imported>Drahreg01: +2025.

2025-09-01T18:45:22Z

+2025.

Neue Seite

Die '''Karl G. Jansky Lecture''' und der zugehörige Preis sind ein Preis für Astronomie (und speziell [[Radioastronomie]]) des [[National Radio Astronomy Observatory]] (NRAO) der USA. Er ist nach [[Karl Guthe Jansky]] benannt, der 1932 als Erster Radiosignale aus einer kosmischen Quelle (Zentrum der Milchstraße) fand und damit die Radioastronomie begründete. Der Preisträger hält seine öffentliche Vorlesung in [[Charlottesville]] (Sitz des NRAO) und [[Socorro (New Mexico)|Socorro]] ([[New Mexico]], in relativer Nähe zum [[Very Large Array]]).

Unter den Preisträgern sind sieben spätere Nobelpreisträger (Townes, Purcell, Chandrasekhar, Penzias, Wilson, Fowler, Taylor).

== Preisträger ==
In Klammern der Titel des Vortrags.
* 1966 [[John G. Bolton]], Direktor des Australian National Radio Astronomy Observatory ''(Radio Astronomy: Steppingstones to Quasars)''
* 1967 [[Jan Hendrik Oort]], Direktor des [[Sternwarte Leiden|Observatoriums in Leiden]] ''(Large-scale Distribution and Motion of Hydrogen in the Galaxy)''
* 1968 [[Josef Samuilowitsch Schklowski]], Leiter der Abteilung Radioastronomie am Sternberg Astronomie Institut der UdSSR ''(On the Variability of Cosmic Radio Source Emission)''
* 1969 [[Fred Hoyle]], Plumian Professor in Cambridge ''(The Relationship of Astronomy and Physics)''.
* 1970 [[Robert H. Dicke]], Princeton University ''(Gravitation and the Universe)''.
* 1971 [[Charles H. Townes]], University of California, Berkeley ''(Exploring the Creation)''
* 1972 [[Bart J. Bok]], Steward Observatory ''(Star Birth in the Galaxy)''
* 1973 [[J. Paul Wild]], Leiter der Abteilung Radiophysik, [[Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation|CSIRO]], Sydney ''(Exploring the Sun with Radio Waves)''
* 1974 [[Lyman Spitzer]], Direktor des Princeton University Observatory ''(A Space Astronomer Looks at the Interstellar Medium)''
* 1975 [[Grote Reber]], [[Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation]], Tasmanien, Australien ''(Beginning of Radio Astronomy)''
* 1976 [[Edward M. Purcell]], Harvard University ''(A story of spinning particles)''
* 1977 [[Margaret Burbidge]], University of California, San Diego ''(Galaxies, Quasars, and the Space Telescope)''
* 1978 [[Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar]], Universität Chicago ''(General Relativity in Astronomy at Einstein’s Centennial)''
* 1979 [[Maarten Schmidt]], Direktor des [[Hale-Observatorium]]s ''(Quasars as Probes of the Early Universe)''
* 1980 [[Martin Schwarzschild]], Princeton University ''(What Shape Galaxies, Pancakes or Potatoes?)''
* 1981 [[Martin Rees]], Plumian Professor in Cambridge ''(The Next Hundred Billion Years)''
* 1982 [[Philip Morrison]], Massachusetts Institute of Technology ''(The New Waves: Fifty Years of Radio Astronomy)''
* 1983 [[Arno Penzias]], Vizepräsident für Forschung, Bell Laboratories ''(The Astronomical Origin of the Earth’s Materials)''
* 1984 [[Robert Woodrow Wilson]], Leiter des Radio Physics Research Department, Bell Laboratories ''(Millimeter Wave Astronomy)''
* 1985 [[Geoffrey Burbidge]], University of California, San Diego ''(How Strange the Violent Universe?)''
* 1986 [[Robert Hanbury Brown]], Universität Sydney ''(Stars, Photons, and Uncommon Sense)''
* 1987 [[Hendrik van de Hulst]], Universität Leiden ''(Far from the Stars)''
* 1988 [[William A. Fowler]], Caltech ''(The Age of the Observable Universe)''
* 1989 [[Joseph H. Taylor]], Princeton University ''(Time and the Nature of the Universe)''
* 1990 [[Alan H. Barrett]], MIT ''(Molecular Radio Astronomy: The Beginnings)''
* 1991 [[Allan R. Sandage]], The Observatories of Carnegie Institution ''(The Quest for the Curvature of Space)''
* 1992 [[Irwin I. Shapiro]], Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics ''(Reckoning the Size of the Universe Through Gravitational Lenses)''
* 1993 [[David S. Heeschen]], ehemaliger Direktor des NRAO ''(The Development of Radio Astronomy in the United States)''
* 1994 [[Vera C. Rubin]], Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Terrestrial Magnetism ''(What’s the Matter in the Universe)''
* 1995 [[Jocelyn Bell-Burnell]], Open University, ''(Tick, Tick, Tick, Pulsating Star, How We Wonder What You Are)''
* 1996 [[James M. Moran]], Harvard University and Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory ''(Brilliant Masers and Mysterious Black Holes)''
* 1997 [[James E. Peebles]], Princeton University ''(The Big Bang and Our Evolving Universe)''
* 1998 [[Bernard Burke]], MIT, ''(Radio Telescopes: Reaching for the Astronomical Frontiers)''
* 1999 [[Frank D. Drake]], SETI Institute and University of California, Santa Cruz ''(Progress in the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence)''
* 2000 [[V. Radhakrishnan]], Raman Research Institute, Bangalore, Indien ''(Astronomy’s Devices)''
* 2001 [[William J. Welch]], University of California, Berkeley ''(Astronomical Arrays of the Future; Astronomy, SETI, and More)''
* 2002 [[Shrinivas Kulkarni]], Caltech ''(The Brightest Explosions in the Universe)''
* 2003 [[Donald C. Backer]], Radio Astronomy Laboratory, [[University of California, Berkeley]] ''(Massive Black Holes, Gravitational Waves, and Pulsars)''
* 2004 [[Ronald D. Ekers]], Australia Telescope National Facility ''(Paths to Discovery)''
* 2005 [[Rashid Sunyaev]], Direktor am [[Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik]] in Garching ''(Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation, Clusters of Galaxies and Cosmology)''
* 2006 [[Frank J. Low]], Infrared Laboratories, Inc. ''(How the Spitzer Space Telescope was Designed, Tested and Built)''
* 2007 [[Karl Martin Menten]], [[Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie]] in Bonn ''(Tuning in to the Molecular Universe)''
* 2008 [[Arthur M. Wolfe]], [[University of California, San Diego]] ''(Finding the Gas that Makes Galaxies)''
* 2009 [[Anthony Readhead]], Caltech ''(The Central Engines that Power Active Galaxies)''
* 2010 [[Reinhard Genzel]], Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik ''(The Galactic Center Black Hole and Nuclear Star Cluster)''
* 2011 [[Sander Weinreb]], Jet Propulsion Laboratory/Caltech ''(Radio Astronomy from Jansky to the Future: an Engineer’s Point of View)''
* 2012 [[Mark Reid]], Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA) ''(Measuring the Cosmos)''
* 2013 [[Charles L. Bennett]], [[Johns Hopkins University]] ''(A Tour of the Universe)''
* 2014 [[Jill Tarter]], SETI-Institut ''(Are We Alone? Searching for Intelligent Life Beyond Earth)''
* 2015 [[Nick Z. Scoville]], Caltech ''(Star and Planet Formation through Cosmic Time)''
* 2016 [[Jacqueline H. van Gorkom]], Columbia University ''(Gas and Galaxy Evolution)''
* 2017 [[Bernard Fanaroff]], Square Kilometer Array South Africa ''(Observing the Universe from Africa: Linking Radio Astronomy and Development)''
* 2018 [[Roger D. Blandford]], Stanford University ''(The Radio Harvest)''
* 2019 [[Anneila Sargent]], California Institute of Technology ''(Expanding Horizons with Millimeter/Submillimeter Astronomy)''
* 2020 [[Martha P. Haynes]], Cornell University ''(70 Years of Studying Hydrogen with Radio Telescopes: From Dark Matter to the Dark Ages)''
* 2021 [[Luis F. Rodriguez]], Nationale Autonome Universität von Mexiko ''(Jets from Stars in the Making)''
* 2022 [[Françoise Combes]], Ecole Normale Superieure Paris ''(Symbiosis between black holes and galaxies)''
* 2023 [[Paul Vanden Bout]], National Radio Astronomy Observatory ''(The ALMA Telescope: The Story of a Science Mega-Project)''
* 2024 [[Ken Kellermann]], National Radio Astronomy Observatory ''(Exploring the Radio Universe)''
* 2025 [[Jean L. Turner]], University of California, Los Angeles

== Weblinks ==
* [https://science.nrao.edu/science/jansky-lecture Jansky Lectureship] beim [[National Radio Astronomy Observatory]] (nrao.edu)

[[Kategorie:Wissenschaftspreis (Vereinigte Staaten)]]
[[Kategorie:Astronomiepreis]]
[[Kategorie:Erstverleihung 1966]]

Karl G. Jansky Lecture - Versionsgeschichte

imported>Drahreg01: +2025.