr angegeben!}}}})
|
Vorlage:JD (JD {{#iferror:{{#expr:1*2458000.5}}|2458000.5|2.458.000,5}}) }} }} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Orbittyp | {{#switch:Hauptgürtelasteroid | ORB = Hauptgürtelasteroid | AMOR = Erdnaher Asteroid, Amor-Typ{{#ifeq: | }} | APOLLO = Erdnaher Asteroid, Apollo-Typ{{#ifeq: | }} | ATEN = Erdnaher Asteroid, Aten-Typ{{#ifeq: | }} | ATIRA = Erdnaher Asteroid, Atira-Typ{{#ifeq: | }} | IMB = Innerer Hauptgürtel{{#ifeq: | }} | MMB = Mittlerer Hauptgürtel{{#ifeq: | }} | OMB = Äußerer Hauptgürtel{{#ifeq: | }} | JTN4 = Jupiter-Trojaner (L4){{#ifeq: | }} | JTN5 = Jupiter-Trojaner (L5){{#ifeq: | }} | MCA = Marsbahnkreuzer{{#ifeq: | }} | MCG = Marsbahngrazer{{#ifeq: | }} | MTJ4 = Mars-Trojaner (L4){{#ifeq: | }} | MTJ5 = Mars-Trojaner (L5){{#ifeq: | }} | NTJ4 = Neptun-Trojaner (L4){{#ifeq: | }} | NTJ5 = Neptun-Trojaner (L5){{#ifeq: | }} | PLU = Plutino{{#ifeq: | }} | QB1 = Cubewano{{#ifeq: | }} | TNO = Transneptunisches Objekt{{#ifeq: | }} | ZEN = Zentaur{{#ifeq: | }} | SDO = SDO{{#ifeq: | }} | #default= Hauptgürtelasteroid
}}{{#if:|{{{Orbittyp_ref}}}}} |
| Asteroidenfamilie | {{{Familie}}}|Vorlage:Infobox Asteroid/Familie }} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Große Halbachse | {{#if: {{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch: | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(Vorlage:Infobox Asteroid/GetNumber) = (Vorlage:Infobox Asteroid/GetNumber) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }} | Vorlage:Str round|3,0606}} AE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exzentrizität | {{#if: {{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch: | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(Vorlage:Infobox Asteroid/GetNumber) = (Vorlage:Infobox Asteroid/GetNumber) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }} |Vorlage:Str round|0,0637}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Perihel – Aphel | Vorlage:Str round AE – Vorlage:Str round AE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Perihel – Aphel | {{#iferror:{{#expr:1*2,8656}}|2,8656|2,8.656}} AE – {{#iferror:{{#expr:1*3,2556}}|3,2556|3,2.556}} AE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Neigung der Bahnebene | {{#if: {{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch: | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | Z- = -abs trunc}}(Vorlage:Infobox Asteroid/GetNumber) = (Vorlage:Infobox Asteroid/GetNumber) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }} |Vorlage:Str round | 6,5587 }}° | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Länge des aufsteigenden Knotens | {{#if: {{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch: | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }} | Vorlage:Str round | 263,7988 }}° | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Argument der Periapsis | {{#if: {{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch: | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }} |Vorlage:Str round | 179,8227 }}° | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zeitpunkt des Periheldurchgangs | Vorlage:JD|{{#if:|Vorlage:Infobox Asteroid/GetDate}}
}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Siderische Umlaufperiode | {{#invoke:Vorlage:Infobox Asteroid|OrbitPeriod|1={{{Periode}}}}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Siderische Umlaufzeit | 5,35 a | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mittlere Orbitalgeschwindigkeit | {{#if: {{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch: | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }} | {{#iferror:{{#expr:1*17,02}}|17,02|17,02}} | 17,02 }} km/s | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mittlere Orbitalgeschwindigkeit | Vorlage:Str round km/s | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Physikalische Eigenschaften | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mittlerer Durchmesser | {{#if: {{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch: | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }} | 37,481 km (±0,250)}} {{#if: {{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch: | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }} | ± km|}} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Abmessungen | {{{Abmessungen}}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Masse | {{#if: {{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch: | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }} | | }} kg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Albedo | {{#if: {{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch: | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }} | 0,060 (±0,009) | 0,060 (±0,009)}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mittlere Dichte | {{#if: {{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch: | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }} | | }} g/cm³ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rotationsperiode | {{#invoke:Vorlage:Infobox Asteroid|Rotation|1=6,953 h}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Absolute Helligkeit | {{#if: {{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch: | R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }} | Vorlage:Str round | 11,2 }} mag | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Spektralklasse | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Spektralklasse (nach Tholen) |
{{{Tholen}}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Spektralklasse (nach SMASSII) |
{{{Smass}}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Geschichte | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entdecker | Harvard-College-Observatorium | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Datum der Entdeckung | Vorlage:Infobox Asteroid/GetDateVorlage:Infobox Astronomie/Entdeckungskategorie | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| = | - = | – = | #default = | Andere Bezeichnung | 1975 CA, 1932 AD, 1950 LH, 1962 SH, 1970 EC1, 1971 KD1, 1971 KN, A916 AD
}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Quelle: Wenn nicht einzeln anders angegeben, stammen die Daten vom Vorlage:Infobox Asteroid/Database. Die Zugehörigkeit zu einer Asteroidenfamilie wird automatisch aus der AstDyS-2 Datenbank ermittelt. Bitte auch den Hinweis zu Asteroidenartikeln beachten. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
{{#if:||Vorlage:Infobox Asteroid/Kategorien }}{{#if:{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#switch:
| R+ = abs | R- = -abs | Z = trunc | Z+ | N = abs trunc
| Z- = -abs trunc}}(1940) = (1940) {{#if: | round ({{{3}}}) }} | 1 }} }}||
}}{{#if:|
}}{{#if:|
}}{{#if:|
}}{{#if:5,35 a|
}}{{#if:|
}}
(1940) Whipple ist ein Asteroid des Hauptgürtels, der am 2. Februar 1975 von Astronomen des Harvard-College-Observatoriums (IAU-Code 801) in Cambridge im US-Bundesstaat Massachusetts entdeckt wurde.
Der Asteroid ist nach dem US-amerikanischen Astronomen Fred Whipple (1906–2004) benannt, der seinen Tätigkeitsschwerpunkt auf die Kometenforschung legte und deshalb auch als „Dr. Comet“ bezeichnet wurde.
Siehe auch
Weblinks
- Asteroid Whipple: Discovery Circumstances gemäß dem Minor Planet Center der Internationalen Astronomischen Union bei dem Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, USA
- {{#if:||(1940) Whipple}} in der Small-Body Database des Jet Propulsion Laboratory (englisch).{{#if:| (Epoche: {{#iferror:{{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}|}})}}{{#if:|}}
- Vorlage:AstDyS
- Seiten mit nicht-numerischen formatnum-Argumenten
- Asteroid vom Amor-Typ
- Asteroid vom Apollo-Typ
- Asteroid vom Aten-Typ
- Asteroid vom Atira-Typ
- Asteroid des inneren Hauptgürtels
- Asteroid des mittleren Hauptgürtels
- Asteroid des äußeren Hauptgürtels
- Jupiter-Trojaner (L4)
- Jupiter-Trojaner (L5)
- Marsbahnkreuzer
- Trojaner (Astronomie)
- Neptun-Trojaner (L4)
- Neptun-Trojaner (L5)
- Plutino
- Kuipergürtelasteroid
- Transneptunisches Objekt
- Zentaurasteroid
- Scattered Disk Object
- Vorlage:Infobox Asteroid/Große Halbachse
- Vorlage:Infobox Asteroid/Exzentrizität
- Vorlage:Infobox Asteroid/Bahnneigung
- Hauptgürtelasteroid unter 50 km Durchmesser