Adenomatous-polyposis-coli-Protein
| {{#if: | | Adenomatous-polyposis-coli-Protein }} | |||||||||||||
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| Andere Namen |
{{{Andere Namen}}} }} | ||||||||||||
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Vorhandene Strukturdaten: }} | |||||||||||||
| Eigenschaften des menschlichen Proteins
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| Masse/Länge Primärstruktur | 2843 aa; 311,6 kD
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| Sekundär- bis Quartärstruktur | Homooligomer
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| Kofaktor |
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| Isoformen | lange/kurze Form
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| Bezeichner | |||||||||||||
| {{#if:DP2.5, DP3, FAP, FPC, GS | Gen-Namen | Gen-Name}} | Gen-Name(n) }} | {{#if:583 | APC | APC}}{{#if:DP2.5, DP3, FAP, FPC, GS |, DP2.5, DP3, FAP, FPC, GS}} }} | ||||||||||||
| Externe IDs |
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| DrugBank | {{{DrugBank}}}
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| Wirkstoffklasse | {{{Wirkstoffklasse}}}
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| TCDB | {{{TCDB}}}
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| EC, Kategorie | {{#if:| {{{EC-Nummer}}}}}{{#if: |, [[{{{Kategorie}}}]]}} }} | ||||||||||||
| MEROPS | {{{Peptidase_fam}}}}} | ||||||||||||
| MEROPS | {{{Inhibitor_fam}}}}} | ||||||||||||
| Reaktionsart | {{{Reaktionsart}}}
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| Substrat | {{{Substrat}}}
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| Produkte | {{{Produkte}}}
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| Vorkommen | |||||||||||||
| {{#if: | {{{Homolog_fam}}}|Hovergen}}] | {{{Homolog_fam}}}|Hovergen}}]}} }} }} | |||||||||||
| Wirbeltiere<ref>Orthologe bei OMA</ref> }} | |||||||||||||
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| Mensch | Maus | ||||||||||||
Entrez
{{ #if: 324
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324 | }}
{{ #if: 11789
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11789 | }} | |||||||||
style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Ensembl
{{ #if: ENSG00000134982
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ENSG00000134982 | }}
{{ #if: ENSMUSG00000005871
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ENSMUSG00000005871 | }} | |||||||||
}
|- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | UniProt {{ #if: P25054 | | {{#if: kurz| | UniProt }} {{#if:|{{{titel}}}|P25054}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Abrufdatum}} | | }} {{ #if: Q8C9I9 | | {{#if: kurz| | UniProt }} {{#if:|{{{titel}}}|Q8C9I9}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Abrufdatum}} | | }} |- {{#if: NM_000038XM_622559 | | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Refseq (mRNA) {{ #if: NM_000038 | | NM_000038 | | }} {{ #if: XM_622559 | | XM_622559 | | }} |}} |- {{#if: NP_000029XP_622559 | | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Refseq (Protein) {{ #if: NP_000029 | | NP_000029 | | }} {{ #if: XP_622559 | | XP_622559 | | }} |}} |- {{#if: 5112101483112209834183434579434443382 | | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Genlocus {{#if: 5 | {{#if: 112101483 | {{#if: 112209834 | | #if: |?db=|}}&position=chr5:112101483-112209834 Chr 5: {{#expr: 112101483 / 1000000 round 2}} – {{#expr: 112209834 / 1000000 round 2}} Mb | | }} | | }} | | }} {{#if: 18 | {{#if: 34345794 | {{#if: 34443382 | | #if: |?db=|}}&position=chr18:34345794-34443382 Chr 18: {{#expr: 34345794 / 1000000 round 2}} – {{#expr: 34443382 / 1000000 round 2}} Mb | | }} | | }} | | }} |}} |- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | PubMed-Suche {{ #if: 324 | | 324 | | }} {{ #if: 11789 | | 11789 | | }}
| |- | colspan="3" style="background:#90EE90; color:#202122; text-align:center;" | Orthologe (Mensch) |- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Entrez | colspan="2" | 324
{{#if: ENSG00000134982
| |-
| style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Ensembl | colspan="2" | ENSG00000134982 }} |- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | UniProt | colspan="2" | {{#if: kurz| | UniProt }} {{#if:|{{{titel}}}|P25054}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Abrufdatum}}
{{#if: NM_000038
| |-
| style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Refseq (mRNA) | colspan="2" | NM_000038 }}
{{#if: NP_000029
| |-
| style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Refseq (Protein) | colspan="2" | NP_000029 }}
{{#if: 5
| {{#if: 112101483
| {{#if: 112209834
| |-
| style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Genlocus | colspan="2" | #if: |?db=|}}&position=chr5:112101483-112209834 Chr 5: {{#expr: 112101483 / 1000000 round 2}} – {{#expr: 112209834 / 1000000 round 2}} Mb
| }}
| }}
| }}
|- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | PubMed-Suche | colspan="2" | 324 }} {{#if: Maus
| {{#if: 11789ENSMUSG00000005871XM_622559XP_622559183434579434443382Q8C9I9
|
| Spezies2= ist definiert, es sind jedoch keine weiteren Angaben zu Spezies2 vorhanden.{{#ifeq:0|0| }} }}
| {{#if: 11789ENSMUSG00000005871XM_622559XP_622559183434579434443382Q8C9I9
| Es sind Angaben zu Spezies2 vorhanden, Spezies2= ist jedoch nicht definiert.{{#ifeq:0|0| }}
|}}
}} | {{#if: Maus | | colspan="3" style="background:#90EE90; color:#202122; text-align:center;" | Orthologe
|- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122; text-align:center;" | Mensch | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122; text-align:center;" | Maus |- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Entrez {{ #if: 324 | | 324 | | }} {{ #if: 11789 | | 11789 | | }} |- {{#if: ENSG00000134982ENSMUSG00000005871 | | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Ensembl {{ #if: ENSG00000134982 || ENSG00000134982 || }} {{ #if: ENSMUSG00000005871 || ENSMUSG00000005871 || }} |}} |- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | UniProt {{ #if: P25054 | | {{#if: kurz| | UniProt }} {{#if:|{{{titel}}}|P25054}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Abrufdatum}} | | }} {{ #if: Q8C9I9 | | {{#if: kurz| | UniProt }} {{#if:|{{{titel}}}|Q8C9I9}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Abrufdatum}} | | }} |- {{#if: NM_000038XM_622559 | | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Refseq (mRNA) {{ #if: NM_000038 | | NM_000038 | | }} {{ #if: XM_622559 | | XM_622559 | | }} |}} |- {{#if: NP_000029XP_622559 | | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Refseq (Protein) {{ #if: NP_000029 | | NP_000029 | | }} {{ #if: XP_622559 | | XP_622559 | | }} |}} |- {{#if: 5112101483112209834183434579434443382 | | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Genlocus {{#if: 5 | {{#if: 112101483 | {{#if: 112209834 | | #if: |?db=|}}&position=chr5:112101483-112209834 Chr 5: {{#expr: 112101483 / 1000000 round 2}} – {{#expr: 112209834 / 1000000 round 2}} Mb | | }} | | }} | | }} {{#if: 18 | {{#if: 34345794 | {{#if: 34443382 | | #if: |?db=|}}&position=chr18:34345794-34443382 Chr 18: {{#expr: 34345794 / 1000000 round 2}} – {{#expr: 34443382 / 1000000 round 2}} Mb | | }} | | }} | | }} |}} |- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | PubMed-Suche {{ #if: 324 | | 324 | | }} {{ #if: 11789 | | 11789 | | }}
| |- | colspan="3" style="background:#90EE90; color:#202122; text-align:center;" | Orthologe (Mensch) |- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Entrez | colspan="2" | 324
{{#if: ENSG00000134982
| |-
| style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Ensembl | colspan="2" | ENSG00000134982 }} |- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | UniProt | colspan="2" | {{#if: kurz| | UniProt }} {{#if:|{{{titel}}}|P25054}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Abrufdatum}}
{{#if: NM_000038
| |-
| style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Refseq (mRNA) | colspan="2" | NM_000038 }}
{{#if: NP_000029
| |-
| style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Refseq (Protein) | colspan="2" | NP_000029 }}
{{#if: 5
| {{#if: 112101483
| {{#if: 112209834
| |-
| style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | Genlocus | colspan="2" | #if: |?db=|}}&position=chr5:112101483-112209834 Chr 5: {{#expr: 112101483 / 1000000 round 2}} – {{#expr: 112209834 / 1000000 round 2}} Mb
| }}
| }}
| }}
|- | style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;" | PubMed-Suche | colspan="2" | 324 }} {{#if: Maus
| {{#if: 11789ENSMUSG00000005871XM_622559XP_622559183434579434443382Q8C9I9
|
| Spezies2= ist definiert, es sind jedoch keine weiteren Angaben zu Spezies2 vorhanden.{{#ifeq:0|0| }} }}
| {{#if: 11789ENSMUSG00000005871XM_622559XP_622559183434579434443382Q8C9I9
| Es sind Angaben zu Spezies2 vorhanden, Spezies2= ist jedoch nicht definiert.{{#ifeq:0|0| }}
|}}
}} }}
|}{{#if:||}}
Das Adenomatous-polyposis-coli (APC)-Protein ist ein Tumorsuppressor, der in allen Wirbeltieren vorkommt. APC ist Untereinheit des Degradationskomplexes, der im Normalfall β-Catenin abbaut und daher ein fester Bestandteil des Wnt-Signalweges ist. Ist APC mutiert, wird der Zellkern mit β-Catenin überflutet, als ob ein dauerndes Wnt-Signal gegeben wäre. Mutationen im APC-Gen können daher Ursache für mehrere Krankheiten sein, wie Familiäre adenomatöse Polyposis, Gardner-Syndrom, Medulloblastom oder Turcot-Syndrom. Weitere Funktionen des Proteins bei der embryonalen Entwicklung und der Stabilisierung des AMPA-Rezeptors sind inzwischen bekannt.<ref>{{#if: | | UniProt }} {{#if:|{{{titel}}}|P25054}}{{#if:|Vorlage:Abrufdatum}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#if:
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Normalerweise bildet das Protein zusammen mit dem Gerüstprotein Axin und der Proteinkinase GSK-3β einen Proteinkomplex, welcher β-Catenin bindet und seinen Abbau auslöst. Wenn nun eine Mutation in dem APC-Gen entsteht, kann die Affinität von β-Catenin zu dem Komplex gemindert werden und β-Catenin akkumuliert als ob der Wnt-Signalweg aktiviert wäre. Dies führt dazu, dass β-Catenin in den Zellkern wandert und dort TCF bindet und Wnt-Zielproteine wie cMyc exprimiert werden. Die Zelle proliferiert (teilt sich) unkontrolliert, und es bildet sich eine Krebs-Zelle.
Literatur
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Einzelnachweise
<references />