Anolis

Anolis
	Datei:Anolis carolinensis by Jeff Heard.jpg Rotkehlanolis (Anolis carolinensis)
Systematik
Überordnung:	Schuppenechsen (Lepidosauria)
Ordnung:	Schuppenkriechtiere (Squamata)
ohne Rang:	Toxicofera
ohne Rang:	Leguanartige (Iguania)
Familie:	Anolidae
Gattung:	Anolis
Wissenschaftlicher Name der Familie
	Anolidae
	Cocteau, 1836
Wissenschaftlicher Name der Gattung
	Anolis
	Daudin, 1802

Anolis, auch Saumfingerechsen,<ref>Forschung auf senckenberg.de, abgerufen am 24. November 2014.</ref> ist eine Gattung kleiner bis mittelgroßer oftmals baumbewohnender Echsen, die zu den Leguanartigen zählt. Anolis ist mit 444<ref name="ReptileDatabase" /> anerkannten Arten die artenreichste Echsengattung.<ref>Largest genus of lizards. Abgerufen am 15. April 2021 (Lua-Fehler in Modul:Multilingual, Zeile 153: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value)). </ref>

Aussehen und Merkmale

Anolis-Arten erreichen eine Kopf-Rumpf-Länge von unter 10 cm bis ca. 30 cm. Sie sind vergleichsweise schlanke Echsen mit spitzzulaufender länglicher Schädelform. Die Augen sind groß und sitzen hoch am Kopf. Der Schwanz nimmt häufig über 60 % der Körperlänge ein.

Die Körperfärbung variiert unter den Arten zwischen gräulich-(dunkel)braunen oder beigen bis intensiv grünen Tönen. Häufig trägt die Haut eine mitunter reich differenzierte Musterung aus Streifen oder Flecken. Nahezu alle Arten sind außerdem dazu fähig, ihre Farbe ähnlich Chamäleons nach Stimmung zu verändern.

Datei:Blue-Eyed Anole, Corcovado Natl Park, Costa Rica.ogv

Balzender männlicher Anolis

Datei:Anolis.barbatus.7036.jpg

A. barbatus

Datei:Boston-Knight-Anole.jpg

Ritteranolis

Datei:Anolis sagrei.jpg

Bahamaanolis

Datei:Anolis Kuba 20020326.JPG

Anolis porcatus, Kuba, Nordküste, in einer Gartenanlage

Die Männchen der meisten Anolis-Arten besitzen eine zur Körperfarbe kontrastierende Kehlfahne, die sie durch Abspreizen ihres Zungenbeines aufstellen können. Die Weibchen besitzen zumeist kleine oder keine Kehlfahnen. Ausnahmen hierzu sind möglich. So gibt es Anolis-Arten, bei denen auch die Weibchen große und farbige Kehlfahnen besitzen oder die Männchen reduzierte oder keine Kehlfahnen aufweisen. Die Männchen nutzen sie in Verbindung mit Kopfnicken zur Werbung bei der Paarung, zur Revierabgrenzung und um Kontrahenten zu beeindrucken. Bei den Weibchen tritt dieses Verhalten seltener zu Tage.

Anolis-Arten besitzen ähnlich wie Geckos „Haftsohlen“ unter ihren Füßen, die durch eine extrem vergrößerte Oberfläche (makroskopisch: Lamellen, mikroskopisch: Härchen) ein Anhaften selbst an glatten Oberflächen ermöglichen. Dies geschieht nicht durch Festsaugen, sondern durch die Van-der-Waals-Kräfte auf molekularer Größenordnung.

Zudem bietet diese Echsengattung ein Anschauungsbeispiel für Konvergenz in der Evolution. Auf mehreren Antillen-Inseln wurden in ähnlichen ökologischen Nischen phänotypisch nahezu identische Arten gefunden, trotz unabhängiger, Millionen von Jahren dauernder Entwicklung.<ref>D. Luke Mahler, Travis Ingram, Liam J. Revell, Jonathan B. Losos: Exceptional Convergence on the Macroevolutionary Landscape in Island Lizard Radiations. In: Science. Band 341, Nr. 6143, 2013, S. 292–295, doi:10.1126/science.1232392.</ref>

Verbreitung

Das Verbreitungsgebiet der Gattung Anolis erstreckt sich über den karibischen Raum sowie die angrenzenden Landmassen der südlichen und südöstlichen USA, Mexikos, Mittel- und Südamerikas, wobei mehr als die Hälfte der Anolisarten auf Inseln endemisch sind.<ref>Rodda, 2020, S. 174.</ref> Die folgende Liste zeigt die Anzahl der Anolisarten in besonders artenreichen Gebieten:<ref>Rodda, 2020, S. 173.</ref>

Kuba 64 Arten
Hispaniola (Dom. Rep. und Haiti) 54 Arten
Puerto Rico 13 Arten
Mexiko 58 Arten
Guatemala 21 Arten
Honduras 38 Arten
Costa Rica 39 Arten
Kolumbien 75 Arten
Venezuela 24 Arten

Lebensweise

Anolis sind gute Kletterer und leben auf Bäumen und im Unterholz, einige Arten bewohnen auch zeitweise den Waldboden. Die Tiere sind territorial und bilden unterschiedliche große Reviere, die verteidigt und je nach Nahrungsangebot und Eignung verändert werden. Die eher kleinen Reviere beinhalten meist verschiedene Versteckmöglichkeiten und Stellen zur Beobachtung der lokalen Umgebung. Je nach Verbreitung leben mehrere Anolis-Arten sympatrisch.

Ernährung

Anolis ernähren sich überwiegend von verschiedenen Wirbellosen, Arten auf dem Festland fast ausschließlich, während auf Inseln lebende Arten oft auch pflanzliche Bestandteile verzehren. Außerdem sind ein bedeutender Teil der Inselendemiten spezialisierte Ameisenfresser. Insgesamt fressen 45 % der Anolisarten Pflanzen, während von allen Echsenarten nur 26 % pflanzliche Bestandteile fressen. Von den auf Inseln vorkommende Anolisarten fressen 58 % Pflanzen und bei 29 % der auf Inseln lebenden Echsen sind Pflanzen Bestandteil der Ernährung. Auf dem Festland ist es umgekehrt. Dort fressen nur 6,5 % der Anolis Pflanzen, bei den Echsen insgesamt sind es 23 %. Grund für die häufige Omnivorie der Inselanolis ist wahrscheinlich ihre dichtere Population der dortigen Arten, in der Regel leben auf der gleichen Fläche auf Inseln 15 mal so viele Individuen wie auf dem Festland. Zum Insektenfang suchen die auf Inseln lebenden Anolis in der Nacht oder Dämmerung oft Flächen auf, die künstlich beleuchtet werden.<ref>Rodda, 2020, S. 174 u. 175.</ref>

Systematik

Die Gattung Anolis wurde im Jahr 1802 durch den französischen Zoologen François Marie Daudin eingeführt.<ref name="Daudin" /> Die Gattung wurde einige Zeit den Leguanen (Iguanidae) zugeordnet. 1989 teilten die Herpetologen Daryl Frost und Richard Etheridge die große, damals 700 Arten umfassende Familie Iguanidae in eine Reihe kleinerer Familien auf. Die Anolis kamen dabei zusammen mit den Buntleguanen in die Familie Polychrotidae.<ref name="Frost&Etheridge" /> Später wurden die Polychrotidae auf die Buntleguane beschränkt und die Anolis kamen in die Familie Dactyloidae, die im Jahr 1843 durch den österreichischen Zoologen Leopold Fitzinger aufgestellt wurde.<ref name="Fitzinger" /> 2022 wurde die Familienbezeichnung zu Anolidae korrigiert, da dieser Name schon 1836 durch den französischen Herpetologen Jean Théodore Cocteau eingeführt wurde<ref name="Cocteau" /> und somit älter ist.<ref name="Queiroz" />

Heute gehören 437 Arten zur Gattung Anolis.<ref name="ReptileDatabase" /> Verschiedene Versuche, die Gattung in mehrere Gattungen aufzuteilen, konnten sich bisher nicht durchsetzen<ref name="Nicholson2012" /><ref name="Poe2013" /><ref name="Poe2017" /><ref name="Nicholson2018" /> und somit sind Audantia, Chamaelinorops, Ctenonotus, Dactyloa, Deiroptyx, Norops und Xiphosurus als Synonyme von Anolis anzusehen.

Arten

Zur Gattung Anolis gehören derzeit 444 rezente Arten:<ref name="ReptileDatabase" />

Anolis acutus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hallowell, 1856
Anolis aeneus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Gray, 1840
Anolis aequatorialis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />F. Werner, 1898
Anolis agassizi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Stejneger, 1900
Anolis agueroi (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Díaz, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Navarro & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Garrido, 1998)
Anolis ahli <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Barbour, 1925
Anolis alayoni <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Estrada & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hedges, 1995
Anolis alfaroi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Estrada & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hedges, 1992
Anolis aliniger <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Mertens, 1939
Anolis allisoni <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Barbour, 1928
Anolis allogus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Barbour & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Ramsden, 1919
Anolis alocomyos (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Vargas & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Lotzkat, 2014)
Anolis altae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Dunn, 1930, Syn.: Anolis achilles
Anolis altavelensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Noble & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hassler, 1933
Anolis altitudinalis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Garrido, 1985
Anolis alumina <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />P. E. Hertz, 1976
Anolis alutaceus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1861
Anolis alvarezdeltoroi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Nieto Montes de Oca, 1996
Anolis amplisquamosus (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />McCranie, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wilson & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />K. Williams, 1993)
Anolis anatoloros <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Ugueto, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Rivas, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Barros, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Sánchez-Pacheco & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />García-Pérez, 2007
Anolis anchicayae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Poe, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Velasco, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Miyata & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />E. Williams, 2009
Anolis anfiloquioi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Garrido, 1980
Anolis angusticeps <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hallowell, 1856
Anolis anisolepis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />H. M. Smith, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Burley & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Fritts, 1968
Anolis annectens <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />E. Williams, 1974
Anolis anoriensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Velasco, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Gutiérrez-Cárdenas & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Quintero-Angel, 2010
Anolis antioquiae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />E. Williams, 1985
Anolis antonii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Boulenger, 1908
Anolis apletolepis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hedges, 2016
Anolis apletophallus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Sunyer, 2008
Anolis apollinaris <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Boulenger, 1919
Anolis aquaticus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Taylor, 1956
Anolis arenal (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Vargas, 2019)
Anolis argenteolus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1861
Anolis argillaceus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1862
Anolis aridius (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Zimmer, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />McGrath & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hedges, 2019)
Anolis armouri (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cochran, 1934)
Anolis auratus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Daudin, 1802
Anolis aurifer <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schwartz, 1968
Anolis australis (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Zimmer, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />McGrath & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hedges, 2019)
Anolis bahorucoensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Noble & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hassler, 1933
Anolis baleatus (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1864)
Anolis baracoae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schwartz, 1964
Anolis barahonae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />E. Williams, 1962
Anolis barbatus (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Garrido, 1982)
Anolis barbouri (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schmidt, 1919)
Anolis barkeri (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schmidt, 1939)
Anolis bartschi (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cochran, 1934)
Anolis beckeri <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Boulenger, 1881
Anolis bellipeniculus (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Myers & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Donnelly, 1996)
Anolis benedikti <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Lotzkat, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Bienentreu, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A. Hertz & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler, 2011
Anolis bicaorum (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler, 1996)
Anolis bimaculatus (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Sparrman, 1784)
Anolis binotatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />W. Peters, 1863
Anolis biporcatus (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wiegmann, 1834)
Anolis birama <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Garrido, 1980
Anolis bitectus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1864
Anolis blanquillanus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hummelinck, 1940
Anolis boettgeri <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Boulenger, 1911
Anolis bombiceps <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1876
Anolis bonairensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Ruthven, 1923
Anolis boulengerianus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Thominot, 1887, Syn.: Anolis isthmicus
Anolis brasiliensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Vanzolini & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Williams, 1970
Anolis bremeri <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Barbour, 1914
Anolis breslini <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schwartz, 1980
Anolis brevirostris <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Bocourt, 1870
Anolis brianjuliani (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Petersen & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Méndez de la Cruz, 2019)
Anolis brooksi (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Barbour, 1923)
Anolis brunneus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1894
Anolis caceresae (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hofmann & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Townsend, 2018)
Anolis calimae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Ayala, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Harris & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />E. Williams, 1993
Anolis callainus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hedges, 2020
Anolis campbelli (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />E. N. Smith), 2008
Anolis capito <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />W. Peters, 1863
Anolis caquetae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />E. Williams, 1974
Anolis carlliebi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Trejo Pérez, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Petersen & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Méndez De La Cruz, 2014
Anolis carlostoddi (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />E. Williams, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Praderio & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Gorzula, 1996)
Rotkehlanolis (Anolis carolinensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Voigt, 1832, Syn.: Anolis baccatus)
Anolis carpenteri <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A. A. Echelle, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A. F. Echelle & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Fitch, 1971
Anolis casildae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Arosemena, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Ibáñez & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />De Sousa, 1991
Anolis caudalis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cochran, 1932
Anolis centralis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Peters, 1970
Anolis chamaeleonides <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A. M. C. Duméril & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Bibron, 1837
Anolis charlesmyersi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Köhler, 2010
Anolis chloris <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Boulenger, 1898, Syn.: Anolis palmeri
Anolis chlorocyanus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A. M. C. Duméril & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Bibron, 1837, Syn.: Anolis coelestinus
Anolis chlorodius <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hedges, 2016
Anolis christophei <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />E. Williams, 1960
Anolis chrysolepis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A. M. C. Duméril & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Bibron, 1837
Anolis chrysops <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Lazell, 1964
Anolis clivicola <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Barbour & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Shreve, 1935
Anolis cobanensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />L. Stuart, 1942
Anolis compressicauda <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Smith & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Kerster, 1955
Anolis concolor <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1863
Anolis confusus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Estrada & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Garrido, 1991
Anolis conspersus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Garman, 1887
Anolis cooki <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Grant, 1931
Anolis crassulus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1864
Anolis cristatellus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A. M. C. Duméril & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Bibron, 1837
Anolis cristifer <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />H. M. Smith, 1968
Anolis cryptolimifrons <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Sunyer, 2008
Anolis cupeyalensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Peters, 1970
Anolis cupreus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hallowell, 1860
Anolis cuprinus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />H. M. Smith, 1964
Anolis cuscoensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Poe, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Yañez-Miranda & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Lehr, 2008
Anolis cusuco (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />McCranie, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wilson, 2000)
Anolis cuvieri <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merrem, 1820
Anolis cyanopleurus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1861
Anolis cyanostictus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Mertens, 1939
Dickkopfanolis (Anolis cybotes <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1862)
Anolis cymbops <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1864
Anolis damulus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1864
Anolis danieli <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />E. Williams, 1988
Anolis darlingtoni (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cochran, 1935)
Anolis datzorum <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Ponce, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Sunyer & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Batista, 2007
Anolis delafuentei <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Garrido, 1982
Anolis deltae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />E. Williams, 1974
Anolis demissus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schwartz, 1969
Anolis desechensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Heatwole, 1976
Anolis dissimilis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />E. Williams, 1965
Anolis desiradei <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Lazell, 1964
Anolis distichus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1861
Anolis divius <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hedges, 2016
Anolis dolichocephalus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />E. Williams, 1963
Anolis dollfusianus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Bocourt, 1873
Anolis dominicensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Reinhardt & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Lütken, 1863
Anolis doris <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Barbour, 1925
Anolis dracula <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Yánez-Muñoz, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Reyes-Puig, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Velasco, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Ayala-Varela & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Torres-Carjaval, 2018
Anolis duellmani <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Fitch & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Henderson, 1973
Anolis dunni <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />H. M. Smith, 1936
Anolis eladioi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hedges, 2016
Anolis elcopeensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Poe, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Scarpetta & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schaad, 2015
Ritteranolis (Anolis equestris <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Merrem, 1820)
Anolis ernestwilliamsi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Lazell, 1983
Anolis etheridgei <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />E. Williams, 1962
Anolis eugenegrahami <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schwartz, 1978
Anolis eulaemus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Boulenger, 1908
Anulis euskalerriari (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Barros, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />E. Williams & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Viloria, 1996)
Anolis evermanni <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Stejneger, 1904
Anolis extremus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Garman, 1887
Anolis fairchildi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Barbour & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Shreve, 1935
Anolis fasciatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Boulenger, 1885
Anolis favillarum <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schwartz, 1968
Anolis ferreus (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1864)
Anolis festae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Peracca, 1904
Anolis fitchi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Williams & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Duellman, 1984
Anolis forresti <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Barbour, 1923
Anolis fortunensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Arosemena & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Ibanez, 1993
Anolis fowleri <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schwartz, 1973
Anolis fraseri <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Günther, 1859
Anolis frenatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1899
Anolis fugitivus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Garrido, 1975
Anolis fungosus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Myers, 1971
Anolis fuscoauratus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />D’Orbigny, 1837, Syn.: Anolis bocourtii
Anolis gadovii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Boulenger, 1905
Anolis gaigei <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Ruthven, 1916
Jamaika-Anolis (Anolis garmani <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Stejneger, 1899)
Anolis garridoi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Diaz, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Estrada & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Moreno, 1996
Anolis gemmosus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />O’Shaughnessy, 1875, Syn.: Anolis andianus
Anolis gibbiceps <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1864
Anolis ginaelisae (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Lotzkat, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A. Hertz, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Bienentreu & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Köhler, 2013)
Anolis gingivinus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1864
Anolis gonavensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hedges, 2016
Anolis gorgonae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Barbour, 1905
Anolis gracilipes <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Boulenger, 1898
Anolis grahami <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Gray, 1845
Anolis granuliceps <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Boulenger, 1898
Anolis griseus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Garman, 1887
Anolis gruuo <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Ponce, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Sunyer & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Batista, 2007
Anolis guafe <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Estrada & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Garrido, 1991
Anolis guamuhaya (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Garrido, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Pérez-Beato & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Moreno, 1991)
Anolis guazuma <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Garrido, 1984
Anolis gundlachi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />W. Peters, 1877
Anolis haguei <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />L. Stuart, 1942
Anolis hendersoni <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cochran, 1923
Anolis heterodermus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A. H. A. Duméril, 1851
Anolis heteropholidotus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Mertens, 1952
Anolis higuey (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Zimmer, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />McGrath & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hedges, 2019)
Anolis hispaniolae (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Zimmer, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />McGrath & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hedges, 2019)
Anolis hobartsmithi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Nieto-Montes de Oca, 2001
Anolis homolechis (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1864)
Anolis huilae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Williams, 1982
Anolis humilis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />W. Peters, 1863
Anolis hyacinthogularis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Torres-Carvajal, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Ayala-Varela, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Lobos, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Poe & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Narvaez, 2017
Anolis ibague <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Williams, 1975
Anolis ibanezi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Poe, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Latella, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Ryan & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schaad, 2009
Anolis ignigularis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Mertens, 1939
Anolis imias <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Ruibal & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Williams, 1961
Anolis immaculogularis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Trejo Pérez, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Petersen & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Méndez De La Cruz, 2014
Anolis impetigosus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1864
Anolis incredulus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Garrido & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Moreno, 1998
Anolis inderenae (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Rueda & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hernández-Camacho, 1988)
Anolis inexpectatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Garrido & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Estrada, 1989
Anolis insignis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1871
Anolis insolitus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Williams & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Rand, 1969
Anolis isolepis (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1861)
Anolis jacare <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Boulenger, 1903
Anolis johnmeyeri <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wilson & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />McCranie, 1982
Anolis juangundlachi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Garrido, 1975
Anolis jubar <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schwartz, 1968
Anolis kahouannensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Lazell, 1964
Anolis kathydayae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Poe & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Ryan, 2017
Anolis kemptoni <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Dunn, 1940
Anolis koopmani <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Rand, 1961
Anolis kreutzi (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />McCranie, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wilson, 2000)
Anolis krugi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />W. Peters, 1877
Anolis kunalayae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hulebak, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Poe, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Ibánez & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Williams, 2007
Anolis laevis (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1876)
Anolis laeviventris (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wiegmann, 1834), Syn.: Anolis intermedius, Anolis nannodes
Anolis lamari <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Williams, 1992
Anolis landestoyi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Mahler et al., 2016
Anolis latifrons <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Berthold, 1846
Anolis leachii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A. M. C. Duméril & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Bibron, 1837
Anolis leditzigorum (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Vargas & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Lotzkat, 2014)
Anolis lemniscatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Boulenger, 1898
Anolis lemurinus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1861
Anolis leucodera <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hedges, 2016
Anolis limifrons <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1871
Anolis limon <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Velasco & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hurtado-Gómez, 2014
Anolis lineatopus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Gray, 1840
Anolis lineatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Daudin, 1802
Anolis liogaster <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Boulenger, 1905, Syn.: Anolis adleri
Anolis lionotus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1861
Anolis litoralis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Garrido, 1975
Anolis lividus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Garman, 1888
Anolis longiceps <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schmidt, 1919
Anolis longitibialis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Noble, 1923
Anolis lososi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Torres-Carvajal, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Ayala-Varela, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Lobos, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Poe & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Narvaez, 2017
Anolis loveridgei (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schmidt, 1936)
Anolis loysianus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A. M. C. Duméril & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Bibron, 1837
Anolis luciae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Garman, 1888
Anolis lucius <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A. M. C. Duméril & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Bibron, 1837
Anolis luteogularis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Noble & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hassler, 1935
Anolis luteosignifer <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Garman, 1888
Anolis lynchi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Miyata, 1985
Anolis lyra <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Poe, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Velasco, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Miyata & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Williams, 2009
Anolis macilentus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Garrido & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hedges, 1992
Anolis macrinii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />H. M. Smith, 1968
Anolis macrolepis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Boulenger, 1911
Anolis macrophallus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />F. Werner, 1917
Anolis maculigula <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />E. Williams, 1984
Anolis maculiventris <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Boulenger, 1898
Anolis magnaphallus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Poe & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Ibánez, 2007
Anolis maia (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Batista, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Vesely, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Mebert, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Lotzkat & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler, 2015)
Anolis marcanoi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />E. Williams, 1975
Anolis mariarum <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Barbour, 1932
Anolis marmoratus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A. M. C. Duméril & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Bibron, 1837
Anolis marron <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Arnold, 1980
Anolis marsupialis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Taylor, 1956
Anolis matudai <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />H. M. Smith, 1956
Anolis maynardi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Garman, 1888
Anolis mccraniei (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Townsend & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Petersen, 2016)
Anolis medemi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Ayala & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />E. Williams, 1988
Anolis megalopithecus (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Rueda-Almonacid, 1989)
Anolis megapholidotus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />H. M. Smith, 1933
Anolis menta <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Ayala, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Harris & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />E. Williams, 1984
Anolis meridionalis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Boettger, 1885
Anolis mestrei <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Barbour & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Ramsden, 1916
Anolis microlepidotus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Davis, 1954
Anolis microlepis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Álvarez del Toro & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />H. M. Smith, 1956
Anolis microtus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1871
Anolis milleri <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />H. M. Smith, 1950
Anolis mirus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />E. Williams, 1963
Anolis monensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Stejneger, 1904
Anolis monteverde <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler, 2009
Anolis monticola <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Shreve, 1936
Anolis morazani <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Townsend & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wilson, 2009
Anolis muralla (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />McCranie & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wilson, 1999)
Anolis nasofrontalis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Amaral, 1933
Anolis naufragus (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Campbell, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hillis & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Lamar, 1989)
Anolis neblininus (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Myers, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Williams & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />McDiarmid, 1993)
Anolis nebuloides <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Bocourt, 1873, Syn.: Anolis simmonsi
Anolis nebulosus (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wiegmann, 1834), Syn.: Anolis schmidti
Anolis neglectus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Prates, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Melo-Sampaio, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />De Queiroz, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Carnaval, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Rodrigues & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Oliveira-Drummond, 2019
Anolis nelsoni <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Barbour, 1914
Anolis nicefori (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Dunn, 1944)
Anolis nietoi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Trejo Pérez, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Petersen & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Méndez De La Cruz, 2014
Anolis nigrolineatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Williams, 1965
Anolis noblei <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Barbour & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Shreve, 1935
Anolis notopholis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Boulenger, 1896
Anolis nubilis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Garman, 1888
Anolis occultus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Williams & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Rivero, 1965
Anolis ocelloscapularis (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />McCranie & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wilson, 2001)
Anolis oculatus (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1879)
Anolis oligaspis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1894
Anolis olssoni <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schmidt, 1919
Anolis omiltemanus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Davis, 1954
Anolis onca (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />O’Shaughnessy, 1875)
Anolis opalinus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Gosse, 1850
Anolis ophiolepis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1862
Anolis oporinus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Garrido & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hedges, 2001
Anolis orcesi (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Lazell, 1969)
Anolis ortonii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1868
Anolis osa <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Dehling & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />J. Köhler, 2010
Anolis otongae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Ayala-Varela & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Velasco, 2010
Anolis oxylophus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1868
Anolis pachypus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1876
Anolis paravertebralis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Bernal-Carlo & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Roze, 2005
Anolis parilis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Williams, 1975
Anolis parvauritus (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Williams, 1966)
Anolis parvicirculatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Álvarez del Toro & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />H. M. Smith, 1956
Anolis paternus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hardy, 1967
Anolis pecuarius <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schwartz, 1969
Anolis pentaprion <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1863
Anolis peraccae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Boulenger, 1898
Anolis peruensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Poe, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Latella, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Ayala-Varela, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Yañez-Miranda & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Torres-Carvajal, 2015
Anolis petersii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Bocourt, 1873
Anolis peucephilus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Trejo-Pérez, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Petersen & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Mendez De La Cruz, 2014
Anolis peynadoi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Mertens, 1939
Anolis phyllorhinus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Myers & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Carvalho, 1945
Anolis pigmaequestris <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Garrido, 1975
Anolis pijolensis (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />McCranie, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wilson & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Williams, 1993)
Anolis pinchoti <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cochran, 1931
Anolis placidus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hedges & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Thomas, 1989
Anolis planiceps <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Troschel, 1848, Syn.: Anolis eewi
Anolis podocarpus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Ayala-Varela & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Torres-Carvajal, 2010
Anolis poecilopus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1862
Anolis poei <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Ayala-Varela, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Troya-Rodrguez, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Talero-Rodriguez & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Torres-Carvajal, 2014
Anolis pogus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Lazell, 1972
Anolis polylepis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />W. Peters, 1874
Anolis poncensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Stejneger, 1904
Anolis porcatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Gray, 1840
Anolis porcus (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1864)
Anolis prasinorius <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hedges, 2016
Anolis princeps <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Boulenger, 1902
Anolis proboscis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />J. Peters & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Orces, 1956
Anolis properus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schwartz, 1968
Anolis propinquus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Williams, 1984
Anolis pseudokemptoni <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Ponce, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Sunyer & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Batista, 2007
Anolis pseudopachypus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Ponce, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Sunyer & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Batista, 2007
Anolis pseudotigrinus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Amaral, 1933
Anolis pulchellus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A. M. C. Duméril & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Bibron, 1837
Anolis pumilus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Garrido, 1988
Anolis punctatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Daudin, 1802, Syn.: Anolis philopunctatus
Anolis purpurescens <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1899, Syn.: Anolis chocorum
Anolis purpurgularis (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />McCranie, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Méndez De La Cruz & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Holm, 1993)
Anolis purpuronectes <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Gray, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Meza-Lazaro, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Poe & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Nieto-Montes De Oca, 2016
Anolis pygmaeus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Álvarez del Toro & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />H. M Smith, 1956
Anolis quadriocellifer (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Barbour & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Ramsden, 1919)
Anolis quaggulus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1885
Anolis quercorum <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Fitch, 1979
Anolis ravifaux <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schwartz & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Henderson, 1982
Anolis ravitergum <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schwartz, 1968
Anolis reconditus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Underwood & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Williams, 1959
Anolis rejectus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Garrido & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schwartz, 1972, Syn.: Anolis mimus
Anolis richardii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A. M. C. Duméril & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Bibron, 1837
Anolis ricordii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A. M. C. Duméril & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Bibron, 1837
Anolis rimarum <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Thomas & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schwartz, 1967
Anolis rivalis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Williams, 1984
Anolis roatanensis (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />McCranie, 2001)
Anolis rodriguezii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Bocourt, 1873
Roosevelts Anolis (Anolis roosevelti <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Grant, 1931)
Anolis roquet (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Bonnaterre, 1789)
Anolis rubiginosus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Bocourt, 1873, Syn.: Anolis polyrhachis
Anolis rubribarbaris (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />McCranie & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wilson 1999)
Anolis rubribarbus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Barbour & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Ramsden, 1919
Anolis ruibali <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Navarro & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Garrido, 2004
Anolis ruizi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Rueda & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Williams, 1986
Anolis rupinae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Williams & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Webster, 1974
Pantheranolis (Anolis sabanus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Garman, 1887)
Anolis sacamecatensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Trejo Pérez, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Petersen & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Méndez De La Cruz, 2014
Bahamaanolis (Anolis sagrei <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A. M. C. Duméril & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Bibron, 1837, Syn.: Anolis greyi, Anolis ordinatus)
Anolis salvini <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Boulenger, 1885
Anolis santamartae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />E. Williams, 1982
Anolis savagei <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Poe & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Ryan, 2017
Anolis saxatilis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Mertens, 1938
Anolis schiedei (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Wiegmann, 1834)
Anolis schwartzi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Lazell, 1972
Anolis scriptus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Garman, 1887
Anolis scypheus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope 1864
Anolis semilineatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1864
Anolis sericeus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hallowell, 1856, Syn.: Anolis cummingii, Anolis williamsii, Anolis longicauda
Anolis serranoi (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler, 1999)
Anolis sheplani <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schwartz, 1974
Anolis shrevei (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cochran, 1939)
Anolis sierramaestrae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Holáňová, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Rehák & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Frynta, 2012
Anolis singularis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />E. Williams, 1965
Anolis smallwoodi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schwartz, 1964
Anolis smaragdinus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Barbour & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Shreve, 1935
Anolis sminthus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Dunn & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Emlen, 1932
Anolis soinii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Poe & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Yañez-Miranda, 2008
Anolis solitarius <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Ruthven, 1916
Anolis spectrum <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />W. Peters, 1863
Anolis spilorhipis (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Alvarez Del Toro & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />H. M. Smith, 1956)
Anolis squamulatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />W. Peters, 1863
Anolis stevepoei <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Trejo Pérez, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Petersen & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Méndez De La Cruz, 2014
Anolis strahmi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schwartz, 1979
Anolis stratulus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1861
Anolis subocularis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Davis, 1954
Anolis sulcifrons <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1899
Anolis tandai <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Avila-Pires, 1995
Anolis taylori <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />H. M. Smith & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Spieler, 1945
Anolis tenorioensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler, 2011
Anolis terraealtae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Barbour, 1915
Anolis terueli <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Navarro, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Fernandez & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Garrido, 2001
Anolis tetarii (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Barros, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Williams & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Viloria, 1996)
Anolis tigrinus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />W. Peters, 1863
Anolis toldo <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Fong & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Garrido, 2000
Anolis tolimensis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />F. Werner, 1916
Anolis townsendi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Stejneger, 1900
Anolis trachyderma <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1876
Anolis transversalis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A. H. A. Duméril, 1851
Anolis trinitatis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Reinhardt & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Lütken 1862
Anolis triumphalis (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Nicholson & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler, 2014)
Anolis tropidogaster <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hallowell, 1856, Syn.: Anolis radulinus
Anolis tropidolepis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Boulenger, 1885
Anolis tropidonotus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />W. Peters, 1863
Anolis umbrivagus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Bernal-Carlo & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Roze, 2005
Anolis uniformis <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1885
Anolis unilobatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Vesely, 2010
Anolis urraoi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Grisales-Martínez, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Velasco, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Bolívar, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Williams & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Daza, 2017
Anolis ustus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1864
Anolis utilensis (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler, 1996)
Anolis valencienni <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />A. M. C. Duméril & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Bibron, 1837
Anolis vanidicus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Garrido & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schwartz, 1972
Anolis vanzolinii (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Williams, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Orces, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Matheus & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Bleiweiss, 1996)
Anolis vaupesianus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Williams, 1982
Anolis ventrimaculatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Boulenger, 1911
Wasseranolis (Anolis vermiculatus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cocteau, 1837)
Anolis vescus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Garrido & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hedges
Anolis vicarius <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Williams, 1986
Anolis villai <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Fitch & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Henderson, 1976
Anolis vinosus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Schwartz, 1968
Anolis viridius <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Köhler & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Hedges, 2016
Anolis vittigerus <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Cope, 1862
Anolis wampuensis (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />McCranie & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler, 2001)
Anolis wattsii <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Boulenger, 1911
Anolis websteri <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Arnold, 1980
Anolis wellbornae <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Ahl, 1940
Anolis wermuthi (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Obermeier, 1998)
Anolis williamsmittermeierorum <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Poe & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Yañez-Miranda, 2007
Anolis wilsoni (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Townsend & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Petersen, 2016)
Anolis woodi <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Dunn, 1940, Syn.: Anolis attenuatus
Anolis yoroensis (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />McCranie, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Nicholson & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler, 2001)
Anolis zapotecorum <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Trejo Perez, <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Petersen & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />Mendez de la Cruz, 2014
Anolis zeus (<templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />G. Köhler & <templatestyles src="Person/styles.css" />McCranie, 2001)

Anolis und Menschen

Viele Anolis-Arten sind beliebte Terrarien-Tiere und werden weltweit von Reptilienhaltern gepflegt. Die in der Heimtierhaltung bekannteste Art ist der Rotkehlanolis (Anolis carolinensis) aus Florida. Dieselbe Art war auch das erste Reptil, dessen Genom vollständig sequenziert wurde.

Literatur

Axel Flaschendräger, Leo C. Wijffles: Anolis. In Biotop und Terrarium. Natur und Tier-Verlag, Münster 1996, ISBN 3-931587-04-5.
Gordon H. Rodda: Lizards of the World: Natural History and Taxon Accounts. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore 2020, ISBN 978-1-4214-3823-8, S. 173–196.
Jonathan Losos: Lizards in an evolutionary tree: Ecology and adaptive radiation of Anoles. (= Organisms and environments. Band 10). University of California Press, Berkeley u. a. 2011, ISBN 978-0-520-25591-3.

Belege

<references> <ref name="Cocteau"> Jean Théodore Cocteau (1836): Révision de la famille des Anolis, à l’occasion d’un nouveau genre de ce groupe de reptiles sauriens (Achantolis) rapporté de Cuba par M. de la Sagra. L’Institut 4:286–287 </ref> <ref name="Daudin"> Daudin, F.M. 1802. Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière, des reptiles : ouvrage faisant suite à l'Histoire naturelle générale et particulière, composée par Leclerc de Buffon, et rédigée par C.S. Sonnini. Tome Quatrième. L'Imprimerie de F. Dufart: Paris. 397 pp. + plates XLVI–XLVIII. im Biodiversity Heritage Library. </ref> <ref name="Fitzinger"> Fitzinger, L. 1843. Systema Reptilium. Fasciculus primus. Amblyglossae. Braumüller et Seidel: Wien. vi + 106 pp. BHL Seite dieser Quellenangabe.im Biodiversity Heritage Library. </ref> <ref name="Frost&Etheridge"> Darrel R. Frost, Richard Etheridge: A phylogenetic analysis and taxonomy of iguanian lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) (= University of Kansas. Museum of Natural History. Miscellaneous Publication. Nr. 81). University of Kansas, Lawrence KS 1989, ISBN 0-89338-033-4.</ref> <ref name="Nicholson2012"> Kirsten E. Nicholson, Brian I. Crother, Craig Guyer, Jay M. Savage: It is time for a new classification of anoles (Squamata: Dactyloidae). (= Zootaxa. Band 3477). Magnolia Press, Auckland 2012, ISBN 978-1-77557-010-3, Digitalisat (PDF; 8,2 MB). </ref> <ref name="Nicholson2018"> Kirsten E. Nicholson, Brian I. Crother, Craig Guyer, Jay M. Savage: Translating a clade based classification into one that is valid under the international code of zoological nomenclature: the case of the lizards of the family Dactyloidae (Order Squamata). In: Zootaxa. Band 4461, Nr. 4, 2018, S. 573–586, doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4461.4.7. </ref> <ref name="Poe2013"> Steven Poe: New genera of anoles (Squamata: Dactyloidae) are unwarranted. In: Zootaxa. Band 3626, Nr. 2, 2013, S. 295–299, doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3626.2.7. </ref> <ref name="Poe2017"> Steven Poe, Adrián Nieto-montes de oca, Omar Torres-carvajal, Kevin De Queiroz, Julián A. Velasco, Brad Truett, Levi N. Gray, Mason J. Ryan, Gunther Köhler, Fernando Ayala-varela: A Phylogenetic, Biogeographic, and Taxonomic study of all Extant Species of Anolis (Squamata; Iguanidae). In: Systematic Biology. Band 66, Nr. 5, 2017, S. 663–697, doi:10.1093/sysbio/syx029. </ref> <ref name="Queiroz"> Kevin de Queiroz: The Correct Name for the Taxon Ranked as a Family Containing the Genus Anolis under Rank-based Nomenclature and the Author of the Name Anolis loysiana. Herpetological Review, 2022, 53(3), S. 418–420. © 2022 by Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles </ref> <ref name="ReptileDatabase"> Anolis In: The Reptile Database; abgerufen am 22. August 2022. </ref> </references>

Weblinks

Commons: Anolis – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien

Anolis In: The Reptile Database

Vorlage:Hinweisbaustein