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Die '''Croonian Lecture''' ist eine Auszeichnung und Vorlesung der [[Royal Society]] und des [[Royal College of Physicians]]. Sie wurde von [[William Croone]] testamentarisch gestiftet

Es gibt Croonian Lectures der Royal Society und des Royal College of Physicians. Bei der Royal Society ist dies eine Auszeichnung in Biologie, die der [[Bakerian Lecture]] in den physikalischen Wissenschaften entspricht.

Die Croonian Lecture der Royal Society ist eine mit 10.000 Pfund dotierte Vorlesung.<ref>https://royalsociety.org/~/media/grants-schemes-awards/awards/Nominations/Call_for_nominations_2017/Nomination_guidelines_2018v2_FINAL.pdf#page=4</ref> Sie ist mit einer Medaille verbunden.

== Preisträger der Croonian Lecture der Royal Society ==
Jeweils mit dem Titel der Vorlesung

=== 18. Jahrhundert ===
* 1738 [[Alexander Stuart (Mediziner)|Alexander Stuart]], ''On the Motion of the Heart''
* 1739 [[Frank Nicholls]], ''An Enquiry into Muscular Motion''
* 1740 [[Alexander Stuart (Mediziner)|Alexander Stuart]], ''On the Peristaltic Motion of the Intestines. Microscopical Observations on several parts of live Frogs''.
* 1741 [[James Douglas (Mediziner)|James Douglas]], ''Description of the several Muscles, Membranes and parts belonging to the Uvula of the Palate, and concerned in its action; as also of the several parts subservient to the uses of the Tuba Eustachiana''
* 1742 [[James Douglas (Mediziner)|James Douglas]] (vorgetragen von William Douglas), ''Description and Structure of the Human Bladder, with the Uses of its Muscles and Membranes.''
* 1743 keine Vorlesung
* 1744 [[James Parsons (Mediziner)|James Parsons]], ''An Introductory Discourse on Muscular Motion''
* 1745 [[James Parsons (Mediziner)|James Parsons]], ''On Muscular Motion''
* 1746 [[James Parsons (Mediziner)|James Parsons]], ''Description of the several Muscles of the Face; with their particular Functions and Uses''
* 1747 [[Browne Langrish]], ''On the Theory of Muscular Motion''
* 1748 keine Vorlesung
* 1749 keine Vorlesung
* 1750 [[James Parsons (Mediziner)|James Parsons]], ''On Muscular Motion''
* 1751 [[James Parsons (Mediziner)|James Parsons]], ''Critical Remarks upon the Motion and Uses of the Human Pelvis''.
* 1752 keine Vorlesung
* 1753 keine Vorlesung
* 1754–1758 [[Charles Morton (Bibliothekar)|Charles Morton]]
* 1759 keine Vorlesung
* 1760 keine Vorlesung
* 1761 [[Charles Morton (Bibliothekar)|Charles Morton]]
* 1762–1773 keine Vorlesung
* 1774–1775 [[Donald Monro (Mediziner)|Donald Monro]]
* 1775–1780 [[John Hunter (Mediziner)|John Hunter]]
* 1781 [[John Hunter (Mediziner)|John Hunter]], ''On the Construction and Application of Muscles and the Power by which they are actuated''
* 1782 [[John Hunter (Mediziner)|John Hunter]], ''On the Density and Firmness of a Muscle as contributing to its Strength and Agility.''
* 1783 keine Vorlesung
* 1784 [[Foart Simmons]], ''On the Irritability of the Muscular Fibres''
* 1785 [[Edward Whitaker Gray]], ''An Examination into Hallers Theory of Muscular Motion''.
* 1786 [[Edward Whitaker Gray]], ''On the Effects of different kinds of Salts applied as Stimulants on the Muscles''
* 1787 [[George Fordyce]], ''On Muscular Motion''
* 1788 [[Gilbert Blane]], ''On the Nature of the Muscles, and on the Theory of Muscular Motion''.
* 1789 [[William Blizard]], ''On the Theory of Muscular Motion''
* 1790 [[Everard Home]], ''On the Mechanism employed in producing Muscular Motion''.
* 1791 [[Matthew Baillie]], ''A general view of the Nature of the Muscles, and an enumeration of the most striking facts connected with the Theory of their Motion''.
* 1792 keine Vorlesung
* 1793 [[Everard Home]], ''On Mr. Hunters Experiments to ascertain whether the Crystalline Humour of the Eye be muscular''
* 1794 [[Everard Home]], ''On the Crystalline Humour of the Eye''
* 1795 [[Everard Home]], ''On the Mechanism employed in producing Muscular Motion''.
* 1796 [[Everard Home]], ''On the Crystalline Humour of the Eye''
* 1797 [[John Abernethy (Mediziner)|John Abernethy]], ''A general Review of the latest opinions relative to Animal Life and Motion.''
* 1798 [[Everard Home]], ''Experiments and Observations upon the Structure of Ne''rves.
* 1799 [[Everard Home]], ''On the Structure and Uses of the Membrana Tympani''.
* 1800 [[Everard Home]], ''On the Irritability of Nerves''

=== 19. Jahrhundert ===
* 1801 [[Everard Home]], ''On the power of the Eye to adjust itself to different distances when deprived of the Crystalline Lens''
* 1802 keine Vorlesung
* 1803 [[John Pearson (Mediziner)|John Pearson]], ''On Muscular Motion''
* 1804 [[Anthony Carlisle]], ''On Muscular Motion''
* 1805 [[Anthony Carlisle]], ''On the Arrangement and Mechanical Action of the Muscles of Fishes''.
* 1806 [[John Pearson (Mediziner)|John Pearson]], ''Remarks on Muscular Power, and on some of the circumstances by which it is increased, diminished or finally abolished''
* 1807 [[Anthony Carlisle]], ''On the Natural History and Chemical Analysis of the substances which constitute the Muscles of Animals''
* 1808 [[Thomas Young]], ''On the Functions of the Heart and Arteries''
* 1809 [[William Hyde Wollaston]], ''Observations on the Mode of Action of Voluntary Muscles, and on the causes which derange, and assist, the Action of the Heart and Blood Vessels''
* 1810 [[Benjamin Collins Brodie]], ''Physiological Researches, respecting the Influence of the Brain on the Action of the Heart, and on the Generation of Animal Heat.''
* 1811 bis 1812 nicht vergeben
* 1813 [[Benjamin Collins Brodie]], ''On the Influence of the Nervous System on the Action of the Muscles in general and of the Heart in particular''
* 1814 bis 1816 nicht vergeben
* 1817 [[Everard Home]], ''On the Changes the Blood undergoes in the act of Coagulation''.
* 1818 [[Everard Home]], ''On the conversion of Pus into Granulations, or new flesh''.
* 1819 [[Everard Home]], ''A further Investigation of the component parts of the Blood''.
* 1820 [[Everard Home]], ''Microscopical Observations on the following subjects. On the Brain and Nerves; showing that the Materials of which they are composed exist in the Blood''
* 1821 [[Everard Home]], ''On the Anatomical Structure of the Eye; illustrated by Microscopical Drawings, executed by F. Bauer''
* 1822 [[Franz Andreas Bauer]], ''Microscopical Observations on the suspension of the Muscular Motions of the Vibrio Tritici''
* 1823 [[Everard Home]], ''On the Internal Structure of the Human Brain, when examined in the Microscope, as compared with that of Fishes, Insects and Worms''.
* 1824 [[Everard Home]], ''On the existence of Nerves in the Placenta''
* 1825 [[Everard Home]], ''On the Structure of a Muscular Fibre from which are derived its Elongation and Contraction''
* 1826 [[Everard Home]], ''An Enquiry into the mode by which the Propagation of the Species is carried on, in the Common Oyster, and in the large Fresh-water Muscle''.
* 1827 [[Everard Home]], ''On the Muscles peculiar to Organs of Sense in particular Quadrupeds and Fishes''
* 1828 nicht vergeben
* 1829 [[Everard Home]], ''A Report on the Peculiarities met with in the Stomach of the Zariffa''.
* 1830 bis 1850 nicht vergeben
* 1851 [[Richard Owen]], ''On the Megatherium''
* 1852 bis 1856 nicht vergeben
* 1857 [[James Paget]], ''On the cause of the rhythmic action of the heart''
* 1858 [[Thomas Henry Huxley]], ''On the theory of the vertebrate skull''
* 1859 nicht vergeben
* 1860 [[James Bell Pettigrew]], ''On the arrangement of the muscular fibres of the ventricular portion of the heart of the mammal''
* 1861 [[Charles-Édouard Brown-Séquard]], ''On the relations between muscular irritability, cadaveric rigidity, and putrefaction''
* 1862 [[Albert von Kölliker]], ''On the termination of nerves in muscles, as observed in the frog: and on the disposition of the nerves in the frogs heart.''
* 1863 [[Joseph Lister, 1. Baron Lister|Joseph Lister]], ''On the coagulation of the blood''
* 1864 [[Hermann von Helmholtz]], ''On the normal motions of the human eye in relation to binocular vision.''
* 1865 [[Lionel S. Beale]], ''On the ultimate nerve fibres distributed to muscle and some other tissues, with observations upon the structure & probable mode of action of a nervous mechanism''
* 1866 nicht vergeben
* 1867 [[John Burdon-Sanderson]], ''On the influence exercised by the movements of respiration on the circulation of the blood''
* 1868 bis 1869 nicht vergeben
* 1870 [[Augustus V. Waller]], ''On the results of the method (introduced by the author) of investigating the nervous system, more especially as applied to the elucidation of the functions of the pneumogastric and sympathetic nerves in man''.
* 1871 bis 1872 nicht vergeben
* 1873 [[Benjamin Ward Richardson]], ''On muscular irritability after systemic death''.
* 1874 [[David Ferrier]], ''The localization of function in the brain''
* 1875 [[David Ferrier]], ''Experiments on the brain of monkeys''.
* 1876 [[George Romanes]], ''Preliminary observations on the locomotor system of medusae''.
* 1877 [[John Burdon-Sanderson]] und [[Frederick James Montague Page]], ''On the mechanical effects, and on the electrical disturbance consequent on excitation of the leaf of Dionea muscipula''.
* 1878 [[Henry Nottidge Moseley]], ''On the structure of the Stylasteridae: a family of the hydroid stony corals''
* 1879 [[William Kitchen Parker]], ''On the structure & development of the skull in the Lacertilia''
* 1880 [[Samuel Haughton]], ''On some elementary principles in animal mechanics''.
* 1881 [[George Romanes]] und [[James Cossar Ewart]], ''Observations on the locomotor system of Medusae''.
* 1882 [[Walter Holbrook Gaskell]], ''On the rhythm of the heart of the frog, and on the nature of the action of the vagus nerve''
* 1883 [[Henry Newell Martin]], ''On the direct influence of gradual variations of temperature upon the rate of beat of the dogs heart''
* 1884 bis 1885 nicht vergeben
* 1886 [[Leonard Charles Wooldridge]], ''The coagulation of the blood''
* 1887 [[Harry Govier Seeley]], ''On Pareiasaurus bombidens (Owen) and the significance of its affinities to amphibians, reptiles, and mammals''
* 1888 [[Wilhelm Friedrich Kühne]], ''Ueber die Entstehung der vitalen Bewegung''
* 1889 [[Émile Roux]], ''Les inoculations preventives''
* 1890 [[Harry Marshall Ward]], ''The relations between host and parasite in certain epidemic diseases of plants''
* 1891 [[Francis Gotch]] und [[Victor Horsley]], ''On the mammalian nervous system; its functions and their localization determined by an electrical method''.
* 1892 [[Angelo Mosso]], ''Les phenomenes psychiques et la temperature du cerveau''.
* 1893 [[Rudolf Virchow]], ''The position of pathology among biological studies''.
* 1894 [[Santiago Ramon y Cajal]], ''La fine structure des centres nerveux''
* 1895 [[Theodor Wilhelm Engelmann]], ''On the nature of muscular contraction''
* 1896 [[Augustus D. Waller]], ''Observations on isolated nerve''.
* 1897 [[Charles S. Sherrington]], ''The mammalian spinal cord as an organ of reflex action''.
* 1898 [[Wilhelm Pfeffer]], ''The nature and significance of functional metabolism in the plant''.
* 1899 [[John Burdon-Sanderson]], ''On the relation of motion in animals and plants to the electrical phenomena which are associated with it''
* 1900 [[Paul Ehrlich]], ''On immunity with special reference to cell life''

=== 20. Jahrhundert ===
* 1901 [[C. Lloyd Morgan]], ''Studies in visual sensation''
* 1902 [[Arthur Gamgee]], ''On certain chemical and physical properties of haemoglobin''.
* 1903 [[Kliment Arkadjewitsch Timirjasew]], ''The cosmical function of the green plant''
* 1904 [[Ernest Henry Starling]] und [[William Maddock Bayliss]], ''The chemical regulation of the secretory process.''
* 1905 [[William Bate Hardy]], ''On the globulins''
* 1906 [[John Newport Langley]] und [[William Rivers]], ''On nerve endings and on special excitable substances in cells''
* 1907 [[John Bretland Farmer]], ''Structural constituents of the nucleus, and their relation to the organization of the individual''
* 1908 [[Gustaf Retzius]], ''The principles of the minute structure of the nervous system as revealed by recent investigations''
* 1909 [[Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer]], ''The functions of the pituitary body''
* 1910 [[Georg Klebs]], ''Alterations in the development and forms of plants as a result of environment''
* 1911 [[Thomas Gregor Brodie]], ''A new conception of the glomerular activity''
* 1912 [[Keith Lucas]], ''The process of excitation in nerve and muscle''
* 1913 [[Robert Broom]], ''The origin of mammals''
* 1914 [[Edmund Beecher Wilson]], ''The bearing of cytological research on heredity''.
* 1915 [[Walter Morley Fletcher]] und [[Frederick Gowland Hopkins]], ''The respiratory process in muscle; and the nature of muscular motion''
* 1916 [[Sydney John Hickson]], ''Evolution and symmetry in the order of the sea-pens''.
* 1917 [[Thomas Lewis (Mediziner)|Thomas Lewis]], ''Upon the motion of the mammalian heart''
* 1918 [[Walter B. Cannon]], ''The physiological basis of thirst''
* 1919 [[Henry Hallett Dale]], ''The biological significance of anaphylaxis''
* 1920 [[William Bateson]], ''Genetic segregation''
* 1921 [[Henry Head]], ''Release of function in the nervous system''
* 1922 [[Thomas Hunt Morgan]], ''On the mechanism of heredity''
* 1923 [[Frederick Frost Blackman]], ''The problem of plant respiration considered as a catalytic process.''
* 1924 [[David Meredith Seares Watson]], ''The origin of the amphibia''
* 1925 [[Rudolf Magnus]], ''Animal posture''
* 1926 [[Archibald Vivian Hill]], ''The laws of muscular motion''
* 1927 [[Hans Spemann]], ''Organisers in animal development''
* 1928 [[Iwan Petrowitsch Pawlow]], ''Certain problems in the physiology of the cerebral hemispheres''.
* 1929 [[James Peter Hill]], ''The developmental history of the primates''
* 1930 [[Jules Bordet]], ''Theories of the bacteriophage''
* 1931 [[Edgar Douglas Adrian]], ''The messages in sensory nerve fibres and their interpretation''.
* 1932 [[Davidson Black]], ''The discovery of Sinanthropus''
* 1933 [[Ross Granville Harrison]], ''The origin and development of the nervous system studied by the methods of experimental embryology''
* 1934 [[David Keilin]], ''Mechanisms of cellular respiration''
* 1935 [[Joseph Barcroft]], ''Foetal respiration''
* 1936 [[Francis Hugh Adam Marshall]], ''Sexual periodicity and the causes which determine it''.
* 1937 [[Henry Horatio Dixon]], ''The transport of materials in plants''
* 1938 [[Alfred Newton Richards]], ''Processes of urine formation''
* 1939 [[James Gray (Zoologe)|James Gray]], ''Aspects of animal locomotion''
* 1940 [[August Krogh]], ''The active and passive exchange of inorganic ions through the surfaces of living cells and through living membranes generally''.
* 1941 [[William Whiteman Carlton Topley]], ''The biology of epidemics''
* 1942 [[Lancelot Hogben]], ''Chromatic behaviour''
* 1943 [[Edward Mellanby]], ''Nutrition in relation to bone growth and the nervous system''.
* 1944 [[Charles Robert Harington]], ''Thyroxine: its biosynthesis and its immuno-chemistry''.
* 1945 [[William Thomas Astbury]], ''The structure of biological fibres and the problem of muscle''.
* 1946 [[J. B. S. Haldane]], ''The formal genetics of Man''
* 1947 [[Ernest Basil Verney]], ''The antidiuretic hormone and the factors which determine its release.''
* 1948 [[Vincent Brian Wigglesworth]], ''Insects as a medium for the study of physiology''.
* 1949 [[Detlev Wulf Bronk]], ''The rhythmic action and respiration of nerve cells''.
* 1950 [[Frank Macfarlane Burnet]], ''The interaction of virus and cell-surface''
* 1951 [[Rudolph Albert Peters]], ''Lethal synthesis''
* 1952 [[Carl Frederick Abel Pantin]], ''The elementary nervous system''
* 1953 [[Ronald Aylmer Fisher]], ''Population genetics''
* 1954 [[Howard Walter Florey]], ''Mucins and the protection of the body''
* 1955 [[Charles Herbert Best]], ''Dietary factors in the protection of the liver, kidneys, heart and other organs in experimental animals. The lipotropic agents''.
* 1956 [[Frederic Charles Bartlett]], ''Some experiments about thinking''
* 1957 [[Alan Lloyd Hodgkin]], ''Ionic movements and electrical activity in giant nerve fibres''.
* 1958 [[Peter Brian Medawar]], ''The homograph reaction''
* 1959 [[Walter Thomas James Morgan]], ''A contribution to human biochemical genetics: the chemical basis of blood group specificity''
* 1960 [[Harry Godwin]], ''Radiocarbon dating and Quaternary history in Britain''
* 1961 [[Bernard Katz]], ''The transmission of impulses from nerve to muscle, and the subcellular unit of synaptic action.''
* 1962 [[Frank George Young]], ''On insulin and its action''
* 1963 [[Hans Adolf Krebs]], ''Gluconeogenesis''
* 1964 [[George Lindor Brown]], ''The release and fate of the transmitter liberated by adrenergic nerves''
* 1965 [[John Zachary Young]], ''The organization of a memory system''
* 1966 [[Francis Harry Compton Crick]], ''The genetic code''
* 1967 [[Andrew Fielding Huxley]], ''The activation of striated muscle and its mechanical response''.
* 1968 [[Max Perutz]], ''The haemoglobin molecule''
* 1969 [[Frederick Campion Steward]], ''From cultured cells to whole plants: the induction and control of their growth and morphogenesis''
* 1970 [[Hugh Esmor Huxley]], ''The structural basis of muscular contraction''
* 1971 [[Henry Harris (Mediziner)|Henry Harris]], ''Cell fusion and the analysis of malignancy''
* 1972 [[Nikolaas Tinbergen]], ''Functional ethology and the human sciences''
* 1973 [[Eric James Denton]], ''On buoyancy and the lives of modern and fossil cephalopods''.
* 1974 [[Jack Heslop-Harrison]], ''The physiology of the spore surface''
* 1975 [[Frederick Sanger]], ''Nucleotide sequences''
* 1976 [[John Bertrand Gurdon]], ''Egg cytoplasm and gene control in development''.
* 1977 [[John William Sutton Pringle]], ''Stretch activation of muscle: function and mechanism''.
* 1978 [[Michael Abercrombie]], ''Crawling movements of metazoan cells''
* 1979 [[Setsuro Ebashi]], ''Regulation of muscle contraction''
* 1980 [[Rodney Robert Porter]], ''The complex proteases of the complement system.''
* 1981 [[Harold Garnet Callan]], ''Lampbrush chromosomes''
* 1982 [[Seymour Benzer]], ''Genes, neurons and behaviour in Drosophila''
* 1983 [[Richard Darwin Keynes]], ''Voltage-gated ion channels in the nerve memb''rane.
* 1984 [[Samuel Victor Perry]], ''Calcium and the regulation of contractile activity''.
* 1985 [[Robert McCredie May]], ''When two and two do not make four: nonlinear phenomena in ecology''
* 1986 [[Sydney Brenner]], ''The molecular genetics of muscle in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.''
* 1987 [[Peter Dennis Mitchell]], ''Proton-motive osmoenzyme mechanisms in cytochrome systems: variations on a theme by Keilin.''
* 1988 [[Michael John Berridge]], ''Inositol lipids and calcium signalling''
* 1989 [[César Milstein]], ''Antibodies, a paradigm of the biology of molecular recognition''.
* 1990 [[Robert Hinde]], ''The Interdependence of the Behavioural Sciences''.
* 1991 [[Anthony Bradshaw]], ''Genostasis and the limits to evolution?''
* 1992 [[Jacques Miller]], ''The key role of the thymus in the bodys defence strategies''.
* 1993 [[John Robert Vane]], ''The endothelium: maestro of the blood circulation''
* 1994 [[Roy M. Anderson]], ''Populations, infectious disease and immunity: a very nonlinear world''.
* 1995 [[Richard Southwood]], ''Natural communities: structure and dynamics''.
* 1996 [[Thomas Lindahl]], ''Endogenous damage to DNA''.
* 1997 [[Anthony Hunter]], ''The phosphorylation of proteins on tyrosine: its role in cell growth and disease''
* 1998 [[Philip Cohen (Biochemiker)|Philip Cohen]], ''Discovery of a protein kinase cascade of major importance in insulin signal transduction''
* 1999 [[Hugh Pelham]], ''Intracellular membrane traffic: getting proteins sorted''.
* 2000 [[Nigel Unwin]], ''The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and the structural basis of synaptic transmission''

=== 21. Jahrhundert ===
* 2001 [[Ron Laskey]], ''Hunting the antisocial cancer cell''.
* 2002 [[Kim Nasmyth]], ''Disseminating our genomes during mitosis and meiosis''.
* 2003 [[Tim Hunt]], ''Cell growth, cell division and the problem of cancer''
* 2004 [[John Krebs, Baron Krebs|John Krebs]], ''Risk, food, fact and fantasy''
* 2005 [[Salvador Moncada]], ''Adventures in vascular biology''
* 2006 [[Iain Campbell (Biophysiker)|Iain Campbell]], ''Structure and the living cell''
* 2007 [[Aaron Klug]], ''Engineered zinc finger proteins (ZFPs) for the regulation of gene expression''
* 2008 [[John Pickett (Biologe)|John Pickett]], ''Plant and Animal Communication''
* 2009 [[Linda Partridge]], ''The New Biology of Ageing''
* 2010 [[Alec Jeffreys]], ''Genetic fingerprinting and beyond''
* 2011 [[R. John Ellis]], ''Molecular chaperones: how cells stop proteins from misbehaving''
* 2012 [[Tim Bliss]], ''The Mechanics of Memory''
* 2013 [[Frances Ashcroft]], ''From bench to bedside: KATP channels and neonatal diabetes''
* 2014 [[Brigid Hogan]], ''How embryos build organs to last a lifetime''
* 2015 [[Nicholas Davies]], ''Cockoos and their victims, an evolutionary arms race''
* 2016 [[Enrico Coen]], ''Picasso, pottery and plans: Hidden rules governing the development of natural forms''
* 2017 [[Jonathan Ashmore]], ''Now you hear it, now you don’t: the neuroscience of deafness''
* 2018 [[Jennifer Doudna]], ''Re-writing the Code of Life: CRISPR Systems and Applications of Gene Editing''
* 2019 [[Kay Davies]], ''From diagnosis to therapy in Duchenne muscular dystrophy''
* 2020 [[Edward Boyden]], ''Shining a light on the brain''
* 2021 [[Barry Everitt]], ''Brain mechanisms of addictive behaviour''
* 2022 [[Stephen O’Rahilly]], [[Sadaf Farooqi]], ''Nutrient sensing by the brain in health and disease''
* 2023 [[Ottoline Leyser]], ''The story of my life''
* 2024 [[Edward Holmes]], ''Virus evolution and emergence''
* 2025 [[Edith Heard]], ''X-chromosome biology, including the epigenetic mechanisms behind X-inactivation''
* 2026 [[David Baker (Biochemiker)|David Baker]], ''For pioneering the design of completely new proteins as well as playing key roles in the development of protein structure prediction and protein engineering tools.''

== Literatur ==
* [[John Hughlings Jackson|H. Jackson]]: ''Croonian lectures on evolution and dissolution of the nervous system.'' In: ''Brit. M. G.'' Band 1, 1884, S. 591 ff.

== Weblinks ==
{{Commonscat|Croonian Medal and Lecture|Croonian Lecture}}
* [https://royalsociety.org/grants-schemes-awards/awards/croonian-lecture/ Offizielle Webseite bei der Royal Society]

== Einzelnachweise ==
<references />

[[Kategorie:Auszeichnung der Royal Society]]
[[Kategorie:Biologiepreis]]
[[Kategorie:Erstverleihung 1738]]

Croonian Lecture - Versionsgeschichte

imported>Jarszick am 27. August 2025 um 07:03 Uhr