Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA-Lyase
| {{#if: | | Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA-Lyase }} | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Modellstruktur der menschlichen HMG-CoA-Lyase nach PDB 2cw6. Abgebildet ist ein Monomer, das enthaltende Magnesium(II)ion ist in blau dargestellt. | |||||||||||||
| Andere Namen |
{{{Andere Namen}}} }} | ||||||||||||
| Eigenschaften des menschlichen Proteins
}} | |||||||||||||
| Masse/Länge Primärstruktur | 298 Aminosäuren
}} | ||||||||||||
| Sekundär- bis Quartärstruktur | Homodimer
}} | ||||||||||||
| Kofaktor |
}} | ||||||||||||
| Präkursor |
}} | ||||||||||||
| Isoformen |
}} | ||||||||||||
| Bezeichner | |||||||||||||
| {{#if: | Gen-Namen | Gen-Name}} | Gen-Name(n) }} | {{#if:5005 | HMGCL | HMGCL}}{{#if: |, }} }} | ||||||||||||
| Externe IDs |
{{#if: |
|
0 | }} | - = – | valid|1|2=/^[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?$/ | 0 | Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:PubChem}} | template= Vorlage:PubChem | format=
}} }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |
all= 1= | opt= 2= | 0 | Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:PubChem}} | template= Vorlage:PubChem | format=
}}{{#if: {{#invoke:Wikidata|pageId}}||{{#ifeq: 0 | 0 | }} }}}}{{#if: |
}} }} | |
| Arzneistoffangaben | |||||||||||||
| ATC-Code |
}}
{{#if:|
| ||||||||||||
| DrugBank | [1]
}}
{{#if:|
| ||||||||||||
| Wirkstoffklasse |
}} }} | ||||||||||||
| Transporter-Klassifikation | |||||||||||||
| TCDB | [2]
{{#if: |
| ||||||||||||
| Bezeichnung |
}} }} | ||||||||||||
| {{#if:|Inhibitorklassifikation|{{#if:|Enzymklassifikationen|Enzymklassifikation}}}} | |||||||||||||
| EC, Kategorie | {{#if:4.1.3.4| 4.1.3.4}}{{#if: Lyase|, Lyase}} }} | ||||||||||||
| MEROPS | [3]}} | ||||||||||||
| MEROPS | [4]}} | ||||||||||||
| Reaktionsart | Spaltung einer C-C-Bindung
}} | ||||||||||||
| Substrat | HMG-CoA
}} | ||||||||||||
| Produkte | Acetyl-CoA + Acetoacetat
}}
}} | ||||||||||||
| Vorkommen | |||||||||||||
| {{#if: | HMGCL-like|Hovergen}}] | HMGCL-like|Hovergen}}]}} }} }} | |||||||||||
| Lebewesen }} | |||||||||||||
| }}
}} | |||||||||||||
| Mensch | Hausmaus | ||||||||||||
Entrez
{{ #if: 3155
|
3155 | }}
{{ #if: 15356
|
15356 | }} | |||||||||
style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Ensembl
{{ #if: ENSG00000117305
|
ENSG00000117305 | }}
{{ #if: ENSMUSG00000028672
|
ENSMUSG00000028672 | }} | |||||||||
}
|- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | UniProt {{ #if: P35914 | | {{#if: kurz| | UniProt }} {{#if:|{{{titel}}}|P35914}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Abrufdatum}} | | }} {{ #if: P38060 | | {{#if: kurz| | UniProt }} {{#if:|{{{titel}}}|P38060}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Abrufdatum}} | | }} |- {{#if: NM_000191NM_008254 | | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Refseq (mRNA) {{ #if: NM_000191 | | NM_000191 | | }} {{ #if: NM_008254 | | NM_008254 | | }} |}} |- {{#if: NP_000182NP_032280 | | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Refseq (Protein) {{ #if: NP_000182 | | NP_000182 | | }} {{ #if: NP_032280 | | NP_032280 | | }} |}} |- {{#if: 123801877238254594135946448135962617 | | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Genlocus {{#if: 1 | {{#if: 23801877 | {{#if: 23825459 | | #if: hg38 |?db=hg38|}}&position=chr1:23801877-23825459 Chr 1: {{#expr: 23801877 / 1000000 round 2}} – {{#expr: 23825459 / 1000000 round 2}} Mb | | }} | | }} | | }} {{#if: 4 | {{#if: 135946448 | {{#if: 135962617 | | #if: mm10 |?db=mm10|}}&position=chr4:135946448-135962617 Chr 4: {{#expr: 135946448 / 1000000 round 2}} – {{#expr: 135962617 / 1000000 round 2}} Mb | | }} | | }} | | }} |}} |- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | PubMed-Suche {{ #if: 3155 | | 3155 | | }} {{ #if: 15356 | | 15356 | | }}
| |- | colspan="3" style="background:#90EE90; color:#202122; text-align:center;" | Orthologe (Mensch) |- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Entrez | colspan="2" | 3155
{{#if: ENSG00000117305
| |-
| style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Ensembl | colspan="2" | ENSG00000117305 }} |- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | UniProt | colspan="2" | {{#if: kurz| | UniProt }} {{#if:|{{{titel}}}|P35914}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Abrufdatum}}
{{#if: NM_000191
| |-
| style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Refseq (mRNA) | colspan="2" | NM_000191 }}
{{#if: NP_000182
| |-
| style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Refseq (Protein) | colspan="2" | NP_000182 }}
{{#if: 1
| {{#if: 23801877
| {{#if: 23825459
| |-
| style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Genlocus | colspan="2" | #if: hg38 |?db=hg38|}}&position=chr1:23801877-23825459 Chr 1: {{#expr: 23801877 / 1000000 round 2}} – {{#expr: 23825459 / 1000000 round 2}} Mb
| }}
| }}
| }}
|- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | PubMed-Suche | colspan="2" | 3155 }} {{#if: Hausmaus
| {{#if: 15356ENSMUSG00000028672NM_008254NP_032280mm104135946448135962617P38060
|
| Spezies2= ist definiert, es sind jedoch keine weiteren Angaben zu Spezies2 vorhanden.{{#ifeq:0|0| }} }}
| {{#if: 15356ENSMUSG00000028672NM_008254NP_032280mm104135946448135962617P38060
| Es sind Angaben zu Spezies2 vorhanden, Spezies2= ist jedoch nicht definiert.{{#ifeq:0|0| }}
|}}
}} | {{#if: Hausmaus | | colspan="3" style="background:#90EE90; color:#202122; text-align:center;" | Orthologe
|- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122; text-align:center;" | Mensch | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122; text-align:center;" | Hausmaus |- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Entrez {{ #if: 3155 | | 3155 | | }} {{ #if: 15356 | | 15356 | | }} |- {{#if: ENSG00000117305ENSMUSG00000028672 | | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Ensembl {{ #if: ENSG00000117305 || ENSG00000117305 || }} {{ #if: ENSMUSG00000028672 || ENSMUSG00000028672 || }} |}} |- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | UniProt {{ #if: P35914 | | {{#if: kurz| | UniProt }} {{#if:|{{{titel}}}|P35914}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Abrufdatum}} | | }} {{ #if: P38060 | | {{#if: kurz| | UniProt }} {{#if:|{{{titel}}}|P38060}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Abrufdatum}} | | }} |- {{#if: NM_000191NM_008254 | | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Refseq (mRNA) {{ #if: NM_000191 | | NM_000191 | | }} {{ #if: NM_008254 | | NM_008254 | | }} |}} |- {{#if: NP_000182NP_032280 | | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Refseq (Protein) {{ #if: NP_000182 | | NP_000182 | | }} {{ #if: NP_032280 | | NP_032280 | | }} |}} |- {{#if: 123801877238254594135946448135962617 | | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Genlocus {{#if: 1 | {{#if: 23801877 | {{#if: 23825459 | | #if: hg38 |?db=hg38|}}&position=chr1:23801877-23825459 Chr 1: {{#expr: 23801877 / 1000000 round 2}} – {{#expr: 23825459 / 1000000 round 2}} Mb | | }} | | }} | | }} {{#if: 4 | {{#if: 135946448 | {{#if: 135962617 | | #if: mm10 |?db=mm10|}}&position=chr4:135946448-135962617 Chr 4: {{#expr: 135946448 / 1000000 round 2}} – {{#expr: 135962617 / 1000000 round 2}} Mb | | }} | | }} | | }} |}} |- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | PubMed-Suche {{ #if: 3155 | | 3155 | | }} {{ #if: 15356 | | 15356 | | }}
| |- | colspan="3" style="background:#90EE90; color:#202122; text-align:center;" | Orthologe (Mensch) |- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Entrez | colspan="2" | 3155
{{#if: ENSG00000117305
| |-
| style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Ensembl | colspan="2" | ENSG00000117305 }} |- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | UniProt | colspan="2" | {{#if: kurz| | UniProt }} {{#if:|{{{titel}}}|P35914}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Abrufdatum}}
{{#if: NM_000191
| |-
| style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Refseq (mRNA) | colspan="2" | NM_000191 }}
{{#if: NP_000182
| |-
| style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Refseq (Protein) | colspan="2" | NP_000182 }}
{{#if: 1
| {{#if: 23801877
| {{#if: 23825459
| |-
| style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Genlocus | colspan="2" | #if: hg38 |?db=hg38|}}&position=chr1:23801877-23825459 Chr 1: {{#expr: 23801877 / 1000000 round 2}} – {{#expr: 23825459 / 1000000 round 2}} Mb
| }}
| }}
| }}
|- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | PubMed-Suche | colspan="2" | 3155 }} {{#if: Hausmaus
| {{#if: 15356ENSMUSG00000028672NM_008254NP_032280mm104135946448135962617P38060
|
| Spezies2= ist definiert, es sind jedoch keine weiteren Angaben zu Spezies2 vorhanden.{{#ifeq:0|0| }} }}
| {{#if: 15356ENSMUSG00000028672NM_008254NP_032280mm104135946448135962617P38060
| Es sind Angaben zu Spezies2 vorhanden, Spezies2= ist jedoch nicht definiert.{{#ifeq:0|0| }}
|}}
}} }}
|}{{#if:HMG-CoA Lyase 2cw6.png||}}
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA-Lyase (kurz: HMG-CoA-Lyase oder HL) ist das Enzym, das die Spaltung von HMG-CoA in Acetyl-CoA und Acetoacetat katalysiert. In Pflanzen und Bakterien wird HMG-CoA über eine HMG-CoA-Lyase Teil des Mevalonatwegs zum Aufbau der Isoprenoide. In den Mitochondrien und Peroxisomen der Wirbeltiere ist HMG-CoA Teil der Synthese der Ketokörper und des Abbaus der Aminosäure Leucin. Beim Menschen ist das Enzym in Fibroblasten, Lymphozyten und der Leber lokalisiert. Mutationen im HMGCL-Gen können zum erblichen Enzymmangel HMG-CoA-Lyase-Mangel führen, der mit schwerer Hypoglykämie und Koma einhergeht. HL-Mangel ist außerhalb Saudi-Arabiens, Portugals und Japans extrem selten.<ref>{{#if: | | UniProt }} {{#if:|{{{titel}}}|P35914}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Abrufdatum}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:
| {{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot
| Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot
}}
}}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check
|all = title=
|opt = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=
|cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal
|errNS = 0
|template = Vorlage:Cite journal
|format =
|preview = 1
}}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Hum. Genet.
|| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:Muroi J, Yorifuji T, Uematsu A, et al|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:
| {{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot
| Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot
}}
}}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check
|all = title=
|opt = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=
|cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal
|errNS = 0
|template = Vorlage:Cite journal
|format =
|preview = 1
}}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: Am. J. Hum. Genet.
|| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:Mitchell GA, Ozand PT, Robert MF, et al|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:
| {{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Toter Link/archivebot
| Vorlage:Webarchiv/archiv-bot
}}
}}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check
|all = title=
|opt = vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31=
|cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal
|errNS = 0
|template = Vorlage:Cite journal
|format =
|preview = 1
}}Vorlage:Cite book/URL{{#if: | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: | Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung }}{{#if: J. Biol. Chem.
|| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}{{#if: Vorlage:Cite book/ParamBool
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung2{{#ifexpr: 0{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:Ashmarina LI, Rusnak N, Miziorko HM, Mitchell GA|^^||+1}}{{#ifeq:^^|^^||+1}} > 1
| Vorlage:Cite book/Meldung
}}</ref>
Katalysierte Reaktion
HMG-CoA ⇒ Acetyl-CoA + Acetoacetat
HMG-CoA wird zu Acetyl-CoA und Acetoacetat umgesetzt.
Weblinks
|1|= – Lern- und Lehrmaterialien |0|-= |X|x={{#switch: 0
|0|4|10|12|14|100=}}
|#default= – {{{suffix}}}
}}{{#if: | ({{#invoke:Multilingual|format|{{{lang}}}|slang=!|shift=m}}) }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check
|opt= 1= 2= lang= suffix= |template=Vorlage:Wikibooks |cat=Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Schwesterprojekt }}
|1|= – Lern- und Lehrmaterialien |0|-= |X|x={{#switch: 0
|0|4|10|12|14|100=}}
|#default= – {{{suffix}}}
}}{{#if: | ({{#invoke:Multilingual|format|{{{lang}}}|slang=!|shift=m}}) }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check
|opt= 1= 2= lang= suffix= |template=Vorlage:Wikibooks |cat=Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Schwesterprojekt }}
- Gopinathrao/reactome.org: HMG CoA ⇒ acetoacetic acid+ acetyl CoA
Einzelnachweise
<references />