imported>Hutch: Leerzeichen vor/nach Schrägstrich korrigiert

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Leerzeichen vor/nach Schrägstrich korrigiert

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'''SLC-Transporter''' (Abkürzung für {{enS|Solute Carrier}}) ist ein Sammelbegriff für etwa 52 Familien von menschlichen [[Transportprotein]]en (so genannte [[Transporter (Membranprotein)|Carrier]] oder [[Membranprotein]]e) mit nahe 400 Genen. [[Lösung (Chemie)|Solvate]], die transportiert werden, können geladene und ungeladene organische [[Molekül]]e, sowie anorganische [[Ion]]en sein.

Die Mitglieder der einzelnen Familien haben untereinander mindestens 20 Prozent [[Homologie (Biologie)|Homologie]]. Die einzelnen Familien weisen zueinander fast keine Sequenzhomologie auf. Die Aufnahme eines neuen SLC-Mitglieds wird also über die biologische Funktion, nicht über die evolutionäre Entwicklung entschieden. Eine allgemeingültigere, also mehr [[Taxon|Taxa]] umfassende Klassifikation, findet sich in der [[Transporter Classification Database|TCDB-Datenbank]]. Diese führt die meisten der SLC-Familien neben vielen anderen Familien als 2.A.x und ist die offizielle, von der [[International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology|IUBMB]] unterstützte Klassifikation der Transportproteine. Das SLC-Gen-Nomenklatur-System wurde ursprünglich von der [[Human Genome Organisation]] (HUGO) vorgeschlagen und ist Grundlage für die offiziellen HUGO-Namen der Gene, die diese Proteine kodieren.

== Geschichte ==
Aus einer Zusammenarbeit von Harvard Medical School und der Universität Zürich wurden seit 1999 – organisiert von Matthias Hediger, [[Peter Meier-Abt]] und [[Heini Murer]] – Tagungen veranstaltet, die dem wissenschaftlichen Austausch auf dem Feld der faszilativen und sekundäraktiven Membrantransporter gewidmet sind und das aktuelle Wissen über Transporterphysiologie, -pathologie und -pharmakologie zusammentragen. Im Jahr 2004 entstand ein ''special issue'' zu diesen Transportern,<ref>MA Hediger, MF Romero, JB Peng, A Rolfs, H Takanaga, EA Bruford: ''The ABCs of solute carriers: physiological, pathological and therapeutic implications of human membrane transport proteinsIntroduction''. In: ''[[Pflügers Archiv – European Journal of Physiology|Pflügers Archiv]]'', 2004 Feb;447(5), S. 465–468. PMID 14624363</ref> die im ''[[Pflügers Archiv – European Journal of Physiology]]'' erschienen sind. 

== Nomenklatur ==
Diese Genfamilie umfasst 50 verschiedene Familien (SLC1-50) mit bislang insgesamt 365 Genen, die jeweils für ein bestimmtes Transportprotein kodieren. Die Nomenklatur nummeriert die Familien von 1 bis 50, um dann mit alphabetischen Buchstaben die Nummern der einzelnen Transporter von den Nummern der Familien zu trennen.
Eine phylogenetische Verwandtschaft wurde nicht berücksichtigt, da es sich um eine Liste menschlicher Gene handelt. Dies ist der Grund, warum in der aktuellen TCDB-Klassifikation keine SLC-Superfamilie aufgeführt ist.

== Familien ==
* (1) [[Glutamattransporter|Hoch-affiner Glutamat- und neutraler Aminosäuretransporter]]<ref name="Kanai_2004">{{cite journal|author= Y Kanai, MA Hediger|title=The glutamate/neutral amino acid transporter family SLC1: molecular, physiological and pharmacological aspects|journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 469–479 |year= 2004|doi= 10.1007/s00424-003-1146-4 |pmid= 14530974}}</ref>
** ([[SLC1A1]], [[SLC1A2]], [[Glutamat-Aspartat-Transporter|SLC1A3]], [[SLC1A4]], [[SLC1A5]], [[Exzitatorischer Aminosäure Transporter 4|SLC1A6]], [[Exzitatorischer Aminosäure Transporter 5|SLC1A7]])
* (2) [[Glucosetransporter|Faszilitative GLUT-Transporter]]<ref name="Uldry_2004">{{cite journal|author=M Uldry, B Thorens|title=The SLC2 family of facilitated hexose and polyol transporters|journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 480–489 |year= 2004|doi= 10.1007/s00424-003-1085-0 |pmid= 12750891}}</ref>
** ([[GLUT1|SLC2A1]], [[GLUT2|SLC2A2]], [[GLUT3|SLC2A3]], [[GLUT4|SLC2A4]], [[GLUT5|SLC2A5]], [[SLC2A6]], [[SLC2A7]], [[GLUT8|SLC2A8]], [[SLC2A9]], [[SLC2A10]], [[SLC2A11]], [[SLC2A12]], [[SLC2A13]], [[SLC2A14]])
* (3) [[Schwere Untereinheit der heteromeren Aminosäuretransporters]]<ref name="Palacin_2004">{{cite journal|author=Palacin M, Kanai Y|title=The ancillary proteins of HATs: SLC3 family of amino acid transporters|journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 490–494 |year= 2004|doi= 10.1007/s00424-003-1062-7 |pmid= 14770309}}</ref>
** ([[SLC3A1]], [[SLC3A2]])
* (4) [[Bikarbonattransporter]]<ref name="Romero_2004">{{cite journal|author=Romero MF, Fulton CM, Boron WF|title=The SLC4 family of HCO 3 - transporters|journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 490–494 |year= 2004|doi= 10.1007/s00424-003-1180-2 |pmid= 14722772}}</ref>
** ([[Anionen-Austauscher 1|SLC4A1]], [[SLC4A2]], [[SLC4A3]], [[SLC4A4]], [[SLC4A5]], [[SLC4A6]], [[SLC4A7]], [[SLC4A8]], [[SLC4A9]], [[SLC4A10]], [[SLC4A11]])
* (5) [[Natrium-Glucose-Transporter]]<ref name="Wright_2004">{{cite journal|author=EM Wright, E Turk|title=The sodium/glucose cotransport family SLC5|journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 510–518 |year= 2004|doi= 10.1007/s00424-003-1063-6 |pmid= 14722772}}</ref>
** ([[Natrium/Glucose-Cotransporter 1|SLC5A1]], [[SLC5A2]], [[SLC5A3]], [[SLC5A4]], [[Natrium-Iodid-Symporter|SLC5A5]], [[Natriumabhängiger Multivitamintransporter|SLC5A6]], [[SLC5A7]], [[SLC5A8]], [[SLC5A9]], [[SLC5A10]], [[SLC5A11]], [[SLC5A12]])
* (6) [[Natrium]]- und [[Chlorid]]- abhängige [[Natrium:Neurotransmitter-Symporter]]<ref name="Chen_2004">{{cite journal|author=Chen NH, Reith ME, Quick MW|title=Synaptic uptake and beyond: the sodium- and chloride-dependent neurotransmitter transporter family SLC6|journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 519–531 |year= 2004|doi= 10.1007/s00424-003-1064-5 |pmid= 12719981}}</ref>
** ([[SLC6A1]], [[Norepinephrine-Transporter|SLC6A2]], [[Dopamintransporter|SLC6A3]], [[Serotonintransporter|SLC6A4]], [[SLC6A5]], [[SLC6A6]], [[SLC6A7]], [[SLC6A8]], [[SLC6A9]], [[SLC6A10]], [[SLC6A11]], [[SLC6A12]], [[SLC6A13]], [[SLC6A14]], [[SLC6A15]], [[SLC6A16]], [[SLC6A17]], [[SLC6A18]], [[SLC6A19]], [[SLC6A20]])
* (7) [[Kationischer Aminosäuretransporter/Glycoprotein-assoziierter Transporter]]<ref name="Verrey_2004">{{cite journal|author=F Verrey, EI Closs, CA Wagner, M Palacin, H Endou, Y Kanai |title=CATs and HATs: the SLC7 family of amino acid transporters |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 532–542 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1086-z |pmid= 14770310}}</ref>
** ([[SLC7A1]], [[SLC7A2]], [[SLC7A3]], [[SLC7A4]], [[CD98|SLC7A5]], [[SLC7A6]], [[SLC7A7]], [[SLC7A8]], [[SLC7A9]], [[SLC7A10]], [[SLC7A11]], [[SLC7A13]], [[SLC7A14]])
* (8) [[Na+/Ca2+-Austauscher]]<ref name="Quednau_2004">{{cite journal|author=BD Quednau, DA Nicoll, KD Philipson |title=The sodium/calcium exchanger family-SLC8 |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 543–548 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1065-4 |pmid= 12734757}}</ref>
** ([[Natrium-Calcium-Austauscher|SLC8A1]], [[SLC8A2]], [[SLC8A3]])
* (9) [[Na+/H+-Austauscher]]<ref name="Orlowski_2004">{{cite journal|author=J Orlowski, S Grinstein |title=Diversity of the mammalian sodium/proton exchanger SLC9 gene family |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 549–565 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1110-3 |pmid= 12845533}}</ref>
** ([[SLC9A1]], [[SLC9A2]], [[SLC9A3]], [[SLC9A4]], [[SLC9A5]], [[SLC9A6]], [[SLC9A7]], [[SLC9A8]], [[SLC9A9]], [[SLC9A10]], [[SLC9A11]])
* (10) [[Natrium-Gallsalz-Kotransporter]]<ref name="Hagenbuch_2004a">{{cite journal|author=B Hagenbuch, P Dawson |title=The sodium bile salt cotransport family SLC10 |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 566–570 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1130-z |pmid= 12851823}}</ref>
** ([[SLC10A1]], [[SLC10A2]], [[SLC10A3]], [[SLC10A4]], [[SLC10A5]], [[SLC10A6]], [[SLC10A7]])
* (11) [[Protonen-gekoppelter Metaliontransporter]]<ref name="Mackenzie_2004a">{{cite journal|author=B Mackenzie, MA Hediger |title=SLC11 family of H+-coupled metal-ion transporters NRAMP1 and DMT1 |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 571–579 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1141-9 |pmid= 14530973}}</ref>
** ([[SLC11A1]], [[SLC11A2]])
* (12) [[Elektroneutraler Kation-Chlorid Kotransporter]]<ref name="Hebert_2004">{{cite journal|author=SC Hebert, DB Mount, G Gamba |title=Molecular physiology of cation-coupled Cl- cotransport: the SLC12 family |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 580–593 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1066-3 |pmid= 12739168}}</ref>
** ([[SLC12A1]], [[SLC12A2]], [[SLC12A3]], [[SLC12A4]], [[SLC12A5]], [[SLC12A6]], [[SLC12A7]], [[SLC12A8]], [[SLC12A9]])
* (13) [[Menschlicher Na+-Sulfat/Carboxylat-Kotransporter]]<ref name="Markovich_2004">{{cite journal|author= D Markovich, H Murer |title=The SLC13 gene family of sodium sulphate/carboxylate cotransporters |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 594–602 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1207-8 |pmid= 12915942}}</ref>
** ([[SLC13A1]], [[SLC13A2]], [[SLC13A3]], [[SLC13A4]], [[SLC13A5]])
* (14) [[Urea]]-Transporter<ref name="Shayakul_2004">{{cite journal|author=C Shayakul, MA Hediger |title=The SLC14 gene family of urea transporters |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 603–609 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1124-x |pmid= 12856182}}</ref>
** ([[SLC14A1]], [[SLC14A2]])
* (15) [[Protonen-Oligopeptid-Kotransporter]]<ref name="Daniel_2004">{{cite journal|author=H Daniel, G Kottra |title=The proton oligopeptide cotransporter family SLC15 in physiology and pharmacology |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 610–618 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1101-4 |pmid= 12905028}}</ref>
** ([[SLC15A1]], [[SLC15A2]], [[SLC15A3]], [[SLC15A4]])
* (16) [[Monocarboxylat]]-Transporter<ref name="Halestrap_2004">{{cite journal|author=AP Halestrap, D Meredith |title=The SLC16 gene family-from monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs) to aromatic amino acid transporters and beyond |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 619–628 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1067-2 |pmid= 12739169}}</ref>
** ([[Monocarboxylat-Transporter 1|SLC16A1]], [[SLC16A2]], [[SLC16A3]], [[SLC16A4]], [[SLC16A5]], [[SLC16A6]], [[SLC16A7]], [[SLC16A8]], [[SLC16A9]], [[SLC16A10]], [[SLC16A11]], [[SLC16A12]], [[SLC16A13]], [[SLC16A14]])
* (17) [[Vesikulärer Glutamattransporter]]<ref name="Reimer_2004">{{cite journal|author=RJ Reimer, RH Edwards |title=Organic anion transport is the primary function of the SLC17/type I phosphate transporter family |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 629–635 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1087-y |pmid= 12811560}}</ref>
** ([[SLC17A1]], [[SLC17A2]], [[SLC17A3]], [[SLC17A4]], [[SLC17A5]], [[SLC17A6]], [[SLC17A7]], [[SLC17A8]], [[SLC17A9]])
* (18) [[Vesikulärer Amintransporter]]<ref name="Eiden_2004">{{cite journal|author=LE Eiden, MK Schafer, E Weihe, B Schutz |title=The vesicular amine transporter family (SLC18): amine/proton antiporters required for vesicular accumulation and regulated exocytotic secretion of monoamines and acetylcholine |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 636–640 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1100-5 |pmid= 12827358}}</ref>
** ([[VMAT1|SLC18A1]], [[Vesikulärer Monoamintransporter|SLC18A2]], [[Vesikulärer Acetylcholinetransporter|SLC18A3]])
* (19) [[Folat]]/[[Thiamin]]-Transporter<ref name="Ganapathy_2004">{{cite journal|author=V Ganapathy, SB Smith, PD Prasad |title=SLC19: the folate/thiamine transporter family |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 641–646 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1068-1 |pmid= 14770311}}</ref>
** ([[Folattransporter 1|SLC19A1]], [[Thiamintransporter 1|SLC19A2]], [[SLC19A3]])
* (20) [[Typ III Na+/-Phosphat]]-Kotransporter<ref name="Collins_2004">{{cite journal|author=JF Collins, L Bai, FK Ghishan|title=The SLC20 family of proteins: dual functions as sodium-phosphate cotransporters and viral receptors |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 641–646 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1088-x |pmid= 12759754 }}</ref>
** ([[SLC20A1]], [[SLC20A2]])
* (21) [[Organo-Anion-Transporter]]<ref name="Hagenbuch_2004b">{{cite journal|author= B Hagenbuch, PJ Meier |title=Organic anion transporting polypeptides of the OATP/SLC21 family: phylogenetic classification as OATP/SLCO superfamily, new nomenclature and molecular/functional properties |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 653–665 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1168-y |pmid= 14579113 }}</ref>
** Unterfamilie 1 ([[SLCO1A2]], [[SLCO1B1]], [[SLCO1B3]], [[SLCO1B4]], [[SLCO1C1]])
** Unterfamilie 2 ([[SLCO2A1]], [[SLCO2B1]])
** Unterfamilie 3 ([[SLCO3A1]])
** Unterfamilie 4 ([[SLCO4A1]], [[SLCO4C1]])
** Unterfamilie 5 ([[SLCO5A1]])
** Unterfamilie 6 ([[SLCO6A1]])
* (22) [[Organischer Kation/Anion/Zwitterion-Transporter]]<ref name="Koepsell_2004">{{cite journal|author= H Koepsell, H Endou |title=The SLC22 drug transporter family |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 666–676 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1089-9 |pmid= 12883891}}</ref>
** ([[SLC22A1]], [[SLC22A2]], [[SLC22A3]], [[SLC22A4]], [[SLC22A5]], [[SLC22A6]], [[SLC22A7]], [[SLC22A8]], [[SLC22A9]], [[SLC22A10]], [[SLC22A11]], [[Ureat-Austauscher 1|SLC22A12]], [[SLC22A13]], [[SLC22A14]], [[SLC22A15]], [[SLC22A16]], [[SLC22A17]], [[SLC22A18]], [[SLC22A19]], [[SLC22A20]])
* (23) [[Natriumabhängiger Vitamin-C-Transporter|Natriumabhängige Ascorbinsäuretransporter]]<ref name="Takanaga_2004">{{cite journal|author=H Takanaga, B Mackenzie, MA Hediger |title=Sodium-dependent ascorbic acid transporter family SLC23 |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 677–682 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1104-1 |pmid= 12845532}}</ref>
** ([[Natriumabhängiger Vitamin-C-Transporter|SLC23A1]], [[SLC23A2]], [[SLC23A3]], [[SLC23A4]])
* (24) [[Na+/(Ca2+-K+) Austauscher]]<ref name="Schnetkamp_2004">{{cite journal|author=PP Schnetkamp |title=The SLC24 Na+/Ca2+-K+ exchanger family: vision and beyond |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 683–688 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1069-0 |pmid= 14770312}}</ref>
** ([[SLC24A1]], [[SLC24A2]], [[SLC24A3]], [[SLC24A4]], [[SLC24A5]], [[SLC24A6]])
* (25) [[Mitochondrialer Carrier]]<ref name="Palmieri_2004">{{cite journal|author=F Palmieri |title=The mitochondrial transporter family (SLC25): physiological and pathological implications |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 689–709 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1099-7 |pmid= 14598172}}</ref>
** ([[Tricarboxylat-Carrier|SLC25A1]], [[Mitochondrieller Ornithin-Transporter|SLC25A2]], [[Mitochondrialer Phosphat-Transporter|SLC25A3]], [[Pendrintransporter|SLC25A4]], [[ATP/ADP-Translokase 2-Transporter|SLC25A5]], [[ATP/ADP-Translokase 3-Transporter|SLC25A6]], [[Thermogenin|SLC25A7]], [[SLC25A8]], [[SLC25A9]], [[Mitochondrialer Dicarboxylat-Carrier|SLC25A10]], [[α-Ketoglutarat-Malat-Carrier|SLC25A11]], [[Aspartat-Glutamat-Carrier|SLC25A12]], [[Aspartat-Glutamat-Carrier|SLC25A13]], [[SLC25A14]], [[Mitochondrieller Ornithin-Transporter|SLC25A15]], [[SLC25A16]], [[SLC25A17]], [[SLC25A18]], [[SLC25A19]], [[Carnitin-Acylcarnitin-Transporter|SLC25A20]], [[SLC25A21]], [[SLC25A22]], [[SLC25A23]], [[SLC25A24]], [[SLC25A25]], [[SLC25A26]], [[SLC25A27]], [[SLC25A28]], [[SLC25A29]], [[SLC25A30]], [[ATP/ADP-Translokase|SLC25A31]], [[Mitochondrialer Folattransporter|SLC25A32]], [[SLC25A33]], [[SLC25A34]], [[SLC25A35]], [[SLC25A36]], [[SLC25A37]], [[SLC25A38]], [[SLC25A39]], [[SLC25A40]], [[SLC25A41]], [[SLC25A42]], [[SLC25A43]], [[SLC25A44]], [[SLC25A45]], [[SLC25A46]])
* (26) [[Multifunktionaler Anion-Austauscher]]<ref name="Mount_2004">{{cite journal|author=DB Mount, MF Romero |title=The SLC26 gene family of multifunctional anion exchangers |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 710–721 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1090-3 |pmid= 12759755}}</ref>
** ([[SLC26A1]], [[SLC26A2]], [[DRA-Transporter|SLC26A3]], [[Pendrin-Transporter|SLC26A4]], [[Prestin-Transporter|SLC26A5]], [[SLC26A6]], [[SLC26A7]], [[SLC26A8]], [[SLC26A9]], [[SLC26A10]], [[SLC26A11]])
* (27) [[Fettsäuretransporter]]<ref name="Stahl_2004">{{cite journal|author=A Stahl |title=A current review of fatty acid transport proteins (SLC27) |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 722–727 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1106-z |pmid= 12856180}}</ref>
** ([[SLC27A1]], [[SLC27A2]], [[SLC27A3]], [[SLC27A4]], [[SLC27A5]], [[SLC27A6]])
* (28) [[Na+-gekoppelter Nukleosid-Transport]]<ref name="Gray_2004">{{cite journal|author= JH Gray, RP Owen, KM Giacomini |title=The concentrative nucleoside transporter family, SLC28 |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 728–734 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1107-y |pmid= 12856181}}</ref>
** ([[SLC28A1]], [[SLC28A2]], [[SLC28A3]])
* (29) [[Faszilitativer Nukleosid-Transporter]]<ref name="Baldwin_2004">{{cite journal|author=SA Baldwin, PR Beal, SY Yao, AE King, CE Cass, JD Young |title=The equilibrative nucleoside transporter family, SLC29 |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 735–743 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1103-2 |pmid= 12838422}}</ref>
** ([[SLC29A1]], [[SLC29A2]], [[SLC29A3]], [[SLC29A4]])
* (30) [[Zinkefflux-Transporter]]<ref name="Palmiter_2004">{{cite journal|author=RD Palmiter, L Huang |title=Efflux and compartmentalization of zinc by members of the SLC30 family of
solute carriers |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 744–751 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1070-7 |pmid= 12748859}}</ref>
** ([[SLC30A1]], [[SLC30A2]], [[SLC30A3]], [[SLC30A4]], [[SLC30A5]], [[SLC30A6]], [[SLC30A7]], [[SLC30A8]], [[SLC30A9]], [[SLC30A10]])
* (31) [[Kupfer]]-Transporter<ref name="Petris_2004">{{cite journal|author= MJ Petris|title=The SLC31 (Ctr) copper transporter family |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 752–755 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1092-1 |pmid= 12827356}}</ref>
** ([[SLC31A1]])
* (32) [[Vesikulärer inhibitorischer Aminosäure-Transporter]]<ref name="Gasnier_2004">{{cite journal|author=B Gasnier |title=The SLC32 transporter, a key protein for the synaptic release of inhibitory amino acids |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 752–755 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1091-2 |pmid= 12750892}}</ref>
** ([[SLC32A1]])
* (33) [[Acetyl-CoA]]-Transporter<ref name="Hirabayashi_2004">{{cite journal|author=Y Hirabayashi, A Kanamori, KH Nomura, K Nomura |title=The acetyl-CoA transporter family SLC33 |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 760–762 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1071-6 |pmid= 12739170}}</ref>
** ([[SLC33A1]])
* (34) [[Typ II Na+-Phosphat-Kotransporter]]<ref name="Murer_2004">{{cite journal|author= H Murer, I Forster, J Biber |title=The sodium phosphate cotransporter family SLC34 |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 763–767 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1072-5 |pmid= 12750889}}</ref>
** ([[Natrium/Phosphat-Kotransporter|SLC34A1]], [[SLC34A2]], [[SLC34A3]])
* (35) [[Nukleosid-Zucker-Transporter]]<ref name="Ishida_2004">{{cite journal|author=N Ishida, M Kawakita |title=Molecular physiology and pathology of the nucleotide sugar transporter family (SLC35) |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 768–775 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1093-0 |pmid= 12759756}}</ref>
** Unterfamilie A ([[SLC35A1]], [[SLC35A2]], [[SLC35A3]], [[SLC35A4]], [[SLC35A5]])
** Unterfamilie B ([[SLC35B1]], [[SLC35B2]], [[SLC35B3]], [[SLC35B4]])
** Unterfamilie C ([[SLC35C1]], [[SLC35C2]])
** Unterfamilie D ([[UDP-GlcA/UDP-GalNAc-Transporter|SLC35D1]], [[SLC35D2]], [[SLC35D3]])
** Unterfamilie E ([[SLC35E1]], [[SLC35E2]], [[SLC35E3]], [[SLC35E4]])
* (36) [[Protonen-gekoppelter Aminosäuretransporter]]<ref name="Boll_2004">{{cite journal|author= M Boll, H Daniel, B Gasnier |title=The SLC36 family: proton-coupled transporters for the absorption of selected amino acids from extracellular and intracellular proteolysis family |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 776–779 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1073-4 |pmid= 12748860}}</ref>
** ([[SLC36A1]], [[SLC36A2]], [[SLC36A3]], [[SLC36A4]])
* (37) [[Zucker-Phosphat/Phosphat-Austauscher]]<ref name="Bartoloni_2004">{{cite journal|author=L Bartoloni, SE Antonarakis |title=The human sugar-phosphate/phosphate exchanger family SLC37 |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 780–783 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1105-0 |pmid= 12811562}}</ref>
** ([[SLC37A1]], [[SLC37A2]], [[SLC37A3]], [[Glucose-6-phosphat-Translokase|SLC37A4]])
* (38) [[System A & N, Natrium-gekoppelter neutraler Aminosäuretransporter]]<ref name="Mackenzie_2004b">{{cite journal|author= B Mackenzie, JD Erickson |title=Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid (System N/A) transporters of the SLC38 gene family |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 784–795 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1117-9 |pmid= 12845534}}</ref>
** ([[SNAT1|SLC38A1]], [[SNAT2|SLC38A2]], [[SNAT3|SLC38A3]], [[SNAT4|SLC38A4]], [[SNAT5|SLC38A5]], [[SNAT6|SLC38A6]])
* (39) [[Metalion-Transporter]]<ref name="Eide_2004">{{cite journal|author=DJ Eide |title=The SLC39 family of metal ion transporters |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 796–800 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1074-3 |pmid= 12748861}}</ref>
** ([[SLC39A1]], [[SLC39A2]], [[SLC39A3]], [[SLC39A4]], [[SLC39A5]], [[SLC39A6]], [[SLC39A7]], [[SLC39A8]], [[SLC39A9]], [[SLC39A10]], [[SLC39A11]], [[SLC39A12]], [[SLC39A13]], [[SLC39A14]])
* (40) [[Basolateraler Eisentransporter]]<ref name="McKie_2004">{{cite journal|author=AT McKie, DJ Barlow |title=The SLC40 basolateral iron transporter family (IREG1/ferroportin/MTP1) |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 801–806 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1102-3 |pmid= 12836025}}</ref>
** ([[Ferroportin|SLC40A1]])
* (41) [[MgtE-ähnlicher Magnesiumtransporter]]<ref name="Hediger_2004">{{cite journal|author=MA Hediger, MF Romero, JB Peng, A Rolfs, H Takanaga, EA Bruford | title=The ABCs of solute carriers: physiological, pathological and therapeutic implications of human membrane transport proteins: Introduction |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447| issue= 5| pages=465–468| year= 2004 |doi= 10.1007/s00424-003-1192-y |pmid=14624363}}</ref>
** ([[SLC41A1]], [[SLC41A2]], [[SLC41A3]])
* (42) [[Rh Ammonium-Transporter]]<ref name="Nakhoul_2004">{{cite journal|author= NL Nakhoul, LL Hamm |title=Non-erythroid Rh glycoproteins: a putative new family of mammalian ammonium transporters |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 807–812 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1142-8 |pmid= 12920597
}}</ref>
** ([[RHAG|RhAG]], [[RHBG|RhBG]], [[RHCG|RhCG]])
* (43) [[Na+-unabhängiger, System-L Aminosäure-Transporter]]
** ([[SLC43A1]], [[SLC43A2]], [[SLC43A3]])
* (44) [[Choline-/ und Cholinverwandter Transporter]]
** ([[SLC44A1]], [[SLC44A2]], [[SLC44A3]], [[SLC44A4]], [[SLC44A5]])
* (45) Vermutlicher [[Zuckertransporter]]
** ([[SLC45A1]], [[SLC45A2]], [[SLC45A3]], [[SLC45A4]])
* (46) [[Folat-Transporter]]<ref name="Zhao_2009">{{cite journal|author=R Zhao, LH Matherly, ID Goldman |title=Membrane transporters and folate homeostasis: intestinal absorption and transport into systemic compartments and tissues. |journal= Expert Rev Mol Med |volume= 28 |issue= 11 |pages= e4 |year= 2009 |doi=10.1017/S1462399409000969|pmid=19173758}}</ref>
** ([[Protonengekoppelter Folattransporter|SLC46A1]], [[SLC46A2]])
* (47) [[Multi-antimikrobiale-Extrusionsproteine|Multidrogen und Giftstoff-Extrusion]]
** [[SLC47A1]] (=MATE1, ''multidrug and toxin extrusion 1''), [[SLC47A2]] (=MATE2-K, ''multidrug and toxin extrusion 2 - kidney'')
* (48) [[Häm-Transporter]]

== Weblinks ==
{{Commonscat|Solute carrier family|SLC-Transporter}}
* M. A. Hediger, M. F. Romero, J. B. Peng, A. Rolfs, H. Takanaga, E. A. Bruford: ''The ABCs of solute carriers: physiological, pathological and therapeutic implications of human membrane transport proteinsIntroduction.'' In: ''[[Pflügers Archiv – European Journal of Physiology]]'', Band 447, Nummer 5, Februar 2004, S. 465–468, [[doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1192-y]], PMID 14624363 (Review).

* [http://www.genenames.org/genefamilies/SLC Liste der Proteine auf genenames.org]
* [http://www.bioparadigms.org/slc/intro.htm SLC Tables]

== Einzelnachweise ==
<references />

[[Kategorie:Proteingruppe|Slctransporter]]
[[Kategorie:Transportprotein| Slctransporter]]

SLC-Transporter - Versionsgeschichte

imported>Hutch: Leerzeichen vor/nach Schrägstrich korrigiert