imported>Liesel: /* Pitching */

2023-12-20T12:13:29Z

Pitching

Neue Seite

Im [[Baseball]] bezeichnet die '''Triple Crown''' eine besondere Auszeichnung, die von einem [[Batter (Baseball)|Batter]] (Schlagmann) oder [[Pitcher]] (Werfer) errungen werden kann, indem er in einer Saison die drei wichtigsten Batting- bzw. Pitching-Statistiken der Liga anführt. Diese sind

* beim Batting: ''[[Home Run]]s'' (HR), ''[[Run Batted In|Runs batted in]]'' (RBI; erzielte [[Run (Baseball)|Runs]], wenn der Spieler am Schlag war) und ''[[Batting Average]]'' (AVG; Schlagdurchschnitt)
* beim Pitching: ''[[Earned run average|Earned Run Average]]'' (ERA; durchschnittliche Punkte, die pro neun [[Inning (Baseball)|Innings]] an den Gegner abgegeben werden), ''Wins'' (gewonnene Spiele) und ''[[Strikeout|Strikeouts]]'' (K)

Die Triple Crown ist die größte Herausforderung für einen Baseballspieler und wird dementsprechend selten errungen. Die Batting-Triple-Crown gilt dabei als schwerer zu erreichen als die Pitching-Triple-Crown, zuletzt wurde sie in der [[Major League Baseball]] 2012 von [[Miguel Cabrera (Baseballspieler)|Miguel Cabrera]] gewonnen.

In der Major League Baseball wird eine Triple Crown vergeben, wenn ein Spieler die drei Kategorien in seiner Liga, also der [[American League|American]] oder [[National League (Baseball)|National League]], anführt. Man spricht von einer „Major League Triple Crown“, falls es einem Spieler gelingt, beide Ligen anzuführen. Dieses äußerst seltene Kunststück gelang zuletzt Miguel Cabrera 2012 im Batting und [[Shane Bieber]] 2020 im Pitching.

== Triple-Crown-Gewinner ==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
!style="width:2em; background:#ffffbb;"| 
|Mitglied der [[Baseball Hall of Fame]]
|-
!style="width:2em; background:#cfecec;"| 
|Spieler ist weiterhin aktiv
|}

=== Batting ===
<small>'''Abkürzungen:''' AA = [[American Association (1882)|American Association]], AL = [[American League]], NL = [[National League (Baseball)|National League]], AVG = [[Batting Average]], HR = [[Home Run]]s, RBI = [[Run Batted In|Runs Batted In]], 1B = [[First Baseman]], 2B = [[Second Baseman]], 3B = [[Third Baseman]], LF = [[Outfielder#Left Fielder|Left Field]], CF = [[Outfielder#Center Fielder|Center Field]], RF = [[Outfielder#Right Fielder|Right Field]], OF = [[Outfielder|Out Field]]</small>

{| class="wikitable sortable zebra hintergrundfarbe5" style="text-align:center" width="70%"
|- class="hintergrundfarbe8"
! width="5%" | Jahr
! width="15%" | Batter
! width="5%" |
! width="20%" | Team
! width="5%" | Liga
! width="5%" | Position
! width="5%" | AVG
! width="5%" | HR
! width="5%" | RBI
|-
| 1878 || {{PersonZelle|Paul|Hines}} || {{USA|#}} || [[Providence Grays]] || NL || CF || .358 || 4 || 50
|-
| 1887 || {{PersonZelle|Tip|O’Neill|Tip O’Neill (Baseballspieler)}} || {{CAN|#}} || [[St. Louis Brown Stockings]] || AA || LF || .435 || 14 || 123
|-
| 1894 || style="background:#ffffbb;" {{PersonZelle|Hugh|Duffy}} || {{USA|#}} || [[Atlanta Braves|Boston Beaneaters]] || NL || OF || .440 || 18 || 145
|-
| [[MLB 1901|1901]] || style="background:#ffffbb;" {{PersonZelle|Nap|Lajoie}} || {{USA|#}} || [[Oakland Athletics|Philadelphia Athletics]] || AL || 2B || .426 || 14 || 125
|-
| [[MLB 1909|1909]] || style="background:#ffffbb;" {{PersonZelle|Ty|Cobb}} || {{USA|#}} || [[Detroit Tigers]] || AL || RF || .377 || 9 || 107
|-
| [[MLB 1922|1922]] || style="background:#ffffbb;" {{PersonZelle|Rogers|Hornsby}} || {{USA|#}} || [[St. Louis Cardinals]] || NL || 2B || .401 || 42 || 152
|-
| [[MLB 1925|1925]] || style="background:#ffffbb;" {{PersonZelle|Rogers|Hornsby}} || {{USA|#}} || [[St. Louis Cardinals]] || NL || 2B || .403 || 39 || 143
|-
| [[MLB 1933|1933]] || style="background:#ffffbb;" {{PersonZelle|Jimmie|Foxx}} || {{USA|#}} || [[Oakland Athletics|Philadelphia Athletics]] || AL || 1B || .356 || 48 || 163
|-
| [[MLB 1933|1933]] || style="background:#ffffbb;" {{PersonZelle|Chuck|Klein}} || {{USA|#}} || [[Philadelphia Phillies]] || NL || RF || .368 || 28 || 120
|-
| [[MLB 1934|1934]] || style="background:#ffffbb;" {{PersonZelle|Lou|Gehrig}} || {{USA|#}} || [[New York Yankees]] || AL || 1B || .363 || 49 || 165
|-
| [[MLB 1937|1937]] || style="background:#ffffbb;" {{PersonZelle|Joe|Medwick}} || {{USA|#}} || [[St. Louis Cardinals]] || NL || LF || .374 || 31 || 154
|-
| [[MLB 1942|1942]] || style="background:#ffffbb;" {{PersonZelle|Ted|Williams|Ted Williams (Baseballspieler)}} || {{USA|#}} || [[Boston Red Sox]] || AL || LF || .356 || 36 || 137
|-
| [[MLB 1947|1947]] || style="background:#ffffbb;" {{PersonZelle|Ted|Williams|Ted Williams (Baseballspieler)}} || {{USA|#}} || [[Boston Red Sox]] || AL || LF || .343 || 32 || 114
|-
| [[MLB 1956|1956]] || style="background:#ffffbb;" {{PersonZelle|Mickey|Mantle}} || {{USA|#}} || [[New York Yankees]] || AL || CF || .353 || 52 || 130
|-
| [[MLB 1966|1966]] || style="background:#ffffbb;" {{PersonZelle|Frank|Robinson}} || {{USA|#}} || [[Baltimore Orioles]] || AL || RF || .316 || 49 || 122
|-
| [[MLB 1967|1967]] || style="background:#ffffbb;" {{PersonZelle|Carl|Yastrzemski}} || {{USA|#}} || [[Boston Red Sox]] || AL || LF || .326 || 44 || 121
|-
| [[MLB 2012|2012]] || style="background:#cfecec;" {{PersonZelle|Miguel|Cabrera|Miguel Cabrera (Baseballspieler)}} || {{VEN|#}} || [[Detroit Tigers]] || AL || 3B || .330 || 44 || 139
|}

=== Pitching ===
<small>'''Abkürzungen:''' AA = [[American Association (1882)|American Association]], AL = [[American League]], NL = [[National League (Baseball)|National League]], ERA = [[Earned Run Average]], W = [[Win (Baseball)|Win]], L = [[Loss]], K = [[Strikeout]]</small>

{| class="wikitable sortable zebra hintergrundfarbe5" style="text-align:center" width="65%"
|- class="hintergrundfarbe8"
! width="5%" | Jahr
! width="15%" | Pitcher
! width="5%" |
! width="20%" | Team
! width="5%" | Liga
! width="5%" | ERA
! width="5%" | W–L
! width="5%" | K
|-
| 1877 || {{PersonZelle|Tommy|Bond|Tommy Bond (Baseballspieler)}} || {{USA|#}} || [[Atlanta Braves|Boston Red Stockings]] || NL || 2.11 || 40–17 || 170
|-
| 1884 || {{PersonZelle|Guy|Hecker}} || {{USA|#}} || [[Louisville Colonels (Major League Baseball)|Louisville Colonels]]|| AA || 1.80 || 52–20 || 385
|-
| 1884 || style="background:#ffffbb;" {{PersonZelle|Charles|Radbourn}} || {{USA|#}} || [[Providence Grays]] || NL || 1.38 || 60–12 || 441
|-
| 1888 || style="background:#ffffbb;" {{PersonZelle|Tim|Keefe}} || {{USA|#}} || [[San Francisco Giants|New York Giants]] || NL || 1.74 || 35–12 || 335
|-
| 1889 || style="background:#ffffbb;" {{PersonZelle|John|Clarkson}} || {{USA|#}} || [[Atlanta Braves|Boston Beaneaters]] || NL || 2.73 || 49–19 || 284
|-
| 1894 || style="background:#ffffbb;" {{PersonZelle|Amos|Rusie}} || {{USA|#}} || [[San Francisco Giants|New York Giants]] || NL || 2.78 || 36–13 || 195
|-
| [[MLB 1901|1901]] || style="background:#ffffbb;" {{PersonZelle|Cy|Young|Cy Young (Baseballspieler)}} || {{USA|#}} || [[Boston Red Sox|Boston Americans]] || AL || 1.62 || 33–10 || 158
|-
| [[MLB 1905|1905]] || style="background:#ffffbb;" {{PersonZelle|Christy|Mathewson}} || {{USA|#}} || [[San Francisco Giants|New York Giants]] || NL || 1.27 || 31–9 || 206
|-
| [[MLB 1905|1905]] || style="background:#ffffbb;" {{PersonZelle|Rube|Waddell}} || {{USA|#}} || [[Oakland Athletics|Philadelphia Athletics]] || AL || 1.48 || 27–10 || 287
|-
| [[MLB 1908|1908]] || style="background:#ffffbb;" {{PersonZelle|Christy|Mathewson}} || {{USA|#}} || [[San Francisco Giants|New York Giants]] || NL || 1.43 || 37–9 || 259
|-
| [[MLB 1913|1913]] || style="background:#ffffbb;" {{PersonZelle|Walter|Johnson|Walter Johnson (Baseballspieler)}} || {{USA|#}}|| [[Minnesota Twins|Washington Nationals]] || AL || 1.09 || 36–7 || 243
|-
| [[MLB 1915|1915]] || style="background:#ffffbb;" {{PersonZelle|Pete|Alexander}} || {{USA|#}} ||[[Philadelphia Phillies]] || NL || 1.22 || 31–10 || 241
|-
| [[MLB 1916|1916]] || style="background:#ffffbb;" {{PersonZelle|Pete|Alexander}} || {{USA|#}} || [[Philadelphia Phillies]] || NL || 1.55 || 33–12 || 167
|-
| [[MLB 1918|1918]] || style="background:#ffffbb;" {{PersonZelle|Walter|Johnson|Walter Johnson (Baseballspieler)}} || {{USA|#}} || [[Minnesota Twins|Washington Nationals]] || AL || 1.27 || 23–13 || 162
|-
| [[MLB 1918|1918]] || {{PersonZelle|Hippo|Vaughn}} || {{USA|#}} || [[Chicago Cubs]] || NL || 1.74 || 22–10 || 148
|-
| [[MLB 1920|1920]] || style="background:#ffffbb;" {{PersonZelle|Pete|Alexander}} || {{USA|#}} || [[Chicago Cubs]] || NL || 1.91 || 27–14 || 173
|-
| [[MLB 1924|1924]] || style="background:#ffffbb;" {{PersonZelle|Dazzy|Vance}} || {{USA|#}} || [[Los Angeles Dodgers|Brooklyn Robins]] || NL || 2.16 || 28–6 || 262
|-
| [[MLB 1924|1924]] || style="background:#ffffbb;" {{PersonZelle|Walter|Johnson|Walter Johnson (Baseballspieler)}} || {{USA|#}} || [[Minnesota Twins|Washington Nationals]] || AL || 2.72 || 23–7 || 158
|-
| [[MLB 1930|1930]] || style="background:#ffffbb;" {{PersonZelle|Lefty|Grove}} || {{USA|#}} || [[Oakland Athletics|Philadelphia Athletics]] || AL || 2.54 || 28–5 || 209
|-
| [[MLB 1931|1931]] || style="background:#ffffbb;" {{PersonZelle|Lefty|Grove}} || {{USA|#}} || [[Oakland Athletics|Philadelphia Athletics]] || AL || 2.06 || 31–4 || 175
|-
| [[MLB 1934|1934]] || style="background:#ffffbb;" {{PersonZelle|Lefty|Gomez}} || {{USA|#}} || [[New York Yankees]] || AL || 2.33 || 26–5 || 158
|-
| [[MLB 1937|1937]] || style="background:#ffffbb;" {{PersonZelle|Lefty|Gomez}} || {{USA|#}} || [[New York Yankees]] || AL || 2.33 || 21–11 || 194
|-
| [[MLB 1939|1939]] || {{PersonZelle|Bucky|Walters}} || {{USA|#}} || [[Cincinnati Reds]] || NL || 2.29 || 27–11 || 137
|-
| [[MLB 1940|1940]] || style="background:#ffffbb;" {{PersonZelle|Bob|Feller}} || {{USA|#}} || [[New York Yankees]] || AL || 2.61 || 27–11 || 261
|-
| [[MLB 1945|1945]] || style="background:#ffffbb;" {{PersonZelle|Hal|Newhouser}} || {{USA|#}} || [[Detroit Tigers]] || AL || 1.81 || 25–9 || 212
|-
| [[MLB 1963|1963]] || style="background:#ffffbb;" {{PersonZelle|Sandy|Koufax}} || {{USA|#}} || [[Los Angeles Dodgers]] || NL || 1.88 || 25–5 || 306
|-
| [[MLB 1965|1965]] || style="background:#ffffbb;" {{PersonZelle|Sandy|Koufax}} || {{USA|#}} || [[Los Angeles Dodgers]] || NL || 2.04 || 26–8 || 382
|-
| [[MLB 1966|1966]] || style="background:#ffffbb;" {{PersonZelle|Sandy|Koufax}} || {{USA|#}} || [[Los Angeles Dodgers]] || NL || 1.73 || 27–9 || 317
|-
| [[MLB 1972|1972]] ||style="background:#ffffbb;" {{PersonZelle|Steve|Carlton}} || {{USA|#}} || [[Philadelphia Phillies]] || NL || 1.97 || 27–10 || 310
|-
| [[MLB 1985|1985]] || {{PersonZelle|Dwight|Gooden}} || {{USA|#}} || [[New York Mets]] || NL || 1.53 || 24–4 || 268
|-
| [[MLB 1997|1997]] || {{PersonZelle|Roger|Clemens}} || {{USA|#}} || [[Toronto Blue Jays]] || AL || 2.05 || 21–7 || 292
|-
| [[MLB 1998|1998]] || {{PersonZelle|Roger|Clemens}} || {{USA|#}} || [[Toronto Blue Jays]] || AL || 2.65 || 20–6 || 271
|-
| [[MLB 1999|1999]] || style="background:#ffffbb;" {{PersonZelle|Pedro|Martínez|Pedro Martínez (Baseballspieler)}} || {{DOM|#}} || [[Boston Red Sox]] || AL || 2.07 || 23–4 || 313
|-
| [[MLB 2002|2002]] || style="background:#ffffbb;" {{PersonZelle|Randy|Johnson|Walter Johnson (Baseballspieler)}} || {{USA|#}} || [[Arizona Diamondbacks]] || NL || 2.32 || 24–5 || 334
|-
| [[MLB 2006|2006]] || {{PersonZelle|Johan|Santana}} || {{VEN|#}} || [[Minnesota Twins]] || AL || 2.77 || 19–6 || 245
|-
| [[MLB 2007|2007]] || {{PersonZelle|Jake|Peavy}} || {{USA|#}} || [[San Diego Padres]] || NL || 2.54 || 19–6 || 240
|-
| [[MLB 2011|2011]] || style="background:#cfecec;" {{PersonZelle|Clayton|Kershaw}} || {{USA|#}} || [[Los Angeles Dodgers]] || NL || 2.28 || 21–5 || 248
|-
| [[MLB 2011|2011]] || style="background:#cfecec;" {{PersonZelle|Justin|Verlander}} || {{USA|#}} || [[Detroit Tigers]] || AL || 2.40 || 24–5 || 250
|-
| [[MLB 2020|2020]] || style="background:#cfecec;" {{PersonZelle|Shane|Bieber}} || {{USA|#}} || [[Cleveland Indians]] || AL || 1.63 || 8–1 || 122
|}

== Weblinks ==
* [https://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/triple_crowns.shtml Gewinner der Triple Crown mit Statistiken] auf [[Baseball-Reference.com]] (englisch)

[[Kategorie:Ehrung (Baseball)|Triple Crown]]
[[Kategorie:Sportliche Auszeichnung (Vereinigte Staaten)]]

Triple Crown (Baseball) - Versionsgeschichte

imported>Liesel: /* Pitching */