Phosphoenolpyruvat-Carboxykinase
| {{#if: Phosphoenolpyruvat-Carboxykinase 1 (zytosolisch) | Phosphoenolpyruvat-Carboxykinase 1 (zytosolisch) | Phosphoenolpyruvat-Carboxykinase }} | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bänder-/Oberflächenmodell der PEPCK-C nach PDB 1KHF. Gebundenes PEP ist als Kalotte hervorgehoben. | |||||||||||||
| Andere Namen |
{{{Andere Namen}}} }} | ||||||||||||
|
Vorhandene Strukturdaten: s. UniProt }} | |||||||||||||
| Eigenschaften des menschlichen Proteins
}} | |||||||||||||
| Masse/Länge Primärstruktur | 622 Aminosäuren
}} | ||||||||||||
| Sekundär- bis Quartärstruktur |
}} | ||||||||||||
| Kofaktor | Mangan
}} | ||||||||||||
| Präkursor |
}} | ||||||||||||
| Isoformen |
}} | ||||||||||||
| Bezeichner | |||||||||||||
| {{#if: | Gen-Namen | Gen-Name}} | Gen-Name(n) }} | {{#if:8724 | PCK1 | PCK1}}{{#if: |, }} }} | ||||||||||||
| Externe IDs |
{{#if: |
|
0 | }} | - = – | valid|1|2=/^[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?$/ | 0 | Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:PubChem}} | template= Vorlage:PubChem | format=
}} }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |
all= 1= | opt= 2= | 0 | Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:PubChem}} | template= Vorlage:PubChem | format=
}}{{#if: {{#invoke:Wikidata|pageId}}||{{#ifeq: 0 | 0 | }} }}}}{{#if: |
}} }} | |
| Arzneistoffangaben | |||||||||||||
| ATC-Code |
}}
{{#if:|
| ||||||||||||
| DrugBank | [2]
}}
{{#if:|
| ||||||||||||
| Wirkstoffklasse |
}} }} | ||||||||||||
| Transporter-Klassifikation | |||||||||||||
| TCDB | [3]
{{#if: |
| ||||||||||||
| Bezeichnung |
}} }} | ||||||||||||
| {{#if:|Inhibitorklassifikation|{{#if:|Enzymklassifikationen|Enzymklassifikation}}}} | |||||||||||||
| EC, Kategorie | {{#if:4.1.1.32| 4.1.1.32}}{{#if: Lyase|, Lyase}} }} | ||||||||||||
| MEROPS | [4]}} | ||||||||||||
| MEROPS | {{{Inhibitor_fam}}}}} | ||||||||||||
| Reaktionsart | Phosphorylierende Decarboxylierung
}} | ||||||||||||
| Substrat | GTP + Oxalacetat
}} | ||||||||||||
| Produkte | GDP + Phosphoenolpyruvat + CO2
}}
}} | ||||||||||||
| Vorkommen | |||||||||||||
| {{#if: | PEPCK (GTP)|Hovergen}}] | PEPCK (GTP)|Hovergen}}]}} }} }} | |||||||||||
| Lebewesen }} | |||||||||||||
| Pflanzen }}
}} | |||||||||||||
| Mensch | Hausmaus | ||||||||||||
Entrez
{{ #if: 5105
|
5105 | }}
{{ #if: 18534
|
18534 | }} | |||||||||
style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Ensembl
{{ #if:
|
[5] | }}
{{ #if: ENSMUSG00000027513
|
ENSMUSG00000027513 | }} | |||||||||
}
|- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | UniProt {{ #if: P35558 | | {{#if: kurz| | UniProt }} {{#if:|{{{titel}}}|P35558}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Abrufdatum}} | | }} {{ #if: Q9Z2V4 | | {{#if: kurz| | UniProt }} {{#if:|{{{titel}}}|Q9Z2V4}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Abrufdatum}} | | }} |- {{#if: NM_002591NM_011044 | | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Refseq (mRNA) {{ #if: NM_002591 | | NM_002591 | | }} {{ #if: NM_011044 | | NM_011044 | | }} |}} |- {{#if: NP_002582NP_035174 | | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Refseq (Protein) {{ #if: NP_002582 | | NP_002582 | | }} {{ #if: NP_035174 | | NP_035174 | | }} |}} |- {{#if: 2057561081575664612173153073173159254 | | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Genlocus {{#if: 20 | {{#if: 57561081 | {{#if: 57566461 | | #if: hg38 |?db=hg38|}}&position=chr20:57561081-57566461 Chr 20: {{#expr: 57561081 / 1000000 round 2}} – {{#expr: 57566461 / 1000000 round 2}} Mb | | }} | | }} | | }} {{#if: 2 | {{#if: 173153073 | {{#if: 173159254 | | #if: mm10 |?db=mm10|}}&position=chr2:173153073-173159254 Chr 2: {{#expr: 173153073 / 1000000 round 2}} – {{#expr: 173159254 / 1000000 round 2}} Mb | | }} | | }} | | }} |}} |- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | PubMed-Suche {{ #if: 5105 | | 5105 | | }} {{ #if: 18534 | | 18534 | | }}
| |- | colspan="3" style="background:#90EE90; color:#202122; text-align:center;" | Orthologe (Mensch) |- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Entrez | colspan="2" | 5105
{{#if:
| |-
| style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Ensembl | colspan="2" | [6] }} |- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | UniProt | colspan="2" | {{#if: kurz| | UniProt }} {{#if:|{{{titel}}}|P35558}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Abrufdatum}}
{{#if: NM_002591
| |-
| style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Refseq (mRNA) | colspan="2" | NM_002591 }}
{{#if: NP_002582
| |-
| style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Refseq (Protein) | colspan="2" | NP_002582 }}
{{#if: 20
| {{#if: 57561081
| {{#if: 57566461
| |-
| style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Genlocus | colspan="2" | #if: hg38 |?db=hg38|}}&position=chr20:57561081-57566461 Chr 20: {{#expr: 57561081 / 1000000 round 2}} – {{#expr: 57566461 / 1000000 round 2}} Mb
| }}
| }}
| }}
|- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | PubMed-Suche | colspan="2" | 5105 }} {{#if: Hausmaus
| {{#if: 18534ENSMUSG00000027513NM_011044NP_035174mm102173153073173159254Q9Z2V4
|
| Spezies2= ist definiert, es sind jedoch keine weiteren Angaben zu Spezies2 vorhanden.{{#ifeq:0|0| }} }}
| {{#if: 18534ENSMUSG00000027513NM_011044NP_035174mm102173153073173159254Q9Z2V4
| Es sind Angaben zu Spezies2 vorhanden, Spezies2= ist jedoch nicht definiert.{{#ifeq:0|0| }}
|}}
}} | {{#if: Hausmaus | | colspan="3" style="background:#90EE90; color:#202122; text-align:center;" | Orthologe
|- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122; text-align:center;" | Mensch | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122; text-align:center;" | Hausmaus |- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Entrez {{ #if: 5105 | | 5105 | | }} {{ #if: 18534 | | 18534 | | }} |- {{#if: ENSMUSG00000027513 | | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Ensembl {{ #if: || [7] || }} {{ #if: ENSMUSG00000027513 || ENSMUSG00000027513 || }} |}} |- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | UniProt {{ #if: P35558 | | {{#if: kurz| | UniProt }} {{#if:|{{{titel}}}|P35558}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Abrufdatum}} | | }} {{ #if: Q9Z2V4 | | {{#if: kurz| | UniProt }} {{#if:|{{{titel}}}|Q9Z2V4}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Abrufdatum}} | | }} |- {{#if: NM_002591NM_011044 | | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Refseq (mRNA) {{ #if: NM_002591 | | NM_002591 | | }} {{ #if: NM_011044 | | NM_011044 | | }} |}} |- {{#if: NP_002582NP_035174 | | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Refseq (Protein) {{ #if: NP_002582 | | NP_002582 | | }} {{ #if: NP_035174 | | NP_035174 | | }} |}} |- {{#if: 2057561081575664612173153073173159254 | | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Genlocus {{#if: 20 | {{#if: 57561081 | {{#if: 57566461 | | #if: hg38 |?db=hg38|}}&position=chr20:57561081-57566461 Chr 20: {{#expr: 57561081 / 1000000 round 2}} – {{#expr: 57566461 / 1000000 round 2}} Mb | | }} | | }} | | }} {{#if: 2 | {{#if: 173153073 | {{#if: 173159254 | | #if: mm10 |?db=mm10|}}&position=chr2:173153073-173159254 Chr 2: {{#expr: 173153073 / 1000000 round 2}} – {{#expr: 173159254 / 1000000 round 2}} Mb | | }} | | }} | | }} |}} |- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | PubMed-Suche {{ #if: 5105 | | 5105 | | }} {{ #if: 18534 | | 18534 | | }}
| |- | colspan="3" style="background:#90EE90; color:#202122; text-align:center;" | Orthologe (Mensch) |- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Entrez | colspan="2" | 5105
{{#if:
| |-
| style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Ensembl | colspan="2" | [8] }} |- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | UniProt | colspan="2" | {{#if: kurz| | UniProt }} {{#if:|{{{titel}}}|P35558}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Abrufdatum}}
{{#if: NM_002591
| |-
| style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Refseq (mRNA) | colspan="2" | NM_002591 }}
{{#if: NP_002582
| |-
| style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Refseq (Protein) | colspan="2" | NP_002582 }}
{{#if: 20
| {{#if: 57561081
| {{#if: 57566461
| |-
| style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Genlocus | colspan="2" | #if: hg38 |?db=hg38|}}&position=chr20:57561081-57566461 Chr 20: {{#expr: 57561081 / 1000000 round 2}} – {{#expr: 57566461 / 1000000 round 2}} Mb
| }}
| }}
| }}
|- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | PubMed-Suche | colspan="2" | 5105 }} {{#if: Hausmaus
| {{#if: 18534ENSMUSG00000027513NM_011044NP_035174mm102173153073173159254Q9Z2V4
|
| Spezies2= ist definiert, es sind jedoch keine weiteren Angaben zu Spezies2 vorhanden.{{#ifeq:0|0| }} }}
| {{#if: 18534ENSMUSG00000027513NM_011044NP_035174mm102173153073173159254Q9Z2V4
| Es sind Angaben zu Spezies2 vorhanden, Spezies2= ist jedoch nicht definiert.{{#ifeq:0|0| }}
|}}
}} }}
|}{{#if:PEPCK 1KHF.png||}}
{{#if: | {{#if: | {{#if:8725| {{#if: 608 Aminosäuren | {{#if: | {{#if: Mangan | {{#if: | {{#if: | {{#if: PCK2Q16822261650 | {{#if: PCK2 | {{#if: Q16822261650 | {{#if: | {{#if:| {{#if: | {{#if: | {{#if: | {{#if: | {{#if: | {{#if: | {{#if: | {{#if: | {{#if: {{#if: Q16822 | {{#ifeq: | NV ||1}}|}}| {{#if: Q16822 | {{#ifeq: | NV || | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#000000;" | Homologie-Familie {{#if: | | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#000000;" | Übergeordnetes Taxon {{#if: | | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#000000;" | Ausnahmen {{#if: {{#if: Hausmaus | | colspan="3" style="background:#90EE90; color:#202122; text-align:center;" | Orthologe {{#if: ENSG00000100889ENSMUSG00000040618| {{#if: Phosphoenolpyruvat-Carboxykinase 2 (mitochondrial) | Phosphoenolpyruvat-Carboxykinase 2 (mitochondrial) | Phosphoenolpyruvat-Carboxykinase }} | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andere Namen |
{{{Andere Namen}}} }} | ||||||||||||
|
Vorhandene Strukturdaten: }} | |||||||||||||
| Eigenschaften des menschlichen Proteins
}} | |||||||||||||
| Masse/Länge Primärstruktur | 608 Aminosäuren
}} | ||||||||||||
| Sekundär- bis Quartärstruktur |
}} | ||||||||||||
| Kofaktor | Mangan
}} | ||||||||||||
| Präkursor |
}} | ||||||||||||
| Isoformen |
}} | ||||||||||||
| Bezeichner | |||||||||||||
| {{#if: | Gen-Namen | Gen-Name}} | Gen-Name(n) }} | {{#if:8725 | PCK2 | PCK2}}{{#if: |, }} }} | ||||||||||||
| Externe IDs |
{{#if: |
|
0 | }} | - = – | valid|1|2=/^[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?$/ | 0 | Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:PubChem}} | template= Vorlage:PubChem | format=
}} }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |
all= 1= | opt= 2= | 0 | Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:PubChem}} | template= Vorlage:PubChem | format=
}}{{#if: {{#invoke:Wikidata|pageId}}||{{#ifeq: 0 | 0 | }} }}}}{{#if: |
}} }} | |
| Arzneistoffangaben | |||||||||||||
| ATC-Code |
}}
{{#if:|
| ||||||||||||
| DrugBank | [10]
}}
{{#if:|
| ||||||||||||
| Wirkstoffklasse |
}} }} | ||||||||||||
| Transporter-Klassifikation | |||||||||||||
| TCDB | [11]
{{#if: |
| ||||||||||||
| Bezeichnung | {{{TranspText}}}
}} }} | ||||||||||||
| {{#if:|Inhibitorklassifikation|{{#if:|Enzymklassifikationen|Enzymklassifikation}}}} | |||||||||||||
| EC, Kategorie | {{#if:| [12]}}{{#if: |, [[]]}} }} | ||||||||||||
| MEROPS | {{{Peptidase_fam}}}}} | ||||||||||||
| MEROPS | {{{Inhibitor_fam}}}}} | ||||||||||||
| Reaktionsart |
}} | ||||||||||||
| Substrat |
}} | ||||||||||||
| Produkte |
}}
}} | ||||||||||||
| Vorkommen | |||||||||||||
| {{#if: | {{{Homolog_fam}}}|Hovergen}}] | {{{Homolog_fam}}}|Hovergen}}]}} }} }} | |||||||||||
| {{{Taxon}}} }} | |||||||||||||
| {{{Taxon_Ausnahme}}} }}
}} | |||||||||||||
| Mensch | Hausmaus | ||||||||||||
Entrez
{{ #if: 5106
|
5106 | }}
{{ #if: 74551
|
74551 | }} | |||||||||
style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Ensembl
{{ #if: ENSG00000100889
|
ENSG00000100889 | }}
{{ #if: ENSMUSG00000040618
|
ENSMUSG00000040618 | }} | |||||||||
}
|- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | UniProt {{ #if: Q16822 | | {{#if: kurz| | UniProt }} {{#if:|{{{titel}}}|Q16822}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Abrufdatum}} | | }} {{ #if: Q8BH04 | | {{#if: kurz| | UniProt }} {{#if:|{{{titel}}}|Q8BH04}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Abrufdatum}} | | }} |- {{#if: NM_004563NM_028994 | | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Refseq (mRNA) {{ #if: NM_004563 | | NM_004563 | | }} {{ #if: NM_028994 | | NM_028994 | | }} |}} |- {{#if: NP_004554NP_083270 | | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Refseq (Protein) {{ #if: NP_004554 | | NP_004554 | | }} {{ #if: NP_083270 | | NP_083270 | | }} |}} |- {{#if: 142409413124104132145554026355550777 | | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Genlocus {{#if: 14 | {{#if: 24094131 | {{#if: 24104132 | | #if: hg38 |?db=hg38|}}&position=chr14:24094131-24104132 Chr 14: {{#expr: 24094131 / 1000000 round 2}} – {{#expr: 24104132 / 1000000 round 2}} Mb | | }} | | }} | | }} {{#if: 14 | {{#if: 55540263 | {{#if: 55550777 | | #if: mm10 |?db=mm10|}}&position=chr14:55540263-55550777 Chr 14: {{#expr: 55540263 / 1000000 round 2}} – {{#expr: 55550777 / 1000000 round 2}} Mb | | }} | | }} | | }} |}} |- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | PubMed-Suche {{ #if: 5106 | | 5106 | | }} {{ #if: 74551 | | 74551 | | }}
| |- | colspan="3" style="background:#90EE90; color:#202122; text-align:center;" | Orthologe (Mensch) |- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Entrez | colspan="2" | 5106
{{#if: ENSG00000100889
| |-
| style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Ensembl | colspan="2" | ENSG00000100889 }} |- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | UniProt | colspan="2" | {{#if: kurz| | UniProt }} {{#if:|{{{titel}}}|Q16822}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Abrufdatum}}
{{#if: NM_004563
| |-
| style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Refseq (mRNA) | colspan="2" | NM_004563 }}
{{#if: NP_004554
| |-
| style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Refseq (Protein) | colspan="2" | NP_004554 }}
{{#if: 14
| {{#if: 24094131
| {{#if: 24104132
| |-
| style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Genlocus | colspan="2" | #if: hg38 |?db=hg38|}}&position=chr14:24094131-24104132 Chr 14: {{#expr: 24094131 / 1000000 round 2}} – {{#expr: 24104132 / 1000000 round 2}} Mb
| }}
| }}
| }}
|- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | PubMed-Suche | colspan="2" | 5106 }} {{#if: Hausmaus
| {{#if: 74551ENSMUSG00000040618NM_028994NP_083270mm10145554026355550777Q8BH04
|
| Spezies2= ist definiert, es sind jedoch keine weiteren Angaben zu Spezies2 vorhanden.{{#ifeq:0|0| }} }}
| {{#if: 74551ENSMUSG00000040618NM_028994NP_083270mm10145554026355550777Q8BH04
| Es sind Angaben zu Spezies2 vorhanden, Spezies2= ist jedoch nicht definiert.{{#ifeq:0|0| }}
|}}
}} | {{#if: Hausmaus | | colspan="3" style="background:#90EE90; color:#202122; text-align:center;" | Orthologe
|- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122; text-align:center;" | Mensch | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122; text-align:center;" | Hausmaus |- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Entrez {{ #if: 5106 | | 5106 | | }} {{ #if: 74551 | | 74551 | | }} |- {{#if: ENSG00000100889ENSMUSG00000040618 | | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Ensembl {{ #if: ENSG00000100889 || ENSG00000100889 || }} {{ #if: ENSMUSG00000040618 || ENSMUSG00000040618 || }} |}} |- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | UniProt {{ #if: Q16822 | | {{#if: kurz| | UniProt }} {{#if:|{{{titel}}}|Q16822}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Abrufdatum}} | | }} {{ #if: Q8BH04 | | {{#if: kurz| | UniProt }} {{#if:|{{{titel}}}|Q8BH04}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Abrufdatum}} | | }} |- {{#if: NM_004563NM_028994 | | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Refseq (mRNA) {{ #if: NM_004563 | | NM_004563 | | }} {{ #if: NM_028994 | | NM_028994 | | }} |}} |- {{#if: NP_004554NP_083270 | | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Refseq (Protein) {{ #if: NP_004554 | | NP_004554 | | }} {{ #if: NP_083270 | | NP_083270 | | }} |}} |- {{#if: 142409413124104132145554026355550777 | | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Genlocus {{#if: 14 | {{#if: 24094131 | {{#if: 24104132 | | #if: hg38 |?db=hg38|}}&position=chr14:24094131-24104132 Chr 14: {{#expr: 24094131 / 1000000 round 2}} – {{#expr: 24104132 / 1000000 round 2}} Mb | | }} | | }} | | }} {{#if: 14 | {{#if: 55540263 | {{#if: 55550777 | | #if: mm10 |?db=mm10|}}&position=chr14:55540263-55550777 Chr 14: {{#expr: 55540263 / 1000000 round 2}} – {{#expr: 55550777 / 1000000 round 2}} Mb | | }} | | }} | | }} |}} |- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | PubMed-Suche {{ #if: 5106 | | 5106 | | }} {{ #if: 74551 | | 74551 | | }}
| |- | colspan="3" style="background:#90EE90; color:#202122; text-align:center;" | Orthologe (Mensch) |- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Entrez | colspan="2" | 5106
{{#if: ENSG00000100889
| |-
| style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Ensembl | colspan="2" | ENSG00000100889 }} |- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | UniProt | colspan="2" | {{#if: kurz| | UniProt }} {{#if:|{{{titel}}}|Q16822}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Abrufdatum}}
{{#if: NM_004563
| |-
| style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Refseq (mRNA) | colspan="2" | NM_004563 }}
{{#if: NP_004554
| |-
| style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Refseq (Protein) | colspan="2" | NP_004554 }}
{{#if: 14
| {{#if: 24094131
| {{#if: 24104132
| |-
| style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Genlocus | colspan="2" | #if: hg38 |?db=hg38|}}&position=chr14:24094131-24104132 Chr 14: {{#expr: 24094131 / 1000000 round 2}} – {{#expr: 24104132 / 1000000 round 2}} Mb
| }}
| }}
| }}
|- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | PubMed-Suche | colspan="2" | 5106 }} {{#if: Hausmaus
| {{#if: 74551ENSMUSG00000040618NM_028994NP_083270mm10145554026355550777Q8BH04
|
| Spezies2= ist definiert, es sind jedoch keine weiteren Angaben zu Spezies2 vorhanden.{{#ifeq:0|0| }} }}
| {{#if: 74551ENSMUSG00000040618NM_028994NP_083270mm10145554026355550777Q8BH04
| Es sind Angaben zu Spezies2 vorhanden, Spezies2= ist jedoch nicht definiert.{{#ifeq:0|0| }}
|}}
}} }}
|}{{#if:||}}
Phosphoenolpyruvat-Carboxykinase [GTP] (Abk.: PEPCK) heißt dasjenige Enzym, das die Umwandlung von Oxalacetat mittels GTP zu Phosphoenolpyruvat katalysiert. Dieser Reaktionsschritt ist der geschwindigkeitsbestimmende Teilschritt der Gluconeogenese. PEPCK kommt auch in Bakterien vor, in Wirbeltieren gibt es zwei Isoformen, zytosolisch und mitochondrial. Sie werden im Menschen von den Genen PCK1 und PCK2 codiert und besonders in Leber, Nieren und Adipozyten exprimiert. Im Gegensatz zu PEPCK-M kann die Aktivität der PEPCK-C durch Hormone reguliert werden. Mutationen in PCK1 oder PCK2 können die entsprechende (seltene) PEPCK-Mangelkrankheit verursachen.<ref>{{#if: | | UniProt }} {{#if:|{{{titel}}}|P35558}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Abrufdatum}}, {{#if: | | UniProt }} {{#if:|{{{titel}}}|Q16822}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Abrufdatum}}</ref>
Die PEPCK [GTP] ist nicht zu verwechseln mit der ATP-abhängigen PEPCK, die in Pflanzen und Bakterien, aber nicht in Tieren vorkommt.
Aufgrund ihrer zentralen Position in der Gluconeogenese ist die PEPCK ein Kandidat, wenn es um erblichen Diabetes mellitus oder Adipositas geht.<ref>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:
| {{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot
| Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot
}}
}}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check
|all = title=
|opt = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=
|cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal
|errNS = 0
|template = Vorlage:Cite journal
|format =
|preview = 1
}}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Cell Biochem. Biophys.
|| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:Beale EG, Harvey BJ, Forest C|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}</ref>
Katalysierte Reaktion
GTP + Oxalacetat <math>\longrightarrow</math> GDP + PEP + CO2
Von GTP wird eine Phosphatgruppe auf Oxalacetat übertragen und Kohlenstoffdioxid abgespalten. Im Aktivzentrum des Enzyms befindet sich ein Arginin-Rest und das Metall Mangan der Oxidationsstufe +II. Der Ketosauerstoff bildet ein Komplex zwischen Arginin und Mn2+ und ermöglicht so die Abspaltung der Carboxygruppe am weiter entfernten Ende unter Ausbildung einer Doppelbindung. Anschließend wird ein Phosphat von GTP auf den Sauerstoff übertragen. Dabei sorgt gleichzeitig Mn2+ und Arginin auch für die Komplexierung von GTP im Enzym.<ref>L. W. Tari: Structure and Mechanism of Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase. In: Journal of Biological Chemistry. 272, S. 8105–8108, {{#invoke:Vorlage:Handle|f|scheme=doi|class=plainlinks|parProblem=Problem|errCat=Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Parameter:DOI|errClasses=error editoronly|errHide=1|errNS=0 4 10 100}}.</ref>
Regulation
Die Aktivität der PEPCK-C, und damit die Gluconeogenese insgesamt, wird von einer Reihe von Hormonen beeinflusst. Glucagon fördert in der Leber durch die Phosphorylierung eines Transkriptionsfaktors die Transkription der PEPCK, genauso wie all-trans Retinsäure. Weitere regulierende Moleküle sind Leber-Lipide, Insulin (via SREBP-1c) und γ-Interferon.<ref>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:
| {{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot
| Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot
}}
}}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check
|all = title=
|opt = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=
|cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal
|errNS = 0
|template = Vorlage:Cite journal
|format =
|preview = 1
}}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Horm. Metab. Res.
|| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:Christ B|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:
| {{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot
| Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot
}}
}}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check
|all = title=
|opt = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=
|cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal
|errNS = 0
|template = Vorlage:Cite journal
|format =
|preview = 1
}}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: J. Nutr.
|| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:Cadoudal T, Glorian M, Massias A, Fouque F, Forest C, Benelli C|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:
| {{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot
| Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot
}}
}}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check
|all = title=
|opt = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=
|cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal
|errNS = 0
|template = Vorlage:Cite journal
|format =
|preview = 1
}}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
|| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:Chen G|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:
| {{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot
| Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot
}}
}}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check
|all = title=
|opt = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=
|cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal
|errNS = 0
|template = Vorlage:Cite journal
|format =
|preview = 1
}}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Nutr. Rev.
|| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:Chakravarty K, Hanson RW|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:
| {{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot
| Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot
}}
}}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check
|all = title=
|opt = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=
|cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal
|errNS = 0
|template = Vorlage:Cite journal
|format =
|preview = 1
}}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Endocrinology
|| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:Khazen W, Distel E, Collinet M, et al|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}</ref>
Für die Regulation durch Glucocorticoide siehe das ausführliche Beispiel dort.
Literatur
- {{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:
| {{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot
| Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot
}}
}}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check
|all = title=
|opt = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=
|cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal
|errNS = 0
|template = Vorlage:Cite journal
|format =
|preview = 1
}}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Biochem. J.
|| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:Reynolds CH|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}
Weblinks
|1|= – Lern- und Lehrmaterialien |0|-= |X|x={{#switch: 0
|0|4|10|12|14|100=}}
|#default= – {{{suffix}}}
}}{{#if: | ({{#invoke:Multilingual|format|{{{lang}}}|slang=!|shift=m}}) }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check
|opt= 1= 2= lang= suffix= |template=Vorlage:Wikibooks |cat=Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Schwesterprojekt }}
- Harris/reactome.org: oxaloacetate + GTP ⇒ phosphoenolpyruvate + GDP + CO2 [cytosol]
Einzelnachweise
<references />
