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<p><b>Neue Seite</b></p><div>{{Infobox Fluss<br />
| NAME= Miramichi River<br />
| ALTERNATIVNAME= Rivière Miramichi <br />
| GKZ= <br />
| LAGE= {{CAN}}<br />
* {{CA-NB}}<br />
| FLUSSSYSTEM= Miramichi River<br />
| ABFLUSSWEG= Atlantischer Ozean<br />
| EINZUGSGEBIET= 12390<br />
| NACHWEIS-EINZUGSGEBIET= <ref name="MREAC" /><ref name="ATL" /><br />
| EINZUGSGEBIET-SUFFIX= (13.465&nbsp;km² bzgl. Miramichi Inner Bay)<br />
| LÄNGE= 25 <br />
| NACHWEIS-LÄNGE= <ref name="ATL" /><br />
| LÄNGE-SUFFIX= (einschl. Quellflüssen 217&nbsp;km)<br />
| PEGEL1= /////////<br />
| PEGEL1-REIHE= <br />
| NACHWEIS-PEGEL1= <br />
| BEZEICHNUNG-QUELLE= Zusammenfluss von<br />
| QUELLE= [[Northwest Miramichi River|Northwest]] und [[Southwest Miramichi River]]<br />
| QUELLHÖHE-PREFIX= ca.<br />
| QUELLHÖHE= 3<br />
| QUELLE_LAT_GRAD= 46.9667000 <br />
| QUELLE_LONG_GRAD= -65.5832999<br />
| QUELLE_REGION= CA-NB <br />
| MÜNDUNG= [[Miramichi Inner Bay]] ([[Sankt-Lorenz-Golf]])<br />
| MÜNDUNGSHÖHE= 0<br />
| NACHWEIS-MÜNDUNGSHÖHE= <ref name="ATL"/><br />
| MÜNDUNG_LAT_GRAD= 47/05//N<br />
| MÜNDUNG_LONG_GRAD= 65/22//W<br />
| MÜNDUNG_REGION= CA-NB <br />
| LINKE NEBENFLÜSSE= <br />
| RECHTE NEBENFLÜSSE= <br />
| KLEINSTÄDTE= [[Miramichi]]<br />
| GEMEINDEN= <br />
| ANMERKUNGEN= <br />
<mapframe text="Verlauf des Miramichi River" latitude="47.0" longitude="-65.4" zoom="7" width="300" height="300" align="right"><br />
{ "type": "ExternalData", "service": "geoline", "ids": "Q1553790", "properties": { "stroke": "#3b78cb", "stroke-width": 4 } }</mapframe><br />
| BILD= DGJ 8532 - Miramichi Bridge.jpg<br />
| BILDBESCHREIBUNG= ''Centennial (Miramichi) Bridge'' bei Newcastle<br />
| BILD1=<br />
| BILD1-BESCHREIBUNG=<br />
| BILD2= Mikmaq-Stammesgebiet.png<br />
| BILD2-BESCHREIBUNG= Karte mit Lage des Miramichi River<br />
}}<br />
<br />
Der '''Miramichi River''' ({{frS|''Rivière Miramichi''}}<!--, {{IPAc-en|icon|ˌ|m|ɪr|əm|ɪ|ˈ|ʃ|iː}}-->) ist ein Fluss im Ost-Zentral-Teil der [[Kanada|kanadischen]] Provinz [[New Brunswick]].<ref>Rayburn, A. (1975) Geographical Names of New Brunswick. Toponymy Study 2. Surveys and Mapping Branch, Energy Mines and Resources Canada, Ottawa</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle|titel=Geographical Names of Canada | url=https://geonames.nrcan.gc.ca/search-place-names/search?id=&snrc=&q=Miramichi+River&category=O | hrsg=Government of Canada | sprache=en fr | abruf=2025-04-21 }}</ref><br />
Der Fluss hat eine Länge von 25&nbsp;km (einschließlich Quellflüssen: 217&nbsp;km) und ein [[Einzugsgebiet]] von 13.465&nbsp;km².<ref name="MREAC" /><br />
Der Fluss mündet in die [[Miramichi Inner Bay]] des [[Sankt-Lorenz-Golf]]s.<br />
Der Name stammt von den [[Innu]]-Worten "Maissimeu Assi" (mit der Bedeutung „[[Mi'kmaq]]-Land“).<br />
<!--, and it is today the namesake of the [[Miramichi Herald]] at the [[Canadian Heraldic Authority]].--><br />
<br />
== Geographie ==<br />
<br />
Der Miramichi River entwässert etwa 23 Prozent des Gebiets der Provinz New Brunswick mit 12.390&nbsp;km² (13.465&nbsp;km² bzgl. Miramichi Inner Bay).<ref name="MREAC" /> 300&nbsp;km² umfasst das [[Ästuar]] und der innere Teil der [[Miramichi Bay]].<br />
Das Einzugsgebiet entspricht ungefähr dem [[Northumberland County (New Brunswick)|Northumberland County]] sowie Teilen von [[Victoria County (New Brunswick)|Victoria County]], [[Carleton County]] und [[York County (New Brunswick)|York County]] und kleineren Teilen von [[Gloucester County (New Brunswick)|Gloucester County]] und [[Sunbury County]].<br />
<br />
Der Miramichi River misst einschließlich Quellflüssen 217&nbsp;km. Er entsteht am Zusammenfluss seiner beiden Quellflüsse [[Southwest Miramichi River|Southwest]] und [[Northwest Miramichi River]]. Die Gezeiten sind über den gesamten Flussabschnitt sowie im unteren Bereich der Quellflüsse spürbar.<br />
<br />
<!--<br />
Nearly every bend in the river, from [[Push and Be Damned Rapids]] to the [[Turnip Patch]] has a distinctive name, reflecting the importance of the river to fishermen, canoeists, and lumbermen. [[Tide]]s reach upriver in the Miramichi system to [[Sunny Corner, New Brunswick|Sunny Corner]] on the Northwest Miramichi and to [[Quarryville, New Brunswick|Quarryville]] on the Southwest Miramichi — a distance of approximately 70&nbsp;km inland from the Gulf of St. Lawrence. The two branches combine at [[Newcastle, New Brunswick|Newcastle]] where the river becomes navigable to ocean-going vessels.<br />
<br />
The estuarine portion of the Miramichi River downriver from Newcastle in the city of [[Miramichi, New Brunswick|Miramichi]] flows through a drowned river valley. [[Sea level rise]] in [[Miramichi Bay]] has flooded the mouth of the Miramichi River with [[Seawater|saltwater]]. The estuary comprises the inner portion of Miramichi Bay and is protected from ocean storms in the [[Gulf of St. Lawrence]] by [[barrier island]]s. The estuary is significant in that it is a highly productive [[ecosystem]], despite its relatively small size. The estuary receives the freshwater discharge from the Miramichi River and its tributaries, mixing with organic materials from the surrounding shorelines and the saltwater inundation from the Gulf of St. Lawrence, itself an estuary and the largest on the planet.<br />
<br />
The estuary is a highly dynamic environment, ranging from the high outflows of freshwater during the spring [[freshet]], to the low outflow and rising saltwater content during the summer period, to fall ocean storms and [[nor'easter]]s which reshape the barrier islands and the old river channel which forms the navigation channel for ocean-going ships heading to ports at [[Chatham, New Brunswick|Chatham]] and [[Newcastle, New Brunswick|Newcastle]], to the winter covering of [[sea ice]] which encases the entire estuary. The inner bay measures only 4 m deep on average, with the navigation channel measuring only 6–10 m, resulting in significant warming of estuarine waters during the summer months. The [[diel|diurnal]] tide cycle ranges only 1 m on average.<br />
--><br />
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== Zuflüsse ==<br />
<br />
Nennenswerte Flüsse im Flusssystem des Miramichi River sind:<br />
<br />
* [[Northwest Miramichi River]]<br />
** [[Sevogle River]]<br />
** [[Little Southwest Miramichi River]]<br />
** [[Tomogonops River]]<br />
** [[Portage River (New Brunswick)|Portage River]]<br />
* [[Southwest Miramichi River]]<br />
** [[Barnaby River]]<br />
** [[Renous River]]<br />
*** [[Dungarvon River]]<br />
** [[Cains River]]<br />
** [[Bartholomew River]]<br />
** [[Taxis River]]<br />
<br />
[[Bartibog River]], [[Napan River]] und [[Bay du Vin River]] münden direkt in die Miramichi Inner Bay.<br />
<br />
== Fauna ==<br />
Im Flusssystem des Miramichi River kommt der [[Atlantischer Lachs|Atlantische Lachs]] (''Salmo salar'') vor, der beim [[Fliegenfischen]] gefangen werden kann.<ref name="MREAC" /> Des Weiteren bildet das Flusssystem das einzige bekannte Laichgebiet einer isolierten Population im Sankt-Lorenz-Golf von ''[[Morone saxatilis]]''.<ref name="MREAC" /><br />
<br />
Weitere bedrohte Tierarten, die den Fluss als Lebensraum nutzen, sind der [[Gelbfuß-Regenpfeifer]] (''Charadrius melodus''), die Süßwassermuschel-Art ''[[Alasmidonta varicosa]]'' und die [[Waldbachschildkröte]] (''Glyptemys insculpta'').<ref name="MREAC" /><br />
<br />
<!--<br />
== Geologie ==<br />
<br />
Rising in the [[Silurian]] and [[Ordovician]] rocks of the Miramichi Highlands, an extension of the [[Appalachian Mountains]], the tributaries of the Miramichi River flow eastward into the New Brunswick Lowland, which dominates the eastern and central part of the province along the Gulf of St. Lawrence.<br />
<br />
Erosion has created the "Miramichi River valley" (also shortened to just "[[Miramichi Valley]]"), through which the Northwest and Southwest Miramichi rivers flow. Throughout the course of both branches to Newcastle, New Brunswick, they are framed by heavily forested low hills. The highest peaks in the Miramichi River watershed, include [[Big Bald Mountain]] and the [[Christmas Mountains]], extending to 750 m above [[sea level]].<br />
<br />
Soils in the Miramichi River watershed are typically acidic with shallow topsoil, lending to poor suitability for agriculture. The shorelines of the estuarine portion of the Miramichi River exposes newer rocks belonging to the [[Carboniferous]] period and underlay the sandy topsoil, however some coastal land is low lying and suffers poor drainage. [[Sandstone]] rocks are visible along the river banks.<br />
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== Fauna ==<br />
<br />
The Miramichi River and its tributaries originally supported one of the largest populations of [[Atlantic salmon]] (Salmo salar) in North America. The Atlantic salmon is an [[anadromous]] fish, that is, one that is hatched and grows briefly in freshwater and then migrates to salt water while immature to grow to maturity, before returning to fresh water to spawn and complete their life cycle. The Miramichi River still maintains a reasonably healthy, self-sustaining run of Atlantic salmon, as well as lesser runs of other anadromous fish such as [[American Shad]], [[smelt (fish)|smelt]], [[herring]] and sea-run [[brook trout]]. About one-half of the sport catch of Atlantic salmon in North America are landed on the Miramichi River and its tributaries currently.<br />
<br />
Atlantic salmon fishing is restricted to fly fishing only and all large salmon caught must be released alive to protect the spawning population. Since this fishery is highly regulated, all anglers should contact the New Brunswick Dept. of Natural Resources to obtain the specific rules and regulations for each river and tributary in the Province of New Brunswick prior to fishing, as special licenses, salmon "tags" and permits are required, and certain sections of tributaries and the main river are closed to fishing from time to time to protect salmon brood stocks.<br />
<br />
The annual salmon runs start in mid-June and continue through late October, when spawning commences in earnest. It is believed that distinct runs of salmon destined for specific tributaries occur at different times of the year, with those fish headed for the upper reaches of the watershed entering the river earlier than those that spawn in the lower tributaries.<br />
<br />
Popular salmon flies on the Miramichi River include the Black Bear series, the Cosseboom series, Butterfly, Oriole, and the Blackville Special. Deerhair flies such as the "Buck Bug" are also successful. Major portions of the Miramichi River [[salmon]] fishing waters are controlled by private clubs and outfitters, with "public water" that is available to all very limited. Further, all non-resident anglers must hire a registered guide to fish for Atlantic salmon in New Brunswick. Guides can be inquired for in the village of Doaktown and through Dept. of Natural Resources offices.<br />
--><br />
== Weblinks ==<br />
{{commonscat}}<br />
* [http://www4.rncan.gc.ca/search-place-names/unique/DAVNF Miramichi River] bei Natural Resources Canada<br />
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== Einzelnachweise ==<br />
<references><br />
<ref name="MREAC">{{cite web | url= http://mreac.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/WC_SWM_Year1_Report.pdf | format= PDF, 1,3 MB | publisher= Miramichi River Environmental Assessment Committee | title= Water Classification – Southwest Miramichi, Year 1 Report, 2010–2011 | language=en | accessdate= 2018-10-21 | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20181022033409/http://mreac.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/WC_SWM_Year1_Report.pdf | archivedate= 2018-10-22 | offline= yes }}</ref><br />
<ref name="ATL">Natural Resources Canada - {{Webarchiv|url=http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/learningresources/facts/rivers.html#atlantic |wayback=20100213114739 |text=Rivers }}</ref><br />
</references></div>imported>Eriosw