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'''Marti Kheel''' (* [[1948]] in [[New York City]]<ref name="alf">[http://www.animalliberationfront.com/Saints/ARHallOfFame/MartiKheel.htm Nachruf]</ref>; † [[19. November]] [[2011]] in [[Greenwich (London)|Greenwich]]<ref name="obi" />) war eine [[Tierbefreiungsbewegung|Tierbefreiungsaktivistin]], [[vegan]]e Forscherin und [[Umweltethik]]erin. Ihr Buch ''Nature Ethics: An Ecofeminist Perspective'' (2008) und der vielfach diskutierte und nachgedruckte Essay ''The Liberation of Nature: A Circular Affair'' (1984) gelten als wegbereitend für den Ansatz der [[Care-Ethik]] in der [[feministischen Umweltethik]], den sie mit [[Josephine Donovan]] und [[Carol J. Adams]] entwickelte und verteidigte. Kheel war 1982 Mitgründerin der Organisation ''Feminists for Animal Rights''.<ref>[http://www.ourhenhouse.org/2011/11/remembering-marti-kheel-my-hope-is-that-we-can-ultimately-find-the-common-ground-that-will-bring-us-together-in-our-efforts/ Nachruf]</ref>

Sie war eine von fünf weiteren Kindern der Journalistin Ann Sunstein Kheel<ref name="ann">[http://www.ilr.cornell.edu/library/kheel/about/history/annSunsteinKheel.html Nachruf] auf Martis Mutter.</ref> († 2003) und des Anwalts Theodore W. Kheel (1914–2010).<ref name="theo">[http://www.ilr.cornell.edu/library/kheel/about/history/theodoreKheel.html Nachruf] auf Martis Vater.</ref> Kheel studierte zunächst [[Geschichtswissenschaft]]en an der [[University of Wisconsin]],<ref name="obi">[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/sfgate/obituary.aspx?n=marti-kheel&pid=154705056 Nachruf]</ref> wechselte dann an die [[McGill University]] und schloss 1983 mit einem M.A. am Institut für [[Soziologie]] ab. Bis 1986 absolvierte sie ein weiteres M.A.-Programm an der [[Antioch University]], bevor sie schließlich durch die [[Graduate Theological Union]] der [[University of California, Berkeley]] promoviert wurde. Zuletzt hielt sie eine [[Gastprofessur]] am ''Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management'' dieser [[Alma Mater]]. 2012 fand eine Fachkonferenz zu Ehren von Kheel an der [[Wesleyan University]] statt.<ref>[[Wesleyan University]] (2012). ''About the Conference'' (Abgerufen am 8. Januar 2024) [https://martikheel.conference.wesleyan.edu/].</ref>

== Werk ==
* {{Literatur
|Autor=Marti Kheel
|Titel=Sexism in language: a case study of language change at McGill University
|Datum=1983 |Sprache=en}} (Master Thesis am Institut für Soziologie der [[McGill University]])
* {{Literatur
|Autor=Marti Kheel
|Titel=Women, ethics, and anima(l)s
|Datum=1986 |Sprache=en}} (Master Thesis an der [[Antioch University]])
* {{Cite journal
| journal = Graduate Theological Union
| last = Kheel
| first = Marti
| title = An ecofeminist critique of holist nature ethics: attending to non-human animals
| date = 2000 |language=en
}} (Ph.D. Thesis bei der [[Graduate Theological Union]] der [[University of California, Berkeley]])
* {{Cite book
| publisher = Rowman & Littlefield Pub Inc
| last = Kheel
| first = Marti
| title = Nature ethics: An ecofeminist perspective
| date = 2008
| isbn = 0-7425-5201-2 |language=en
}}
;Artikel:
* {{Cite journal
| volume = 1
| issue = 2
| pages = 10
| last = Kheel
| first = Marti
| title = An/Aesthetics: The Re-Presentation of Women and Animals
| journal = Between the Species
| date = 1985
| url = http://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1412&context=bts |language=en
}}
* {{Literatur
|Autor=Marti Kheel
|Titel=The liberation of nature: A circular affair
|Datum=1985}}
* {{Cite journal
| pages = 8–9
| last = Kheel
| first = Marti
| title = Animal Liberation is a Feminist Issue
| journal = The New Catalyst Quarterly to (winter 1987/88)
| date = 1987 |language=en
}}
* {{Cite journal
| volume = 261
| last = Kheel
| first = Marti
| title = Nature and feminist sensitivity
| journal = Animal Rights and Human Obligations
| date = 1989 |language=en
}}
* {{Cite book
| publisher = New Society Publishers
| isbn = 1-85425-016-7
| pages = 96–111
| last = Kheel
| first = Marti
| title = Healing the Wounds: The Promise of Ecofeminism
| chapter = From Healing Herbs to Deadly Drugs: Western Medicine's War Against the Natural World
| location = Philadelphia
| date = 1989
| url = http://martikheel.com/pdf/healing-herbs-marti-kheel.pdf |language=en
}}
* {{Cite book
| publisher = Sierra Club Publishers
| isbn = 0-87156-623-0
| pages = 128–137
| last = Kheel
| first = Marti
| title = Reweaving the World: The Emergence of Ecofeminism
| chapter = Ecofeminism and deep ecology: Reflections on identity and difference
| location = San Francisco
| date = 1990 |language=en
}}
* {{Cite book
| publisher = Temple University Press
| pages = 243–271
| last = Kheel
| first = Marti
| title = Ecofeminism: Women, Animals, Nature
| chapter = From Heroic to Holistic Ethics: The Ecofeminist Challenge
| location = Philadelphia
| date = 1993
| url = http://martikheel.com/pdf/heroic-holistic-ethics.pdf |language=en
}}
* {{Cite book
| publisher = Duke University Press
| isbn = 0-8223-1655-2
| pages = 85–125
| last = Kheel
| first = Marti
| title = Animals and Women: Feminist Theoretical Explorations
| chapter = License to Kill: An Ecofeminist Critique of Hunters' Discourse
| location = Durham
| date = 1995 |language=en
}}
* {{Cite journal
| volume = 13
| issue = 3
| pages = 6
| last = Kheel
| first = Marti
| title = World Day for Laboratory Animals
| journal = Between the Species
| date = 2003
| url = http://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1055&context=bts |language=en
}}
* {{Cite book
| publisher = Prometheus Books
| isbn = 1-59102-118-9
| pages = 327–341
| last = Kheel
| first = Marti
| title = Food for Thought. The Debate over Eating Meat.
| chapter = Vegetarianism and ecofeminism: toppling patriarchy with a fork
| location = Amheryst
| date = 2004
| url = http://martikheel.com/pdf/vegetarianism-ecofeminism-kheel.pdf |language=en
}}
* {{Cite book
| publisher = Routledge
| isbn = 0-415-93732-9
| volume = 3
| pages = 1273–1278
| last = Kheel
| first = Marti
| title = The Encyclopedia of World Environmental History
| chapter = The History of Vegetarianism
| location = New York
| date = 2004
| url = http://martikheel.com/pdf/History_of_Vegetarianism.pdf |language=en
}}
* {{Cite book
| isbn = 1-904859-56-9
| pages = 306–18
| last = Kheel
| first = Marti
| title = Igniting a Revolution: Voices in Defense of the Earth
| chapter = Direct action and the heroic ideal: An ecofeminist critique
| date = 2006
| url = http://victoriaanarchistreadingcircle.ca/readings/doc_download/24-igniting-a-revolution-and-whipping-girl.html |language=en
}}
* {{Cite journal
| pages = 39
| last = Kheel
| first = Marti
| title = The Liberation of Nature
| journal = The feminist care tradition in animal ethics: a reader
| date = 2007 |language=en
}}
* {{Cite journal
| pages = 264
| last = Kheel
| first = Marti
| title = The Ecofeminist Challenge
| journal = Earthcare: An Anthology in Environmental Ethics
| date = 2009 |language=en
}}

== Weblinks ==
* [http://www.farinc.org/ Website] von ''Feminists for Animal Rights: An Ecofeminist Alliance''
* [http://martikheel.com/ Homepage] von Marti Kheel
* [http://vimeo.com/15088578 Vortrag] bei der ''Cease Animal Torture 2010'' Konferenz, [[California State University]]

== Einzelnachweise ==
<references />

{{Normdaten|TYP=p|GND=1051537711|LCCN=n/2007/42641|VIAF=104581489}}

{{SORTIERUNG:Kheel, Marti}}
[[Kategorie:Aktivist]]
[[Kategorie:Umweltethiker]]
[[Kategorie:US-Amerikaner]]
[[Kategorie:Geboren 1948]]
[[Kategorie:Gestorben 2011]]
[[Kategorie:Frau]]
[[Kategorie:Tierrechtler]]
[[Kategorie:Sachbuchautor (Vegetarismus)]]
[[Kategorie:Person (Feminismus)]]
[[Kategorie:Person (Veganismus)]]

{{Personendaten
|NAME=Kheel, Marti
|ALTERNATIVNAMEN=
|KURZBESCHREIBUNG=US-amerikanische Tierbefreiungsaktivistin, vegane Forscherin und Umweltethikerin
|GEBURTSDATUM=1948
|GEBURTSORT=[[New York City]]
|STERBEDATUM=19. November 2011
|STERBEORT=[[Greenwich (London)]]
}}

Marti Kheel - Versionsgeschichte

imported>Ulanwp: /* Werk */ Typo