Systematik der Kakteengewächse

Systematik der Kakteengewächse bietet einen Überblick über die verschiedenen Systematiken der Kakteengewächse (Cactaceae).

Systematik nach Jurriaan M. de Vos et al. (2025)

Unterfamilie Leuenbergerioideae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Mayta & Molinari
- Leuenbergeria
Unterfamilie Pereskioideae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Engelm.
- Pereskia
Unterfamilie Opuntioideae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Burnett
- Tribus Opuntieae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />DC.
  - Brasiliopuntia
  - Consolea
  - Opuntia s.s. (inkl. Nopalea)
  - Miqueliopuntia
  - Salmonopuntia (= Salmiopuntia, inkl. Mortolopuntia)
  - Tacinga
  - Airampoa (= Tunilla)
- Tribus Cylindropuntieae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Doweld inkl. Pereskiopsideae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Doweld
  - Cylindropuntia
  - Grusonia (inkl. Corynopuntia, inkl. Marenopuntia, exkl. Micropuntia)
  - Micropuntia
  - Pereskiopsis
  - Quiabentia
- Tribus Pterocacteae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Kuntze
  - Austrocylindropuntia (inkl. Andinopuntia, inkl. Punotia)
  - Cumulopuntia (inkl. Sphaeropuntia)
  - Maihueniopsis (inkl. Corynopuntia)
  - Pterocactus
  - Tephrocactus (inkl. Banfiopuntia, inkl. Pseudotephrocactus)
Unterfamilie Maihuenioideae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />P.Fearn
- Maihuenia
Unterfamilie Blossfeldioideae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Crozier
- Blossfeldia
Unterfamilie Cactoideae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Eaton
- Tribus Lymanbensonieae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />N.Korotkova & Barthlott
  - Calymmanthium
  - Lymanbensonia (inkl. Acanthorhipsalis zum Teil)
- Tribus Copiapoeae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Doweld
  - Copiapoa (inkl. Pilocopiapoa)
- Tribus Cacteae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Rchb.
  - Untertribus Echinocactinae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
    - Astrophytum (inkl. Digitostigma)
    - Aztekium
    - Echinocactus (inkl. Homalocephala, exkl. Kroenleinia)
    - Geohintonia
    - Sclerocactus (inkl. Ancistrocactus, inkl. Echinomastus, inkl. Papyrocactus, exkl. Glandulicactus)
  - Untertribus Ferocactinae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Buxb.
    - Ferocactus (inkl. Bisnaga)
    - Glandulicactus
    - Kroenleinia
    - Leuchtenbergia
    - Stenocactus
    - Thelocactus (inkl. Hamatocactus, inkl. Torreycactus)
  - Untertribus Cactinae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
    - Acharagma
    - Ariocarpus (inkl. Neogomesia, inkl. Roseocactus)
    - Cochemiea (inkl. Bartschella, inkl. Chilita, inkl. Phellosperma)
    - Coryphantha (inkl. Escobrittonia, inkl. Lepidocoryphantha)
    - Cumarinia
    - Epithelantha
    - Escobaria
    - Kadenicarpus
    - Lophophora
    - Mammillaria (inkl. Dolichothele, inkl. Escobariopsis, inkl. Leptocladodia, inkl. Mamillopsis, exkl. Mammilloydia, exkl. Oehmea, exkl. Cochemiea)
    - Mammilloydia
    - Neolloydia
    - Obregonia
    - Oehmea
    - Ortegocactus
    - Pediocactus (inkl. Navajoa, inkl. Puebloa, inkl. Utahia)
    - Pelecyphora (inkl. Encephalocarpus)
    - Rapicactus (inkl. Lodia)
    - Strombocactus (inkl. Chichimecactus)
    - Turbinicarpus (inkl. Gymnocactus, inkl. Normanbokea, exkl. Kadenicarpus)
- Tribus Phyllocacteae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Salm-Dyck
  - Untertribus Corryocactinae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Buxb.
    - Austrocactus
    - Brachycereus
    - Corryocactus (inkl. Erdisia, inkl. Eulychnocactus)
    - Eulychnia
    - Jasminocereus
    - Neoraimondia (inkl. Neocardenasia)
    - Pfeiffera (inkl. Acanthorhipsalis s.s., inkl. Bolivihanburya, exkl. Lepismium p.p., exkl. Lymanbensonia)
    - Strophocactus (inkl. Pseudoacanthocereus)
  - Untertribus Leptocereinae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Eggli, Nyffeler & J.M.de Vos
    - Armatocereus
    - Castellanosia
    - Leptocereus (inkl. Dendrocereus, inkl. Neoabbottia)
  - Untertribus Hylocereinae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
    - Acanthocereus (inkl. Monvillea, inkl. Peniocereus subg. Pseudoacanthocereus)
    - Aporocactus
    - Disocactus (exkl. Aporocactus, inkl. Bonifazia, inkl. Chiapasia, inkl. Nopalxochia)
    - Epiphyllum (inkl. Marniera)
    - Hylocereus (inkl. Wilmattea)
    - Kimnachia (?)
    - Pseudorhipsalis (inkl. Wittiocactus = Wittia)
    - Selenicereus (inkl. Cryptocereus, inkl. Werckleocereus, exkl. Deamia, exkl. Strophocactus)
    - Weberocereus (inkl. Eccremocactus, exkl. Werckleocereus)
  - Untertribus Echinocereinae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
    - Deamia
    - Echinocereus s.s. (exkl. Morangaya, inkl. Wilcoxia)
    - Lemaireocereus
    - Nyctocereus
    - Peniocereus s.s. (inkl. Cullmannia, inkl. Neoevansia, exkl. Nyctocereus, exkl. Peniocereus subg. Pseudoacanthocereus)
    - Escontria
    - Isolatocereus
    - Myrtillocactus
    - Polaskia (inkl. Heliabravoa)
    - Stenocereus (inkl. Griseocereus, inkl. Hertrichocereus, inkl. Machaerocereus, exkl. Marshallocereus, inkl. Morangaya, inkl. Rathbunia, inkl. Ritterocereus)
    - Backebergia
    - Bergerocactus
    - Carnegiea
    - Cephalocereus (inkl. Neobuxbaumia, inkl. Neodawsonia, inkl. Pseudomitrocereus)
    - Lophocereus
    - Marginatocereus
    - Marshallocereus
    - Pachycereus (exkl. Lemaireocereus, exkl. Lophocereus, exkl. Marginatocereus, exkl. Marshallocereus, exkl. Pterocereus)
    - Pterocereus
- Tribus Fraileae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />B.P.R.Chéron
  - Frailea
- Tribus Rhipsalideae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />DC.
  - Hatiora (exkl. Rhipsalidopsis)
  - Lepismium s.s (exkl. Acanthorhipsalis p.p., exkl. Pfeiffera)
  - Rhipsalidopsis
  - Rhipsalis (inkl. Erythrorhipsalis)
  - Schlumbergera (inkl. Pseudozygocactus, inkl. Zygocactus)
- Tribus Notocacteae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Buxb.
  - Eriosyce (inkl. Diaguita, inkl. Guerreroa, inkl. Horridocactus, inkl. Islaya, inkl. Neoporteria, inkl. Neotanahashia, inkl. Pyrrhocactus, inkl.? Rimacactus, inkl. Thelocephala)
  - Neowerdermannia
  - Parodia (inkl. Acanthocephala, inkl. Brasiliparodia, inkl. Eriocephala, inkl. Notocactus, inkl. Wigginsia)
  - Yavia
- Tribus Cereeae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Salm-Dyck
  - Untertribus Uebelmanniinae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />N.P.Taylor
    - Uebelmannia
  - Untertribus Aylosterinae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />N.P.Taylor
    - Aylostera (inkl. Digitorebutia, inkl. Mediolobivia)
  - Untertribus Rebutiinae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Donald
    - Browningia (exkl. Castellanosia, inkl. Azureocereus, inkl. Gymnanthocereus, inkl. Gymnocereus)
    - Rebutia s.s.
    - Weingartia (inkl. Cintia, inkl. Gymnorebutia, inkl. Sulcorebutia)
  - Untertribus Gymnocalyciinae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />N.P.Taylor
    - Gymnocalycium (inkl. Brachycalycium)
  - Untertribus Cereinae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
    - Brasilicereus (inkl.? Bragaia)
    - Cereus (inkl. Mirabella, inkl.? Serrulatocereus, inkl. Subpilocereus)
    - Cipocereus (exkl. Floribunda)
    - Facheiroa (inkl. Zehntnerella)
    - Leocereus
    - Praecereus
    - Stetsonia
    - Arrojadoa (inkl. Arrojadoopsis)
    - Coleocephalocereus (inkl. Buiningia, inkl. Mariottia)
    - Discocactus
    - Espostoopsis
    - Floribunda
    - Lagenosocereus
    - Melocactus
    - Micranthocereus (inkl. Austrocephalocereus, inkl. Viridicereus)
    - Pierrebraunia
    - Pilosocereus
    - Siccobaccatus
    - Stephanocereus
    - Xiquexique (inkl.? Caerulocereus)
  - Untertribus Reicheocactinae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Eggli, Nyffeler & J.M.de Vos
    - Reicheocactus
  - Untertribus Trichocereinae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Buxb.
    - Arthrocereus (inkl. Chapadocereus)
    - Harrisia (inkl. Brasiliharrisia, inkl. Eriocereus, inkl. Estevesia)
    - Leucostele
    - Weberbauerocereus
    - Acanthocalycium
    - Denmoza
    - Echinopsis s.l. (inkl. Acantholobivia, inkl. Chamaecereus, inkl. Helianthocereus, inkl. Lobivia, inkl. Estevesia, inkl. Pseudolobivia, inkl. Soehrensia, inkl. richocereus s.s.)
    - Setiechinopsis
    - Cephalocleistocactus
    - Cleistocactus s.s. (inkl. Bolivicereus, inkl. Seticleistocactus)
    - Cremnocereus
    - Samaipaticereus
    - Vatricana
    - Winterocereus (= Hildewintera)
    - Yungasocereus
    - Borzicactus (inkl. Borzicactella)
    - Espostoa (inkl. Pseudoespostoa, inkl. Thrixanthocereus)
    - Haageocereus (inkl. Loxanthocereus, inkl. Peruvocereus)
    - Lasiocereus
    - Matucana (inkl.? Anhaloniopsis, inkl. Eomatucana, inkl.? Perucactus, inkl. Submatucana)
    - Mila
    - Oreocereus (inkl. Arequipa, inkl. Morawetzia)
    - Oroya
    - Pygmaeocereus
    - Rauhocereus

Systematik nach N.Korotkova et al. (2021)

Acanthocalycium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Backeb.
Acanthocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Engelm. ex A.Berger) Britton & Rose
Acharagma <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(N.P.Taylor) Glass
Airampoa <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Frič = Tunilla <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />D.R.Hunt & Iliff nom. superfl.
Aporocactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Lem.
Ariocarpus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Scheidw.
Armatocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Backeb.
Arrojadoa <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
Arthrocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A.Berger
Astrophytum <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Lem.
Austrocactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
Austrocylindropuntia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Backeb.
Aylostera <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Speg.
Aztekium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Boed.
Bergerocactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
- Bergerocactus emoryi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Engelm.) Britton & Rose
Blossfeldia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Werderm.
- Blossfeldia liliputana <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Werderm.
Borzicactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Riccob.
Brachycereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
- Brachycereus nesioticus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(K.Schum.) Backeb.
Brasilicereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Backeb.
Brasiliopuntia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(K.Schum.) A.Berger
Browningia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
Calymmanthium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />F.Ritter
- Calymmanthium substerile <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />F.Ritter
Carnegiea <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
- Carnegiea gigantea <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Engelm.) Britton & Rose
Castellanosia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cárdenas
- Castellanosia caineana <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cárdenas
Cephalocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Pfeiff.
Cereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Mill.
Chamaecereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
Cipocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />F.Ritter
Cleistocactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Lem.
Cochemiea <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(K.Brandegee) Walton
Coleocephalocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Backeb.
Consolea <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Lem.
Copiapoa <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
Corryocactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
Coryphantha <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Engelm.) Lem.
Cremnocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />M.Lowry, Winberg & Gut.Romero
- Cremnocereus albipilosus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />M.Lowry & Winberg
Cumarinia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(F.M.Knuth) Buxb.
- Cumarinia odorata <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Boed.) Buxb.
Cumulopuntia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />F.Ritter
Cylindropuntia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Engelm.) F.M.Knuth
Deamia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
Denmoza <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
- Denmoza rhodacantha <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose
Discocactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Pfeiff.
Disocactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Lindl.
Echinocactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Link & Otto
Echinocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Engelm.
Echinopsis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Zucc.
Epiphyllum <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Haw.
Epithelantha <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />F.A.C.Weber ex Britton & Rose
Eriosyce <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Phil.
Escobaria <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
Escontria <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Rose
- Escontria chiotilla <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) Rose
Espostoa <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
Espostoopsis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Buxb.
- Espostoopsis dybowskii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Rol.-Goss.) Buxb.
Estevesia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />P.J.Braun
- Estevesia alex-bragae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />P.J.Braun & Esteves
Eulychnia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Phil.
Facheiroa <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
Ferocactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
Frailea <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
Geohintonia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Glass & W.A.Fitz Maur.
- Geohintonia mexicana <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Glass & W.A.Fitz Maur.
Grusonia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />F.Rchb. ex Britton & Rose
Gymnocalycium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Pfeiff. ex Mittler
Haageocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Backeb.
Harrisia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton
Hatiora <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
Homalocephala <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
Isolatocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Backeb.
- Isolatocereus dumortieri <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Scheidw.) Backeb.
Jasminocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
- Jasminocereus thouarsii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(F.A.C.Weber) Backeb.
Kadenicarpus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Doweld
Kimnachia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />S.Arias & N.Korotkova
Kroenleinia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Lodé
- Kroenleinia grusonii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Hildm.) Lodé
Lasiocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />F.Ritter
Lemaireocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
Leocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
- Leocereus bahiensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
Lepismium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Pfeiff.
Leptocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(A.Berger) Britton & Rose
Leuchtenbergia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hook.
- Leuchtenbergia principis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hook.
Leucostele <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Backeb.
Leuenbergeria <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Lodé
Lobivia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
Lophocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(A.Berger) Britton & Rose
Lophophora <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />J.M.Coult.
Lymanbensonia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Kimnach
Maihuenia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Phil. ex F.A.C.Weber) K.Schum.
Maihueniopsis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Speg.
Mammillaria <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Haw.
Marshallocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Backeb.
- Marshallocereus aragonii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(F.A.C.Weber) Backeb.
Matucana <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
Melocactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Link & Otto
Micranthocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Backeb.
Micropuntia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Daston
- Micropuntia pulchella <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Engelm.) M.P.Griff.
Mila <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
- Mila caespitosa <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
  - Mila caespitosa subsp. caespitosa
  - Mila caespitosa subsp. pugionifera <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Rauh & Backeb.) D.R.Hunt
Miqueliopuntia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Frič ex F.Ritter
- Miqueliopuntia miquelii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Monv.) F.Ritter
Morangaya <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G.D.Rowley
- Morangaya pensilis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(K.Brandegee) G.D.Rowley
Myrtillocactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Console
Neoraimondia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
Neowerdermannia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Frič
Nyctocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(A.Berger) Britton & Rose
- Nyctocereus serpentinus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Lag. & Rodr.) Britton & Rose
Obregonia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Frič
- Obregonia denegrii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Frič
Opuntia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Mill.
Oreocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(A.Berger) Riccob.
Oroya <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
Pachycereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(A.Berger) Britton & Rose
Parodia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Speg.
Pediocactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
Pelecyphora <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />C.Ehrenb.
Peniocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(A.Berger) Britton & Rose
Pereskia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Mill.
Pereskiopsis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
Pfeiffera <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Salm-Dyck
Pilosocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Byles & G.D.Rowley
Polaskia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Backeb.
Praecereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Buxb.
Pseudorhipsalis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
Pterocactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />K.Schum.
Punotia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />D.R.Hunt
- Punotia lagopus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(K.Schum.) D.R.Hunt
Pygmaeocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />H.Johnson & Backeb.
Quiabentia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
Rapicactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Buxb. & Oehme
Rauhocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Backeb.
Rebutia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />K.Schum.
Reicheocactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Backeb.
Rhipsalidopsis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
Rhipsalis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Gaertn.
Rimacactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Mottram
- Rimacactus laui <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Lüthy) Mottram
Salmonopuntia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />P.V.Heath
Samaipaticereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cárdenas
- Samaipaticereus corroanus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cárdenas
Schlumbergera <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Lem.
Sclerocactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
Selenicereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(A.Berger) Britton & Rose
Setiechinopsis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Backeb. ex de Haas
- Setiechinopsis mirabilis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Speg.) Backeb. ex de Haas
Soehrensia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Backeb.
Stenocactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(K.Schum.) A.Berger
Stenocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(A.Berger) Riccob.
Stephanocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A.Berger
Stetsonia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
- Stetsonia coryne <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose
Strombocactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
Strophocactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
Tacinga <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
Tephrocactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Lem.
Thelocactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(K.Schum.) Britton & Rose
Trichocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(A.Berger) Riccob.
Turbinicarpus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Backeb.) Buxb. & Backeb.
Uebelmannia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Buining
Vatricania <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Backeb.
- Vatricania guentheri <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Kupper) Backeb.
Weberbauerocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Backeb.
Weberocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
Weingartia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Werderm.
Xiquexique <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Lavor, Calvente & Versieux
Yavia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />R.Kiesling & Piltz
- Yavia cryptocarpa <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />R.Kiesling & Piltz
Yungasocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />F.Ritter
- Yungasocereus inquisivensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Cárdenas) F.Ritter ex Eggli

Systematik nach Nyffeler/Eggli (2010)

Basierend auf den bis zu diesem Zeitpunkt erfolgten molekularen phylogenetischen Untersuchungen an Kakteen schlugen Reto Nyffeler und Urs Eggli 2010 folgende neue supragenerische Klassifikation der Kakteen vor:<ref>Reto Nyffeler, Urs Eggli: A farewell to dated ideas and concepts: molecular phylogenetics and a revised suprageneric classification of the family Cactaceae. In: Schumannia. Band 6, 2010, S. 109–149 (online).</ref>

Unterfamilie Pereskioideae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Engelm.
- Pereskia
Unterfamilie Maihuenioideae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />P.Fearn
- Maihuenia
Unterfamilie Opuntioideae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Burnett
- Tribus Cylindropuntieae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Doweld
  - Austrocylindropuntia
  - Cumulopuntia
  - Cylindropuntia
  - Grusonia
  - Maihueniopsis
  - Micropuntia
  - Pereskiopsis
  - Quiabentia
  - Tephrocactus
- Tribus Opuntieae
  - Brasiliopuntia
  - Miqueliopuntia
  - Opuntia
  - Tacinga
  - Tunilla
- „Cumulopuntia“ – teilweise
- „Maihueniopsis“ – teilweise
- Pterocactus
- Puna
Unterfamilie Cactoideae
- Tribus Blossfeldiae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Crozier
  - Blossfeldia
- Tribus Cacteae
  - Acharagma
  - Ariocarpus
  - Astrophytum
  - Aztekium
  - Coryphantha
  - Digitostigma
  - Echinocactus
  - Echinomastus
  - Epithelantha
  - Escobaria
  - Ferocactus
  - Geohintonia
  - Leuchtenbergia
  - Lophophora
  - Mammillaria
  - Mammilloydia
  - Neolloydia
  - Obregonia
  - Ortegocactus
  - Pediocactus
  - Pelecyphora
  - Sclerocactus
  - Stenocactus
  - Strombocactus
  - Thelocactus
  - Turbinicarpus
- Tribus Phyllocacteae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Salm-Dyck
  - Untertribus Corryocactinae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Buxb.
    - Acanthocereus
    - Armatocereus
    - Austrocactus
    - Brachycereus
    - Castellanosia
    - Corryocactus
    - Dendrocereus
    - Eulychnia
    - Jasminocereus
    - Leptocereus
    - Neoraimondia
    - Pfeiffera
  - Untertribus Hylocereinae
    - Disocactus
    - Epiphyllum
    - Hylocereus
    - Pseudorhipsalis
    - Selenicereus
    - Weberocereus
  - Untertribus Echinocereinae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
    - Bergerocactus
    - Carnegiea
    - Cephalocereus
    - Echinocereus
    - Escontria
    - Isolatocereus
    - Myrtillocactus
    - Neobuxbaumia
    - Pachycereus
    - Peniocereus
    - Polaskia
    - Pseudoacanthocereus
    - Stenocereus
    - Strophocactus
- Tribus Rhipsalideae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />DC.
  - Hatiora
  - Lepismium
  - Rhipsalis
  - Schlumbergera
- Tribus Notocacteae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Buxb.
  - Eriosyce
  - Neowerdermannia
  - Parodia
  - Rimacactus
  - Yavia
- Tribus Cereeae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Salm-Dyck
  - Untertribus Rebutiinae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Donald
    - Browningia
    - Gymnocalycium
    - Lasiocereus
    - Rebutia
    - Stetsonia
    - Uebelmannia
    - Weingartia
  - Untertribus Cereinae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
    - Arrojadoa
    - Brasilicereus
    - Cereus
    - Cipocereus
    - Coleocephalocereus
    - Discocactus
    - Facheiroa
    - Leocereus
    - Melocactus
    - Micranthocereus
    - Pierrebraunia
    - Pilosocereus
    - Praecereus
    - Stephanocereus
  - Untertribus Trichocereinae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Buxb.
    - Acanthocalycium
    - Arthrocereus
    - Borzicactus
    - Cephalocleistocactus
    - Cleistocactus
    - Denmoza
    - Echinopsis
    - Espostoa
    - Espostoopsis
    - Haageocereus
    - Harrisia
    - Matucana
    - Mila
    - Oreocereus
    - Oroya
    - Rauhocereus
    - Samaipaticereus
    - Vatricania
    - Weberbauerocereus
    - Yungasocereus
- Calymmanthium
- Copiapoa
- Frailea

Systematik nach Anderson/Eggli (2005)

Unterfamilie Pereskioideae
- Pereskia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Mill.
Unterfamilie Maihuenioideae
- Maihuenia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Phil. ex F.A.C.Weber) K.Schum.
Unterfamilie Opuntioideae
- Tribus Austrocylindropuntieae
  - Austrocylindropuntia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Backeb.
  - Cumulopuntia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />F.Ritter
- Tribus Pterocacteae
  - Pterocactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />K.Schum.
- Tribus Tephrocacteae
  - Maihueniopsis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Speg.
  - Tephrocactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Lem.
- Tribus Cylindropuntieae
  - Cylindropuntia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Engelm.) F.M.Knuth
  - Grusonia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />F.Rchb. ex Britton & Rose
  - Pereskiopsis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
  - Quiabentia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
- Tribus Opuntieae
  - Brasiliopuntia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(K.Schum.) A.Berger
    - Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Willd.) A.Berger
  - Consolea <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Lem.
  - Miqueliopuntia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Frič ex F.Ritter
    - Miqueliopuntia miquelii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Monv.) F.Ritter
  - Opuntia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Mill.
  - Tacinga <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
  - Tunilla <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />D.R.Hunt & Iliff
Unterfamilie Cactoideae
- Tribus Calymmantheae
  - Calymmanthium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />F.Ritter
    - Calymmanthium substerile <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />F.Ritter
- Tribus Hylocereeae
  - Disocactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Lindl.
  - Epiphyllum <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Haw.
  - Hylocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(A.Berger) Britton & Rose
  - Pseudorhipsalis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
  - Selenicereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(A.Berger) Britton & Rose
  - Weberocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
- Tribus Cereeae
  - Arrojadoa <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
  - Brasilicereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Backeb.
  - Cereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Mill.
  - Cipocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />F.Ritter
  - Coleocephalocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Backeb.
  - Melocactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Link & Otto
  - Micranthocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Backeb.
  - Pierrebraunia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Esteves
  - Pilosocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Byles & G.D.Rowley
  - Praecereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Buxb.
  - Stephanocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A.Berger
  - Uebelmannia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Buining
- Tribus Trichocereeae
  - Acanthocalycium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Backeb.
  - Arthrocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A.Berger
  - Cephalocleistocactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />F.Ritter
    - Cephalocleistocactus chrysocephalus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />F.Ritter
  - Cleistocactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Lem.
  - Denmoza <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
    - Denmoza rhodacantha (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Salm-Dyck) <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
  - Discocactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Pfeiff.
  - Echinopsis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Zucc.
  - Espostoa <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
  - Espostoopsis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Buxb.
    - Espostoopsis dybowskii (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Rol.-Goss.) <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Buxb.
  - Facheiroa <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
  - Gymnocalycium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Pfeiff. ex <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Mittler
  - Haageocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Backeb.
  - Harrisia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton
  - Lasiocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />F.Ritter
  - Leocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
    - Leocereus bahiensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
  - Matucana <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
  - Mila <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
    - Mila caespitosa <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
  - Oreocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(A.Berger) Riccob.
  - Oroya <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
  - Pygmaeocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />H.Johnson & Backeb.
  - Rauhocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Backeb.
    - Rauhocereus riosaniensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Backeb.
  - Rebutia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />K.Schum.
  - Samaipaticereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cárdenas
    - Samaipaticereus corroanus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cárdenas
  - Sulcorebutia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Backeb.
  - Weberbauerocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Backeb.
  - Weingartia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Werderm.
  - Yungasocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />F.Ritter
    - Yungasocereus inquisivensis (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cárdenas) <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />F.Ritter ex <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Eggli
- Tribus Notocacteae
  - Austrocactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
  - Blossfeldia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Werderm.
    - Blossfeldia liliputana <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Werderm.
  - Cintia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Kníže & Říha
    - Cintia knizei <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Říha
  - Corryocactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
  - Copiapoa <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
  - Eriosyce <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Phil.
  - Eulychnia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Phil.
  - Frailea <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
  - Neowerdermannia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Frič
  - Parodia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Speg.
  - Yavia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />R.Kiesling & Piltz
    - Yavia cryptocarpa <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />R.Kiesling & Piltz
- Tribus Rhipsalideae
  - Hatiora <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
  - Lepismium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Pfeiff.
  - Rhipsalis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Gaertn.
  - Schlumbergera <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Lem.
- Tribus Browningieae
  - Armatocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Backeb.
  - Brachycereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
    - Brachycereus nesioticus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(K.Schum.) Backeb.
  - Browningia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
  - Jasminocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
    - Jasminocereus thouarsii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(F.A.C.Weber) Backeb.
  - Neoraimondia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
  - Stetsonia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
    - Stetsonia coryne <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose
- Tribus Pachycereeae
  - Acanthocereus (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Engelm. ex <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A.Berger) Britton & Rose
  - Bergerocactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
    - Bergerocactus emoryi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Engelm.) Britton & Rose
  - Carnegiea <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
    - Carnegiea gigantea <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Engelm.) Britton & Rose
  - Cephalocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Pfeiff.
  - Dendrocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
  - Echinocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Engelm.
  - Escontria <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Rose
    - Escontria chiotilla <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(F.A.C.Weber) Rose
  - Isolatocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Backeb.
    - Isolatocereus dumortieri (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Scheidw.) <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Backeb.
  - Leptocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(A.Berger) Britton & Rose
  - Myrtillocactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Console
  - Neobuxbaumia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Backeb.
  - Pachycereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(A.Berger) Britton & Rose
  - Peniocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(A.Berger) Britton & Rose
  - Polaskia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Backeb.
  - Pseudoacanthocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />F.Ritter
  - Stenocereus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(A.Berger) Riccob.
- Tribus Cacteae
  - Acharagma <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(N.P.Taylor) Glass
  - Ariocarpus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Scheidw.
  - Astrophytum <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Lem.
  - Aztekium <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Boed.
  - Coryphantha <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Engelm.) Lem.
  - Digitostigma <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Velazco & Nevárez
  - Echinocactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Link & Otto
  - Echinomastus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
  - Epithelantha <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />F.A.C.Weber ex Britton & Rose
  - Escobaria <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
  - Ferocactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
  - Geohintonia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Glass & W.A.Fitz Maur.
    - Geohintonia mexicana <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Glass & W.A.Fitz Maur.
  - Leuchtenbergia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hook.
    - Leuchtenbergia principis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hook.
  - Lophophora <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />J.M.Coult.
  - Mammillaria <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Haw.
  - Mammilloydia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Buxb.
    - Mammilloydia candida <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Schweidw.) Buxb.
  - Neolloydia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
  - Obregonia <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Frič
    - Obregonia denegrii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Frič
  - Ortegocactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Alexander
    - Ortegocactus macdougallii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Alexander
  - Pediocactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
  - Pelecyphora <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />C.Ehrenb.
  - Sclerocactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
  - Stenocactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(K.Schum.) A.Berger
  - Strombocactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Britton & Rose
    - Strombocactus disciformis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(DC.) Britton & Rose
  - Thelocactus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(K.Schum.) Britton & Rose
  - Turbinicarpus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />(Backeb.) Buxb. & Backeb.

Nachweise

Literatur

Edward F. Anderson: Das große Kakteen-Lexikon. Eugen Ulmer KG, Stuttgart 2005, ISBN 3-8001-4573-1, S. 56–59.
Nadja Korotkova, David Aquino, Salvador Arias, Urs Eggli, Alan Franck, Carlos Gómez-Hinostrosa, Pablo C. Guerrero, Héctor M. Hernández, Andreas Kohlbecker, Matias Köhler, Katja Luther, Lucas C. Majure, Andreas Müller, Detlev Metzing, Reto Nyffeler, Daniel Sánchez, Boris Schlumpberger, Walter G. Berendsohn: Cactaceae at Caryophyllales.org – a dynamic online species-level taxonomic backbone for the family. In: Willdenowia. Band 51, Nr. 2, 2021, S. 251–270 (doi:10.3372/wi.51.51208).
Jurriaan M. de Vos, Urs Eggli, Reto Nyffeler, Isabel Larridon, Catherine McGinnie, Niroshini Epitawalage, Olivier Maurin, Félix Forest, William J. Baker: Phylogenomics and classification of Cactaceae based on hundreds of nuclear genes. In: Plant Systematics and Evolution. Band 311, Artikel 28, 2025 (doi:10.1007/s00606-025-01948-z).

Einzelnachweise