imported>P. W. Siebert: /* Persönlichkeiten */ +1 👤

2025-01-30T10:32:43Z

Persönlichkeiten: +1 👤

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{{Infobox Ort in Russland
|deutscher Name = Bogorodizk
|Name in Landessprache = Богородицк
|Wappen = Coat of Arms of Bogoroditsk (Tula oblast).png
|Flagge =
|lat_deg = 53
|lat_min = 46
|lat_sec = 00
|lon_deg = 38
|lon_min = 08
|lon_sec = 00
|Art des Gebietes = Rajon
|Gebiet = Bogorodizk
|Gebiet in der Tabelle =
|innere Gliederung =
|Bezeichnung des Oberhaupts = Bürgermeister
|Oberhaupt = Wadim Igonin
|Gründungsjahr = 1663
|erste Erwähnung =
|frühere Namen =
|Status = Stadt
|Status seit = 1777
|Fläche = 44
|Art der Höhe =
|Höhe des Zentrums = 220
|offizielle Sprache =
|offizielle Sprache-ref =
|Ballungsraum =
|nationale Zusammensetzung =
|Zusammensetzung nach Religionen =
|Telefonvorwahl = (+7) 48761
|Postleitzahl = 30183x
|OKATO = 70408
|Webseite = [http://mo-bogorodick.ru/ mo-bogorodick.ru]
}}
'''Bogorodizk''' ({{RuS|Богоро́дицк}}) ist eine Stadt in [[Russland]]. Sie hat {{EWZ|RU|70408}} Einwohner (Stand {{EWD|RU|70408}})<ref name="einwohner_aktuell" /> und liegt in der [[Oblast Tula]].

== Geografische Lage ==
Die Stadt liegt 65 Kilometer südöstlich von [[Tula]] am rechten Ufer des Flusses Upjorta, eines Zuflusses der Upa, die ihrerseits ein rechter Nebenfluss der [[Oka]] ist. Die nächstgelegene Eisenbahnstation ist Schdanka. Bogorodizk liegt an der russischen Fernstraße [[M4 (Russland)|M4]] von [[Moskau]] nach [[Noworossijsk]].

== Geschichte ==
[[Datei:Свято-Казанский храм в Богородицке.JPG|miniatur|links|Kirche der [[Gottesmutter von Kasan]] in Bogorodizk]]
Das heutige Bogorodizk wurde 1663 durch [[Ukas]] des Zaren [[Alexei I. (Russland)|Alexei Michailowitsch]] an den damals südlichen Grenzen des Moskauer Großfürstentums als Festung gegründet. Da das Gebiet in jener Zeit noch von [[Nogaier]]n und [[Krimtataren]] heimgesucht wurde, erhielt die neue Siedlung hölzerne Befestigungsanlagen. Nach dem Bau einer Kirche wurde der Ort zum Dorf und erhielt nach der Benennung der Kirche den Namen Bogorodizkoje.

Mit der Vergrößerung des russischen Territoriums Anfang des 18. Jahrhunderts verlor Bogorodizk aber seine Bedeutung als Grenzfestung – 1715 entstand an Stelle der abgerissenen Befestigungsanlagen ein Gestüt, welches 1773 einem Schloss weichen musste, das von [[Iwan Jegorowitsch Starow|Iwan Starow]] für den Grafen [[Alexej Grigoriewitsch Bobrinski|Alexei Bobrinski]], einen illegitimen Sohn von [[Katharina II.]], errichtet wurde. 1777 erhielt Bogorodizk die Stadtrechte. In den Jahren 1778–1796 wirkte der russische [[Agrarwissenschaft]]ler [[Andrei Timofejewitsch Bolotow|Andrei Bolotow]] als Verwalter in Bogorodizk.

=== Bevölkerungsentwicklung ===
{| class="wikitable"
|- class="hintergrundfarbe5"
! Jahr
! Einwohner
|-
| 1897 || align="right" | 4.768
|-
| 1939 || align="right" | 13.194
|-
| 1959 || align="right" | 24.427
|-
| 1970 || align="right" | 32.458
|-
| 1979 || align="right" | 33.251
|-
| 1989 || align="right" | 33.552
|-
| 2002 || align="right" | 30.884
|-
| 2010 || align="right" | 31.897
|}
<small>''Anmerkung:'' Volkszählungsdaten</small>

== Sehenswürdigkeiten ==
[[Datei:Bogoroditsk Palace of the Bobrinsky family IMG 5170 1280.jpg|miniatur|links|Bobrinski-Palais]]
Bogorodizk beherbergt eine weitläufige Parkanlage mit dem oben erwähnten [[Klassizismus|klassizistischen]] Palais von Starow aus dem Jahr 1773. Der berühmte Architekt, auch Schöpfer des [[Taurisches Palais|Taurischen Palais]] in [[Sankt Petersburg]], fügte dem Ensemble eine [[Klassizismus|klassizistische]] Kirche hinzu.

In den Jahren des Kommunismus wurden zwei Kirchen – darunter die älteste der Stadt – und ein Teil der Schlossanlage zerstört. Im [[Zweiter Weltkrieg|Zweiten Weltkrieg]] wurde das Schloss ebenso wie weite Teile der Stadt zerstört. Seit 1967 sind sowohl Kirchen als auch die Schlossanlage rekonstruiert. Seit 1988 beherbergt das Schloss ein Museum.

== Heraldik ==
Das Wappen stellt das [[Bogoroditsky-Gras]] (9 Bündel) auf [[Tingierung#Metalle|silbernem]] Grund in Schildform dar.<ref>http://mo-bogorodick.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=36&Itemid=51</ref> Selbiges erscheint im linken Drittel der Flagge (Gras auf weißem Grund). Die vertikal zweigeteilte Flagge<ref>http://mo-bogorodick.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=34&Itemid=48</ref> ist auf der rechten Seite hellgrün. Das Wappen ist seit dem 18. Jahrhundert in 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Übersetzung des vorgenannten Textes ins Deutsche]</ref>

== Persönlichkeiten ==

* [[Walerija Grigorjewna Tschurganowa|Walerija Tschurganowa]] (1931–1998), Linguistin und Hochschullehrerin
* [[Iwan Iwanowitsch Melnikow|Iwan Melnikow]] (* 1950), Politiker
* [[Michail Alexejewitsch Lewaschow|Michail Lewaschow]] (* 1991), Fußballspieler
* [[Anastassija Alexejewna Rygalina|Anastassija Rygalina]] (* 1996), Skilangläuferin

== Weblinks ==
{{Commonscat|Bogoroditsk|Bogorodizk}}
* [http://mo-bogorodick.ru/ Offizielle Website der Stadtverwaltung] (russisch)
* [http://bogoroditsk.nm.ru/ Homepage zur Stadt] (russisch)
* [http://www.mojgorod.ru/tuljsk_obl/bogorodick/index.html Bogorodizk auf der Städte-Enzyklopädie mojgorod.ru] (russisch)
* [http://bogoroditsk.amr-museum.ru/ Schlossmuseum Bogorodizk] (russisch und englisch)

== Fußnoten ==
<references responsive />

{{Navigationsleiste Orte in der Oblast Tula}}

[[Kategorie:Ort in der Oblast Tula]]
[[Kategorie:Gemeindegründung 1663]]
[[Kategorie:Stadtrechtsverleihung 1777]]

Bogorodizk - Versionsgeschichte

imported>P. W. Siebert: /* Persönlichkeiten */ +1 👤