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2024-01-16T16:38:45Z

Bot: Sternchen vor Vorlage WSC im Abschnitt Weblinks

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{{QS-Biologie}}
{{Taxobox
| Taxon_WissName = Heliophanus
| Taxon_Autor = [[Carl Ludwig Koch|C. L. Koch]], 1833
| Taxon_Rang = Gattung
| Taxon2_Name = Springspinnen
| Taxon2_WissName = Salticidae
| Taxon2_Rang = Familie
| Taxon3_WissName = Salticoidea
| Taxon3_LinkName = nein
| Taxon3_Rang = Überfamilie
| Taxon4_WissName = Entelegynae
| Taxon4_Rang = Teilordnung
| Taxon5_Name = Echte Webspinnen
| Taxon5_WissName = Araneomorphae
| Taxon5_Rang = Unterordnung
| Taxon6_Name = Webspinnen
| Taxon6_WissName = Araneae
| Taxon6_Rang = Ordnung
| Bild = Heliophanus in grass.jpg
| Bildbeschreibung = ''Heliophanus'' sp.
}}

'''''Heliophanus''''' ist eine [[Gattung (Biologie)|Spinnengattung]] aus der [[Familie (Biologie)|Familie]] der [[Springspinnen]] (Salticidae) und umfasst 165 [[Art (Biologie)|Arten]].<ref name="WSC" /> (Stand: Dezember 2016)

== Merkmale ==
[[Datei:Heliophanus white background.jpg|mini|links|Habitus '' Heliophanus'' sp.]]
Einige Vertreter der Gattung ''Heliophanus'' besitzen einen meist deutlichen roten, grünen oder kupferfarbigen Metallglanz. Dieser befindet sich zum Teil auf der Körperoberfläche oder wird durch Schuppenhaare hervorgerufen. Die Zeichnung der verschiedenen Arten besteht aus verschiedenen Mustern, die aus weißen Haarbinden- oder Flecken aufgebaut ist. Die [[Pedipalpus|Pedipalpen]] der Weibchen sind leuchtend gelb, die der Männchen sind wie die Beine dunkel, aber mit weißen Haarstreifen versehen.

== Verbreitung ==
Die Arten der Gattung ''Heliophanus'' sind in [[Europa]], [[Asien]] und [[Afrika]] vertreten. In [[Mitteleuropa]] kommen elf Arten vor.<ref name="Bellmann" />

== Systematik ==
Der [[World Spider Catalog]] listet für die Gattung ''Heliophanus'' 165 Arten.<ref name="WSC" /> (Stand: Dezember 2016)

<div style="column-count:3;">
* ''[[Heliophanus abditus]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 1986
* ''[[Heliophanus aberdarensis]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 1986
* ''[[Heliophanus activus]]'' ({{Person|Blackwall}}, 1877)
* ''[[Heliophanus acutissimus]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 1986
* ''[[Heliophanus aeneus]]'' ({{Person|Hahn}}, 1832)
* ''[[Heliophanus aethiopicus]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 2003
* ''[[Heliophanus africanus]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 1986
* ''[[Heliophanus agricola]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 1986
* ''[[Heliophanus agricoloides]]'' {{Person|Wunderlich}}, 1987
* ''[[Heliophanus alienus]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 1986
* ''[[Heliophanus anymphos]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 2003
* ''[[Heliophanus apiatus]]'' {{Person|Simon}}, 1868
* ''[[Heliophanus auratus]]'' {{Person|C. L. Koch}}, 1835
* ''[[Heliophanus aviculus]]'' {{Person|Berland & Millot}}, 1941
* ''[[Heliophanus baicalensis]]'' {{Person|Kulczyński}}, 1895
* ''[[Heliophanus bellus]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 1986
* ''[[Heliophanus berlandi]]'' {{Person|Lawrence}}, 1937
* ''[[Heliophanus bisulcus]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 1986
* ''[[Heliophanus bolensis]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 2003
* ''[[Heliophanus brevis]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 2003
* ''[[Heliophanus butemboensis]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 1986
* ''[[Heliophanus camtschadalicus]]'' {{Person|Kulczyński}}, 1885
* ''[[Heliophanus canariensis]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 1986
* ''[[Heliophanus capensis]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 1986
* ''[[Heliophanus capicola]]'' {{Person|Simon}}, 1901
* ''[[Heliophanus cassinicola]]'' {{Person|Simon}}, 1910
* ''[[Heliophanus charlesi]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 2003
* ''[[Heliophanus chikangawanus]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 1986
* ''[[Heliophanus chovdensis]]'' {{Person|Prószyński}}, 1982
* ''[[Heliophanus claviger]]'' {{Person|Simon}}, 1901
* ''[[Heliophanus comorensis]]'' {{Person|Dierkens}}, 2012
* ''[[Heliophanus congolensis]]'' {{Person|Giltay}}, 1935
* ''[[Heliophanus conspicuus]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 1986
* ''[[Heliophanus creticus]]'' {{Person|Giltay}}, 1932
* ''[[Heliophanus crudeni]]'' {{Person|Lessert}}, 1925
* ''[[Heliophanus cupreus]]'' ({{Person|Walckenaer}}, 1802)
** ''Heliophanus cupreus cupreus'' ({{Person|Walckenaer}}, 1802)
** ''Heliophanus cupreus cuprescens'' ({{Person|Simon}}, 1868)
** ''Heliophanus cupreus globifer'' ({{Person|Simon}}, 1868)
* ''[[Heliophanus curvidens]]'' ({{Person|O. Pickard-Cambridge}}, 1872)
* ''[[Heliophanus cuspidatus]]'' {{Person|Xiao}}, 2000
* ''[[Heliophanus dampfi]]'' {{Person|Schenkel}}, 1923
* ''[[Heliophanus deamatus]]'' {{Person|Peckham & Peckham}}, 1903
* ''[[Heliophanus debilis]]'' {{Person|Simon}}, 1901
* ''[[Heliophanus decempunctatus]]'' ({{Person|Caporiacco}}, 1941)
* ''[[Heliophanus decoratus]]'' {{Person|L. Koch}}, 1875
* ''[[Heliophanus deformis]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 1986
* ''[[Heliophanus demonstrativus]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 1986
* ''[[Heliophanus deserticola]]'' {{Person|Simon}}, 1901
* ''[[Heliophanus difficilis]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 1986
* ''[[Heliophanus dubius]]'' {{Person|C. L. Koch}}, 1835
* ''[[Heliophanus dunini]]'' {{Person|Rakov & Logunov}}, 1997
* ''[[Heliophanus dux]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska & van Harten}}, 1994
* ''[[Heliophanus edentulus]]'' {{Person|Simon}}, 1871
* ''[[Heliophanus encifer]]'' {{Person|Simon}}, 1871
* ''[[Heliophanus equester]]'' {{Person|L. Koch}}, 1867
* ''[[Heliophanus erythropleurus]]'' {{Person|Kulczyński}}, 1901
* ''[[Heliophanus eucharis]]'' {{Person|Simon}}, 1887
* ''[[Heliophanus excentricus]]'' {{Person|Ledoux}}, 2007
* ''[[Heliophanus falcatus]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 1986
* ''[[Heliophanus fascinatus]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 1986
* ''[[Heliophanus feltoni]]'' {{Person|Logunov}}, 2009
* ''[[Heliophanus flavipes]]'' ({{Person|Hahn}}, 1832)
* ''[[Heliophanus forcipifer]]'' {{Person|Kulczyński}}, 1895
* ''[[Heliophanus fuerteventurae]]'' {{Person|Schmidt & Krause}}, 1996
* ''[[Heliophanus furvus]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska & Haddad}}, 2014
* ''[[Heliophanus giltayi]]'' {{Person|Lessert}}, 1933
* ''[[Heliophanus gladiator]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 1986
* ''[[Heliophanus glaucus]]'' {{Person|Bösenberg & Lenz}}, 1895
* ''[[Heliophanus gloriosus]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 1986
* ''[[Heliophanus gramineus]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska & Haddad}}, 2013
* ''[[Heliophanus hamifer]]'' {{Person|Simon}}, 1886
* ''[[Heliophanus harpago]]'' {{Person|Simon}}, 1910
* ''[[Heliophanus hastatus]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 1986
* ''[[Heliophanus haymozi]]'' {{Person|Logunov}}, 2015
* ''[[Heliophanus heurtaultae]]'' {{Person|Rollard & Wesolowska}}, 2002
* ''[[Heliophanus horrifer]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 1986
* ''[[Heliophanus ibericus]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 1986
* ''[[Heliophanus imerinensis]]'' {{Person|Simon}}, 1901
* ''[[Heliophanus imperator]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 1986
* ''[[Heliophanus improcerus]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 1986
* ''[[Heliophanus infaustus]]'' ({{Person|Peckham & Peckham}}, 1903)
* ''[[Heliophanus innominatus]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 1986
* ''[[Heliophanus insperatus]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 1986
* ''[[Heliophanus iranus]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 1986
* ''[[Heliophanus jacksoni]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 2011
* ''[[Heliophanus japonicus]]'' {{Person|Kishida}}, 1910
* ''[[Heliophanus kankanensis]]'' {{Person|Berland & Millot}}, 1941
* ''[[Heliophanus kenyaensis]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 1986
* ''[[Heliophanus kilimanjaroensis]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 1986
* ''[[Heliophanus kittenbergeri]]'' ({{Person|Caporiacco}}, 1947)
* ''[[Heliophanus kochii]]'' {{Person|Simon}}, 1868
* ''[[Heliophanus koktas]]'' {{Person|Logunov}}, 1992
* ''[[Heliophanus konradthaleri]]'' {{Person|Logunov}}, 2009
* ''[[Heliophanus kovacsi]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 2003
* ''[[Heliophanus lawrencei]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 1986
* ''[[Heliophanus lesserti]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 1986
* ''[[Heliophanus leucopes]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 2003
* ''[[Heliophanus lineiventris]]'' {{Person|Simon}}, 1868
* ''[[Heliophanus macentensis]]'' {{Person|Berland & Millot}}, 1941
* ''[[Heliophanus machaerodus]]'' {{Person|Simon}}, 1909
* ''[[Heliophanus maculatus]]'' {{Person|Karsch}}, 1878
* ''[[Heliophanus malus]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 1986
* ''[[Heliophanus maluti]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska & Haddad}}, 2014
* ''[[Heliophanus maralal]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 2003
* ''[[Heliophanus marshalli]]'' {{Person|Peckham & Peckham}}, 1903
* ''[[Heliophanus mauricianus]]'' {{Person|Simon}}, 1901
* ''[[Heliophanus mediocinctus]]'' {{Person|Kulczyński}}, 1898
* ''[[Heliophanus megae]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 2003
* ''[[Heliophanus melinus]]'' {{Person|L. Koch}}, 1867
* ''[[Heliophanus menemeriformis]]'' {{Person|Strand}}, 1907
* ''[[Heliophanus minor]]'' {{Person|Dawidowicz & Wesolowska}}, 2016
* ''[[Heliophanus minutissimus]]'' ({{Person|Caporiacco}}, 1941)
* ''[[Heliophanus mirabilis]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 1986
* ''[[Heliophanus modicus]]'' {{Person|Peckham & Peckham}}, 1903
* ''[[Heliophanus montanus]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 2006
* ''[[Heliophanus mordax]]'' ({{Person|O. Pickard-Cambridge}}, 1872)
* ''[[Heliophanus mucronatus]]'' {{Person|Simon}}, 1901
* ''[[Heliophanus nanus]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 2003
* ''[[Heliophanus ndumoensis]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska & Haddad}}, 2013
* ''[[Heliophanus nobilis]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 1986
* ''[[Heliophanus ochrichelis]]'' {{Person|Strand}}, 1907
* ''[[Heliophanus orchesta]]'' {{Person|Simon}}, 1886
* ''[[Heliophanus papyri]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 2003
* ''[[Heliophanus parvus]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska & van Harten}}, 1994
* ''[[Heliophanus patagiatus]]'' {{Person|Thorell}}, 1875
** ''Heliophanus patagiatus albolineatus'' {{Person|Kulczyński}}, 1901
** ''Heliophanus patagiatus patagiatus'' {{Person|Thorell}}, 1875
* ''[[Heliophanus patellaris]]'' {{Person|Simon}}, 1901
* ''[[Heliophanus paulus]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 1986
* ''[[Heliophanus pauper]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 1986
* ''[[Heliophanus peckhami]]'' {{Person|Simon}}, 1902
* ''[[Heliophanus pistaciae]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 2003
* ''[[Heliophanus portentosus]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 1986
* ''[[Heliophanus potanini]]'' {{Person|Schenkel}}, 1963
* ''[[Heliophanus pratti]]'' {{Person|Peckham & Peckham}}, 1903
* ''[[Heliophanus proszynskii]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 2003
* ''[[Heliophanus pygmaeus]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska & Russell-Smith}}, 2000
* ''[[Heliophanus ramosus]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 1986
* ''[[Heliophanus redimitus]]'' {{Person|Simon}}, 1910
* ''[[Heliophanus robustus]]'' {{Person|Berland & Millot}}, 1941
* ''[[Heliophanus rufithorax]]'' {{Person|Simon}}, 1868
* ''[[Heliophanus rutrosus]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 2003
* ''[[Heliophanus saudis]]'' {{Person|Prószyński}}, 1989
* ''[[Heliophanus semirasus]]'' {{Person|Lawrence}}, 1928
* ''[[Heliophanus similior]]'' {{Person|Ledoux}}, 2007
* ''[[Heliophanus simplex]]'' {{Person|Simon}}, 1868
* ''[[Heliophanus sinaicus]]'' {{Person|Logunov}}, 2015
* ''[[Heliophanus sororius]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 2003
* ''[[Heliophanus splendidus]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 2003
* ''[[Heliophanus stylifer]]'' {{Person|Simon}}, 1878
* ''[[Heliophanus tenuitas]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 2011
* ''[[Heliophanus termitophagus]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska & Haddad}}, 2002
* ''[[Heliophanus thaleri]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 2009
* ''[[Heliophanus transvaalicus]]'' {{Person|Simon}}, 1901
* ''[[Heliophanus transversus]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska & Haddad}}, 2014
* ''[[Heliophanus trepidus]]'' {{Person|Simon}}, 1910
* ''[[Heliophanus tribulosus]]'' {{Person|Simon}}, 1868
* ''[[Heliophanus tristis]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 2003
* ''[[Heliophanus turanicus]]'' {{Person|Charitonov}}, 1969
* ''[[Heliophanus undecimmaculatus]]'' {{Person|Caporiacco}}, 1941
* ''[[Heliophanus ussuricus]]'' {{Person|Kulczyński}}, 1895
* ''[[Heliophanus uvirensis]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 1986
* ''[[Heliophanus validus]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 1986
* ''[[Heliophanus variabilis]]'' ({{Person|Vinson}}, 1863)
* ''[[Heliophanus verus]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 1986
* ''[[Heliophanus wesolowskae]]'' {{Person|Rakov & Logunov}}, 1997
* ''[[Heliophanus wulingensis]]'' {{Person|Peng & Xie}}, 1996
* ''[[Heliophanus xanthopes]]'' {{Person|Wesolowska}}, 2003
* ''[[Heliophanus xerxesi]]'' {{Person|Logunov}}, 2009
</div>

== Weblinks ==
* {{WSC|2686|Rang=genus}}
* [http://www.springspinnen.de/ springspinnen.de]

=== Einzelnachweise ===
<references>
<ref name="WSC">
{{WSC|ref|2686|Rang=genus|Name=Heliophanus|Version=17.5|Datum=2016-12-26}}
</ref>
<ref name="Bellmann">
[[Heiko Bellmann]]: ''Kosmos-Atlas der Spinnentiere Europas'', Kosmos, Stuttgart 1997, ISBN 3-440-07025-5.
</ref>
</references>

[[Kategorie:Springspinnen]]
[[Kategorie:Salticidae]]

Heliophanus - Versionsgeschichte

imported>APPERbot: Bot: Sternchen vor Vorlage WSC im Abschnitt Weblinks