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[[Datei:2026-0116 Fernando Mendoza Heisman.jpeg|mini|Die Heisman Trophy 2026 für [[Fernando Mendoza]]]]
Die '''Heisman Trophy''' ist die Auszeichnung der [[National Collegiate Athletic Association]] (NCAA) für den besten Spieler im [[College Football]] in den [[Vereinigte Staaten|Vereinigten Staaten]]. Sie wird seit 1935 jährlich verliehen.

== Geschichte ==
Benannt wurde die Auszeichnung nach dem ehemaligen College Coach und Vorsitzenden des [[Downtown Athletic Club]]s [[John W. Heisman]]. Verliehen wurde der Pokal bis 2002 im Downtown Athletic Club in [[Manhattan]], [[New York City|New York]]. Seither wird der Preis im ''Yale Club'' in Manhattan verliehen. Einziger Spieler, der die Trophäe zweimal gewinnen konnte, ist der [[Runningback]] [[Archie Griffin]] von den [[Ohio State Buckeyes Football|Ohio State Buckeyes]] (1974, 1975).

Einer der berühmtesten Preisträger ist der ehemalige Footballspieler [[Orenthal James Simpson|O. J. Simpson]], der Anfang der 1990er Jahre wegen Mordes an seiner Frau angeklagt und freigesprochen wurde.

== Preisträger ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Jahr !! Preisträger !! Hochschule !! Spielposition
|-
| 1935 || [[Jay Berwanger]] || [[University of Chicago|Chicago]] || [[Runningback]]
|-
| 1936 || [[Larry Kelley]] || [[Yale University|Yale]] || [[Offensive Line|End]]
|-
| 1937 || [[Clint Frank]] || Yale || Runningback
|-
| 1938 || [[Davey O’Brien]] || [[Texas Christian University|TCU]] || [[Quarterback]]
|-
| 1939 || [[Nile Kinnick]] || [[University of Iowa|Iowa]] || Runningback
|-
| 1940 || [[Tom Harmon]] || [[University of Michigan|Michigan]] || Runningback
|-
| 1941 || [[Bruce Smith (Footballspieler, 1920)|Bruce Smith]] || [[University of Minnesota|Minnesota]] || Runningback
|-
| 1942 || [[Frank Sinkwich]] || [[University of Georgia|Georgia]] || Runningback
|-
| 1943 || [[Angelo Bertelli]] || [[University of Notre Dame|Notre Dame]] || Quarterback
|-
| 1944 || [[Les Horvath]] || [[Ohio State Buckeyes (Footballteam)|Ohio State]] || Quarterback/Runningback
|-
| 1945 || [[Doc Blanchard]] || [[Army Black Knights|Army]] || Runningback
|-
| 1946 || [[Glenn Davis (Footballspieler)|Glenn Davis]] || Army || Runningback
|-
| 1947 || [[Johnny Lujack]] || Notre Dame || Quarterback
|-
| 1948 || [[Doak Walker]] || [[Southern Methodist University|SMU]] || Runningback
|-
| 1949 || [[Leon Hart]] || Notre Dame || End
|-
| 1950 || [[Vic Janowicz]] || Ohio State || Runningback
|-
| 1951 || [[Dick Kazmaier]] || [[Princeton University|Princeton]] || Runningback
|-
| 1952 || [[Billy Vessels]] || [[Oklahoma Sooners|Oklahoma]] || Runningback
|-
| 1953 || [[Johnny Lattner]] || Notre Dame || Runningback
|-
| 1954 || [[Alan Ameche]] || [[University of Wisconsin–Madison|Wisconsin]] || Runningback
|-
| 1955 || [[Howard Cassady]] || Ohio State || Runningback
|-
| 1956 || [[Paul Hornung]] || Notre Dame || Quarterback
|-
| 1957 || [[John David Crow]] || [[Texas A&M University|Texas A&M]] || Runningback
|-
| 1958 || [[Pete Dawkins]] || Army || Runningback
|-
| 1959 || [[Billy Cannon]] || [[LSU Tigers|LSU]] || Runningback
|-
| 1960 || [[Joe Bellino]] || [[United States Naval Academy|Navy]] || Runningback
|-
| 1961 || [[Ernie Davis]] || [[Syracuse University|Syracuse]] || Runningback
|-
| 1962 || [[Terry Baker]] || [[Oregon State University|Oregon State]] || Quarterback
|-
| 1963 || [[Roger Staubach]] || Navy || Quarterback
|-
| 1964 || [[John Huarte]] || Notre Dame || Quarterback
|-
| 1965 || [[Mike Garrett]] || [[USC Trojans|USC]] || Runningback
|-
| 1966 || [[Steve Spurrier]] || [[Florida Gators (Footballteam)|Florida]] || Quarterback
|-
| 1967 || [[Gary Beban]] || [[UCLA Bruins|UCLA]] || Quarterback
|-
| 1968 || [[Orenthal James Simpson|O. J. Simpson]] || USC || Runningback
|-
| 1969 || [[Steve Owens]] || [[Oklahoma Sooners|Oklahoma]] || Runningback
|-
| 1970 || [[Jim Plunkett]] || [[Stanford University|Stanford]] || Quarterback
|-
| 1971 || [[Pat Sullivan (Footballspieler)|Pat Sullivan]] || [[Auburn University|Auburn]] || Quarterback
|-
| 1972 || [[Johnny Rodgers]] || [[University of Nebraska-Lincoln|Nebraska]] || [[Wide Receiver]]
|-
| 1973 || [[John Cappelletti]] || [[Pennsylvania State University|Penn State]] || Runningback
|-
| 1974 || [[Archie Griffin]] || Ohio State || Runningback
|-
| 1975 || Archie Griffin || Ohio State || Runningback
|-
| 1976 || [[Tony Dorsett]] || [[University of Pittsburgh|Pittsburgh]] || Runningback
|-
| 1977 || [[Earl Campbell]] || [[Texas Longhorns|Texas]] || Runningback
|-
| 1978 || [[Billy Sims]] || Oklahoma || Runningback
|-
| 1979 || [[Charles White (Footballspieler)|Charles White]] || USC || Runningback
|-
| 1980 || [[George Rogers (Footballspieler)|George Rogers]] || [[University of South Carolina|South Carolina]] || Runningback
|-
| 1981 || [[Marcus Allen]] || USC || Runningback
|-
| 1982 || [[Herschel Walker]] || Georgia || Runningback
|-
| 1983 || [[Mike Rozier]] || Nebraska || Runningback
|-
| 1984 || [[Doug Flutie]] || [[Boston College]] || Quarterback
|-
| 1985 || [[Bo Jackson (Sportler)|Bo Jackson]] || Auburn || Runningback
|-
| 1986 || [[Vinny Testaverde]] || [[University of Miami|Miami]] || Quarterback
|-
| 1987 || [[Tim Brown (Footballspieler)|Tim Brown]] || Notre Dame || Wide Receiver
|-
| 1988 || [[Barry Sanders (Footballspieler)|Barry Sanders]] || [[Oklahoma State University – Stillwater|Oklahoma State]] || Runningback
|-
| 1989 || [[Andre Ware]] || [[University of Houston|Houston]] || Quarterback
|-
| 1990 || [[Ty Detmer]] || [[Brigham Young University|BYU]] || Quarterback
|-
| 1991 || [[Desmond Howard]] || Michigan || Wide Receiver
|-
| 1992 || [[Gino Torretta]] || Miami || Quarterback
|-
| 1993 || [[Charlie Ward (Basketballspieler)|Charlie Ward]] || [[Florida State University|Florida State]] || Quarterback
|-
| 1994 || [[Rashaan Salaam]] || [[Colorado Buffaloes (Footballteam)|Colorado]] || Runningback
|-
| 1995 || [[Eddie George]] || Ohio State || Runningback
|-
| 1996 || [[Danny Wuerffel]] || Florida || Quarterback
|-
| 1997 || [[Charles Woodson]] || Michigan || [[Safety (Footballposition)|Defensive Back]]
|-
| 1998 || [[Ricky Williams]] || Texas || Runningback
|-
| 1999 || [[Ron Dayne]] || [[Wisconsin Badgers|Wisconsin]] || Runningback
|-
| 2000 || [[Chris Weinke]] || Florida State || Quarterback
|-
| 2001 || [[Eric Crouch]] || Nebraska || Quarterback
|-
| 2002 || [[Carson Palmer]] || USC || Quarterback
|-
| 2003 || [[Jason White (Football)|Jason White]] || Oklahoma || Quarterback
|-
| 2004 || [[Matt Leinart]] || USC || Quarterback
|-
| 2005 || [[Reggie Bush]] || USC || Runningback
|-
| 2006 || [[Troy Smith (Footballspieler, 1984)|Troy Smith]] || Ohio State || Quarterback
|-
| 2007 || [[Tim Tebow]] || Florida || Quarterback
|-
| 2008 || [[Sam Bradford]] || Oklahoma || Quarterback
|-
| 2009 || [[Mark Ingram Jr.]] || [[Alabama Crimson Tide|Alabama]] || Runningback
|-
| 2010 || [[Cam Newton]] || Auburn || Quarterback
|-
| 2011 || [[Robert Griffin III]] || Baylor || Quarterback
|-
| 2012 || [[Johnny Manziel]] || Texas A&M || Quarterback
|-
| 2013 || [[Jameis Winston]] || Florida State || Quarterback
|-
| 2014 || [[Marcus Mariota]] || [[Oregon Ducks|Oregon]] || Quarterback
|-
| 2015 || [[Derrick Henry]] || Alabama || Runningback
|-
| 2016 || [[Lamar Jackson]] || [[University of Louisville|Louisville]] || Quarterback
|-
| 2017 || [[Baker Mayfield]] || Oklahoma || Quarterback
|-
| 2018 || [[Kyler Murray]] || Oklahoma || Quarterback
|-
| 2019 || [[Joe Burrow]] || LSU || Quarterback
|-
| 2020 || [[DeVonta Smith]] || Alabama || Wide Receiver
|-
| 2021 || [[Bryce Young]] || Alabama || Quarterback
|-
| 2022 || [[Caleb Williams (Footballspieler)|Caleb Williams]] || USC || Quarterback
|-
| 2023 || [[Jayden Daniels]] || LSU || Quarterback
|-
| 2024 || [[Travis Hunter]] || Colorado || Cornerback/Wide Receiver
|-
| 2025 || [[Fernando Mendoza]] || Indiana || Quarterback
|}

== Kritik ==
Kritik bei der Vergabe der Heisman Trophy wird gegen die starke Bevorzugung von Spielern aus [[Power Five|Power Five Conferences]] geäußert. So gewann zuletzt 1990 mit [[Ty Detmer]] ein Spieler eines [[Group of Five|Group-of-Five]]-Team. Er konnte in diesem Jahr trotz des Aufstellens von 42 neuen NCAA-Rekorden und dem Einstellen von fünf weiteren nur 43 % der Stimmen auf sich ziehen.<ref>{{Internetquelle|titel=Can Logan Woodside Win the Heisman?|sprache=en|zugriff=2017-02-24|url=https://www.hustlebelt.com/2017/2/22/14698056/can-logan-woodside-win-the-heisman-2017-candidates}}</ref>

== Literatur ==

* ''Heisman Memorial Trophy.'' In: Dave Blevins: ''College Football Awards: All National and Conference Winners Through 2010.'' McFarland & Company Inc., Jefferson 2012, ISBN 0-78-644867-9, S. 25–27

== Weblinks ==
{{Commonscat}}
* [https://www.heisman.com/ The Heisman Memorial Trophy Award Website (englisch)]

== Einzelnachweise ==
<references />

[[Kategorie:Sportliche Auszeichnung (Vereinigte Staaten)]]
[[Kategorie:Ehrung (College Football)]]
[[Kategorie:Erstverleihung 1935]]

Heisman Trophy - Versionsgeschichte

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