https://wiki-de.moshellshocker.dns64.de/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Orsolobidae
Orsolobidae - Versionsgeschichte
2026-06-22T08:14:23Z
Versionsgeschichte dieser Seite in Wikipedia (Deutsch) – Lokale Kopie
MediaWiki 1.43.8
https://wiki-de.moshellshocker.dns64.de/index.php?title=Orsolobidae&diff=392075&oldid=prev
imported>Regiomontanus: /* Weblinks */
2020-03-13T16:47:24Z
<p><span class="autocomment">Weblinks</span></p>
<p><b>Neue Seite</b></p><div><!-- Für Informationen zum Umgang mit dieser Vorlage siehe bitte [[Wikipedia:Taxoboxen]]. --><br />
{{Taxobox<br />
| Taxon_WissName = Orsolobidae<br />
| Taxon_Rang = Familie<br />
| Taxon_Autor = [[John A. L. Cooke|Cooke]], 1965<br />
| Taxon2_WissName = Dysderoidea<br />
| Taxon2_Rang = Überfamilie<br />
| Taxon3_WissName = Haplogynae<br />
| Taxon3_Rang = Teilordnung<br />
| Taxon4_Name = Echte Webspinnen<br />
| Taxon4_WissName = Araneomorphae<br />
| Taxon4_Rang = Unterordnung<br />
| Taxon5_Name = Webspinnen<br />
| Taxon5_WissName = Araneae<br />
| Taxon5_Rang = Ordnung<br />
| Taxon6_Name = Spinnentiere<br />
| Taxon6_WissName = Arachnida<br />
| Taxon6_Rang = Klasse<br />
| Bild = Duripelta.jpg<br />
| Bildbeschreibung = ''Duripelta'' sp.<br />
}}<br />
Die '''Orsolobidae''' sind eine [[Familie (Biologie)|Familie]] der [[Echte Webspinnen|Echten Webspinnen]] und umfassen 30 [[Gattung (Biologie)|Gattungen]] mit 188 [[Art (Biologie)|Arten]].<ref name="WSC" /> (Stand: Juni 2016)<br />
<br />
Orsolobidae sind Spinnen des ehemaligen Tribus Orsolobini, von denen die Familie der [[Sechsaugenspinnen]] (Dysderidae) ausgegliedert wurde. Einige Gattungen wurden von den [[Zwergsechsaugenspinnen]] (Oonopidae) transferiert.<ref name="Forster_Platnick" /><br />
<br />
== Merkmale ==<br />
[[Datei:Distribution.orsolobidae.1.png|mini|links|Verbreitungskarte der Orsolobidae]]<br />
Orsolobidae sind sechsäugige<ref name="Izquierdo_Labarque" />, farblose, kleine [[haplogyne Spinnen]] mit langen, schlanken Beinen<ref name="Forster_Platnick" /><ref name="Baehr_Raven_Hebron" />, die eine Körperlänge von etwa 4 bis 5 mm erreichen.<ref name="Baehr_Raven_Hebron" /> Erkennbar sind sie an einem erhöhten [[Tarsalorgan]].<ref name="Izquierdo_Labarque" /><br />
<br />
== Verbreitung ==<br />
Die meisten Gattungen sind [[Endemisch (Biologie)|endemisch]] in [[Neuseeland]] oder [[Australien]]. Einige Arten leben auch in [[Südafrika]], [[Malawi]], [[Falklandinseln]] und [[Chile]].<ref name="WSC" /><br />
<br />
== Systematik ==<br />
Der [[World Spider Catalog]] listet für die Orsolobidae aktuell 30 Gattungen und 188 Arten.<ref name="WSC" /> (Stand: Juni 2016)<br />
<div style="column-count:2;"><br />
* ''[[Afrilobus]]'' <small>{{person|Griswold & Platnick}}, 1987</small><br />
** ''[[Afrilobus capensis]]'' <small>{{person|Griswold & Platnick}}, 1987</small><br />
** ''[[Afrilobus australis]]'' <small>{{person|Griswold & Platnick}}, 1987</small> <br />
** ''[[Afrilobus jocquei]]'' <small>{{person|Griswold & Platnick}}, 1987</small><br />
* ''Anopsolobus'' <small>{{person|Forster & Platnick}}, 1985</small><br />
** ''[[Anopsolobus subterraneus]]'' <small>{{person|Forster & Platnick}}, 1985</small><br />
* ''[[Ascuta]]'' <small>{{person|Forster}}, 1956</small><br />
* ''Australobus'' <small>{{person|Forster & Platnick}}, 1985</small><br />
** ''[[Australobus torbay]]'' <small>{{person|Forster & Platnick}}, 1985</small><br />
* ''Azanialobus'' <small>{{person|Griswold & Platnick}}, 1987</small><br />
** ''[[Azanialobus lawrencei]]'' <small>{{person|Griswold & Platnick}}, 1987</small><br />
* ''[[Basibulbus]]'' <small>{{person|Ott et al.}}, 2013</small><br />
* ''Bealeyia'' <small>{{person|Forster & Platnick}}, 1985</small><br />
** ''[[Bealeyia unicolor]]'' <small>{{person|Forster & Platnick}}, 1985</small><br />
* ''Calculus'' <small>{{person|Purcell}}, 1910</small><br />
** ''[[Calculus bicolor]]'' <small>{{person|Purcell}}, 1910</small><br />
* ''Chileolobus'' <small>{{person|Forster & Platnick}}, 1985</small><br />
** ''[[Chileolobus eden]]'' <small>{{person|Forster & Platnick}}, 1985</small><br />
* ''Cornifalx'' <small>{{person|Hickman}}, 1979</small><br />
** ''[[Cornifalx insignis]]'' <small>{{person|Hickman}}, 1979</small><br />
* ''Dugdalea'' <small>{{person|Forster & Platnick}}, 1985</small><br />
** ''[[Dugdalea oculata]]'' <small>{{person|Forster & Platnick}}, 1985</small><br />
* ''[[Duripelta]]'' <small>{{person|Forster}}, 1956</small><br />
* ''Falklandia'' <small>{{person|Forster & Platnick}}, 1985</small><br />
** ''[[Falklandia rumbolli]]'' <small>{{person|(Schiapelli & Gerschman}}, 1974)</small><br />
* ''[[Hickmanolobus]]'' <small>{{person|Forster & Platnick}}, 1985</small><br />
* ''[[Losdolobus]]'' <small>{{person|Platnick & Brescovit}}, 1994</small><br />
* ''[[Mallecolobus]]'' <small>{{person|Forster & Platnick}}, 1985</small><br />
* ''[[Maoriata]]'' <small>{{person|Forster & Platnick}}, 1985</small><br />
* ''[[Orongia]]'' <small>{{person|Forster & Platnick}}, 1985</small><br />
* ''[[Orsolobus]]'' <small>{{person|Simon}}, 1893</small><br />
* ''[[Osornolobus]]'' <small>{{person|Forster & Platnick}}, 1985</small><br />
* ''Paralobus'' <small>{{person|Forster & Platnick}}, 1985</small><br />
** ''[[Paralobus salmoni]]'' <small>{{person|(Forster}}, 1956)</small><br />
* ''[[Pounamuella]]'' <small>{{person|Forster & Platnick}}, 1985</small><br />
* ''[[Subantarctia]]'' <small>{{person|Forster}}, 1955</small><br />
* ''[[Tangata]]'' <small>{{person|Forster & Platnick}}, 1985</small><br />
* ''[[Tasmanoonops]]'' <small>{{person|Hickman}}, 1930</small><br />
* ''Tautukua'' <small>{{person|Forster & Platnick}}, 1985</small><br />
** ''[[Tautukua isolata]]'' <small>{{person|Forster & Platnick}}, 1985</small><br />
* ''Turretia'' <small>{{person|Forster & Platnick}}, 1985</small><br />
** ''[[Turretia dugdalei]]'' <small>{{person|Forster & Platnick}}, 1985</small><br />
* ''[[Waiporia]]'' <small>{{person|Forster & Platnick}}, 1985</small><br />
* ''[[Waipoua]]'' <small>{{person|Forster & Platnick}}, 1985</small><br />
* ''[[Wiltonia]]'' <small>{{person|Forster & Platnick}}, 1985</small><br />
</div><br />
<br />
== Weblinks ==<br />
{{Commonscat|Orsolobidae}}<br />
* {{WSC|68|Rang=family|Name=Orsolobidae}}<br />
<br />
== Literatur ==<br />
* Forster, R.R, Platnick, N.I. (1985): ''A review of the austral spider family Orsolobidae (Arachnida, Araneae), with notes on the superfamily Dysderoidea.'' Bulletin of the AMNH 181 [http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/2246/949/1/B181a01.pdf PDF (147 MB!)] [http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/949 Abstract]<br />
* Griswold, C.E., Platnick, N.I. (1987): ''On the first African spiders of the family Orsolobidae (Araneae, Dysderoidea).'' American Museum novitates 2892. ([http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/2246/5178/1/N2892.pdf PDF 5Mb]) [http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/5178 Abstract]<br />
* Platnick, N.I., Brescovit, A.D. (1994): ''A new genus of the spider family Orsolobidae (Araneae, Dysderoidea) from Brazil.'' American Museum novitates 3112 ([http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/2246/4945/1/N3112.pdf PDF]) ([http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/4945 Abstract])<br />
<br />
== Einzelnachweise ==<br />
<references><br />
<ref name="WSC"><br />
{{WSC|ref|68|Rang=family|Name=Orsolobidae|Version=17.0|Datum=2016-06-07}}<br />
</ref><br />
<ref name="Baehr_Raven_Hebron"><br />
B. C. Baehr, R. J. Raven, W. Hebron: ''Orsolobidae (Araneae) of the IBISCA-Queensland Project at Lamington National Park, Australia.'' 2011, in: ''Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, Nature'' 55(2) S. 439–449, {{ISSN|0079-8835}} ([https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Barbara_Baehr/publication/264197043_Orsolobidae_Araneae_of_the_IBISCA-Queensland_Project_at_Lamington_National_Park_Australia/links/53d1e8c30cf2a7fbb2e95596.pdf Online])<br />
</ref><br />
<ref name="Izquierdo_Labarque"><br />
M. A. Izquierdo, F. M. Labarque: ''Description of the female of Orsolobus pucara Forster & Platnick 1985, with comments on the functional morphology of the female genitalia in Dysderoidea (Araneae: Dysderoidea: Orsolobidae).'' 2010, in: ''The Journal of Arachnology'' 38, S. 511–520. ([https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Facundo_Labarque/publication/258011485_Description_of_the_female_of_Orsolobus_pucara_Forster_Platnick_1985_with_comments_on_the_functional_morphology_of_the_female_genitalia_in_Dysderoidea_Araneae_Dysderoidea_Orsolobidae/links/02e7e5269602ddb4f0000000.pdf Online])<br />
</ref><br />
<ref name="Forster_Platnick"><br />
Forster und Platnick<br />
</ref><br />
</references><br />
<br />
[[Kategorie:Echte Webspinnen]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Araneomorphae]]</div>
imported>Regiomontanus