Quelltext der Seite IBM Fellow

'''IBM Fellow''' ist die höchste technische Karrierestufe und Auszeichnung bei [[IBM]].

== Hauptteil ==
IBM Fellows genießen große, in der Industrieforschung sehr ungewöhnliche Freiräume und können über fünf Jahre ihr Forschungsfeld frei wählen mit voller Unterstützung von IBM.<ref>zum Beispiel  {{Webarchiv |url=http://babylon.acad.cai.cam.ac.uk/people/dmh/engineering/newvc.htm |wayback=20160304091252 |text=Biographie von Alec Broers, IBM Fellow 1977 |archiv-bot=2018-04-15 15:22:33 InternetArchiveBot}}</ref> Dieser Handlungsspielraum kann nach turnusmäßiger Neubewertung der Forschung des IBM Fellows nach fünf Jahren um jeweils weitere fünf Jahre verlängert werden. Ein IBM Fellow wird direkt vom Vorstand ([[Chief Executive Officer|CEO]]) ernannt und wirkt weltweit in der Firma als Berater und Mentor auf seinem Fachgebiet.<ref>{{Literatur |Autor=Gabe Goldberg |Titel=The man behind REXX. z/Journal Visits IBM Fellow Mike Cowlishaw |Sammelwerk=z/Journal |Nummer=August/September |Datum=2004 |Seiten=26–29 |Kommentar=Biographie von IBM Fellow Mike Cowlishaw |Online=[http://www.rexxinfo.org/cowlishaw_interview.pdf PDF], [http://enterprisesystemsmedia.com/article/the-man-behind-rexx-z-journal-visits-ibm-fellow-mike-cowlishaw HTML] |Abruf=2012-11-23}}</ref> Der Fellow-Status wird beim alljährlichen ''Corporate Technical Recognition Event (CTRE)''<ref>[http://domino.research.ibm.com/comm/wwwr_thinkresearch.nsf/pages/researchers396.html „Researchers Honored at Corporate Event“], IBM. Abgerufen am 28. November 2012.</ref> auf Lebenszeit verliehen. Jedes Jahr werden rund zehn neue IBM Fellows ernannt.

== Geschichte ==
Seit [[Thomas J. Watson, Jr.|T. J. Watson]] das Programm 1963 einführte, wurden 305 Mitarbeiter zum IBM Fellow ernannt, von denen heute noch 89 bei IBM angestellt sind (Stand: Mai 2019).<ref>[https://www.ibm.com/ibm/ideasfromibm/us/ibm_fellows/], IBM. Abgerufen am 9. Mai 2019.</ref><ref>{{Webarchiv |url=http://www.research.ibm.com/resources/awards_fellows.shtml |wayback=20110604163607 |text=„IBM Fellows“}}, IBM.</ref>

Zu den IBM Fellows gehören die [[Nobelpreis]]träger [[Gerd Binnig]] und [[Heinrich Rohrer]] ([[Rastertunnelmikroskop]]) und [[Georg Bednorz]] und [[Karl Alexander Müller]] ([[Hochtemperatursupraleiter]]), die alle am [[IBM Zurich Research Laboratory]] arbeiteten, sowie [[Leo Esaki]] (Erfinder der [[Esaki-Diode]]). Weitere bekannte Preisträger sind der Mathematiker [[Benoît Mandelbrot]] (Pionier der [[Fraktal]]e) sowie die Gewinner des [[Turing Award]]s [[John W. Backus]] ([[Fortran]]), [[Kenneth E. Iverson|Ken Iverson]] ([[APL (Programmiersprache)|APL]], interaktive Systeme), [[Edgar F. Codd]] ([[relationale Datenbank]]), [[John Cocke]] ([[Compiler]], [[RISC]]-Architektur) und [[Frances E. Allen]] (optimierende Compiler). Weitere Pionierleistungen von IBM Fellows waren unter anderem die ersten [[Festplattenlaufwerk]]e ([[Reynold B. Johnson]], 1956), [[Dynamic Random Access Memory|DRAM]] ([[Robert H. Dennard]] 1966), [[Industry Standard Architecture|ISA]] (AT-Bus, [[Mark E. Dean]]), der [[Trackpoint]] ([[Ted Selker]]), und die Datenbank-Abfragesprache [[SQL]] ([[Donald D. Chamberlin]] 1974).

== Liste von IBM Fellows ==
{{Mehrspaltige Liste |breite=20em |abstand=3em |liste=* [[Francis E. Hamilton]] (1963)<ref name="IBM1981" />
* [[Ronald D. Dodge]] (1963)<ref name="IBM1981">„There are but a few“, IBM. 1981.</ref>
* [[Charles R. Doty]], Sr. (1963)<ref name="IBM1981" />
* [[Clyde J. Fitch]] (1963)<ref name="IBM1981" />
* [[Ralph Palmer]] (1963)
* [[John Backus]] (1963)
* [[Genung L. Clapper]] (1963)<ref name="mit-673">Bashe u.&nbsp;a.: ''IBM’s early computers'', MIT Press 1986, S. 673</ref>
* [[Llewellyn Thomas]] (1963)<ref name="mit-673" />
* [[Jonas E. Davyger]] (1964)
* [[Ralph E. Gomory]] (1964)
* [[Robert Henle]] (1964)
* [[James A. Weidenhammer]] (1964)<ref name="IBM1981" />
* [[Laurence A. Wilson]] (1964)<ref name="IBM1981" />
* [[Gene Amdahl]] (1965)
* [[Reynold B. Johnson]] (1965)
* [[Stephen W. Dunwell]] (Red Dunwell) (1966)<ref name="IBM1981" /><ref>Bashe u.&nbsp;a.: ''IBM’s Early Computers'', MIT Press 1986, S. 457, für den Stretch Computer</ref>
* [[George T. Judson]] (1966)
* [[James M. Brownlow]] (1967)
* [[George F. Daly]] (1967)
* [[Wallace F. Eckert]] (1967)
* [[Leo Esaki]] (1967)
* [[Richard L. Garwin]] (1967)
* [[Jean Ghertman]] (1967)
* [[Evon C. Greanias]] (1967)
* [[Edward J. Rabenda]] (1967)
* [[Nathaniel Rochester]] (1967)
* [[Walter Buslik]] (1968)<ref name="IBM1981" />
* [[L. Roy Harper]] (1968)<ref name="IBMSJ">David W. Kean: „IBM San Jose – A Quarter Century of Innovation“, IBM. Circa 1977.</ref>
* [[Peter Sorokin]] (1968)
* [[Leon E. Palmer]] (1968)
* [[E. Alan Brown]] (1969)<ref name="IBM1981" />
* [[Harwood G. Kolsky]] (1969)<ref name="IBMSJ" />
* [[Herman Goldstine]] (1969)<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/26/us/herman-goldstine-dies-at-90-helped-build-first-computers.html Nachruf NY Times]</ref>
* [[Rolf Landauer]] (1969)
* [[Charles E. Owen]] (1969)
* [[Jacob Riseman]] (1969)
* [[Wouter Vanderkulk]] (1969)
* [[Enrico Clementi]] (1970)
* [[David DeWitt]] (1970)<ref name="IBMSJ" />
* [[Victor R. Witt]] (1970)<ref name="IBM1981" />
* [[John Battiscombe Gunn]] (Ian Gunn) (1971)
* [[Kenneth E. Iverson]] (1971)
* [[Joseph C. Logue]] (1971)
* [[John Cocke]] (1972)
* [[William F. Beausoleil]] (1972)
* [[Shmuel Winograd]] (1972)
* [[Harlan Mills]] (1973)<ref>[http://trace.tennessee.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=utk_harlan „Harlan D. Mills retires“], Pressemitteilung, IBM Federal Systems Division. 23. Juni 1987. (Letzte Seite im verlinkten Dokument.)</ref>
* [[Robert A. Nelson]] (1973)
* [[William E. Harding]] (1973)
* [[Richard George Brewer]] (1973)<ref name="IBMSJ" />
* [[Dean Eastman]] (1974)
* [[Jack Harker]] (1974)
* [[Benoît Mandelbrot]] (1974)
* [[Otto Gert Folberth]] (1974)
* [[Harold Fleisher]] (1974)
* [[Charles F. Borteck]] (1974)
* [[Andrew Heller|Andrew R. Heller]] (1975)<ref name="IBMSJ" />
* [[Henri Nussbaumer]] (1975)
* [[Joseph P. Pawletko]] (1975)
* [[James H. Pomerene]] (1976)
* [[Carl A. Queener]] (1976)
* [[Edgar F. Codd]] (1976)
* [[Heinz Zemanek]] (1976)
* [[Alec Broers]] (1977)<ref>{{cite web | title=Honorary Fellows – 2003 – Professor Sir Alec Broers | url=http://heritage.imeche.org/honoraryfellows/home |publisher=[[Institution of Mechanical Engineers]] | accessdate=2011-10-16 }}</ref>
* [[Donald K. Rex]] (1977)
* [[Thomas H. Simpson]] (1977)
* [[Alan J. Hoffman]] (1978)
* [[Robert H. Dennard]] (1979)
* [[Siegfried K. Wiedmann]] (1979) (IBM Böblingen)
* [[David E. Cuzner]] (1979)
* [[David Thompson (Ingenieur)|David Thompson]] (David A. Thompson) (1980)
* [[Richard Blahut]] (1980)
* [[Robert E. Pattison]] (1980)
* [[George Radin]] (1980)
* [[Donald P. Seraphim]] (1981)
* [[Edward H. Sussenguth]] (1981)
* [[Janusz S. Wilczynski]] (1981)
* [[Karl Alexander Müller]] (Alex Müller) (1982)
* [[Edward B. Eichelberger]] (1982)
* [[Richard Chu]] (1983)
* [[Alan B. Fowler]] (1983)
* [[Werner Kulcke]] (1983)
* [[Charles D. Mee]] (1983)
* [[James P. Gray]] (1984)
* [[Mu-Yue Hsiao]] (Ben Hsiao) (1984)
* [[Rao R. Tummala]] (1984)
* [[Allan L. Scherr]] (1984)
* [[Gottfried Ungerböck]] (1984)
* [[Grant Willson]] (1985)
* [[Hans Pfeiffer (Physiker)|Hans Pfeiffer]] (1985)
* [[Jerry Woodall]] (1985)
* [[G. Glenn Henry]] (1985)
* [[Heinrich Rohrer]] (1986)
* [[Arvind M. Patel]] (1986)<ref>Kurzbiographie in: “Two-level coding for error control in magnetic disk storage products”, IBM Journal of Research and Development, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 470–484, 1989.</ref>
* [[Lubomyr Romankiw]] (1986)
* [[Gerd Binnig]] (1986)
* [[Dale L. Critchlow]] (1986)
* [[James M. Kasson]] (1986)
* [[J. Georg Bednorz]] (1987)
* [[Edwin R. Lassettre]] (1987)
* [[Paul A. Totta]] (1987)
* [[Karl Hermann (Ingenieur)|Karl Hermann]] (1987)
* [[Nick Pippenger]] (1987)
* [[Bernard R. Aken]] Junior (1988)
* [[Michael Hatzakis]] (1988)
* [[James L. Walsh]] (1988)
* [[Larry Loucks]] (1989)
* [[Alfred Cutaia]] (1989)
* [[Frances E. Allen]] (1989)
* [[Donald Haderle]] (1989)
* [[Russell Lange]] (1989)
* [[Mike Cowlishaw|Michael F. Cowlishaw]] (1990)
* [[J. Kent Howard]] (1990)
* [[Ellis L. Johnson]] (1990)
* [[Howard L. Kalter]] (1990)
* [[Randolf G. Scarborough]] (1990)
* [[Marc Auslander]] (1991)
* [[Richard Baum (Informatiker)|Richard Baum]] (Richard I. Baum) (1991)
* [[Tak Ning]] (1991)
* [[Paul H. Bardell]] (1991)
* [[H. Bernhard Pogge]] (1991)
* [[Bernard S. Meyerson]] (1992)
* [[Don Eigler]] (1993)
* [[Peter Kogge]] (1993)
* [[Anthony Temple]] (1993)
* [[James T. Brady]] (1993)
* [[Charles R. Hoffman]] (1993)
* [[Martin E. Hopkins]] (1993)
* [[Diane Pozefsky]] (1994)
* [[Patricia Selinger]] (1994)
* [[Johann Greschner]] (1994)
* [[Richard R. Oehler]] (1994)
* [[Celia Yeack-Scranton]] (1994)
* [[Charles H. Bennett (Physiker)|Charles H. Bennett]] (1995)
* [[Mark E. Dean]] (1995)
* [[Michael D. Swanson]] (1995)
* [[Ching H. Tsang]] (1995)
* [[Bijan Davari]] (1996)
* [[James Rymarczyk]] (1996)
* [[Ted Selker]] (1996)
* [[Bruce Lindsay]] (1996)
* [[Yutaka Tsukada]] (1996)
* [[Brian E. Clark]] (1996)
* [[Ramesh Agarwal]] (1997)
* [[Jean Calvignac]] (1997)
* [[C. Mohan]] (Chandrasekaran Mohan) (1997)<ref>[http://www.almaden.ibm.com/u/mohan/ Homepage von C. Mohan bei IBM]</ref>
* [[Cesar A. Gonzales]] (1998)
* [[Steven R. Hetzler]] (1998)
* [[Tze-Chiang Chen]] (1999)
* [[Irene Greif]] (1999)
* [[Alex Morrow]] (1999)
* [[Stuart Parkin]] (1999)
* [[Hamid Pirahesh]] (1999)
* [[Gururaj S. Rao]] (1999)
* [[Nicholas Shelness]] (1999)
* [[Carl J. Anderson]] (2000)
* [[Josephine M. Cheng]] (2000)
* [[H. Kumar Wickramasinghe]] (2000)
* [[Ravi Arimilli|Ravi K. Arimilli]] (2001)
* [[Donald F. Ferguson]] (2001)
* [[Jaishankar Menon|Jai M. Menon]] (2001)
* [[Joan L. Mitchell]] (2001)
* [[Arimasa Naitoh]] (2001)
* [[Jeffrey Nick|Jeffrey M. Nick]] (2001)
* [[Ghavam Shahidi]] (2001)
* [[Rakesh Agrawal]] (2002)
* [[Michael H. Hartung]] (2002)
* [[James A. Kahle]] (2002)
* [[Maurice J. Perks]] (2002)
* [[Anthony A. Storey]] (2002)
* [[Grady Booch]] (2003)
* [[Donald D. Chamberlin]] (2003)
* [[George M. Galambos]] (2003)
* [[Rodney A. Smith]] (2003)
* [[Charles F. Webb]] (2003) <!-- nicht [[Charles Webb]] -->
* [[Phaedon Avouris]] (2004)
* [[Curt L. Cotner]] (2004)
* [[David L. Harame]] (2004)
* [[Audrey A. Helffrich]] (2004)
* [[Kevin A. Stoodley]] (2004)
* [[Evangelos S. Eleftheriou]] (2005)
* [[Larry M. Ernst]] (2005)
* [[Ed Kahan]] (2005)
* [[Bradley D. McCredie]] (2005)
* [[Yun Wang]] (2005)
* [[Thomas M. Bradicich]] (2006)
* [[John Maxwell Cohn]] (2006)
* [[Gennaro A. Cuomo]] (2006)
* [[Daniel C. Edelstein]] (2006)
* [[Alan Gara]] (2006)
* [[Ray Harishankar]] (2006)
* [[Kerrie L. Holley]] (2006)
* [[Carol A. Jones]] (2006)
* [[Brenda L. Dietrich]] (2007)
* [[David B. Lindquist]] (2007)
* [[Martin P. Nally]] (2007)
* [[Edward J. Seminaro]] (2007)
* [[Mark N. Wegman]] (2007)
* [[Chris C. Winter]] (2007)
* [[Emmanuel Crabbé]] (2008)
* [[Robert H. High, Jr.]] (2008)
* [[Hiroshi Ito]] (2008)
* [[Susan L. Miller-Sylvia]] (2008)
* [[David Nahamoo]] (2008)
* [[Pratap Pattnaik]] (2008)
* [[Thomas L. Seevers]] (2008)
* [[Moshe Yanai]] (2008)
* [[Harry M. Yudenfriend]] (2008)
* [[Nick Donofrio|Nicholas M. Donofrio]] (2008)
* [[Chieko Asakawa]] (2009)
* [[Laura Haas]] (2009)
* [[Michael A. Kaczmarski]] (2009)
* [[Hung Q. Le]] (2009)
* [[Roger R. Schmidt]] (2009)
* [[Martín-J Sepúlveda]] (2009)
* [[Satya P. Sharma]] (2009)
* [[Tim J. Vincent]] (2009)
* [[James C. Colson]] (2010)
* [[Jeffrey A. Frey]] (2010)
* [[Alfred Grill]] (2010)
* [[Subramanian Iyer]] (2010)
* [[Anant D. Jhingran]] (2010)
* [[Charles Johnson (Ingenieur)|Charles Johnson]] (2010)
* [[David Ferrucci]] (2011)
* [[Renato Recio]] (2011)
* [[Bradford Brooks]] (2011)
* [[Steven W. Hunter]] (2011)
* [[Nagui Halim]] (2011)
* [[Stefan Pappe]] (2011)
* [[Wolfgang Rösner]] (2011)
* [[Bob Blainey]] (2011)
* [[Luba Cherbakov]] (2012)
* [[Paul Coteus]] (2012)
* [[Ronald Fagin]] (2012)
* [[Vincent Hsu]] (2012)
* [[Jeff Jonas]] (2012)
* [[Ruchir Puri]] (2012)
* [[Balaram Sinharoy]] (2012)
* [[Neil Bartlett (Informatiker)|Neil Bartlett]] (2013)<ref>{{Toter Link |datum=2018-04 |url=http://finance.yahoo.com/news/ibm-awards-highest-technical-honor-040100511.html |text=2013 IBM Fellows |archivebot=2018-04-15 15:22:33 InternetArchiveBot}}</ref>
* [[Jon Casey (Ingenieur)|Jon Casey]] (2013)
* [[Monty Denneau]] (2013)
* [[Jason McGee]] (2013)
* [[John Ponzo]] (2013)
* [[Heike Riel]] (2013)
* [[Dinesh Verma]] (2013)
* [[Chandu Visweswariah]] (2013)
* [[Sandy Bird]] (2014)
* [[Rhonda Childress]] (2014)
* [[Alessandro Curioni]] (2014)
* [[Tamar Eilam]] (2014)
* [[Michael P. Haydock]] (2014)
* [[Namik Hrle]] (2014)
* [[Dharmendra S. Modha]] (2014)
* [[Aleksandra Mojsilovic]] (2014)
* [[Krishna Ratakonda]] (2014)
* [[Shivakumar Vaithyanathan]]  (2014)
* [[Andy Walls]] (2014)
* [[Donna Dillenberger]] (2015)
* [[Chitra Dorai]] (2015)
* [[Michael Factor]] (2015)
* [[Steve Fields]] (2015)
* [[Mickey Iqbal]] (2015)
* [[Bala Rajaraman]] (2015)
* Berni Schiefer (2015)
* [[Jim Sexton]] (2015)
* [[Jing Shyr]] (2015)
* [[John Smith (Informatiker)|John Smith]] (2015)
* [[Mac Devine]] (2016)
* [[Blaine Dolph]] (2016)
* [[Stacy Joines]] (2016)
* [[Shankar Kalyana]] (2016)
* [[Adam Kocoloski]] (2016)
* [[Bill Kostenko]] (2016)
* [[JR Rao]] (2016)
* [[Salim Roukos]] (2016)
* [[Ajay Royyuru]] (2016)
* [[Gosia Steinder]] (2016)
* [[Tanveer Syeda-Mahmood]] (2016)
* [[Charles R. Hill|Charlie Hill]] (2017)
* [[Dakshi Agrawal]] (2017)
* [[Ed P. Calusinski]] (2017)
* [[Eric Herness]] (2017)
* [[Hillery C. Hunter]] (2017)
* [[Hugo M. Krawczyk]] (2017)
* [[Matt A. Huras]] (2017)
* [[Matthias Steffen]] (2017)
* [[Rachel Reinitz]] (2017)
* [[Sam Lightstone]] (2017)
* [[Sridhar R. Muppidi]] (2017)
* [[Kyle Brown (Ingenieur)|Kyle Brown]] (2018)
* [[Jay Gambetta]] (2018)
* [[Teresa Hamid]] (2018)
* [[Jianying Hu]] (2018)
* [[Harry Kolar]] (2018)
* [[Vijay Narayanan]] (2018)
* [[Paul Taylor (Ingenieur)|Paul Taylor]] (2018)
* [[Mike Williams (Ingenieur)|Mike Williams]] (2018)
* [[Rama Akkiraju]] (2019)
* [[Ann Corrao]] (2019)
* [[Chris Ferris]] (2019)
* [[Laxmi Parida]] (2019)
* [[Rashik Parmar]] (2019)
* [[Gustavo Stolovitzky]] (2019)
* [[Elpida Tzortzatos]] (2019)
* [[Ram Viswanathan]] (2019)
* [[Mohamed Nooman Ahmed]] (2020)
* [[Ajay Apte]] (2020)
* [[Andreas Bieswanger]] (2020)
* [[Catherine Crawford]] (2020)
* [[Nduwuisi Emuchay]] (2020)
* [[Marc Fiammante]] (2020)
* [[Kailash Gopalakrishnan]] (2020)
* [[Shalini Kapoor]] (2020)
* [[Jim Olson]] (2020)
* [[Emi Olsson]] (2020)
* [[Francesca Rossi]] (2020)
* [[Ranjan Sinha]] (2020)
* [[Faried Abrahams]] (2021)
* [[Roland Barcia]] (2021)
* [[Sergey Bravyy]] (2021)
* [[Oliver Dial]] (2021)
* [[Andrew Hately]] (2021)
* [[Nataraj Nagaratnam]] (2021)
* [[Tetsuya Nikami]] (2021)
* [[Maja Vukovic]] (2021) 
* [[Vita Bortnikov]] (2022)
* [[Jerry Chow]] (2022)
* [[Christian Jacobi]] (2022)
* [[AB Vijay Kumar]] (2022)
* [[Marcel Mitran]] (2022)
* [[Rosalind Radcliffe]] (2022)
* [[Brian Martin]] (2023)
* [[Effendi Leobandung]] (2023)
* [[Kyle Charlet]] (2023)
* [[Natsumi Kurashima]] (2023)
* [[Aaron Baughman]] (2024)
* [[Kush R. Varshney]] (2024)
* [[Trent Gray-Donald]] (2024)
}}

== Siehe auch ==
* [[Fellow]]

== Weblinks ==
* [https://www.ibm.com/ibm/ideasfromibm/us/ibm_fellows/ Liste der IBM Fellows]

== Einzelnachweise ==
<references />

[[Kategorie:IBM Fellow| ]]
[[Kategorie:Liste (Personen nach Auszeichnung)]]

[[he:IBM#עמית IBM]]