https://wiki-de.moshellshocker.dns64.de/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=OktavharmonikaOktavharmonika - Versionsgeschichte2026-06-12T04:39:33ZVersionsgeschichte dieser Seite in Wikipedia (Deutsch) – Lokale KopieMediaWiki 1.43.8https://wiki-de.moshellshocker.dns64.de/index.php?title=Oktavharmonika&diff=1046612&oldid=previmported>Aka: https, deutsch2023-12-27T17:59:09Z<p>https, deutsch</p>
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[[Bild:Seydel Concerto.jpg|mini|120px|Oktavmundharmonika (Knittlingen) mit Kunststoffkanzellen]]<br />
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'''Oktavharmonikas''' sind eine Sorte von [[Mundharmonika]]s, die über zwei Zungen pro Ton verfügen, welche um genau eine [[Oktave]] verschoben intoniert sind. Viele sind von der Bauweise mit der einer [[Tremoloharmonika]] identisch, basieren also auf dem „Wiener System“. Oktavharmonikas sind auch nach dem „Knittlingersystem“ gebaut.<ref>[https://www.mundharmonikaorchester-knittlingen.de/geschichte/ ''Geschichte der Mundharmonika – die weltberühmte Knittlinger Oktav''], abgerufen am 26. Juli 2021.</ref> In dieser Bauweise beinhaltet das obere wie auch das untere Zungenblatt alle Zug- und Blastöne der entweder höheren oder tieferen Tonlage. Der Kamm ist so ausgelegt, dass die Zug- und Blaszungen auf dem Zungenblatt nebeneinander liegen, so wie dies auch bei einer standarddiatonischen Harmonika der Fall ist.<br />
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Octav harmonicas have two reeds per hole which are tuned to the same note a perfect octave apart. Many share their basic design with the tremolo harmonica explained above and are built on the "Wiener system" of construction. Octave harmonicas also come in what is called the "Knittlinger system". In this design, the top and bottom reed-plates contain all of the blow and draw notes for either to lower or higher pitched set of reeds. The comb is constructed so that the blow and draw reeds on each reed-plate are paired side-by-side in a single chamber in the same manner as on a standard diatonic. --> <!-- Weiterzu übersetzen: However, the top and bottom pairs each have their own chamber. Thus, in a C harmonica the higher pitched C blow and D draw found in the first "hole" would be placed side-by-side on the upper reed-plate and share a single chamber in the comb and the lower pitched C blow and D draw would be placed side-by-side on the bottom reed-plate and share a single chamber directly below the higher pitched pair of reeds' chamber. Knittlinger octave harmonicas are also called "concert" harmonicas and are almost always tuned in a variation of the traditional major diatonic with chords tuning found in diatonic harmonicas. Octave harmonicas built in the "Wiener system" may be tuned either in this traditional method or in the same manner as the Asian tremolos mentioned above.<br />
An interesting variation upon the Knittlinger octave harmonica is the so-called "half-concert" harmonica. This is not an octave harmonica at all, but rather a single-note diatonic harmonica which is built with a single reed-plate rather than the standard two--essentially it is one half of the standard octave harmonica.<br />
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== Fußnoten ==<br />
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[[Kategorie:Harmonikainstrument]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Mundharmonika]]</div>imported>Aka